Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Popular TV drama The Longest Day in Chang'an, which was shot in the ancient Chinese city of Xi'an in Shaanxi province, has made the city a tourist hot spot.Thousands of tourists have been flooding into this city to experience the magnificence and glory of its scenic spots that have been portrayed in a fascinating manner in the TV series. “In the first week of this month, online enquiries about flight ticket bookings to Xi'an recorded a 130­percent year­on­year peak，” said Ctrip, China's largest online travel agency.“Xi'an had been a hot tourist destination long before the TV drama became popular. The series portray the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty of Xi'an.This had made the city even more popular.The media exposure makes those sites attractive choices for vacations，” said a senior director at Ctrip. It's not just Xi'an that is gaining the benefits of exposure via mass media contents.Suzhou, Chongqing and Bayanbulak Grassland have also become go­to destinations for domestic tourists as films such as Pegasus and TV dramas such as All Is Well were set or shot there. This trend of Chinese tourists flooding into places featured in entertainment is extending to even destinations abroad.Southeastern European country Croatia has benefited from the popular Game of Thrones series.In fact, the “Game of Thrones effect” on Croatian tourism and the nation's economy has been significant, following the screening of the drama over the past eight years.Thailand, Japan, the United Kingdom, the Czech Republic and Iceland have shone as tourist destinations among Chinese travelers, especially the younger lot, thanks to films and TV dramas that were shot there, Ctrip found. Those born in the 1980s account for 32 percent of Chinese travelers.Those born in the 1990s and 2000s make up 27 percent and 13 percent, respectively, according to Ctrip.“They are the main viewers of some popular show.They pay attention to the beautiful scenery as highlighted in entertainment shows.Combined with the impact of top stars in such shows, their fans would like to go on trips to those places.Some even travel while shoots at such places are on.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是电视剧吸引着游客去拍摄地旅游这一事实。 1．For the first two paragraphs, we may know that . A．large cities tend to be the shooting places of films B．people like to travel to famous cities for sightseeing C．tourism in Xi'an developed faster via media exposure D．Xi'an has become the hottest tourist spot since the shooting 解析　C　细节理解题。通读前两段，尤其是第二段的“‘Xi'an had been a hot tourist destination long before the TV drama became popular.The series portray the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty of Xi'an.This had made the city even more popular.The media exposure makes those sites attractive choices for vacations，’ said a senior director at Ctrip.(‘早在这部电视剧走红之前，西安就已经是一个热门的旅游目的地了。这部电视剧描绘了唐代西安的繁荣。这使得这座城市更加受欢迎。媒体曝光使这些网站成为有吸引力的度假选择，’携程的一位高级总监说。)”可知，通过媒体曝光，西安旅游业发展较快，故选C。 2．The following destinations catch on for mass media exposure EXCEPT . A．Chongqing　　　　　　 B．Suzhou C．Bayanbulak Grassland D．Zhangjiajie 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Suzhou, Chongqing and Bayanbulak Grassland have also become go­to destinations for domestic tourists as films such as Pegasus and TV dramas such as All Is Well were set or shot there.(苏州、重庆和巴音布拉克草原也成为了国内游客的首选目的地，因为《飞马》等电影和《都挺好》等电视剧都是在这里设置或拍摄的。)”可知，苏州、重庆和巴音布拉克草原是大众媒体曝光率最高的，而张家界不是，故选D。 3．Who make up the majority of the travelers? A．Young people. B．Old folks. C．Film shooters. D．Top stars. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Those born in the 1980s account for 32 percent of Chinese travelers.Those born in the 1990s and 2000s make up 27 percent and 13 percent, respectively, according to Ctrip.(80后占中国游客总数的32%。根据携程网的数据，90后和00后分别占27%和13%。)”可知，80后，90后和00后占了中国游客的大多数，因此旅客中年轻人占大多数，故选A。 4．Which of the following sentences can best summarize the whole article? A．Popular TV dramas lead to tourism development of Xi'an. B．Shooting places of some popular dramas boost tourism market. C．Tourist industry needs films and entertainment shows to publicize it. D．China is heavily dependent on tourism promoted by films and dramas. 解析　B　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Xi'an had been a hot tourist destination long before the TV drama became popular.The series portray the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty of Xi'an.This had made the city even more popular.The media exposure makes those sites attractive choices for vacations(早在这部电视剧走红之前，西安就已经是一个热门的旅游目的地了。这部电视剧描绘了唐代西安的繁荣。这使得这座城市更加受欢迎。媒体曝光使这些网站成为有吸引力的度假选择)”可知，本文主要讲的是电视剧吸引着游客去拍摄地旅游这一事实，因此B选项“Shooting places of some popular dramas boost tourism market.(一些热门电视剧的拍摄地点促进了旅游市场。)”可概括整篇文章，故选B。 B Many graduation ceremonies look different.But for Melody, it looked different because of the classmate who graduated alongside her—her grandmother, 75­year­old Pat Ormond.They both went to the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UTC) and graduated together. Pat took her first college class 42 years ago.After one semester, she dropped out to move to Chattanooga, where she spent the next several decades working as an accountant and raising a family.While she did take an occasional class at UTC, she says her family continued to encourage her to go back to finish her degree, especially after she retired.She agreed when her granddaughter decided to move to study psychology at UTC after a year at Berea College.They both entered UTC with enough college credits to make graduating together a possibility. Pat and Melody graduated on November 20 as part of UTC's 2020 class.The achievement has also made Pat somewhat of a celebrity. “We are so proud to have graduates like Melody and her grandmother, Pat Ormond, in the UTC class of 2020，” said Steven, UTC Chancellor.“Together, they personify the determination, commitment and love for lifelong learning we encourage every UTC graduate in.” Pat hopes that she can be an example to other non­traditional college students who want to get their degrees.“Learning never stops，” Pat said.“That's something that my father taught me when I was young.No matter what you do, learning never stops.” Pat isn't planning to stop anytime soon.She's already working on another degree—a Bachelor's degree in history. Meanwhile, her granddaughter, who is hunting for a job, is interested in getting a master's degree in clinical psychology so she can become a lawyer.But she says she's in no rush.Her nana has taught her that she has plenty of time. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述了田纳西大学查塔努加分校毕业生Melody和自己75岁的祖母Pat Ormond一起从大学毕业。作者着重讲述了Pat的求学之路以及她对活到老学到老的看法。 5．What was special for Melody's graduation ceremony? A．It looked different from others. B．Her grandmother was 75 years old. C．She celebrated it with all her classmates. D．Her grandmother graduated alongside her. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But for Melody, it looked different because of the classmate who graduated alongside her—her grandmother, 75­year­old Pat Ormond.”可知，Melody的毕业典礼特别之处是她的祖母和她一起毕业。A项“这看起来和其他的不一样”在文中未提及；B项“她的祖母75岁了”答非所问；C项“她和所有的同学一起庆祝”可能是事实，但也不具有特别之处；D项“她祖母和她一起毕业”。故选D。 6．What does the underlined word “personify” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Represent. B．Follow. C．Repeat. D．Identify. 解析　A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the determination, commitment and love for lifelong learning we encourage every UTC graduate in”可知，UTC校长说Melody和祖母代表了决心、承诺和对终身学习的热爱，这是他们鼓励每一位毕业生应具有的品质，所以画线词意为“代表”。represent代表；follow跟随；repeat重复；identify识别。故选A。 7．What can we know about Pat's family? A．They are anxious to be celebrities. B．They support and encourage each other. C．They never stop creating opportunities. D．They prefer attending non­traditional colleges. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“While she did take an occasional class at UTC...They both entered UTC with enough college credits to make graduating together a possibility.”以及倒数第二段中的“That's something that my father taught me when I was young.No matter what you do, learning never stops.”可知，Pat的家人互相支持和鼓励。故选B。 8．Which of the following can best describe Pat Ormond's story? A．Passion gives life power. B．A good beginning is half done. C．It's never too late to learn. D．Love can change everything. 解析　C　推理判断题。通读全文内容，并由文中出现的“lifelong learning、learning never stops”可知， Pat Ormond的故事告诉我们“活到老，学到老”的道理。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 I'd always 1 living alone: the life of no rules and regulations and being independent.So, I was 2 with this new stage in my life when moving into my university dormitory. 3 ， during the first few months, I'd find myself crying every day.Coming from a big family, I was 4 to noises surrounding me.Therefore, the scary 5 at night was the worst.I couldn't even 6 without keeping the lights on. As time went by, I started enjoying the 7 that came with living alone.The space of loneliness was 8 by friends who became like family. When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my 9 ，I was bittersweet.I'd 10 my time alone, learning things which wouldn't have been 11 if I had never moved away from home. I'd learned a lot from this 12 .Living alone made me value 13 time even more.I realized that every second with them 14 though I might not get the freedom I had while living alone.For me, there is no warmth in a house 15 it's filled with loving members and people you love. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述的是作者梦想自己能独自生活，但是当他上大学住宿舍时很不习惯。当毕业的时候，他很感激大学期间他独立的日子，但与此同时也更珍惜与家人在一起的日子。 1．A.kept on　　　　　　　　 B．dreamed of C．insisted on D．put off 解析　B　根据空后的“living alone: the life of no rules and regulations and being independent”及下文可知，作者想要独自生活，没有规章制度的约束，但目前还尚未独立，所以他对这种生活是非常向往的。keep on继续； dream of梦想； insist on坚持； put off推迟。故选B。 2．A.delighted B．worried C．serious D．cautious 解析　A　根据上文可知，作者梦想独自生活。结合下文的“when moving into my university dormitory” 可知，作者搬进大学宿舍，开始了独立生活，梦想实现，作者是开心的。delighted高兴的； worried担心的； serious严肃的； cautious谨慎的。故选A。 3．A.Undoubtedly B．Unwillingly C．Unconditionally D．Unexpectedly 解析　D　根据下文的“I'd find myself crying every day”可知，有了梦想生活，应该是很高兴。但意外的是作者却发现自己每天都在哭。undoubtedly确实地；unwillingly不情愿地；unconditionally无条件地；unexpectedly意外地。故选D。 4．A.deaf B．cruel C．accustomed D．opposed 解析　C　根据上文的“Coming from a big family”可知，作者来自大家庭，大家庭是比较吵闹的，所以对噪音已经习以为常了。deaf聋的； cruel残酷的； accustomed习惯的； opposed反对的。be accustomed to“对……习惯”。故选C。 5．A.boredom B．silence C．darkness D．suffering 解析　B　根据上文的“noises surrounding me”可知，作者开始了独自生活，与之前家里的吵闹不同，现在晚上只有可怕的寂静。boredom厌倦；silence寂静；darkness黑暗；suffering痛苦。故选B。 6．A.sleep B．talk C．move D．play 解析　A　句意：我甚至不开着灯就睡不着。sleep睡觉；talk谈话；move移动；play玩耍。根据上文的“the scary 5 at night was the worst”可知，作者由于害怕晚上不开灯就睡不着。故选A。 7．A.confidence B．safety C．relief D．freedom 解析　D　根据最后一段第三句的“I might not get the freedom I had while living alone”可知，作者开始享受独自生活带来的自由。confidence自信； safety安全； relief安慰； freedom自由。故选D。 8．A.set aside B．taken over C．filled up D．thrown away 解析　C　根据下文的“by friends who became like family”可知，朋友的存在弥补了不能待在家人旁边的孤独，所以此处指填满了孤独的空间。set aside留出； take over接管； fill up装满； throw away丢弃。故选C。 9．A.recovery B．graduation C．resignation D．promotion 解析　B　根据上文的“When it was time to say goodbye and go back home”可知，作者独自生活是在上大学期间，离开说明作者毕业了。recovery恢复； graduation毕业； resignation辞职； promotion提升。故选B。 10．A.hated B．desired C．regretted D．enjoyed 解析　D　根据上文的“I started enjoying”可知，作者享受独处的时光。 hate憎恨； desire渴望； regret后悔； enjoy享受。故选D。 11．A.useful B．possible C．reliable D．worthwhile 解析　B　根据空格上下文的“learning things which wouldn't have been...if I had never moved away from home”可知，如果作者一直在家，那么学校中有一些事情可能就学不到了。useful有用的； possible可能的； reliable可靠的； worthwhile值得的。故选B。 12．A.adventure B．arrangement C．experience D．challenge 解析　C　根据上文可知，在大学中独自生活，作者学到了很多，所以是一段人生经历。adventure冒险； arrangement安排； experience经历； challenge挑战。故选C。 13．A.family B．study C．work D．growth 解析　A　根据最后一句可知，经过大学的独自生活，作者比以前更加珍惜和家人相处的时间。family家人； study学习； work工作； growth生长。故选A。 14．A.flew B．counted C．stayed D．repeated 解析　B　根据上一句中的made me value和语境可知，作者从独自生活中也明白了家人的重要性，更加珍视家庭的生活。fly飞翔； count重要，认为； stay停留； repeat重复。故选B。 15．A.when B．once C．unless D．though 解析　C　根据空格前后的“there is no warmth in a house...it's filled with loving members and people you love”可知，除非充满了亲爱的成员和你爱的人，否则家里没有温暖。此处为条件状语从句，表示“除非”，用unless。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $