试卷3 安阳市文峰区 / 龙安区 2024—2025 学年第一学期期末九年级英语学业质量检测-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语期末试卷精选（人教版2012 河南专版）

期末复习方略·练真题 玉朝 试卷3安阳市文峰区/龙安区 2024一2025学年第一学期期未九年级英语学业质量检测 时间：100分钟满分：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 听力音频及文本 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.What are the chopsticks made of? A.Wood. B.Steel. C.Silver ( 救 )2.How does the man go to school now? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 弥 ( )3.What time is it now？ 线 内 A.15:10. B.15:20. C.15:30. 要 )4.What will the weather be like after lunch? 题 A.Rainy B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. ( )5.Where are the two speakers? 南 A.In a library. B.In a hospital. C.In a museum. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.How long has the man had the old mobile phone? A.For one year. B.For two years. C.For three years. ( )7.What does the woman think of the new mobile phone? A.It's a good one B.It's hard to use. C.It's a waste of money. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.Who bought a new book? A.Scott. B.Scott's father. C.Scott's friend. )9.What might the two speakers do together this weekend? A.Travel to Europe. B.Discuss the history. C.Watch a movie. 扇 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 烂 ( )10.Where is Stonehenge? A.In northern England. B.In central England. C.In southern England. )11.What advice does the guide give? A.Wearing raincoats. B.Being a polite tourist. C.Taking a family photo. 河南专版英语九年级人救第1页共8页 )12.What is the guide's phone number? A.552-7686. B.525-7686. C.525-7989. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.What kind of food did Ted have yesterday? A.Chinese food. B.French food. C.Japanese food. )14.Why did they decide to stay at home? A.Because of online lessons. B.Because of the busy traffic. C.Because of the broken phone. )15.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Husband and wife. C.Mother and son. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填，词或，个 数字。短文读两遍。 Changes in my school life ·I often16. to school. .I had lunch at home and I had 17. hour(s)for lunch. In the past I liked math best because my math teacher was 18. .I always played soccer with my classmates after school. I have lunch in the school dining hall. Now My favorite subject is 19. ·I20 play soccer. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)】 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A With the development of China,more and more foreigners come to China to visit,to study,to work or to live.What do they think of China?Here are four foreigners expressing their opinions on China. I'm Ann.I am a nurse.I come from Canada.In August,2020,I took the high-speed train Fuxing, leaving Beijing for Shanghai.It surprised me a lot when I saw it for the first time.The train was beautiful and clean.I felt really comfortable and quiet when I traveled.When the speed reached 350 km per hour, I couldn't help shouting aloud,"Wow!Is it true?China's transportation is developing really fast." I'm Jenny.I'm from Egypt.It's my third time to come to China.The changes always make me excited.Every time I come to China,I try to look for some old buildings.But I always see new buildings, wide streets and large stations.In my opinion,China is developing very fast. My name is Alan.I am from Kenya.As a college student,I have studied in Zhengzhou for two years When I'm free,I always ride a shared bike to visit the city.With the app in my cellphone,I can find shared bikes easily.And the cost is very low.I think China has changed a lot. 河南专版英语九年级人救第2页共8页 试卷3 续表 My name is Bruce.I come from Paris,France.I have been in the clothing business in Hangzhou for 9 years.The environment is very good here.The deepest impression in my mind is the safety.It's not necessary to worry about safety problems in Hangzhou.And I can even walk in the park at midnight alone.The violence never happened to me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Which was not Ann's opinion of the high-speed train Fuxing? A.It was quiet. B.It was comfortable. C.It was very cheap. D.It was clean. ( )22.How does Alan visit Zhengzhou in his free time? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car. D.On foot. )23.What can people do at midnight in Hangzhou according to the passage? A.Run along the street. B.Ride a shared bike. C.Play basketball with friends. D.Walk in the park alone. )24.Which is NOT true according to this passage? A.In Jenny's opinion,the changes in China are exciting. B.Bruce is very satisfied with the safety of Hangzhou. C.It's easy for Alan to find shared bikes in Zhengzhou. D.Ann took the high-speed train Fuxing to Beijing in 2020 for the first time. )25.What is the main topic of the passage? A.China's new inventions. B.China's history and culture. C.Foreigners'views on China. D.China's future. B For my 11th birthday I wanted a bicycle.But my parents only gave me 5 dimes(50).I was sad but not surprised,because we seemed not to have much money. “Happy birthday!"Dad said.I watched him leave,carrying his briefcase(公文包).I played with my neighbor George for a while and then we decided to take a walk.On our walk,we passed a woman selling oranges.I gave her my dimes and bought two oranges for George and me.Suddenly,a familiar figure appeared in front of my eyes.I saw Dad selling oranges.I couldn't move.How I wished someone would buy an orange from him.But nobody did.I realized how he had earned my birthday dimes and felt guilty for spending them.I pretended not to see Dad and walked past him. When Dad returned home,he gave Mom a bag of oranges and said,"I bought the oranges from an unemployed(失业的)man.”“Dad,that man is not unemployed.Selling oranges is ajob,”Isaid..It wasa difficult time for my dad.I realized how important it was for him to keep his secret. That night,Dad asked me to walk with him.We walked quietly and tears were rolling down his cheeks. "I won't tell Mom,"I said.Then Dad didn't say anything and I didn't,either. 试卷3 河南专版英语九年级人教第3页共8页 Though I didn't get what I wanted on this birthday,I got the best gift in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.How did the writer feel when he received the gift from his parents? A.Upset. B.Surprised. C.Glad. D.Angry. )27.What does the underlined word "pretended"mean in Chinese? A.承认 B.许诺 C.假装 D.同意 弥 ( )28.From the passage,we can know A.Mom actually knew Dad's real job B.Dad was satisfied with his own job C.the writer regretted spending the dimes 封 D.the writer would get a bicycle as a gift ()29.Which is the right order of the events according to the story? a.The writer promised to keep the secret for his dad. 线 b.The writer saw his dad selling oranges. c.The writer got five dimes as a birthday gift. d.The writer walked with his father outside. A.c-b-d-a B.c-d-b-a 内 C.b-c-a-d D.d-a-c-b ()30.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.The secret of being a good father. 不 B.Great love between a father and a son. C.The special experience of selling oranges. D.The ways to choose the best birthday gift. 要 c So far,China has successfully sent a large number of satellites()and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and famous ancient people when giving them 答 names. Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see,China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I.More interestingly,the moon rover()was named after the Jade 题 粥 Rabbit,who is the partner of Chang'e in the story.These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology,our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now,Kua Fu is going with the scientists to "visit"the sun,because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. 河南专版英语九年级人教第4页共8页 Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also get ideas from famous ancient people.For example, Mozi,an ancient scientist,discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So China's first quantum()science satellite,which made China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground,was named Mozi. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.In China,space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites. ①old stories②traditional projects ③famous ancient people④popular inventions A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 拟 ( )32.What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage? A.It moves around the moon. 封 B.It protects the Jade Rabbit. 不 C.It“visits”the sun with the scientists. D.It is the world's first man-made satellite. 题 ( )33.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. 南 C.By giving an example. D.By reporting a result. )34.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) B. ® C. P D P P, P ® ® P P) ®® P ( )35.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry C.To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. D China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪).36. If foreigners visit a Chinese family,they would 阁 be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.37. Someone in the family will also 烂 chat with you,never letting you feel lonely. At the same time,other family members will prepare a meal for you.38. They always present more food than the guests can eat.On the table,the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors,which 河南专版英语九年级人救第5页共8页 won't happen at Western tables.39. As you finish eating,the host usually says,"40. Please have more."Although you tell them you are full,they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable()has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It seems that you didn't eat much. B.Chinese people usually treat their guests with a big meal. C.Chinese go out of their way to make you feel at home. D.Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. E.When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 "Why does Jack always get the first place,but I don't?"Tom often asked his mom the same question. His mother didn't know how to 41. One day,Tom returned from school with his test paper.This time he asked again,"Mom,I work hard to learn the 42 at school.After class,I often 43 what I have learned,but I'm still behind Jack Am I more 44 than him?"Hearing her son's words,Mom started to worry about Tom.How to answer his question?Several times she felt like 45 to these words,"You are too lazy.You are not as hard-working as others.You aren't careful enough...",but she stopped 46 she knew she couldn't cheat him.She was trying to 47 a perfect answer. After several years of hard work,Tom graduated from the primary school.He still couldn't 48 Jack.However,his grades were becoming much 49.To show her satisfaction with his 50,Mom decided to take him for a trip to the beach.During this trip,she gave him the 51. Mom and Tom walked on the beach.She pointed to the front and had a 52 with him,"Look at the birds 53 the sea.When the waves come nearby,some little birds can 54 their wings and quickly fly into the sky.But seagulls()always seem very 55.They spend a long time flying from the beach into the sky.However,it is just the seagulls,not other little birds,which can truly fly over the sea and cross the ocean..” )41.A.explain B.warn C.request D.understand )42.A.sentences B.business C.courses D.results )43.A.guess B.discover C.prepare D.review )44.A.polite B.clever C.careful D.stupid )45.A.keeping B.repeating C.recording D.replying ( )46.A.though B.because C.but D.if )47.A.find out B.give out C.try out D.lay out )48.A.come up with B.put up with C.catch up with D.keep in touch with 河南专版英语九年级 人教第6页共8页 试卷3 )49.A.worse B.better C.less D.more )50.A.joy B.change C.pressure D.progress ( )51.A.answer B.secret C.address D.treat ( )52.A.competition B.resolution C.pronunciation D.conversation )53.A.among B.beside C.below D.in )54.A.make B.tie C.spread D.clean )55.A.beautiful B.common C.fascinating D.slow 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 its become with show in know study gradually believable popular Do you know the horse-faced skirts?These Chinese skirts are from the Song Dynasty.They are also 56. as "horse-face pleated skirts".Today,when traditional culture is renewed,horse-faced skirts are 57. understood by the world.In the past few years,the order volume(of them has gone up by 84 percent compared with the previous years. Horse-faced skirts got the name not because they look like horses.58. fact,“Ma Mian” is a kind of structure used for defence in the city wall system. Now the horse--faced skirts gain(获得)much59. especially among the youth and have 60 an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture."I've noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now,from young women to children.While 61. at Boston,US,I took photos of many people in the horse-faced skirts in front of famous places in America. It's 62. !"said Wang Zicheng,23,one of the hanfu fans. The rise in hanfu,especially horse-faced skirts,63. a deep love for traditional Chinese culture among China's youth.64. doubt,hanfu is becoming a kind of mass fashion because of65. own beauty as well as the carrier of traditional culture. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a large country in Asia.It is famous 66. many things,especially the pandas, which can't be found anywhere else in the world. China has different kinds of landscapes(),including mountains,deserts and forests.67. are also many famous rivers in China.One of the most famous rivers is the Yellow River 68. is about 5,464 kilometers long. China has a very long history and rich culture.For example,Chinese calligraphy()69 developed more than 3,000 years ago!Another amazing cultural feature()is the Chinese opera. What 70. great country China is!I am really proud of my country. 试卷3 河南专版英语九年级人救第7页共8页 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Michael.Long time no see.71. B:Pretty good.Thank you. A:What's in your hand? B:It is an intellectual toy(益智玩具)called Lu Ban Lock. A:72. ? 弥 B:It's said that it was invented by Lu Ban,a famous carpenter(). A:73. B:It's made of wood. 封 A:74. B:It is used to relax ourselves and develop our brains.It's hard to put all the parts together. A:It's interesting.Could you tell me how to play with it? B:75. I will show it to you. 线 六、书面表达(20分) 生活中有欢笑、有泪水、有感动、有遗憾…回首初中生活，总有些经历让我们印象深刻，颇为 感动。请你以“An Experience I Will Never Forget'”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述这段难忘的经历及 内 你的感受。 煙 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范。 2.不得出现真实的校名、人名。 不 3.词数100左右。 An Experience I Will Never Forget 要 答 题 擗 河南专版英语九年级人教第8页共8页各地期末试卷精选河南专版，洛阳朝霞文化股份有限公司出品。试卷3，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读。两遍。Number one, what are these chopsticks made of steel or silver? neither. They are made of wood. What are these chopsticks made of . steel or silver? neither. They are made of wood. Number two, i'm tired of taking the bus. I missed the bus again this morning and had to walk to school. I can't stand the bus either. In the past, I often took the bus, but now I get used to writing. I'm tired of taking the bus. I missed the bus again this morning and had to walk to school. I can't stand the bus either. In the past, I often took the bus, but now I get used to writing. Number three, excuse me, any tickets for the next train to one end? Wait a minute, please. Yes, ten tickets left. IT will leave in twenty minutes at fifteen thirty. Excuse me, any tickets for the next train to one end? Wait a minute, please. Yes, ten tickets left. IT will leave in twenty minutes at fifteen thirty. Number four, morning, how are you today? Well. not so bad, apart from all this rain. Yes, IT looks very cold today because of the black clouds. The weather . reports said the sun would shine after lunchtime. Morning, how are you today? Well, not so bad, apart from all this rain. Yes, IT looks very cold today because of the black clouds. The weather . reports said the sun would shine after lunchtime. Number five, excuse me, could you please take a photo of me? Sorry, that's not allowed here. The light of the camera flash will do harm to the paintings. Excuse me, could you please take a photo of me? Sorry, that's not allowed here. The light of the camera flash will do harm to the paintings. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Darling, how much is your new mobile phone? The offer was seven hundred ninety nine dollars in the first place, but I got fifteen percent . of a great deal. Look at the bills, the water bill, the phone bill. We haven't paid them yet. What's wrong with your old . mobile phone? Is old. old? How long have you had IT? Just one year. actually two years. Well, I think you'd Better take this new one back to the shop and get your money back. I don't think we can . afford IT in this case. All right. darling, how much is your new mobile phone? The offer was seven hundred ninety nine dollars in the first place, but I fifteen percent . of a great deal. Look at the bills, the water bill, the phone bill. We haven't paid them yet. What's wrong with your old . mobile phone? It's old. old. How long have you had IT? Just one year. actually two years. Well, I think you'd Better take this new one back to the shop and get your money back. I don't think we can . afford IT in this case. All right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What are you going to do this weekend. Scott? Not much. I suppose i'll just read the new book I bought. Oh. what book is? IT? Well. it's a book about the european and history. My father said IT was full of useful knowledge. sounds serious. I like reading books that make me relax. By the way, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? What kind of movie is IT? It's a funny movie, and IT is also the hottest st movie . this year. great. I like movies that make me laugh. What are you going to do this weekend. Scott? Not much. I suppose i'll just read the new book I bought. What book is IT? Well. it's a book about the european and history. My father said IT was full of useful . knowledge, sounds serious. I like reading books that make me relaxed. By the way, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? What kind of movie is IT? It's a funny movie, and IT is also the hottest st movie . this year. great. I like movies that make me laugh. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Morning, everyone, welcome to england. I am your guide today. Now we are going to see stone hedge, which lies in southern england. IT will take us three hours to get there. You know, britain's weather is always changing, so IT is Sunny with a little wind. Now IT might be rainy. Its done hedge. So please take an umbrella with you. Stone hinge has been one of the most mysterious places on the earth for thousands of years. It's also britain's famous historical place to remember not to climb on the stones when you take photos. Don't use paint rocks, keys to ride on the stones. Be the best kindliest, most polite tourists. Please remember my phone number five, two, five, seven, six, eight, six. If you get lost, don't worry. Just call . me morning, everyone. Welcome to england. I am your guide today. Now we are going to see stone hinge, which lies in southern england. IT will take us three hours to get there. You know, britain's weather is always changing, though. IT is Sunny with a little wind. Now IT might be rainy at stone hand, so please take an umbrella with you. Stone henge has been one of the most mysterious places on the earth for thousands of years. It's also britain's famous historical place. Do you remember not to climb on the stones when you take photos? Don't use paint, rocks, keys to ride on the stones. Be the best kindliest, most polite tourists. Please remember my phone number five, two, five, seven, six, eight, six. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。It's six thirty time for supper, mom barry said. I forgot the time since we have been sitting in front of the computer the whole afternoon. Let's go out for dinner. What would you like to eat? Chinese food or french food? We had chinese food with my father yesterday, and I don't like french food. I'd like to try some japanese food. Okay, but look outside. It's going to rain soon. Let's drive there. The traffic is busy at this time of the day. I'm afraid we will be stuck in the traffic jam. That's a question. What shall we do then? Why not just stay at home and ordered some take out by phone? Good idea. Here is my phone. I'd like japanese noodles. It's six thirty time for supper. Mom. sorry that I forgot the time since we have been sitting in front of the computer the whole afternoon. Let's go out for dinner. What would you like to eat? Chinese food or french food? We had chinese food with my father yesterday, and I don't like french food. I'd like to try some japanese food. okay, but look outside. It's going to rain soon. Let's drive there. The traffic is busy at this time of the day. I'm afraid we will be stuck in the traffic jam. That's a question. What shall we do then? Why not just stay at home and order ers some takeout by phone? Good idea. Here's my phone. I'd like japanese noodles. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读。两遍。My school life has changed a lot in the last few years. My old school was a small village school. IT wasn't far, so I often wrote to school. We used to begin school at nine AM and finish school at three P. M. I had lunch at home, and we had two hours for lunch. I used to like math best because my math teacher was funny, and I always played soccer with my classmates. After school this term, my parents sent me to a modern boarding school in town. Now we begin school at eight thirty AM and finish school at four P. M. We only have one hour for lunch, and I have lunch in the school dining hall. Now my favorite subject is art. I like painting pictures in the art room, but I seldom play soccer. Now my school life has changed a lot in the last few years. My old school was a small village school. IT wasn't far so I often wrote to school. We used to begin school at nine AM and finish school at three P. M. I had lunch at home, and we had two hours for lunch. I used to like math best because my math teacher was funny. And I always played soccer with my classmates. After school this term, my parents sent me to a modern boarding school in town. Now we begin school at eight thirty AM. And finish school at fourth P. M. We only have one hour for lunch, and I have lunch in the school dining hall. Now my favorite subject is art. I like painting pictures in the art room, but I seldom play soccer now. 听力考试到此结束。 73.Not for me/I don't like action movies/I like dramas/… 74.Could you tell me where it is/Can you show me the way there/... 75.When and where shall we meet /.. 六、One possible version:: My changes In the past three-year junior high school life,I've changed a lot. Firstly,I've become more independent. I used to depend on my parents to plan everything for me,but now I can take care of myself,like doing the washing and cooking simple meals.This change has given me more confidence. Secondly,I've improved my study skills. I've learned how to make study plans and summarize knowledge.As a result,my grade has been getting better. I'm really glad to see these changes in myself.They've not only made me grow up but also prepared me for future challenges. 试卷3安阳市文峰区/龙安区 -、1~5 ABACC6~10 BCACC 11~15 BBABC 16.rode 17.2/two 18.funny 19.art 20.seldom 二、21.C22.A23.D24.D 25.C【解析】文章开篇指出，随着中国的 发展，越来越多外国人来中国，接着介绍 了四位外国人对中国的看法。Ann提到 中国高铁，Jenny谈到中国的变化，Alan 说的是共享单车，Bruce讲的是杭州的环 境和安全。故C项（外国人对中国的看 法)符合本文主题。 26.A 27.C【解析】上文提到作者看到爸爸在卖 橘子，知道了爸爸是如何挣得这50美 分，他心里很愧疚，所以假装没看到爸 爸，和朋友从爸爸身边走过。再结合备 选项可知，pretended意为“假装”。 28.C29.A 30.B【解析】作者生日时想要自行车，父 母却只给了他50美分，他很伤心，但当 作者发现爸爸在卖橘子后，理解了爸爸 的不易，还决定帮爸爸保守秘密。爸爸 和作者之间的这种互动，体现了父子间 深厚的情感。故B项（父子间伟大的爱） 符合文章主旨。 河南专版英语 31.B32.A 33.C【解析】第四段为了说明太空科学家 从古代名人身上获取灵感，举了墨子的 例子，他在2000多年前发现光沿直线传 播，所以中国首个量子科学卫星以他命 名。因此第四段是通过举例来支撑观 点的。 34.A【解析】文章第一段总述中国太空科 学家命名卫星和飞船时从古老故事和古 代名人中获取灵感，第二段以“嫦娥奔月” 为例说明灵感来源，第三段以“夸父追 日”的故事进一步阐述，第四段以墨子为 例说明太空科学家从古代名人身上获取 灵感，第五段总结传统文化对现代科技 的影响。第二、三、四段是并列关系，分 别从不同方面论证第一段观点，第五段 进行总结，故A项的结构符合文章逻辑。 35.D【解析】文章围绕中国太空科学家在 给卫星等命名时受中国传统文化影响展 开，通过列举嫦娥、夸父、墨子等例子，体 现传统文化对太空科学的影响。故D项 (讲述中国传统文化如何影响我们的太 空科学)符合作者的写作目的。 36.D 37.E【解析】上文提到外国人到中国家庭 做客时，他们会对作为客人所受到的热 情款待感到惊讶，下文提到家人也会和 你聊天，不让你感到孤单。由此可知，此 处是说中国家庭为客人做的事情，故E 项（当你拜访中国家庭时，主人通常会为 你沏茶)既承接了上文的热情接待，又能 引出下文家人的待客行为。 38.B 39.C【解析】上文提到中国人喜欢给客人 夹菜，这种行为在西方餐桌上不会出现， C项（中国人会不遗余力地让你感觉像 在家一样)能够进一步解释中国人这些 热情举动的目的，即让客人有宾至如归 的感觉，在逻辑上能够很好地承接上文 内容。 40.A 三、41.A42.C43.D44.D45.D46.B 47.A【解析】上文提到妈妈几次想随便给 儿子编个答案，但又觉得不能欺骗他。 妈妈是在努力找出一个完美的答案。 find outi意为“找出；查明”，符合语境。 48.C49.B 50.D【解析】上文提到经过几年努力学 习，Tom的成绩变得更好，下文提到妈妈 决定带他去海滩旅行。结合语境可知， 九年级人教 8 Tom取得了进步(progress),妈妈为了表 示满意才带他去旅行。 51.A52.D53.B 54.C【解析】这里描述的是小鸟在海浪来 临时的动作，根据常识和语境可知，此处 表示“小鸟展开翅膀迅速飞向天空”。 spread在此处表示“展开；张开”。 55.D 四、56.known【解析】be known as意为“被称 为；被认为是”，是固定搭配。 57.gradually 58.In 59.popularity【解析】上文提到马面裙订 单量上升，故此处表示马面裙很受欢迎。 设空前的gain much提示此处需要一个 名词，结合备选词可知，此处应填popular 的名词形式popularity 60.become 61.studying 62.unbelievable 63.shows 64.Without 65.its 66.for 67.There 68.which/that 69.was 70.a 五、71.How is it/everything going 72.Who invented it/Who was it invented by 73.What is it made of 74.What is it used to do 75.Sure/Of course /OK/... 六、One possible version: An Experience I Will Never Forget There is no doubt that everyone has his or her unforgettable things.As for me,taking part in the running race is an experience I will never forget. Last year,I was chosen to take part in a 400-meter running race at school.I did well at the beginning but suddenly,I fell down onto the ground heavily and my knees were injured badly.But with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates,I stood up bravely and finished the race with courage.Although I didn't win, all the students cheered for me. From this experience,I know whenever I meet difficulties,I should never give up and try to overcome them.What an unforgettable experience it is！ 试卷4焦作市 -、1~5 BACCB610 ACBAC 11~15 BAABC 16.about 17.life 18.stay 19.polite 20.bring 二、21.C22.C23.D24.A 25.B【解析】根据材料开头的“Inventions 9 河南专版英语 make the world better,smarter and a little more fun.”及材料内容可知，本篇材料主 要介绍了四种不同的发明，因此我们可 以从一本科学杂志上读到该材料。 26.C27.B 28.D【解析】根据文章内容可知，Mr Worth耐心地听完Shawn所讲的生物项 目，并且教他种植植物的特殊方法，由 此可以看出Mr.Woth既有耐心，又经验 丰富。 29.B【解析】由最后一段中的“He was interested in growing the bean in the way his grandfather described..”可知，Shawn.对 爷爷所说的种植方法很感兴趣，故推测 接下来他会按照爷爷说的方法种豆子。 30.C【解析】文章围绕Shawn的生物种植 项目展开，爷爷不仅倾听他分享课堂所 学的种植步骤，还补充传授“给幼苗施压 促其强壮”的独特经验，借种植豆子传递 成长哲理。C项（一堂成长课）一语双 关，最适合作本文标题。 31.A32.A33.B34.B 35.D【解析】文章主要介绍了中国在治沙、 森林建设方面的成果，包括“绿色长城” 工程和库布齐沙漠的治理工作，再结合联 合国对中国治沙的肯定可知，文章的写 作目的是展示中国治理沙漠化取得的 成效。 36.B 37.C【解析】前文提到“孩子们不注重基 本卫生”，后文强调“要防范传染病”。C 项提到的分享行为会增加感染风险，解 释了重视卫生、远离传染病的原因，使上 下文逻辑连贯。 38.A39.D40.E 三、41.D42.A 43.A【解析】grow up“长大；成熟；成长”； show up'“赶到；露面”；lay out“"摆放”；help out“(帮助…)分担工作、解决难题”。 根据“Time went by.”可知，随着时间的流 逝，小男孩长大了，不再围着树玩耍了。 44.C 45.B【解析】suggest“建议”；reply“回复”； require'“要求”；attend“参加”。根据上一 段中的“the tree asked the boy'”可知，此处 是小男孩回答树的话，故选B项。 46.A47.C48.B49.D50.A 51.D52.D 53.C【解析】take off'“脱掉；起飞”；set off “出发；动身”；cut off“切除；砍下”；shut 九年级人救