Unit 7 grammar语法课件 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（2012）九年级英语上册

该初中英语课件聚焦定语从句，通过中文定语概念导入，结合合并简单句的方式构建学习支架，衔接基础语法与定语从句知识，引导学生从已知过渡到新知，课前辅以MP录音跟读强化语感。 其亮点在于融入《汤姆·索亚历险记》等英美文学经典素材，渗透文化意识，通过判断先行词、分析从句成分的任务设计培养思维品质，学案练习与步骤提示助力学习能力提升，既帮助学生深化语法理解，也为教师提供清晰教学路径。

Relative Clause U7 Grammar 课前准备：三色笔，u7语法导学案，书本，笔记本 课前：跟读MP录音 1 Learning objectives 01 掌握定从基本结构及意义 02 具体语境中判断和选择正确关系代词 03 接触与感受英美文学经典 2 定语是什么？ 1.我是一个可爱的学生。 2. 这是一个高的树。 定语用来修饰_____，在中文中理解为______。 那以下句子英语又应该怎么说？ 1. 我有一个装了许多书的背包。 2. 我是一个喜欢跳舞唱歌的女孩。 1. 关翘是男孩。关翘有很多头发。 两个句子：Guan Qiao is a boy. Guan Qiao has a lot of hair. 改：Guan Qiao is a boy who/that [has a lot of hair]. 2. 这个是男孩。我和这个男孩去上学。 两个句子：This is the boy. I go to school with the boy. 改： This is the boy (that/who/whom)[ I go to school with]. 1.定语从句概念：修饰名词或代词的形容词从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来连接主句和从句的为关系代词。 2、先行词为______(人/物在从句作_____语， 关系代词使用_______（例句1）。在从句中作______语，关系代词使用_______，或省略。（例句2） 人 主 who/that 宾 who/that/whom 3.我有一本书。这个书有很多图片。 两个句子：I have a book. The book includes a lot of pictures. 改： I have a book that/which [includes a lot of pictures]. 4. 这是笔。他昨天买了一支笔。 两个句子：This is a pen. He bought the pen yesterday. 改：This is the pen (which/that) [he bought yesterday]. 3、先行词为______(人/物在从句作_____语 关系代词使用_______。（例句3）在从句中作______语，关系代词使用_______，或省略。 物 主 that/which 宾 that/which 确定关系代词引导的先行词在从句中的成分 先行词 在从句中作主语 在从句中作宾语 人 物 who, that which, that, 省略 which, that who, that, 省略 6 A Underline the relative clause in each sentence. Draw an arrow to show the person or thing that the relative clause describes. The novel which the story came from was The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The person who wrote the novel was Mark Twain. 1 2 P104 1min 7 The stories that were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is another famous novel which Mark Twain wrote. The only friend that Huckleberry Finn had was Tom Sawyer. 3 4 5 P104 8 A Underline the relative clause in each sentence. Draw an arrow to show the person or thing that the relative clause describes. The novel which the story came from was The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The person who wrote the novel was Mark Twain. 1 2 P104 2mins 9 The stories that were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is another famous novel which Mark Twain wrote. The only friend that Huckleberry Finn had was Tom Sawyer. 3 4 5 P104 10 This is the boy ________ gave Tom a kite. This is the kite __________ Billy Fisher gave Tom. This is the boy _________ offered Tom two toy soldiers. who / that which / that / - who / that Task1:Here are some more pictures about the story on page 99. Describe the pictures by adding who, which or that. 1 P104 2mins Tip: 判断先行词人或物 找出从句 3. 判断关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语 2 3 11 These are the toy soldiers _________ Johnny Miller gave Tom. This is the woman _________ looks after Tom. This is the fence __________ Tom’s friends painted. which / that / - who / that which / that / - 4 5 6 P104 12 The concept of relative clauses. 主句+先行词+引导词+从句 The judgement and the usages of relative pronouns. The judgement of sentence element of the relative pronouns in the clause. 6. Summary 先行词 在从句中作主语 在从句中作宾语 人 who, that who, that, 省略 物 which, that which, that, 省略 We’ve done a lot in this class. Well done, boys and girls! Let’s sum up what we have learnt in today’s class. In this lesson, we have learnt the concept of Relative clauses. The judgement of relative pronouns. The usages of relative pronouns. 13 3mins 学案p2 Tip: 找到先行词 选择正确关系代词连接两个句子 能力拓展题：把下列各句合并成含有定语从句的复合句。 Where’s the boy？ He wants some books for her English study. _______________________________________________________________ The man is on his way to hospital. He has caught a high fever. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The film is quite moving. We saw it last night. ___________________________________________________________________4. The second song is inspiring. We are going to sing it at the New Year’s party. ___________________________________________________________________ 导学案p3 Tip: 找出两个句子中同样的主语或宾语 找到先行词 选择正确关系代词连接两个句子 3mins 能力拓展题： 1. Where’s the boy who wants some books for her English study. 2. The man who has caught a high fever is on his way to hospital. 3. The film which we saw last night is quite moving. 4. The second song which we are going to sing at the New Year’s party is inspiring. $