Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. He is a h man who always makes us laugh. 2．According to the latest s , 88.9% of young people often use the Internet to study. 3．I like to read the n Journey to the West. 4．He is a l boy. He never does the housework. 5．Mark Twain is an American w . 6．C . All the students in your school got the full marks in the PE test. 7．You must be c with the pot. It’s very hot. 8．As students, our t is to study hard. 9. It’s a (遗憾) that he didn’t win the competition. 10. Study hard and make as much (进步) as possible, will you? 11. Mary says she can do a (交易) with money. 12. She that she knew nothing about it. (假装) 13. The dog’s job is to drive these sheep into the f and guard them. 14．It’s cold outside. Please put on your c . 15．I set off for a new (冒险) on the first day of the new year. 16. Don’t just sit in s . Say something to share your idea with us. 17. Farmers know that (青蛙) are good friends of crops. 18. He used a piece of b_________ to fix the broken shelf because it’s strong enough to hold books. 19. I like to listen to music w_________ I am doing my homework, as it helps me relax a little. 20. The writer won an international prize for her c_________ book that has been translated into 20 languages. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．We all like to talk with him because he is (humor). 2. He went on after a short rest. (paint) 3．You are still in bed at one o’clock in the afternoon! You are really the person I have ever seen. (lazy) 4．Lu Xun is one of the most famous in China. (write) 5．I have no choice but to pretend not (know) the fact. 6．He thought it was hard (deal) with the problem. 7．Mr. Zhang works as a in that factory. (lead) 8. It”s important to be with fire. (care) 9．None of us talked at table. We finished the meal in (silent). 10．The Spring Festival (celebrate) in January or February. 11. Have you ever read (novel) written by Jane Austen? 12. Of the two (coat), Wendy will choose the cheaper one. 13. My parents and I want to offer our _________________(congratulate) on winning the sports competition! 14．．For the more tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide. (adventure) 15．My mother gave me a task of (clean) up the room. 三、单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1．The movie ________ we saw last night was very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 2．This is the book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday. A．who B．where C．that D．what 3．The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my classmate. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 4. There are many books and writers ________ interest us very much. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 5．Mr. Lee is the only doctor ________ we can turn to at present. A．who B．what C．which D．that 6．I’m interested in the writers ________ popular among teenagers. A．that is B．who is C．who are D．which are 7．James told his teacher all ________ had happened. A．what B．which C．that D．who 8．The man and the dog ________ are walking in the park live in our neighbourhood. A．that B．who C．which D．where 9. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A．that B．which C．what D．whose 10．Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful. D．Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 11．—All the workers went home yesterday ____________ Mr White. Why? —Because he was on duty. A．except B．besides C．except for D．beside 12. The doctor warned this boy __________ milk tea because it contains much sugar. A．not to drink B．not drink C．not to drinking D．to not drink 13．This old photo made me ________ the life of my childhood. A．to think of B．think of C．to think about D．think back 14. He pretended ________ me when he walked by. A．not see B．not to see C．don’t see D．to not see 15. Great progress ________ by the research team in fighting against cancer in the past few years. A．has made B．have been made C．have made D．has been made 16. My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young. A．after B．while C．before D．until 17．It’s __________ that he can’t come. I have been looking forward to seeing him. A．a failure B．lucky C．unlucky D．a pity 18．The news was so sad that she stood there ________, with tears in her eyes. A．in public B．in silence C．in common D．in danger 19．He often makes ________ mistakes, because he doesn’t read ________. A．careful; carefully B．carelessly; careful C．careless; carefully D．careful; careless 20．He told a lie and tricked us ________ our plan. A．with changes B．to change C．into changing D．for changing 21．_______ first, we stood there _______ silence. But later, we began to talk happily. A．At; in B．At; on C．in; in D．In; with 22．—Annie, how do you like the writer? —He is ________. Every time I read his books, I will laugh. A．active B．silent C．strange D．humorous 23．—I won the first prize in the dancing competition. —________. You did a good job. A．What a pity. B．Congratulations. C．Not at all. D．Just so so. 24. The next morning we ________ the damage caused by the fire. A．looked B．watched C．surveyed D．found 25. I think I have made good in French this year. I have confidence to pass the exam. A．process B．progress C．reply D．writing 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用that, which, who，whom完成句子 1．The train has just left is for Beijing. 2．Is there anything you don’t understand? 3．Do you know the woman is wearing a red dress? 4．The book I bought yesterday cost me 48 yuan. 5．The girl spoke to me in the shop used to live next door. 6．The one filled my sister’s teeth is a very patient dentist. 7．This idea you came up with sounds good. 8．He never read anything was not worth reading. 9．I like the strawberries are grown on the Green Farm. 10．The gentleman I met in front of the library is Ben Green. 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1.This is the schoolbag. I lost it on the bus yesterday. (改为含定语从句的复合句) This is the schoolbag I on the bus yesterday. 2．The man is singing over there. I know him.（合成定语从句） I know the man singing over there. 3. 朱迪享受默默地倾听其他人分享故事。 Judy enjoys listening to other people sharing stories . 4. Tom认为他是唯一的一个能完成这个任务的男孩。 Tom thinks he is boy finish the task. 5. 真可惜！因为生病，Tom错过了昨天的精彩比赛。 ! Tom failed to watch the exciting game yesterday because he was ill. 6. 如果你觉得很疲惫，你可以停下工作休息一下。 If you feel very tired, you can stop working to . 7．我常常想起住在乡下的祖父母。 I often my grandparents who live in the countryside. 8.她骗我借给她一千美元。 She me    her $1,000. 9. 过了一会儿他的眼睛习惯了黑暗。 his eyes got used to the dark. 10. 只要我们不停练习，就能取得进步。 As long as we practicing, we can . 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of six, I succeeded in making my first drawing—a boa constrictor digesting 1 elephant. But when the grown-ups saw it, they answered, “Why should anyone be frightened by a hat?” Then I drew the inside of it, so that the grown-ups could see it 2 (clear).    Drawing Number One      Drawing Number Two This time, they advise me to lay aside my drawings, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. That is why I gave up what might have been a magnificent career 3 a painter. I had been disheartened by the 4 (fail) of my drawings. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to always and forever explain things to them. So then I chose 5 (other) profession, and learned to pilot aeroplanes. I have flown a little over all parts of the world. It is true that geography has been very useful to me. At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona. If one 6 (get) lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable. In my life I have had many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. Whenever I met one 7 seemed to me at all clear-sighted, I tried 8 (show) him my drawings, to find out if this was a person of true understanding. But whoever it was, would always say, “That is a hat.” Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors, primeval forests 9 stars. I would bring myself down to his level and talk about bridge, golf, politics and neckties. And he would be greatly 10 (please) to have met such a sensible man. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. He is a h man who always makes us laugh. 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意：他是一个幽默的人，总是让我们大笑。空处位于名词“man”前，填形容词，作定语。根据“who always makes us laugh”和首字母提示可知，幽默的人会使其他人大笑。humorous“幽默的”，形容词。故填(h)umorous。 2．According to the latest s , 88.9% of young people often use the Internet to study. 【答案】(s)urvey 【详解】句意：最新调查显示，88.9% 的年轻人经常上网学习。根据“88.9% of young people often use the Internet to study.”可知这里是调查结果，结合首字母提示，survey“调查”，the latest后加名词单数，故填(s)urvey。 3．I like to read the n Journey to the West. 【答案】(n)ovel 【详解】句意：我喜欢读《西游记》这部小说。根据“Journey to the West.”可知，《西游记》是一部小说，故空处指“小说”，其英文为novel。故填(n)ovel。 4．He is a l boy. He never does the housework. 【答案】(l)azy 【详解】句意：他是一个懒惰的男孩。他从来不做作业。根据“He never does the homework”可知他从来不做作业，说明他在学习上很懒惰。“懒惰的”是形容词lazy，作定语。故填(l)azy。 5．Mark Twain is an American w . 【答案】(w)riter 【详解】句意：马克·吐温是一个美国作家。根据“Mark Twain is an American”以及常识可知马克·吐温是一个作家，writer“作家”，不定冠词an后加名词单数。故填(w)riter。 6．C . All the students in your school got the full marks in the PE test. 【答案】(C)ongratulations 【详解】句意：祝贺。你们学校的所有学生都在体育考试中获得了满分。根据“All the students in your school got the full marks in the PE test.”以及首字母可知应对别人的好成绩表示祝贺，英文表达为“congratulations”。故填(C)ongratulations。 7．You must be c with the pot. It’s very hot. 【答案】(c)areful 【详解】句意：你必须小心这个罐子。它很热。根据首字母及“It’s very hot”可知，罐子很热，所以要小心它；be careful with sth.“对某物小心”，形容词careful作表语。故填(c)areful。 8．As students, our t is to study hard. 【答案】(t)ask 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们的任务是努力学习。根据首字母以及“As students”可知，学生的任务是努力学习；task“任务”，名词，在句中作主语。故填(t)ask。 9. It’s a (遗憾) that he didn’t win the competition. 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：他没有赢得比赛，真遗憾。pity“遗憾”，名词，a后用单数名词。故填pity。 10. Study hard and make as much (进步) as possible, will you? 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：努力学习，尽可能取得更大的进步，好吗？根据汉语提示可知，其对应英语单词为progress，意为“进步”，make progress“取得进步”，固定搭配。故填progress。 11. Mary says she can do a (交易) with money. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：玛丽说她可以用钱做交易。由“a”和汉语提示可知，此空填可数名词单数，交易：deal。故填deal。 12. She that she knew nothing about it. (假装) 【答案】pretended 【详解】句意：她假装对那件事一无所知。根据“She...that she knew nothing about it.”可知，空格处缺少动词，根据“knew”可知，本句应用一般过去时。pretend“假装”，动词，pretended是其过去式。故填pretended。 13. The dog’s job is to drive these sheep into the f and guard them. 【答案】(f)ence 【详解】句意：这只狗的工作是把这些羊赶进围栏并看守它们。根据“The dog’s job is to drive these sheep into the f... and guard them.”可知，狗的工作是把这些羊赶进围栏，fence“围栏”符合语境，故填(f)ence。 14．It’s cold outside. Please put on your c . 【答案】(c)oat 【详解】句意：外面很冷。请穿上外套。结合首字母提示词“c”和“It’s cold outside”可知，这里是指穿上外套，所以要填“coat外套”的单数名词。故填(c)oat。 15．I set off for a new (冒险) on the first day of the new year. 【答案】adventure 【详解】句意：新年的第一天，我踏上了新的冒险之旅。adventure “冒险”，根据空前的不定冠词a及形容词new可知，此处需要填可数名词单数形式。故填adventure。 16. Don’t just sit in s . Say something to share your idea with us. 【答案】(s)ilence 【详解】句意：不要只是安静地坐着。跟我们分享一下你的想法。根据“Don’t...Say something...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不要安静地坐着，in silence “安静地”，固定短语。故填(s)ilence。 17. Farmers know that (青蛙) are good friends of crops. 【答案】Frogs 【详解】句意：农民们知道青蛙是庄稼的好朋友。“青蛙” 的英文为 “frog”，从句中谓语动词是 “are”，说明主语为复数，因此需用 “frog” 的复数形式 “Frogs”，故填 Frogs。 18. He used a piece of b_________ to fix the broken shelf because it’s strong enough to hold books. 【答案】(b) oard 【详解】句意：他用了一块木板来修理坏了的架子，因为木板足够坚固，能承受书本的重量。根据 “fix the broken shelf” 和 “strong enough” 可知，此处指用于修补的 “木板”，英文为 “board”。结合首字母 “b” 和 “a piece of” 后接名词单数的用法，故填 (b) oard。 19. I like to listen to music w_________ I am doing my homework, as it helps me relax a little. 【答案】(w) hile 【详解】句意：我喜欢在做作业的时候听音乐，因为这能帮我稍微放松一下。根据 “listen to music” 和 “doing my homework” 可知，此处指两个同时进行的动作，英文中 “while” 可表示 “当…… 的时候”，符合语境。结合首字母 “w”，故填 (w) hile。 20. The writer won an international prize for her c_________ book that has been translated into 20 languages. 【答案】(c) elebrated 【详解】句意：这位作家凭借她那本已被翻译成 20 种语言的著名书籍，赢得了一项国际奖项。根据 “won an international prize” 和 “translated into 20 languages” 可知，这本书是 “著名的”，需填形容词 “celebrated”。结合首字母 “c”，故填 (c) elebrated。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．We all like to talk with him because he is (humor). 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢和他说话，因为他很幽默。根据所给词语，以及设空处前的“is”，可知应填humorous“幽默的”作表语，故填humorous。 2. He went on after a short rest. (paint) 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：短暂休息后，他继续画画。go on意为“继续”，后接V-ing形式。故填painting。 3．You are still in bed at one o’clock in the afternoon! You are really the person I have ever seen. (lazy) 【答案】laziest 【详解】句意：下午1点你还在床上！你真是我见过的最懒的人。根据“the …person I have ever seen”可知，此处是指最懒的，符合“the+最高级+比较范围”结构，应用形容词lazy的最高级形式laziest作定语，修饰名词person。故填laziest。 4．Lu Xun is one of the most famous in China. (write) 【答案】writers 【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国最著名的作家之一。根据“Lu Xun”和常识可知，鲁迅是作家，writer“作家”；且此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，名词应使用复数形式，故填writers。 5．I have no choice but to pretend not (know) the fact. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能假装不知道这件事。pretend not to do sth“假装不做某事”，故填to know。 6．He thought it was hard (deal) with the problem. 【答案】to deal 【详解】句意：他认为处理这个问题是有困难的。根据“He thought it was hard”可知，此处是固定句型：it is+形容词 to do sth“做某事是……的”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to deal。 7．Mr. Zhang works as a in that factory. (lead) 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：张先生在那家工厂当领导。lead“领导”，是动词，leader“领导”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填leader。 8. It”s important to be with fire. (care) 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：小心用火很重要。be动词后加形容词，care“关心”，动词；careful“小心的”，形容词。be careful with“小心”。故填careful。 9．None of us talked at table. We finished the meal in (silent). 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：我们谁也没说话，默默地吃完了饭。根据前文“None of us talked”可知指的是在沉默中吃完了饭，应是短语in silence，空处要填名词形式。故填silence。 10．The Spring Festival (celebrate) in January or February. 【答案】is celebrated 【详解】句意 ：在一月份或二月份庆祝春节。“The Spring Festival”是主语，celebrate是动词，作谓语，此处表示“春节被庆祝”，主谓之间是被动关系，用被动语态，这里说的是常识，时态用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时被动语态，主语是单数，谓语结构为“is+动词的过去分词”，celebrate过去分词是celebrated。故填is celebrated。 11. Have you ever read (novel) written by Jane Austen? 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：你曾经读过Jane Austen写的小说吗？此处应填名词复数形式表泛指。故填novels。 12. Of the two (coat), Wendy will choose the cheaper one. 【答案】coats 【详解】句意：在这两件大衣中，Wendy选择更便宜的那一件。coat大衣，是一个名词。根据空前的two可知，这里应填名词的复数形式coats。 13. My parents and I want to offer our _________________(congratulate) on winning the sports competition! 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意：我和父母想为你赢得体育比赛表示祝贺！根据固定搭配 “congratulations on doing sth.”（祝贺做某事），“congratulate” 作为动词，此处要变为名词复数 “Congratulations”。“our” 后需接名词，且 “祝贺” 的常用名词形式为复数，故填 Congratulations。 14．．For the more tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide. (adventure) 【答案】adventurous 【详解】句意：对于更喜欢冒险的游客来说，可以在当地导游的带领下到山里旅行。此处作定语修饰tourists，用形容词adventurous表示“冒险的”，故填adventurous。 15．My mother gave me a task of (clean) up the room. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：我妈妈给了我一个清洁房间的任务。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填cleaning。 三、单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1．The movie ________ we saw last night was very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影非常有趣。 考查定语从句。who谁，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，指人，在从句中作宾语；which哪一个，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，在从句中作定语，表所属关系。句中先行词是“The movie”，指物，关系代词在从句“we saw last night”中作动词“saw”的宾语，因此需用指物的关系代词which。故选C。 2．This is the book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday. A．who B．where C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这就是我昨天从图书馆借的那本书。 考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；that那个；what什么。先行词是the book，为物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用that引导。故选C。 3．The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my classmate. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：穿着红色连衣裙的那个女孩是我的同班同学。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which指代物，在从句中可作主语或宾语；who指代人，在从句中作主语；whom指代人，在从句中作宾语；whose既可指代人也可指代物，在从句中作定语，后接名词。 根据“...is wearing a red dress”可知，本句是定语从句，修饰先行词“The girl”，且从句中缺少主语，需要能指代人并在从句中作主语的关系词。who符合“指代人且在从句中作主语”的要求，故选B。 4. There are many books and writers ________ interest us very much. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有许多书和作家使我们非常感兴趣。 考查定语从句的关系代词。根据“There are many books and writers ... interest us very much.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为“books and writers”，同时包含物和人，关系代词需用that。故选B。 5．Mr. Lee is the only doctor ________ we can turn to at present. A．who B．what C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生是我们目前唯一可以求助的医生。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词指人；what不用于引导定语从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词指物；that引导定语从句时，先行词可指人，也可指物。根据题干可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是doctor，指人，且被the only修饰，所以空处应用that引导此定语从句。故选D。 6．I’m interested in the writers ________ popular among teenagers. A．that is B．who is C．who are D．which are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我对青少年中受欢迎的作家感兴趣。 考查定语从句。先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，引导词用that/who，从句谓语用are，故选C。 7．James told his teacher all ________ had happened. A．what B．which C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：詹姆斯把发生的一切都告诉了他的老师。 考查定语从句。分词句子结构可知，不定代词all为先行词，空处为关系代词代替先行词在从句中做主语，此时只能用关系代词that。故选C。 8．The man and the dog ________ are walking in the park live in our neighbourhood. A．that B．who C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在公园里散步的那个男人和那条狗就住在我们附近。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词“The man and the dog”既指“人”也指“物”，关系词用that。故选A。 9. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A．that B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意为：该奖将授予作品最具想象力的作家。 考查定语从句的先行词。that那个；which哪一个；what什么；whose谁的。根据“story”可知，此处用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故选D。 10．Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful. D．Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子与其他句子的从句不同？ 考查从句辨析。A项是which引导的定语从句；B项是who引导的定语从句；C项是that引导的宾语从句；D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同。故选C。 11．—All the workers went home yesterday ____________ Mr White. Why? —Because he was on duty. A．except B．besides C．except for D．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——除了怀特先生外，所有的工人昨天都回家了。为什么？——因为他在值班。 考查介词辨析。except除了，用于从所提到的人或事物中除去；besides除了……之外，还有……；except for除了，用于非同类事物进行比较；beside在旁边。根据答语“Because he was on duty”可知，除了怀特先生值班外，其他工人都回家了，是同类比较，except符合语境，故选A。 12. The doctor warned this boy __________ milk tea because it contains much sugar. A．not to drink B．not drink C．not to drinking D．to not drink 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生警告这个男孩不要喝奶茶，因为其中含有大量的糖。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do“警告某人（不要）做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 13．This old photo made me ________ the life of my childhood. A．to think of B．think of C．to think about D．think back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这张老照片使我想起了童年的生活。 考查动词短语和省略to的动词不定式。think of想起；think about考虑；think back回想（后面常接介词to）。根据“This old photo made me...the life of my childhood.”可知，此处应是make sb do sth.“使某人做某事”，动词原形前无需加to，故排除选项A和C；空后是名词“the life”，当使用“think back”时，需要加上介词to，构成短语“think back to”。因此，空处应是think of。故选B。 14. He pretended ________ me when he walked by. A．not see B．not to see C．don’t see D．to not see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他走过我的身旁时，他假装没有看见我。 考查动词不定式的否定式。pretend (not) to do sth.“假装（不）做某事”，根据语境可知此处应用not to see表示“假装没看见”。故选B。 15. Great progress ________ by the research team in fighting against cancer in the past few years. A．has made B．have been made C．have made D．has been made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，研究团队在抗击癌症方面已经取得巨大进步。 考查被动语态和现在完成时态。has made为现在完成时态的主动语态；have been made为现在完成时态的被动语态；have made为现在完成时态的主动语态；have been made为现在完成时态的被动语态。根据“Great progress...by the research team”可知，主语“Great progress”与谓语动词“make”之间为动宾关系，谓语动词用被动语态，排除AC选项，且“progress”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has。故选D。 16. My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young. A．after B．while C．before D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常告诉我，我们必须趁着年轻努力学习，以获得更多的知识。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句，表示“趁着正年轻，我们必须努力学习获得更多知识”。故选B。 17．It’s __________ that he can’t come. I have been looking forward to seeing him. A．a failure B．lucky C．unlucky D．a pity 【答案】D 【详解】句意：真遗憾他不能来。我一直期待见到他。 考查词义辨析。a failure失败；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的；a pity遗憾。根据“...he can’t come. I have been looking forward to seeing”可知，一直期待见到他，所以很遗憾他没能来。故选D。 18．The news was so sad that she stood there ________, with tears in her eyes. A．in public B．in silence C．in common D．in danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个消息如此悲伤，以至于她站在那里沉默不语，眼里含着泪水。 考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地；in silence沉默地；in common共同；in danger处于危险中。根据“The news was so sad”和“with tears in her eyes”可知，听到这个悲伤的消息，她沉默不语。故选B。 19．He often makes ________ mistakes, because he doesn’t read ________. A．careful; carefully B．carelessly; careful C．careless; carefully D．careful; careless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他经常因粗心犯错，因为他不仔细读。 考查形容词和副词的用法。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。第一空根据“mistakes”可知，用形容词作定语，修饰名词，此处表达“他经常因粗心犯错”。第二空根据“read”可知，需用副词修饰动词，表达“因为他不仔细读”。故选C。 20．He told a lie and tricked us ________ our plan. A．with changes B．to change C．into changing D．for changing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他撒了个谎，骗我们改变了我们的计划。 考查动词用法。trick sb. into doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“骗某人做某事”，此处指骗我们改变计划。故选C。 21．_______ first, we stood there _______ silence. But later, we began to talk happily. A．At; in B．At; on C．in; in D．In; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：起初，我们静静地站在那里。但后来，我们开始愉快地交谈。 考查介词辨析。at first表示“起初”，固定搭配，故第一空填at；in silence表示“静静地”，固定搭配，故第二空填in。故选A。 22．—Annie, how do you like the writer? —He is ________. Every time I read his books, I will laugh. A．active B．silent C．strange D．humorous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安妮，你觉得这位作家怎么样？——他很有幽默感。每次我读他的书时，都会忍不住大笑起来。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；silent寂静的；strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的。根据“Every time I read his books, I will laugh.”可知，这位作家很有幽默感。故选D。 23．—I won the first prize in the dancing competition. —________. You did a good job. A．What a pity. B．Congratulations. C．Not at all. D．Just so so. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在舞蹈比赛中获得了第一名。 ——恭喜你。你做得很好。 考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Congratulations恭喜；Not at all一点也不；Just so so一般般。根据“I won the first prize in the dancing competition.”可知，祝贺对方比赛获得第一名，故选B。 24. The next morning we ________ the damage caused by the fire. A．looked B．watched C．surveyed D．found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第二天早上我们调查了火灾造成的损失。 考查动词辨析。looked看；watched观看；surveyed调查；found找到。根据“The next morning we ... the damage caused by the fire.”可知，此处指“调查”火灾造成的损失。故选C。 25. I think I have made good in French this year. I have confidence to pass the exam. A．process B．progress C．reply D．writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为我的法语今年有很大的进步。我有信心通过考试。 本题考查的是名词辨析，A. process进程；B. progress进步；C. reply    回复；D. writing写作，根据所给空后面的I have confidence to pass the exam.我有信心通过考试可知，应该是进步很大，故答案选B。 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用that, which, who，whom完成句子 1．The train has just left is for Beijing. 2．Is there anything you don’t understand? 3．Do you know the woman is wearing a red dress? 4．The book I bought yesterday cost me 48 yuan. 5．The girl spoke to me in the shop used to live next door. 6．The one filled my sister’s teeth is a very patient dentist. 7．This idea you came up with sounds good. 8．He never read anything was not worth reading. 9．I like the strawberries are grown on the Green Farm. 10．The gentleman I met in front of the library is Ben Green. 【答案】1．that/which 2．that 3．who/that 4．that/which 5．who/that 6．who/that 7．that/which 8．that 9．that/which 10．who/that/whom 【解析】1．句意：刚刚离开的火车是开往北京的。本句为定语从句，先行词是The train，为物，在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。故填that/which。 2．句意：你还有什么不明白的吗？分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，用关系词that引导。故填that。 3．句意：你认识那个穿红裙子的女人吗？本句是定语从句，先行词是the woman，指人，在从句中作主语，用who/that引导。故填who/that。 4．句意：我昨天买的那本书花了我48元。本句是定语从句，先行词为The book，指物，在从句中作宾语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 5．句意：在商店里和我说话的那个女孩以前住在隔壁。本句是定语从句，先行词是The girl，指人，在从句中作主语，用who/that引导。故填who/that。 6．句意：给我妹妹补牙的那个牙医是一位很有耐心的牙医。本句含定语从句，先行词是“The one”，指人，引导词在句中作主语，用who/that引导，故填who/that。 7．句意：你提出的这个主意听起来不错。本句含定语从句，先行词是“This idea”，指物，引导词在句中作宾语，用that/which引导，故填that/which。 8．句意：他从不读任何不值得读的东西。本句含定语从句，先行词是“anything”，指物，引导词在句中作主语，先行词是不定代词，只能用that，故填that。 9．句意：我喜欢绿色农场种植的草莓。本句含定语从句，先行词是“strawberries”，指物，引导词在句中作主语，用that/which引导，故填that/which。 10．句意：我在图书馆前面遇到的那位先生是本·格林。本句含定语从句，先行词是“The gentleman”，指人，引导词在句中作宾语，用who/that/whom引导，故填who/that/whom。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1.This is the schoolbag. I lost it on the bus yesterday. (改为含定语从句的复合句) This is the schoolbag I on the bus yesterday. 【答案】 that/which lost 【详解】句意：这就是那个书包，我昨天在公交车上弄丢了它。改为含定语从句的复合句时，先行词是“the schoolbag”（指物），关系代词可用“that”或“which”，从句时态与原句时态一致，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式lost。故填 that/which；lost。 2．The man is singing over there. I know him.（合成定语从句） I know the man singing over there. 【答案】 who/that is 【详解】句意：那个人在那边唱歌。我认识他。原句“The man is singing over there”需转换为定语从句修饰“the man”，且从句缺主语和谓语。先行词是人（the man），需用关系代词who或that，并保留进行时态is singing。由于主句谓语是know，从句需保持从属结构，故填who/that；is。 3. 朱迪享受默默地倾听其他人分享故事。 Judy enjoys listening to other people sharing stories . 【答案】 in silence 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“默默地”，其英文表达为in silence，是固定表达。故填in；silence。 4. Tom认为他是唯一的一个能完成这个任务的男孩。 Tom thinks he is boy finish the task. 【答案】 the only who can 【详解】only表示“唯一的”，此处的“boy”属于特指，所以前面要加定冠词the；根据中英文可知，此处“Tom thinks he is…boy”后为定语从句，先行词为boy，应使用who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；can表示“能，能够”，接动词原形。故填the；only；who；can。 5. 真可惜！因为生病，Tom错过了昨天的精彩比赛。 ! Tom failed to watch the exciting game yesterday because he was ill. 【答案】 What a pity 【详解】根据中英文以及标点符号可知，空处填感叹句，what a pity表示“真可惜”，固定用法。故填What；a；pity。 6. 如果你觉得很疲惫，你可以停下工作休息一下。 If you feel very tired, you can stop working to . 【答案】 take/have a rest/break 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“休息一下”；take/have a rest/break“休息一下”，固定词组，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填take/have；a；rest/break。 7．我常常想起住在乡下的祖父母。 I often my grandparents who live in the countryside. 【答案】 think of 【详解】“想起”对应的英文是think of，动词短语，主语是I，根据“often”可知时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填think；of。 8.她骗我借给她一千美元。 She me    her $1,000. 【答案】 tricked into lending 【详解】根据语境可知，这是叙述过去发生的事情，所以，时态为一般过去时。trick sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事，固定搭配；lend借出。故填tricked；into lending。 9. 过了一会儿他的眼睛习惯了黑暗。 his eyes got used to the dark. 【答案】 After a while 10. 只要我们不停练习，就能取得进步。 As long as we practicing, we can . 【答案】 go on make progress 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，空格处需补充 “不停（做某事）”go on doing sth. 和 “取得进步”make progress 的英文表达。as long as引导条件状语从句，且主句中含有情态动词can，所以从句时态为一般现在时，从句的句子主语是we，动词用原形，主句中can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填go；on；make；progress。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of six, I succeeded in making my first drawing—a boa constrictor digesting 1 elephant. But when the grown-ups saw it, they answered, “Why should anyone be frightened by a hat?” Then I drew the inside of it, so that the grown-ups could see it 2 (clear).    Drawing Number One      Drawing Number Two This time, they advise me to lay aside my drawings, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. That is why I gave up what might have been a magnificent career 3 a painter. I had been disheartened by the 4 (fail) of my drawings. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to always and forever explain things to them. So then I chose 5 (other) profession, and learned to pilot aeroplanes. I have flown a little over all parts of the world. It is true that geography has been very useful to me. At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona. If one 6 (get) lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable. In my life I have had many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. Whenever I met one 7 seemed to me at all clear-sighted, I tried 8 (show) him my drawings, to find out if this was a person of true understanding. But whoever it was, would always say, “That is a hat.” Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors, primeval forests 9 stars. I would bring myself down to his level and talk about bridge, golf, politics and neckties. And he would be greatly 10 (please) to have met such a sensible man. 【答案】 1．an 2．clearly 3．as 4．failure 5．another 6．gets 7．who/that 8．showing 9．or 10．pleased 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候画了一幅蟒蛇消化大象的画，但大人们却认为是帽子，作者因此放弃画画，转而成为飞行员，在与人交往中作者发现大人们很难理解自己的想法。 1．句意：六岁时，我成功地画出了我的第一幅画——一条正在消化大象的蟒蛇。elephant是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：然后我画了它的内部，这样大人们就能清楚地看到它。此处修饰动词see，用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 3．句意：这就是为什么我放弃了可能成为一名出色画家的职业。根据“a magnificent career...a painter”可知，此处表示“作为一名画家”，用介词as“作为”。故填as。 4．句意：我的画作失败让我灰心丧气。根据“the...of”可知，此处用名词failure“失败”，表示“画作的失败”。故填failure。 5．句意：所以后来我选择了另一个职业，学习驾驶飞机。根据上文“I gave up what might have been a magnificent career...a painter”可知，放弃了画画，所以选择另一个职业，another“另一个”符合语境。故填another。 6．句意：如果有人在晚上迷路了，这样的知识是很有价值的。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是one，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。 7．句意：每当我遇到一个在我看来很有洞察力的人，我都会试图把我的画给他看，看看他是否是一个真正有理解力的人。此处是定语从句，先行词是one，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导。故填who/that。 8．句意：每当我遇到一个在我看来很有洞察力的人，我都会试图把我的画给他看，看看他是否是一个真正有理解力的人。tried在此表示“尝试”，用固定短语try doing sth表示“尝试做某事”，空格处应填动名词。故填showing。 9．句意：然后我就再也不会和那个人谈论蟒蛇、原始森林或星星了。根据“boa constrictors, primeval forests...stars”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 10．句意：他要是能遇到这样一个通情达理的人，一定会非常高兴的。。根据“he would be greatly...to have met such a sensible man”可知，遇到通情达理的人会很高兴，pleased“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填pleased。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $