Unit 1 Wish you were here 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Wish you were here 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Standing on the stairs, he watched her with his arms (fold) across his chest. 【答案】folded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在楼梯上，双臂交叉在胸前看着她。此处为with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，his arms与fold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填folded。 2．When you enter the classroom, you will probably find the desks (carve) with the initials of the students. 【答案】carved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你走进教室，你可能会发现桌子上刻着学生名字的首字母。carve和desks之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填carved。 3．The majority were in favor of our plan, while the (minor) were against it. 【答案】minority 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数人赞成我们的计划，而少数人反对。根据语意和句子结构可知，while引导的从句用来表示对比，此处应与主句中的majority相对，用minor的名词形式minority，构成the minority固定搭配作主语，表示特定群体中的“少数人”。故填minority。 4．They collect blood (sample) for analysis at a national laboratory. 【答案】samples 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在国家实验室收集血液样本进行分析。sample“样本”为可数名词，根据句意，指不止一种样本，用复数形式，作宾语。故填samples。 5．Here are four online art courses covering color mixing, (botany) drawing, and painting the natural world. 【答案】botanical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里有四门在线艺术课程，内容涵盖色彩混合、植物绘画以及描绘自然景观。修饰名词drawing用形容词botanical，作定语。故填botanical。 6．As for (accommodate), you are expected to stay in our school dormitory. Besides, Chinese meals will be served in students’ canteen. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：至于住宿方面，你需要入住我们学校的宿舍。此外，学校食堂会提供中餐。作介词的宾语，用名词accommodation，故填accommodation。 7．This (ethnic) variety, in turn, brings about cultural diversity. 【答案】ethnic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种民族多样性反过来又带来了文化多样性。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词variety，ethnic是形容词，意为“种族的，民族的”。故填ethnic。 8．The researchers collected samples of the soil (surround) the rare plant to study its growth conditions. 【答案】surrounding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员采集了这种稀有植物周围土壤的样本，以研究其生长条件。空处用于修饰名词soil，且soil与surround之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式surrounding作后置定语。故填surrounding。 9．They live in a (harmony) neighborhood where everyone helps each other. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们生活在一个和谐的社区，每个人都互相帮助。形容词harmonious作定语修饰名词。故填harmonious。 10．With the development of Chinese rural tourism, some problems arise which will affect the (sustain) development. 【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着中国乡村旅游的发展，一些问题出现了，这些问题将影响其可持续发展。空格处需要填入形容词修饰名词development，所给词sustain的形容词形式是sustainable，表示“可持续的”，作定语修饰development符合句意。故填sustainable。 11．Currently, it’s estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice (consume) in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan Longping’s hybrid strains. 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：目前，据估计中国国内的大米消费量中，约60%是由袁隆平杂交水稻品种产出的粮食构成的。句中“domestic rice”作定语修饰空处词汇，空处需填入名词作介词“of”的宾语,动词“consume”的名词形式为consumption，意为“消耗量”。故填consumption。 12．She looks (elegant) in black. 【答案】elegant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她穿黑色衣服看起来很优雅。looks是系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，故填elegant。 13．She made a firm (resolve) to cut down on screen time and focus more on her studies this term. 【答案】resolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：她坚定地决定本学期减少屏幕使用时间，更专注于学习。分析句子结构可知，此空应填可数名词单数作宾语，resolution表“决心；决定”，为可数名词，符合语境。故填resolution。 14．Despite the risk of (starve) to death, she chose to follow her dream and become an artist. 【答案】starving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管有饿死的危险，她还是选择追随自己的梦想，成为一名艺术家。本空位于介词of后，应用动名词starving“挨饿，饿死”，作宾语。故填starving。 15．I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the (depart) of the last bus to Prague. 【答案】departure 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在最后一班开往布拉格的巴士出发前30分钟抵达维也纳。根据空前的the可知，空处应用名词作before的宾语。departure意为“离开”。故填departure。 16．After the storm, the path was so (mud) that our trousers were completely spotted. 【答案】muddy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：暴风雨过后，小路泥泞不堪，我们的裤子全被弄脏了。空格处用形容词作表语，mud的形容词是muddy，意为“泥泞的”，故填muddy。 17．Picking two (bunch) of flowers to take home with her, she put them all into her bedroom. 【答案】bunches 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：摘了两束花带回家，她把它们都放进了卧室。根据空前数量词“two”可知，这里用名词复数形式。故填bunches。 18．The advertisements for the concert (fetch) large crowds. 【答案】fetched 【详解】考查时态。句意：音乐会的广告吸引了大批观众。本句陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填fetched。 19．In the war, those people lost their homes and all their (possession). 【答案】possessions 【详解】考查名词。句意：在战争中，那些人失去了家园和所有财产。括号中的possession是名词，意为“财产”，由于其前有all修饰，要将该名词变为复数形式。故填possessions。 20．Nowadays more and more people prefer to go (hike) in the woods. 【答案】hiking 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢去树林里徒步旅行。动词短语go hiking意为“去徒步旅行”。故填hiking。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. With the rise of sustainable living, there is a growing market for eco-friendly pieces of ________(家具) made from recycled materials. 2. The suburbs offer more spacious and affordable housing options in c________ with the crowded urban centers. 3. The field of artificial intelligence is advancing _________ (有活力), revolutionizing various industries from healthcare to transportation. 4. Museums are enhancing security measures to protect their precious a___________ from theft and damage. 5.Workers building the new stadium, though b___________ down by the strong sunlight, kept working hard . 6.With the increasing demand for energy storage, l____________ battery technology is advancing rapidly. 7.Many athletes are i_____________ on breaking records and winning medals in the upcoming Olympics. 8. To promote cultural diversity, u____________(城市) communities are organizing various international festivals and events. 9. C__________ pumpkins for the Halloween party, students were showing their creativity and having fun while celebrating the traditional festival. 10. Online learning is d__________ from traditional classroom learning in its flexibility, allowing students to study at their own pace. 11.China’s space exploration program had advances s____________, with recent lunar missions achieving remarkable success. 12. The expert’s advice is that you have patience and let your life u___________ like a budding flower. 13. The international food expo showcased rare d________ from around the world, providing a platform for cultural exchange. 14. We should encourage people to travel in an environmentally friendly m__________, such as by cycling or using public transportation instead of driving alone. 15. Japan’s claim over certain fishing _________(领土) in the East China Sea had been firmly opposed by China. 16. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be c___________ and digested. 17.His new painting style is a d____________ from the traditional ones, using bold colors and abstract forms to express modern emotions. 18. Encouraging the c________ of recycled products can effectively reduce waste and protect resources. 19. After the natural disaster, people realize that family and health are more precious than material p________. 20.The mother was concerned about Jenny because she was always _______ (挨饿) herself to try to lose weight. 【答案】1.furniture 2. contrast 3. dynamically 4. antiques 5. beaten 6. liquid 7. intent 8.urban 9. Carving 10. distinct 11. splendidly 12. unfold 13. delicacies 14.manner 15.territories 16. chewed 17. departure 18. consumption 19. possessions 20. Starving 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 如果我参加晚会,我会为所有的参加者唱一首中国民歌。(省略if的倒装句) ________________　　　　　　, I would sing a Chinese folk song for all the participants.  2. 在黑暗的森林里有许多湖泊,有些湖泊大得足以容纳几个英国城镇。(完全倒装句) ________________, some large enough to hold several English towns.  3. 考虑到可能会发生一些意外,我花钱通常会精打细算。(given that ...) Usually,I am sensible with money, ________________.  4. 萨拉假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。(现在分词作状语) Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________________.  5. 好习惯总是会带来高效率,而坏习惯则相反。(while) Good habits always lead to high efficiency,________________.  6. 凡有痛苦的地方,人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。(wherever) The Red Cross is expected to send help ________________.  7. 尽管没有钱,杰克过着简单而愉快的生活。(连词+分词) ________________, Jack lived a simple but enjoyable life.  8. 当学生们为一些错误感到抱歉时,他们往往会低着头。(have sth done) Students tend to ________________ when they feel sorry for some mistakes.  9.新建的体育馆足够大,使我们参加各种各样的活动成为可能。(it作形式宾语) The newly-built stadium is large enough, which ________________various activities.  10.一辈子坚持只做一件事并不是那么容易。(动名词作主语) ________________ is not such an easy thing. 11. 7人被困在周五发生的大火中,其中4人严重受伤。 Seven people were caught in the big fire that broke out on Friday, ________________.  12. 正是老师的表扬才促成了我的成功。(强调句型) ________________ contributed to my success.  13. 要不了多久,一年一度的购物节将拉开帷幕。 ________________ the annual shopping festival raises the curtain.  14.我一直在练习,直到我有足够的信心挑战最好的球员。 ________________ to challenge the best player.  15. 虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法很有趣,但这个系统太难了,没有实际用途。 ________________, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.  16. 快乐的源泉在于尽义务，而不在于积聚财富。 Happiness ________________ trying to do one’s duty, not in amassing wealth. 17. 他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。 They succeeded ________________ hard working. 18.他们住在偏远地带。 They live miles ________________. 19. 得知他们食言并不让人觉得意外。 It ________________ to learn that they broke their promises.. 20. 经常接触外文名著有助于外语学习。 ________________ foreign classics regularly foreign language learning. 【答案】 1. Should I attend the party; Were I to attend the party　 2. In the dark forests lie many lakes　 3. given that something unexpected might happen　 4. saying nothing about the argument　 5. while bad ones bring the opposite 6. wherever there is human suffering　 7. Although lacking money　 8. have their heads lowered　 9. makes it possible for us to take part in　 10. Insisting on doing only one thing in the whole life 11.four of them badly injured　 12.It was the teacher’s praise that　 13.It won’t be long before　 14.I kept practicing until I became confident enough　 15.While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting 16. consists in 17. by means of 18. off the beaten track 19. comes as no surprise 20. Being exposed to 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Wish you were here 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Standing on the stairs, he watched her with his arms (fold) across his chest. 2．When you enter the classroom, you will probably find the desks (carve) with the initials of the students. 3．The majority were in favor of our plan, while the (minor) were against it. 4．They collect blood (sample) for analysis at a national laboratory. 5．Here are four online art courses covering color mixing, (botany) drawing, and painting the natural world. 6．As for (accommodate), you are expected to stay in our school dormitory. Besides, Chinese meals will be served in students’ canteen. 7．This (ethnic) variety, in turn, brings about cultural diversity. 8．The researchers collected samples of the soil (surround) the rare plant to study its growth conditions. 9．They live in a (harmony) neighborhood where everyone helps each other. 10．With the development of Chinese rural tourism, some problems arise which will affect the (sustain) development. 11．Currently, it’s estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice (consume) in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan Longping’s hybrid strains. 12．She looks (elegant) in black. 13．She made a firm (resolve) to cut down on screen time and focus more on her studies this term. 14．Despite the risk of (starve) to death, she chose to follow her dream and become an artist. 15．I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the (depart) of the last bus to Prague. 16．After the storm, the path was so (mud) that our trousers were completely spotted. 17．Picking two (bunch) of flowers to take home with her, she put them all into her bedroom. 18．The advertisements for the concert (fetch) large crowds. 19．In the war, those people lost their homes and all their (possession). 20．Nowadays more and more people prefer to go (hike) in the woods. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. With the rise of sustainable living, there is a growing market for eco-friendly pieces of ________(家具) made from recycled materials. 2. The suburbs offer more spacious and affordable housing options in c________ with the crowded urban centers. 3. The field of artificial intelligence is advancing _________ (有活力), revolutionizing various industries from healthcare to transportation. 4. Museums are enhancing security measures to protect their precious a___________ from theft and damage. 5.Workers building the new stadium, though b___________ down by the strong sunlight, kept working hard . 6.With the increasing demand for energy storage, l____________ battery technology is advancing rapidly. 7.Many athletes are i_____________ on breaking records and winning medals in the upcoming Olympics. 8. To promote cultural diversity, ____________(城市) communities are organizing various international festivals and events. 9. C__________ pumpkins for the Halloween party, students were showing their creativity and having fun while celebrating the traditional festival. 10. Online learning is d__________ from traditional classroom learning in its flexibility, allowing students to study at their own pace. 11.China’s space exploration program had advances s____________, with recent lunar missions achieving remarkable success. 12. The expert’s advice is that you have patience and let your life u___________ like a budding flower. 13. The international food expo showcased rare d________ from around the world, providing a platform for cultural exchange. 14. We should encourage people to travel in an environmentally friendly m__________, such as by cycling or using public transportation instead of driving alone. 15. Japan’s claim over certain fishing _________(领土) in the East China Sea had been firmly opposed by China. 16. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be c___________ and digested. 17.His new painting style is a d____________ from the traditional ones, using bold colors and abstract forms to express modern emotions. 18. Encouraging the c________ of recycled products can effectively reduce waste and protect resources. 19. After the natural disaster, people realize that family and health are more precious than material p________. 20.The mother was concerned about Jenny because she was always _______ (挨饿) herself to try to lose weight. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 如果我参加晚会,我会为所有的参加者唱一首中国民歌。(省略if的倒装句) ________________　　　　　　, I would sing a Chinese folk song for all the participants.  2. 在黑暗的森林里有许多湖泊,有些湖泊大得足以容纳几个英国城镇。(完全倒装句) ________________, some large enough to hold several English towns.  3. 考虑到可能会发生一些意外,我花钱通常会精打细算。(given that ...) Usually,I am sensible with money, ________________.  4. 萨拉假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。(现在分词作状语) Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________________.  5. 好习惯总是会带来高效率,而坏习惯则相反。(while) Good habits always lead to high efficiency,________________.  6. 凡有痛苦的地方,人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。(wherever) The Red Cross is expected to send help ________________.  7. 尽管没有钱,杰克过着简单而愉快的生活。(连词+分词) ________________, Jack lived a simple but enjoyable life.  8. 当学生们为一些错误感到抱歉时,他们往往会低着头。(have sth done) Students tend to ________________ when they feel sorry for some mistakes.  9.新建的体育馆足够大,使我们参加各种各样的活动成为可能。(it作形式宾语) The newly-built stadium is large enough, which ________________various activities.  10.一辈子坚持只做一件事并不是那么容易。(动名词作主语) ________________ is not such an easy thing. 11. 7人被困在周五发生的大火中,其中4人严重受伤。 Seven people were caught in the big fire that broke out on Friday, ________________.  12. 正是老师的表扬才促成了我的成功。(强调句型) ________________ contributed to my success.  13. 要不了多久,一年一度的购物节将拉开帷幕。 ________________ the annual shopping festival raises the curtain.  14.我一直在练习,直到我有足够的信心挑战最好的球员。 ________________ to challenge the best player.  15. 虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法很有趣,但这个系统太难了,没有实际用途。 ________________, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.  16. 快乐的源泉在于尽义务，而不在于积聚财富。 Happiness ________________ trying to do one’s duty, not in amassing wealth. 17. 他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。 They succeeded ________________ hard working. 18.他们住在偏远地带。 They live miles ________________. 19. 得知他们食言并不让人觉得意外。 It ________________ to learn that they broke their promises.. 20. 经常接触外文名著有助于外语学习。 ________________ foreign classics regularly foreign language learning. 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $