考前押题08 汉语提示填空（期末复习专项训练）九年级英语上学期人教版

专题08 汉语提示填空 1．she remembered the long article by r (重复)it over and over again. 2．I’m good at physics and c (化学） 3．He is a w (明智的)boy. 4．Please read a （大声地）so that i can hear you. 5．Please take these English t （课本）to your  teacher. 6．Lu Xun was such a great writer that many Chinese people (崇拜) him and respect him. 7．At Halloween, children will play a trick on their neighbors if they don't give them a (招待). 8．He's very kind to others. He treats everyone with (温暖). 9．Don't talk loudly in class, or you'll be (惩罚). 10．Mrs. Smart (警告;告诫) her students not to stay out late every night. 11．He runs a (生意) and leads a team. 12．What (传统) do you have at the Spring Festival? 13．Once someone (偷) something, people maybe think he is always a thief(小偷). 14．The Australians have many British (亲戚,家人) and they're like us in many ways. 15．Are you quite shy when you speak with (陌生人)? 16．The room faces (向东), so we can get the morning sun. 17．These (葡萄) in the box taste very sweet. 18．This is the (中心的) city of the area. 19．He needs money, so he (建议) selling this house. 20．Peter sat down in front of the computer and (发电子邮件) his father. 21．He tells me a   (幽默的) story. 22．Don't keep (沉默的)． 23．It is (有帮助的) to read aloud. 24．Sara used to be quiet, but now she is （开朗的）. 25．The two brothers are different. Tom is humorous but his brother is s （严肃的）. 26．Maybe one day, teleportation could become a reality and people could (避免) traffic jams forever! 27．These new types of energy cost very little and (产生) little pollution. 28．Computers are (广泛地) used in different fields. 29．Though the time is short, he told us a (完整的) story. 30．Tom's cousin is a (活泼的) child and popular with everyone. 31．We can use the (剪刀)to cut things. 32．There are many colorful (气球) in the sky. 33．The teacher can make her class (活泼的) 34．The (国际的) Kite Festival is held every year. 35．Each different part has its own special (形式). 36．My (目的) to exercise is to keep healthy. 37．I'm very glad to (收到) my students' flowers. 38．He (表示) his thanks to him with a warm hug. 39．Meat can provide (能量) for us. 40．They clapped(鼓掌) to celebrate their (胜利)． 41．The red dress is very (适合) for you.You look very beautiful. 42．In order to increase the (医学的) research, they worked day and night. 43．After just one day, she had already made an (敌人) of her manager. 44．She (迎接) me whenever she meets me. 45．Mike thanked his mother with a (吻) on her cheek. 46．It is a British (风俗) to have a tree in the house at Christmas. 47．He (鞠躬) down to the teacher for her help. 48．They are (应当) to be here at about half past four. 49．It’s impolite to (指) at people with your fingers. 50．Don’t (插) your chopsticks into the food. 51．You can put your toys in the (空的) box. 52．Would you (介意) opening the windows? 53．Bob is an honest (人) in our class. We all believe him. 54．Do you know the (首都) of Germany? 55．So far, Linda and Karen haven’t got their (护照). 56．John would like to spend a day by the (海滨). 57．In the (东部的) part of the United States, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. 58．Light music makes us (感到) comfortable. 59．We were made (等待) here until twelve o'clock in the evening. 60．If you want to make yourself (理解), you'd better speak clearly. 61．The good news made me (吃惊). 62．We must make computers (服务) us better. 63．You have a (发烧). You should drink more hot water. 64．Ted’s father is really busy and he has little s (空闲的) time. 65．We hope to live in a world without w (战争). 66．His death was very （突然）. 67．Please help me   (翻译) this article into English. 68．Tommy was very happy to buy the watch at a (低的) price. 69．Mario was such a careless person that he didn’t （锁住）his room last night. 70．Lisa posted a letter to me, but I haven’t (收到) it so far. 71．Can you show me the (位置) of your school on the map? 72．He is always taking an (积极的) part in the activities of his class. 73．We were (划分) into eight groups by our teacher last week. 74．The little boy dreams of becoming a (职业的) football player. 75．Yue Fei was a national （英雄）in old Chinese history. 76．These apples were picked by hand and were packed with (篮子). 77．I don’t like lemons because they are too .（酸的） 78．Lucy and Lily are twins. People often them for each other.（错当做） 79．For a restaurant, are the most important.（顾客） 80．The fish was too because my mom put too much salt on it.（咸的） 81．We often put the food into the to keep it fresh in summer.（冰箱） 82．I like the color of this coat but I don’t like its (款式). 83．It’s my great (高兴) to have a talk with you. 84．The little inventions have helped me a lot in my (日常的) life. 85．Julia introduced a good (网站) to me to learn English. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题08 汉语提示填空 1．she remembered the long article by r (重复)it over and over again. 2．I’m good at physics and c (化学） 3．He is a w (明智的)boy. 4．Please read a （大声地）so that i can hear you. 5．Please take these English t （课本）to your  teacher. 【答案】1．repeating 2．chemistry 3．Wise 4．aloud 5．textbooks 【解析】1．句意：她通过一遍又一遍地重复着那篇长长的文章记住那篇长文章。By介词，后面跟动词名词，代词或名词；结合句意、汉语提示和语境可知填repeating。 2．句意：我擅长物理和化学。结合句意、汉语提示和语境可知填chemistry。 3．句意：他是个聪明的孩子。形容词修饰名词，结合句意、汉语提示和语境可知填wise。 4．句意：请大声朗读以便我能听到你的声音。结合句意、首字母提示和语境可知填aloud。 5．句意：请把这些英语课本带给你的老师。These这些，后面跟可数名词复数，结合句意、汉语提示和语境可知填textbooks。 点睛：首先根据英文猜测句意，根据句意和首字母猜测所要填写的单词，在根据语法确定单词的形式，例如，根据句子的时态确定动词的形式等。 6．Lu Xun was such a great writer that many Chinese people (崇拜) him and respect him. 7．At Halloween, children will play a trick on their neighbors if they don't give them a (招待). 8．He's very kind to others. He treats everyone with (温暖). 9．Don't talk loudly in class, or you'll be (惩罚). 10．Mrs. Smart (警告;告诫) her students not to stay out late every night. 11．He runs a (生意) and leads a team. 12．What (传统) do you have at the Spring Festival? 13．Once someone (偷) something, people maybe think he is always a thief(小偷). 14．The Australians have many British (亲戚,家人) and they're like us in many ways. 15．Are you quite shy when you speak with (陌生人)? 【答案】 6．admire 7．treat 8．warmth 9．punished 10．warns 11．business 12．traditions 13．steals 14．relations 15．strangers 【解析】6．句意：鲁迅是一位伟大的作家，许多中国人都钦佩他，尊敬他。并列连词and连接的两个谓语动词时态要一致，respect为动词原形，时态为一般现在时，根据汉语提示可知，答案为admire 。    7．句意：万圣节前夕，如果邻居不招待孩子们，他们就会捉弄他们的邻居。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为treat。 8．句意：他对别人很友好，他对每个人都很热情。根据汉语提示可知，答案为warmth。 9．句意：上课不要大声说话，否则你会受到惩罚的。根据句意可知，此句是一般将来时态的被动语态，其构成为：will be+及物动词的过去分词，根据汉语提示可知，答案为punished。 10．句意：Smart夫人告诫她的学生不要每天晚上都呆在外面很晚。根据时间状语every night判断，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Mrs. Smart为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为warns。    11．句意：他经营一家公司并领导一个团队。不定冠词a后跟单数可数名词，结合汉语提示可知，答案为business。 12．句意：春节你们有什么传统？结合句意可知，此处缺少名词，春节的习俗有多种，要用名词的复数形式，故答案为traditions。 13．句意：一旦有人偷东西，人们可能会认为他永远是小偷。once引导条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时表将来，someone视作第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，故答案为steals。 14．句意：澳大利亚人有很多英国亲戚，他们在很多方面都和我们很像。Many后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为relations。   15．句意：你和陌生人说话时很害羞吗？此处用复数名词表一类人，故答案为strangers。 16．The room faces (向东), so we can get the morning sun. 【答案】east 【详解】句意：房间面向东，因此我们能得到早上的太阳。east作副词，表示“向东”，此处修饰动词faces，用副词，故填east。 17．These (葡萄) in the box taste very sweet. 【答案】grapes 【详解】句意：在箱子里的这些葡萄尝起来非常甜。根据“These...in the box taste very sweet.”及所给汉语提示，grape“葡萄”，可数名词，these后接名词的复数，故填grapes。 18．This is the (中心的) city of the area. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这是这个地区的中心城市。根据“This is the...city of the area.”及汉语提示可知，central“中心的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填central。 19．He needs money, so he (建议) selling this house. 【答案】suggests 【详解】句意：他需要钱，因此他建议卖掉这个房子。根据“He needs money, so he...selling this house.”及汉语提示可知，短语suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”；句中时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。 20．Peter sat down in front of the computer and (发电子邮件) his father. 【答案】emailed 【详解】句意：皮特坐在电脑前面，给他的父亲发电子邮件。email“发电子邮件”，动词；根据“Peter sat down in front of the computer and...his father.”可知，句中时态是一般过去时，and连接并列的成分，所以空处动词使用过去式。故填mailed。 21．He tells me a   (幽默的) story. 22．Don't keep (沉默的)． 23．It is (有帮助的) to read aloud. 24．Sara used to be quiet, but now she is （开朗的）. 25．The two brothers are different. Tom is humorous but his brother is s （严肃的）. 【答案】21．humorous 22．Silent 23．Helpful 24．outgoing 25．serious 【解析】21．句意：他给我讲了一个幽默的故事。humorous的意思是“幽默的”，在句中作定语修饰story，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填humorous。 22．句意：不要保持沉默。短语keep silent表示保持沉默。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填silent。 23．句意：大声地朗读是有帮助的。It is+形容词+to do的形式，表示做某事是有帮助的。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填helpful。 24．句意：Sara过去是安静的，但是现在她是开朗的。Outgoing的意思是“外向的，开朗的”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填outgoing。 25．句意：这两个兄弟是不同的，汤姆是幽默的，但是他的弟弟是严肃的。Serious的意思是“严肃的”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填serious。 26．Maybe one day, teleportation could become a reality and people could (避免) traffic jams forever! 27．These new types of energy cost very little and (产生) little pollution. 28．Computers are (广泛地) used in different fields. 29．Though the time is short, he told us a (完整的) story. 30．Tom's cousin is a (活泼的) child and popular with everyone. 【答案】26．avoid 27．produce 28．widely 29．complete 30．lively 【解析】26．句意：也许有一天，隐形传送成为现实，人们可以永远避免交通堵塞！情态动词could后跟动词原形，故答案为 avoid。     27．句意：这些新型能源的成本很低，而且几乎没有污染。根据汉语提示可知，答案为produce。 28．句意：计算机广泛应用于各个领域。副词修饰动词used，故答案为widely。 29．句意：虽然时间很短，但他给我们讲了一个完整的故事。形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示，答案为complete 。 30．句意：汤姆的表弟是个活泼的孩子，大家都很喜欢他。。形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示，答案为lively。 31．We can use the (剪刀)to cut things. 32．There are many colorful (气球) in the sky. 33．The teacher can make her class (活泼的) 34．The (国际的) Kite Festival is held every year. 35．Each different part has its own special (形式). 【答案】31．scissors      32．balloons 33．lively      34．international 35．forms 【解析】31．句意：我们可以用剪刀剪东西。像剪刀(scissor)，眼镜(glass)这类词要以复数形式出现，故答案为scissors。 32．句意：天空中有许多五颜六色的气球。many后跟可数名词的复数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为balloons。     33．句意：那位老师能使她的课堂生动活泼。make sth./sb.+adj.意思是“使某人或某物怎么样”，形容词作宾语补足语，根据汉语提示可知，答案为lively。 34．句意：国际风筝节每年举行一次。形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，答案为international。    35．句意：每个不同的地方都有其独特的形式。形容词special修饰名词，结合句意可知，每个地方的艺术形式会不同，故此处填写名词的复数形式，答案为forms。 点睛：把单词放在句子中考查比单纯的单词拼写要有一定的难度，不仅要正确写出单词，还要根据语法去判断单词是否要做出相应的变化，如第1，2,5小题都是考查名词的复数形式，希望考生在做这类题时一定要细心。 36．My (目的) to exercise is to keep healthy. 37．I'm very glad to (收到) my students' flowers. 38．He (表示) his thanks to him with a warm hug. 39．Meat can provide (能量) for us. 40．They clapped(鼓掌) to celebrate their (胜利)． 41．The red dress is very (适合) for you.You look very beautiful. 42．In order to increase the (医学的) research, they worked day and night. 43．After just one day, she had already made an (敌人) of her manager. 【答案】36．purpose 37．receive 38．expressed 39．energy 40．victory 41．suitable 42．medical 43．enemy 【解析】36．句意：我锻炼的目的是保持健康。my是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，根据这里的动词是单数is，所以purpose用单数形式。故答案为purpose 37．句意：收到了我学生的花我很高兴。to后应该用动词原形，故答案为receive 38．句意：他用温暖的拥抱来表示对他的感谢。分析句子成分可知，这里缺少句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故答案为expressed 39．句意：肉可以给我们提供能量。短语provide sth for sb给某人提供某物。energy是不可数名词，故答案为energy 40．句意：他们鼓掌庆祝胜利。空格前是their是形容词性物主代词，所以其后应该用名词的形式，victory胜利；名词。故答案为victory 41．句意：那件红色的连衣裙很适合你，你穿上很漂亮。be suitable for适合。故答案为suitable 42．句意：为了增加医学研究，他们日夜地工作。空格后是名词，这里用形容词来修饰名词。medical医学的，形容词；故答案为medical 43．句意：仅仅一天之后，他成了经理的敌人。an后应该用名词的单数形式。故答案为enemy 点睛：单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度，更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份，理解句意，然后采用适当的形式。 44．She (迎接) me whenever she meets me. 45．Mike thanked his mother with a (吻) on her cheek. 46．It is a British (风俗) to have a tree in the house at Christmas. 47．He (鞠躬) down to the teacher for her help. 48．They are (应当) to be here at about half past four. 【答案】44．greets 45．kiss 46．custom 47．bowed 48．supposed 【解析】44．句意：她每次见到我都向我打招呼。 根据“whenever she meets me.”可知此处是“和我打招呼”。greet动词，问候，打招呼。一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意，故答案为greets。 45．句意：迈克用吻他的母亲的脸颊来表示感谢。 此处是“用一个吻感谢母亲”。a+名词单数；kiss名词，吻。根据句意，故答案为kiss。 46．句意：圣诞节房子里有棵树是英国的习俗。 a British…一个英国的……。后加名词单数；此处是“英国的风俗”。custom名词，风俗。根据句意，故答案为custom。 47．句意：他向老师鞠躬求助。 此处是“向……鞠躬”；短语bow down to…表示“向……鞠躬”，根据语境可知用一般过去时态，bow动词，鞠躬，过去式是bowed。根据句意，故答案为bowed。 48．句意：他们应该在四点半左右到这里。 短语be supposed to do sth.表示“应该去做某事”，相当于should+动词原形。根据句意，故答案为supposed。 【点睛】根据句意及汉语提示填单词这类题，做题时要先译出所需单词，然后结合语境来确定单词的正确形式；对于不能从汉语意思确定词性的单词，要先根据句子结构确定所需词性，然后再翻译单词，最后用单词的正确形式填空。如第1小题，根据汉语提示可知此处是“和我打招呼”。greet动词，问候，打招呼。greet sb.表示“给某人打招呼”根据语境是一般现在时态，谓语动词greet变第三人称单数。故答案为greets。 49．It’s impolite to (指) at people with your fingers. 【答案】point 【详解】句意：用手指着别人是不礼貌的。“指”point，point at sb.表示“指向某人”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填point。 50．Don’t (插) your chopsticks into the food. 【答案】stick 【详解】句意：不要把筷子插到食物里。“插”stick；stick...into...“把……插入……”；Don’t后跟动词原形构成祈使句的否定形式。故填stick。 51．You can put your toys in the (空的) box. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：你可以把你的玩具放在空的盒子里。“空的”empty，形容词作定语。故填empty。 52．Would you (介意) opening the windows? 【答案】mind 【详解】句意：你会介意打开窗户吗？根据“Would you... opening the windows?”及中文提示可知，mind“介意”，动词，mind doing sth.。故填mind。 53．Bob is an honest (人) in our class. We all believe him. 【答案】person 【详解】句意：鲍勃是我们班的一个诚实的人。我们都相信他。person“人”，是名词，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故填person。 54．Do you know the (首都) of Germany? 【答案】capital 【详解】句意：你知道德国的首都吗？“首都”capital，与“of Germany”构成名词所有格。故填capital。 55．So far, Linda and Karen haven’t got their (护照). 【答案】passports 【详解】句意：到目前为止，琳达和凯伦还没有拿到她们的护照。passport“护照”，根据空格前“their”可知空格处用复数名词，故填passports。 56．John would like to spend a day by the (海滨). 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：约翰想在海边呆一天。“海滨”coast，名词，在句中作宾语；by the coast“在海边”。故填coast。 57．In the (东部的) part of the United States, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. 【答案】eastern/east 【详解】句意：在美国东部，夏季温度与冬季温度差别很大。eastern/east“东部的”，形容词，在句子中作定语，修饰名词part，in the eastern/east part of“在……东部”，故填eastern/east。 58．Light music makes us (感到) comfortable. 59．We were made (等待) here until twelve o'clock in the evening. 60．If you want to make yourself (理解), you'd better speak clearly. 61．The good news made me (吃惊). 62．We must make computers (服务) us better. 【答案】58．feel 59．to wait 60．understood 61．surprised 62．serve 【解析】58．句意：轻音乐使我们感到舒适。 由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填：feel；此处是：make+名词 / 代词+省略to的动词不定式：意为“让某人做某事”。即：make sb. do sth. 故答案为：feel。 59．句意：我们被迫在这里等到晚上十二点。 由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填：wait；此处是make的被动语态。在被动语态中，原不带to的动词不定式要变成带to的动词不定式。故答案为：to wait。 60．句意：如果你想让别人听懂你的话，你最好说清楚。 由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填：understand；此处是：make+名词 / 代词+过去分词：表示 “使某人 / 某物被……”。understand 的过去分词为understood。 故答案为：understood。 61．句意：这个好消息使我吃惊。 由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填：surprise；此处是：make+名词 / 代词+形容词或形容词短语：意为“使某人 / 某事……”。这里的形容词做宾补。空前面的代词是me，指人，因此用形容词surprised。故答案为：surprised。 62．句意：我们必须让计算机更好地为我们服务。 由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填：serve；此处是：make+名词 / 代词+省略to的动词不定式：意为“让某人做某事”。即：make sb. do sth. 故答案为：serve。 63．You have a (发烧). You should drink more hot water. 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：你发烧了。你应该多喝些热水。have a fever“发烧”。故填fever。 64．Ted’s father is really busy and he has little s (空闲的) time. 【答案】(s)pare 【详解】句意：泰德的父亲非常忙，他几乎没有空闲时间。根据首字母提示和括号内汉语提示可知，此处需要表示“空闲的” ，spare表示“空闲的”，spare time表示“空闲时间”。故填(s)pare。 65．We hope to live in a world without w (战争). 【答案】(w)ar 【详解】句意：我们希望生活在一个没有战争的世界。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可知，此处表示“战争”。war“战争” ，without war表示“没有战争”，符合语境。故填(w)ar。 66．His death was very （突然）. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：他的死亡非常突然。形容词sudden“突然的”，在句中作表语。故填sudden。 67．Please help me   (翻译) this article into English. 【答案】translate 【详解】句意：请帮我把这篇文章翻译成英语。翻译：translate，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填translate。 68．Tommy was very happy to buy the watch at a (低的) price. 【答案】low 【详解】句意：汤米非常高兴以很低的价格购买这块手表。根据中文提示及“at a…price”可知是“at a low price”表示“以很低的价钱”，故填low。 69．Mario was such a careless person that he didn’t （锁住）his room last night. 【答案】lock 【详解】句意：Mario是如此粗心的一个人以至于昨晚他没锁门。根据汉语“锁住”提示及助动词后是动词原形可知，横线上是动词“lock”。故填lock。 70．Lisa posted a letter to me, but I haven’t (收到) it so far. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：莉萨给我寄了一封信，但到目前为止我还没收到。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词receive；再由“haven’t”以及“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时，空处应用receive的过去分词received。故填received。 71．Can you show me the (位置) of your school on the map? 【答案】position 【详解】句意：你能在地图上指出你学校的位置吗？根据句意和括号内提示词可知，此处应填名词position“位置”，your school是单数，position用单数形式即可。故填position。 72．He is always taking an (积极的) part in the activities of his class. 73．We were (划分) into eight groups by our teacher last week. 74．The little boy dreams of becoming a (职业的) football player. 75．Yue Fei was a national （英雄）in old Chinese history. 76．These apples were picked by hand and were packed with (篮子). 【答案】72．active 73．divided 74．professional 75．hero 76．baskets 【详解】略 77．I don’t like lemons because they are too .（酸的） 78．Lucy and Lily are twins. People often them for each other.（错当做） 79．For a restaurant, are the most important.（顾客） 80．The fish was too because my mom put too much salt on it.（咸的） 81．We often put the food into the to keep it fresh in summer.（冰箱） 【答案】77．sour 78．mistake 79．customers 80．salty 81．fridge 【解析】略 82．I like the color of this coat but I don’t like its (款式). 83．It’s my great (高兴) to have a talk with you. 84．The little inventions have helped me a lot in my (日常的) life. 85．Julia introduced a good (网站) to me to learn English. 【答案】82．style 83．pleasure 84．daily 85．website 【解析】略 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $