Unit 1 Wish you were here（重难词汇精练）英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Wish you were here重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、单词拼写 1 题型三、单句语法填空 1 题型四、 用所给短语的适当形式填空 2 题型五、完成句子 2 综合攻坚·能力跃升 3 题型一、语篇语法填空 3 题型二、应用文写作 3 题型一、单词拼写 1． I go out and do some exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. As a result, I feel stronger and more d than ever, in both my body and mind. 2． Lower housing costs in the s have attracted many to settle in these areas. 3．The scenery in Mount Huang is s ! I have never seen a prettier view. 4．Spreading out before me, branches of the Papa River flow through the (溪谷) below. 5．Foreign students and their families can (体验) the charm of traditional Chinese culture through the performances of Peking Opera 6．China has been pushing forward with the reform of the w system for the benefit of all its citizens. 7．Small towns in South India serve as economic and cultural centers for the (周围的) villages. 8．The villagers are very friendly and enthusiastic, who provide tourists with free (住处). 9．I rushed to the shop nearby and (拿来) bags of ice, and carefully put the ice to the injury. 10. The times listed on the schedules are d times, not arrival times. 题型二、单句语法填空 1.Philosophers used not to make a ____________(distinct) between arts and science. 2.In fact, it is cultural ______________(diverse) that makes our world so rich and colourful. 3.We would like to see students participate in after-school activities more __________(dynamic). 4.______________(minor) cultures should be respected so that the cross-cultural conflict could gradually be eliminated. 5.The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in __________(deep). 6.Hotel ____________________(accommodate) is included in the price of your trip. 7.The huts blend in perfectly with their _______________________(surround). 8.Gas and oil ___________________(consume) always increases in cold weather. 9.________ was often the case, she forgot to bring her homework to school. 10.We drove along a __________(mud) lane to reach the farmhouse. 11.The children were following every word of the story ______________(intent). 12.She spoke with _____________(delicate) of our recent loss. 13.He stopped and enjoyed the fantastic scenery ________ amusement. 14.When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned ________ contrast. 15.The sky was ___________(dot) with stars. 题型三、 用所给短语的适当形式填空 apart from be home to beat down come as no surprise come down to by means of off the beaten track in possession of make one’s way in harmony with 1. The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs projects that by 2050 China __________________ 437 million people over the age of 60. 2. The workers of the shop went ___________________ and designed a new machine. 3. What other sports do you like ________________ soccer? 4. Tom is so careless, so it __________________ that his exam results are not so good. 5. The drawings are transferred to the wood ___________________ carbon paper. 6. Sustainable development requires us to live ________________ nature. 7. Though it was snowing heavily, the soldier __________________ to the village successfully. 8. She took off her hat and let the sun ______________ on her. 9. Usually, the conflict between the couple ________________ the education of their children. 10. Now he is __________________ a big company and has a high position in society. 题型四、完成句子 1．我花钱通常是很明智的， 考虑到自己挣得有限，必须这样做。 Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, (give). 2．他对这个节目一无所知也不奇怪。 he knows nothing about the festival. (it作形式主语) 3．窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。 with a magazine in his hand.(完全倒装) 4．不久他们就发现这行这个计划有很多困难！ They found that there was much trouble in the execution of this plan. (before) 5．教师节临近了， 我要感谢去年教我英语的李老师。 ， I would like to express my thanks to Ms Li who taught me English last year. (独立主格结构 题型一、语篇语法填空 （2024-2025高二 浙江·月考）James Roberts, a professor of Baylor University who 1 (study) the effects of the Big 5 personality (个性) features on online 2 (addict) now, said a better understanding of the correlations (相互关系) can help people — and particularly parents — keep away 3 the dangers. “We need to teach people to have 4 (much) self-control,” Roberts said. “Our brains are being prepared for fast and exciting activities online, 5 is making us forget our own responsibility we should shoulder. We talk about our personality 6 (affect) our social media use, but our social media use also affects our personality. … We’ve seen a generation or two 7 (be) crazy about the Internet so that they’re used to constant stimulation (刺激) and quick and fast and shallow interactions (相互影响).” David said he hopes the growing organizations of research on the topic will help people become more aware and 8 (avoid) addiction. 9 (note) that there are apps that can count people’s daily smart phone use, he said, “Most people don’t realize they unlock their phone 200 times 10 day.” 题型二、应用文写作 （25-26高二上·吉林长春·月考）厦门方特梦幻王国(Xiamen Fangte Magic Kingdom)是我国新建的一座大型主题公园。假设你叫李华，请根据以下内容给外国朋友Kate写一封邮件，介绍这一主题公园，并邀请她 一起到那里游玩。 [写作内容] 位置：美丽的海滨城市厦门 开放时间：2025年4月28日 面积：约240公顷 特色：以科幻和互动体验而出名，将高科技与中国传统文化相融合，创造出一个充满幻想和刺激的神奇天地。 主要活动：精彩表演、多种娱乐活动 [ 参考词汇 ]公顷 hectare   注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kate, I’m very glad to have a chance to introduce a wonderful theme park to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Why not come to visit it with me this holiday? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Wish you were here重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、单词拼写 1 题型三、单句语法填空 2 题型四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 2 题型五、完成句子 3 综合攻坚·能力跃升 3 题型一、语篇语法填空 3 题型二、应用文写作 4 题型一、单词拼写 1． I go out and do some exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. As a result, I feel stronger and more d than ever, in both my body and mind. 2． Lower housing costs in the s have attracted many to settle in these areas. 3．The scenery in Mount Huang is s ! I have never seen a prettier view. 4．Spreading out before me, branches of the Papa River flow through the (溪谷) below. 5．Foreign students and their families can (体验) the charm of traditional Chinese culture through the performances of Peking Opera 6．China has been pushing forward with the reform of the w system for the benefit of all its citizens. 7．Small towns in South India serve as economic and cultural centers for the (周围的) villages. 8．The villagers are very friendly and enthusiastic, who provide tourists with free (住处). 9．I rushed to the shop nearby and (拿来) bags of ice, and carefully put the ice to the injury. 10. The times listed on the schedules are d times, not arrival times. 【答案】 1． dynamic 2．suburbs 3．splendid 4．valley 5．sample 6．welfare 7．Surrounding 8．Accommodation 9．fetched 10．departure 题型二、单句语法填空 1.Philosophers used not to make a ____________(distinct) between arts and science. 2.In fact, it is cultural ______________(diverse) that makes our world so rich and colourful. 3.We would like to see students participate in after-school activities more __________(dynamic). 4.______________(minor) cultures should be respected so that the cross-cultural conflict could gradually be eliminated. 5.The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in __________(deep). 6.Hotel ____________________(accommodate) is included in the price of your trip. 7.The huts blend in perfectly with their _______________________(surround). 8.Gas and oil ___________________(consume) always increases in cold weather. 9.________ was often the case, she forgot to bring her homework to school. 10.We drove along a __________(mud) lane to reach the farmhouse. 11.The children were following every word of the story ______________(intent). 12.She spoke with _____________(delicate) of our recent loss. 13.He stopped and enjoyed the fantastic scenery ________ amusement. 14.When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned ________ contrast. 15.The sky was ___________(dot) with stars. 【答案】1.distinction 2.diversity 3.dynamically 4.Minority 5.depth 6.accommodation 7.surroundings 8.consumption 9.As 10.muddy 11.intently 12.delicacy 13.with/in 14.in/by 15.dotted 题型三、 用所给短语的适当形式填空 apart from be home to beat down come as no surprise come down to by means of off the beaten track in possession of make one’s way in harmony with 1. The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs projects that by 2050 China __________________ 437 million people over the age of 60. 2. The workers of the shop went ___________________ and designed a new machine. 3. What other sports do you like ________________ soccer? 4. Tom is so careless, so it __________________ that his exam results are not so good. 5. The drawings are transferred to the wood ___________________ carbon paper. 6. Sustainable development requires us to live ________________ nature. 7. Though it was snowing heavily, the soldier __________________ to the village successfully. 8. She took off her hat and let the sun ______________ on her. 9. Usually, the conflict between the couple ________________ the education of their children. 10. Now he is __________________ a big company and has a high position in society. 【答案】 1.will be home to 2.off the beaten track 3.apart from 4.comes as no surprise 5.by means of 6.in harmony with 7.made his way 8.beat down 9.comes down to 10.in possession of 题型四、完成句子 1．我花钱通常是很明智的， 考虑到自己挣得有限，必须这样做。 Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, (give). 2．他对这个节目一无所知也不奇怪。 he knows nothing about the festival. (it作形式主语) 3．窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。 with a magazine in his hand.(完全倒装) 4．不久他们就发现这行这个计划有很多困难！ They found that there was much trouble in the execution of this plan. (before) 5．教师节临近了， 我要感谢去年教我英语的李老师。 ， I would like to express my thanks to Ms Li who taught me English last year. (独立主格结构 【答案】 1. Given that I don’t earn that much 2. It comes as no surprise that 3. By the window sat a young woman 4．It wasn’t long before 5．Teachers’ day drawing near 题型一、语篇语法填空 （2024-2025高二 浙江·月考）James Roberts, a professor of Baylor University who 1 (study) the effects of the Big 5 personality (个性) features on online 2 (addict) now, said a better understanding of the correlations (相互关系) can help people — and particularly parents — keep away 3 the dangers. “We need to teach people to have 4 (much) self-control,” Roberts said. “Our brains are being prepared for fast and exciting activities online, 5 is making us forget our own responsibility we should shoulder. We talk about our personality 6 (affect) our social media use, but our social media use also affects our personality. … We’ve seen a generation or two 7 (be) crazy about the Internet so that they’re used to constant stimulation (刺激) and quick and fast and shallow interactions (相互影响).” David said he hopes the growing organizations of research on the topic will help people become more aware and 8 (avoid) addiction. 9 (note) that there are apps that can count people’s daily smart phone use, he said, “Most people don’t realize they unlock their phone 200 times 10 day.” 【答案】 1．is studying 2．addiction 3．from 4．more 5．which 6．affecting 7．are 8．avoid 9．Noting 10．a / per 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。从事个性特点与网络成瘾之间关系研究的Roberts教授说：更好地理解相互关系(个性和与媒体应用之间相互影响的关系)有助于使人们远离网络成瘾。 1．考查现在进行时态。虽然say用的是一般过去时态，但它只表达“说”的动作发生在过去。因这项研究还在继续，所以study用现在进行时态，本句中的now也暗示了这一点，故填is studying。 2．考查名词。此处需要介词的宾语，所以使用名词addiction。此处addicting动名词不可接受，在需要名词场合，恰巧该词既有名词形式，又有动词词性(study, work, explain, explanation等)时，确定使用该词的名词形式还是动名词形式的方法是：若该词后有状语、宾语，一定使用动名词形式；若该词前有形容词，一定使用名词形式(本题前面有online，因此暗示使用名词形式)，故填addiction。 3．考查介词。keep away from（远离）是固定搭配，故用from。 4．考查比较级。自控是人们与生俱来的能力。通过后天教育，人会有更多的自控，因此使用more。 5．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，　　5　　 is making us forget our own responsibility we should shoulder为非限制性定语从句，其先行词为前面整个主句，该从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。 6．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，affect作后置定语修饰personality，与其逻辑主语personality为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式affecting。 7．考查主谓一致。or连接主语时谓语动词就近一致。此处主语是“a generation or two (generations必须省略)”，故填are。 8．考查非谓语动词。此处avoid是与become并列的省略to的不定式充当宾语补语，故填avoid。 9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，note作原因状语，与其逻辑主语he是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词，故用Noting。 10．考查冠词。表达频率的“每一”时，使用不定冠词a / an / per，故用a/per。 题型二、应用文写作 （25-26高二上·吉林长春·月考）厦门方特梦幻王国(Xiamen Fangte Magic Kingdom)是我国新建的一座大型主题公园。假设你叫李华，请根据以下内容给外国朋友Kate写一封邮件，介绍这一主题公园，并邀请她 一起到那里游玩。 [写作内容] 位置：美丽的海滨城市厦门 开放时间：2025年4月28日 面积：约240公顷 特色：以科幻和互动体验而出名，将高科技与中国传统文化相融合，创造出一个充满幻想和刺激的神奇天地。 主要活动：精彩表演、多种娱乐活动 [ 参考词汇 ]公顷 hectare   注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kate, I’m very glad to have a chance to introduce a wonderful theme park to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Why not come to visit it with me this winter holiday? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kate, I’m very glad to have a chance to introduce a wonderful theme park to you. Xiamen Fangte Magic Kingdom, which lies in Xiamen, a beautiful city by the sea, is a newly-built theme park. The kingdom, opened on April 28, 2025, covers an area of nearly 240 hectares. The theme park is famous for science fiction and interaction experience. What’s more, by combining high-tech with traditional Chinese culture, the kingdom creates a magic world full of fantasies and excitement. You can take part in a variety of entertainments and enjoy performances there. Why not come to visit it with me this holiday? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Kate写一封邮件，介绍厦门方特梦幻王国主题公园，并邀请她寒假一起到那里游玩。 【详解】1.词汇积累 新建的：newly-built→ newly-constructed 参加：take part in→ participate in 各种各样的：a variety of→ various 享受：enjoy→ appreciate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The kingdom, opened on April 28, 2025, covers an area of nearly 240 hectares. 拓展句：The kingdom, which was opened on April 28, 2025, covers an area that is nearly 240 hectares in size. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Xiamen Fangte Magic Kingdom, which lies in Xiamen, a beautiful city by the sea, is a newly-built theme park.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, by combining high-tech with traditional Chinese culture, the kingdom creates a magic world full of fantasies and excitement.（运用了动名词combining作宾语） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $