考前押题07 单项选择6大常考考点（期末复习专项训练）九年级英语上学期人教版

专题07 单项选择6大常考考点 考点1 by的用法 考点4 被动语态 考点2 宾语从句 考点5 现在完成时 考点3 情态动词 考点6 感叹句 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点1 by的用法 1．— ________ do you study English? —________ listening to tapes. A．How; By B．Where; With C．When; By 2．—________ do you make so many friends? —________ helping others. A．How; By B．How; With C．What; By D．What; With 3．I learn English ________ practicing conversations with friends. A．on B．by C．in D．of 4．I learned to swim __________ watching videos on YouTube. A．by B．with C．in D．through 5．—What else should I pay attention to ________ energetic? —I think you can get energy ________ enough sleep. A．to become; by B．to become; through C．becoming; by D．becoming; through 6．—Helen, is your new skirt made _______ cotton? —Yes, it is. And it was made _______ hand. My mother made it for me. A．from; in B．of; by C．from; at D．of; at 7．During the winter holiday, my family traveled to Hainan ________ plane. A．in B．on C．by D．to 8．—How do you study ________ a test? —I study ________ working with a group. A．for; by B．by; in C．for; from D．of; by 9．In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway. A．in B．on C．by 10．I improve my spoken English ________ watching English movies. A．of B．on C．by D．in 考点2 宾语从句 1．—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 2．To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 3．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 4．—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 5．—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 6．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 7．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers 8．—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead. A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain 9．I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school. A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have D．has;  is 10．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll play basketball outside. A．will rain; doesn’t rain B．will rain; isn’t raining C．rains; won’t rain D．rains; rains 11．Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 12．—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 13．I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 14．—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 15．—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A．why B．if C．how 考点3 情态动词 1．It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should 2．Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 3．—_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 4．—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 5．—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．must   B．need C．mustn’t   D．needn’t 6．—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 7．—Look at the sleeping dog. Can I pet it now? It _______ be very interesting. —No, you _________. The sign says “No petting”. A．can; mustn’t B．can; must C．must; mustn’t D．must; can 8．Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 9．—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 10．The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it. A．need B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 考点4 被动语态 1．—How clean and tidy your classroom is! —Thank you. It ________ every day. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．cleaned D．was cleaned 2．The old house ______ in 1920. It ______ by many people every year. A．was built; visits B．built; is visited C．was built; is visited D．built; visits 3．—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in natural parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 4．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A．invite B．will be invited C．am invited D．invited 5．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 6．—Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A．will come; will be invited B．comes; is invited C．will come; is invited D．comes; will be invited 7．Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 8．The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 9．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 10．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 11．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 12．Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 13．—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 14．The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 15．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced 16．Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 17．Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given 18．Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled 19．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 20．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 21．What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 22．To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 23．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find 24．During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an. A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found 25．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A．can be learned B．can be learning C．can learn D．can have learned 考点5 现在完成时 1．With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 2．—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 3．Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 4．Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 5．This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times. A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading 6．Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 7．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 8．—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 9．As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 10．The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A．will work B．have worked C．is working 11．Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 12．—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 考点6 感叹句 1．________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 2．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 3．________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 4．—________ excellent volleyball player the boy is! —I can’t agree more. He is really great. A．What a B．How C．What an D．How an 5．________ news! We all feel excited. A．What a good B．How good a C．What good 6．—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came. —________ lucky they were! A．were; What B．was; How C．were; How 7．________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 8．________ wonderful the Great Wall is ! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 9．________ exciting race it was! Many people watched it. A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a 10．—I’m going to Hainan for vacation this winter. —Great! ________ happy it will be to stay there in such a cold winter! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 11．—Have you heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbor from a big fire last night? —Yes. ________ brave the young man is! A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 12．—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? ________ exciting news! A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 13．—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 14．—The pen can translate what you write down into English. —________ interesting invention! A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 15．The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 16．________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 17．________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 18．__________ great success the animated film Ne Zha 2 is! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 19．—________ great surprise to see a new Jia Ling in the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)! —Of course. I have never seen ________ excellent film before. A．What a; so an B．What a; such an C．How; such an D．How; so 20．________ awful weather we are having! It’s raining again. A．What B．What an C．How D．What a $专题07 单项选择6大常考考点 考点1 by的用法 考点4 被动语态 考点2 宾语从句 考点5 现在完成时 考点3 情态动词 考点6 感叹句 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点1 by的用法 1．— ________ do you study English? —________ listening to tapes. A．How; By B．Where; With C．When; By 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你如何学英语？——通过听磁带。 考查特殊疑问词和介词辨析。How如何；By通过；Where哪里；with和；When当……时候；by通过。根据句意可知，第一空是询问“如何学英语”，此处是用疑问词“how”；第二空，此处回答学习的方式；“By”可表示方式、手段，此处用介词“By”。故选A。 2．—________ do you make so many friends? —________ helping others. A．How; By B．How; With C．What; By D．What; With 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是怎么交到这么多朋友的？——通过帮助他人。 考查特殊疑问词及介词辨析。How怎样；What什么；By通过；With用，通常指使用有形的工具。分析句子结构及句意可知，第一空所在句是对方式进行提问，所以应用how；根据第二个空空后的“helping others”可知，此处不是有形的工具，所以可排除with。故选A。 3．I learn English ________ practicing conversations with friends. A．on B．by C．in D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通过和朋友们练习对话学习英语。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；by由，凭借，通过；in在……内；of……的。题干中“practicing conversations with friends”是“I learn English”的方法，因此by符合语境。故选B。 4．I learned to swim __________ watching videos on YouTube. A．by B．with C．in D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通过看YouTube上的视频学会了游泳。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；in在……里；through通过，后常接名词。根据空后“watching videos”可知，此处表示通过观看视频的方式来学习游泳，考查by doing sth.“通过做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 5．—What else should I pay attention to ________ energetic? —I think you can get energy ________ enough sleep. A．to become; by B．to become; through C．becoming; by D．becoming; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了变得精力充沛，我还应该注意什么？ ——我认为你可以通过充足的睡眠来获得能量。 考查动词不定式和介词。become变得；by通过，表示方式和手段等；through通过，表示某种途径或者渠道。根据“What should I pay attention to”可知，to为介词，其宾语是What else，因此第一个空格应该用动词不定式表示目的。根据“enough sleep”可知，为某种途径，因此选through。故选B。 6．—Helen, is your new skirt made _______ cotton? —Yes, it is. And it was made _______ hand. My mother made it for me. A．from; in B．of; by C．from; at D．of; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你的新裙子是棉制的吗？——是的。而且是手工制作的。是我妈妈给我做的。 考查介词辨析。from来自……；in采用；of由……制成；by通过……方式； at在。第一空根据“…is your new skirt made…cotton?”可知，此处指的是衣服是由棉制成的，用介词of表示；第二空根据“And it was made…hand”可知，此处是指衣服通过手工的方式做成的，用介词by。故选B。 7．During the winter holiday, my family traveled to Hainan ________ plane. A．in B．on C．by D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：寒假期间，我们全家乘飞机去海南旅游。 考查介词辨析。in在……内；on在……之上；by通过；to到。by plane“乘飞机”，是固定搭配。故选C。 8．—How do you study ________ a test? —I study ________ working with a group. A．for; by B．by; in C．for; from D．of; by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是如何为考试而学习的？——我通过小组合作来学习。 考查介词词义辨析。for为；by通过；in在……里面；from来自；of……的。根据“How do you study…a test?”的句意可知，此处指你是如何为考试而学习的，所以此处应用for；根据“I study…working with a group.”的句意可知，此处表示方式方法，应用by。故选A。 9．In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway. A．in B．on C．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁上班。 考查介词用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐……。根据句子结构可知，这里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠词+交通工具”，介词短语；根据“subway”前面没有冠词和形容词性物主代词，可知此处为介词短语by subway“坐地铁”。故选C。 10．I improve my spoken English ________ watching English movies. A．of B．on C．by D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我通过看英语电影来提高我的英语口语。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在上面；by通过；in在里面。根据“improve my spoken English …watching English movies”可知，通过看英语电影来提高口语，故选C。 考点2 宾语从句 1．—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。 2．To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。 考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 3．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。 4．—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。 考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。 5．—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 6．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 7．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 8．—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead. A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tina想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。——我想去。但是如果下雨，我可能会去图书馆。 考查时态。第一处if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句，其后时间状语是tomorrow，所以用一般将来时will do结构，排除AB。第二处if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是it，谓语动词用三单。故选C。 9．I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school. A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have D．has;  is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道是否明天他有时间。如果他有空，我会邀请他在我们学校演讲。 考查动词的时态。动词“wonder”后是“if ”引导宾语从句，表达“是否明天他有时间”,根据“tomorrow” 可知从句是一般将来时，动词用“will have”。后半句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来，表达“如果他有空”，be动词用“is”。故选A。 10．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll play basketball outside. A．will rain; doesn’t rain B．will rain; isn’t raining C．rains; won’t rain D．rains; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你明天的计划是什么？——不知道明天会不会下雨。如果不下雨，我们将在外面打篮球。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时。分析“I don’t know if it...tomorrow.”可知，此处包含了if引导的宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时间状语是tomorrow，所以从句应用一般将来时，第一空应选will rain；分析“If it...we’ll play basketball outside.”可知，此句包含if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态是一般将来时，所以从句要采用一般现在时，主句表示“我们将在外面打篮球”，由此推知，从句应意为“如果不下雨”，所以第二空应选doesn’t rain。故选A。 11．Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。 12．—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 13．I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 14．—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 15．—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A．why B．if C．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；if如果；how怎样。根据“AI is being used to create music”及“Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.”可知，此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐，答语给出了原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 考点3 情态动词 1．It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。 2．Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。 考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。 3．—_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。 考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知，用can提问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。 4．—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now”可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选B。 5．—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．must   B．need C．mustn’t   D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是Sarah的。看！她的名字在它上面。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，此处表示十分肯定的推测，应填must，故选A。 6．—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗？——不，你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选D。 7．—Look at the sleeping dog. Can I pet it now? It _______ be very interesting. —No, you _________. The sign says “No petting”. A．can; mustn’t B．can; must C．must; mustn’t D．must; can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看那只正在睡觉的狗。我现在可以摸摸它吗？它一定非常有趣的。——不，你不能。牌子上写着“禁止抚摸”。 考查动词辨析。“must”表示“一定”，肯定猜测，“mustn’t”表示“禁止”；“can”表示“能”。根据“Look at the sleeping dog. Can I pet it now?”及语境可知，空处所在句是肯定句，且是肯定猜测，表示一定会很有趣，结合“No petting”可知，表示禁止抚摸，所以第二空应用mustn’t，故选C。 8．Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必须；can可以。根据“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 9．—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗？——不，不可能是她。她去深圳了。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Shenzhen.”可知，劳拉去深圳了，所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选D。 10．The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it. A．need B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“We can see her name on it.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，故选B。 考点4 被动语态 1．—How clean and tidy your classroom is! —Thank you. It ________ every day. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．cleaned D．was cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的教室多么干净整洁啊！——谢谢。每天都打扫它。 考查被动语态。根据语境，主语“it”指教室，是清洁动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“every day”表示习惯性动作，故用一般现在时被动语态。故选B。 2．The old house ______ in 1920. It ______ by many people every year. A．was built; visits B．built; is visited C．was built; is visited D．built; visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这所老房子在1920年被建造。它每年被许多人参观。 考查被动语态。根据“in 1920”可知，第一句需用一般过去时，房子被建造，主语和谓语动词build之间为动宾关系house，所以第一空用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”；根据“every year”可知，第二句需用一般现在时，且房子被参观，为被动语态，所以第二空用一般现在时的被动语态“is visited”。故选C。 3．—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in natural parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园里被保护。——那太好了！动物是我们的朋友。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语“endangered animals”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；结合时间状语“every year”，句子时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：is/am/are+过去分词；主语为复数，be动词用are，动词protect的过去分词为protected，即are protected。故选C。 4．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A．invite B．will be invited C．am invited D．invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你后天要去参加Sam的生日派对吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请的话，我会和你一起去。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则和动词的被动语态。invite邀请，一般现在时的主动语态；will be invited将被邀请，一般将来时的被动语态；am invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；invited邀请，一般过去时的主动语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。根据“I will go with you”可知，从句需用一般现在时，且此处“被邀请”需用被动语态。因此从句需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 5．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 6．—Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A．will come; will be invited B．comes; is invited C．will come; is invited D．comes; will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sam，你知道Alice下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？ ——我想如果她被邀请的话，她会来的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。第一空，根据“do you know if Alice … to my party next week”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句；由时间状语“next week”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she will come if she…”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，且与invite是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is done，动词invite的过去分词为invited，排除A。故选C。 7．Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者，结合“every day”可知，是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 8．The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。 考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。 9．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。 考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。 10．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 11．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 12．Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 13．—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 14．The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们在哪里拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 15．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。 16．Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 17．Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“then Pang Meng tried to steal it”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。 18．Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在15分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。 考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if you fail to…”可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“fail to pay for…”为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语your order与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done。故选D。 19．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 20．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 21．What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。 考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。 22．To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 23．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你再认真检查一遍试卷，更多的错误会被发现并得到纠正。 考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。根据if可知，本句为条件状语从句，符合“主将从现、主情从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时。本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。 24．During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an. A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。 考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。 25．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A．can be learned B．can be learning C．can learn D．can have learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，不同种类的信息可以在短时间内被了解。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析题干和选项可知，主语different kinds of information和动词learn之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，can是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选A。 考点5 现在完成时 1．With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 2．—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 3．Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。 考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。 4．Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来参观我们学校。 考查动词时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 5．This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times. A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。 考查时态。根据“My sister...it five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。 6．Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。 7．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 8．—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。 考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 9．As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 10．The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A．will work B．have worked C．is working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 11．Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。 12．—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 考点6 感叹句 1．________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。 2．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 3．________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。 4．—________ excellent volleyball player the boy is! —I can’t agree more. He is really great. A．What a B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个男孩是个多么优秀的排球运动员啊！——我完全同意。他真的很棒。 考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据题干“excellent volleyball player”可数名词单数可知，应选用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”感叹句结构；excellent的第一个音素是元音音素，因此用不定冠词an。故选C。 5．________ news! We all feel excited. A．What a good B．How good a C．What good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么好的消息啊！我们都感到很兴奋。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。news是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，所以排除A和B选项。故选C。 6．—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came. —________ lucky they were! A．were; What B．was; How C．were; How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运！ 考查主谓一致和感叹句。neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构how adj.+主谓。故选C。 7．________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克是个多么善良的男孩啊！他总是帮助他的同学学习数学。 考查what引导的感叹句。由“…kind boy Mike is”可知，此处考查的是“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型，kind以辅音音素开头，故冠词用a。故选C。 8．________ wonderful the Great Wall is ! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长城多么壮观啊！ 考查感叹句用法。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语； What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。 本题中“wonderful”直接修饰主语“the Great Wall”，需用“How”引导感叹句，故选C。 9．________ exciting race it was! Many people watched it. A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的比赛啊！很多人都看了。 考查感叹句。这里是感叹句what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或者how +形容词/副词 +名词+主语+谓语！本题的中心词race为名词，应该用what引导；又因为exciting的第一个发音为元音，因此用冠词an。故选B。 10．—I’m going to Hainan for vacation this winter. —Great! ________ happy it will be to stay there in such a cold winter! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年冬天我打算去海南度假。——太棒了！在这样冷的冬天待在那多么开心啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据“happy”形容词，可推测此处是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，“How”符合题意。故选B。 11．—Have you heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbor from a big fire last night? —Yes. ________ brave the young man is! A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说了吗？张先生昨晚从一场大火中救了他的邻居？——是的，他真是个勇敢的年轻人啊！ 考查感叹句。此句的中心词是brave，是形容词，此处符合“How+adj+主谓”结构。故选B。 12．—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? ________ exciting news! A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——张靓颖将于七月在这里举办一场音乐会。——真的吗？多么令人激动的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news!”可知，中心词news为不可数名词，exciting为形容词修饰news，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构。故选C。 13．—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。 14．—The pen can translate what you write down into English. —________ interesting invention! A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊！ 考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention，用感叹句结构what a/an adj. n.+主谓，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 15．The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。 16．________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 《妈妈最懂》这首诗多么优美啊！我想把它读给我的妈妈听。 考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is...”可知，句子为感叹句，且中心词为形容词“beautiful”，因此应使用“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，How表示“多么”。故选C。 17．________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎莉的母亲用多么鼓舞人心的声音使她充满信心啊！ 考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词是voice，名词，此处指“嗓音；说话声”，是可数名词，用What引导，encouraging以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。 18．__________ great success the animated film Ne Zha 2 is! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：动画电影《哪吒2》是多么成功啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数“success”，指具体的成功，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选C。 19．—________ great surprise to see a new Jia Ling in the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)! —Of course. I have never seen ________ excellent film before. A．What a; so an B．What a; such an C．How; such an D．How; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在电影《热辣滚烫》中看到一个新的贾玲真是太惊喜了！——当然。我以前从来没有看过这么好的电影。 考查感叹句和such的用法。what和how均可引导感叹句，其句式分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）!”和“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!”；so和such均表示“如此”，so后跟形容词或副词，such跟形容词和名词构成的名词短语。第一空“great surprise”构成名词短语，且表示一个“很大惊喜”时，应加不定冠词a，第一空用what a；第二空“excellent film”为名词短语，应用such an。故选B。 20．________ awful weather we are having! It’s raining again. A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气真糟糕!又下雨了。 考查感叹句。感叹句的构成为：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!；What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。又因weather是不可数名词。 故选A。 $