Unit 3 单元达标检测-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Considering the fast­changing world, it's great to know the possible job options in the future.The occupations below are probably some of the most promising future careers. Personal education guide Compared with online programs today, education could better meet individual needs, even with improved convenience.Like an adviser, a personal education guide may assist people with on­demand course selection or the planning of personalized training. Individualized body part maker Doctors may expect individualized organs grown or 3D printed using their patients' own cells.After all, scientists' creation of hearts, kidneys, and livers has already had some success in the labs.Even external body parts including skin and ears have been grown. Pharmaceutical artisan (制药师) The increasing popularity of 3D printing may enable the quick production of the medicine based on individual needs.It's possible that artisanal drugs would be created according to one's unique genes, habits, and medical history. Brain implant specialist We are making greater progress in understanding how the complex human brain works, so it's highly possible that we would create something amazing by combining the rapid advances in neuroscience (神经科学) with the advantages of computer technology.In the future, one can have a specialized computer chip put into his brain to treat certain health issues, such as diseases, mood disorders, and paralysis. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个可能是最有前途的职业。 1．Who can help in a personalized course selection? A．An individualized body part maker. B．A brain implant specialist. C．A personal education guide. D．A pharmaceutical artisan. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据Personal education guide下的“Like an adviser, a personal education guide may assist people with on­demand course selection or the planning of personalized training.(像顾问一样，个人教育指南可以帮助人们按需选择课程或制定个性化培训计划。)”可知，个人教育指南能在个性化课程选择方面提供帮助。故选C。 2．What do brain implant specialists mainly do? A．Improve human intelligence. B．Change how the brain works. C．Develop medicine for brain diseases. D．Apply computer technology to brain health. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据Brain implant specialist下的“In the future, one can have a specialized computer chip put into his brain to treat certain health issues, such as diseases, mood disorders, and paralysis.(在未来，人们可以在大脑中植入一种专门的计算机芯片来治疗某些健康问题，如疾病、情绪障碍和瘫痪。)”可知，大脑植入专家主要是将计算机技术应用于大脑健康。故选D。 3．Which is the common feature of the four jobs? A．Online work. B．Personalized service. C．Artificial technology. D．Medical knowledge. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据Personal education guide下的“education could better meet individual needs，(教育可以更好地满足个人的需求)”；Individualized body part maker下的“Doctors may expect individualized organs grown or 3D printed using their patients' own cells.(医生们可能期望用病人自己的细胞来培养或3D打印出个性化的器官。)”；Pharmaceutical artisan (制药师)下的“based on individual needs.(根据个人需求)”以及Brain implant specialist下的“a specialized computer chip put into his brain to treat certain health issues，(一个专门的电脑芯片植入他的大脑来治疗某些健康问题，)”可推知，这四种工作的共同特点是都具有个性化服务。故选B。 B Joey Hudicka began his entrepreneurial (企业家的) journey by creating a strategy game called Puckz when he was just 10 years old, by combining two of his favorite interests — strategy games like checkers, and sports like ice hockey.Seeing the amazing experiences unfold for her big brother, Heidi Hudicka set out to create her own first business, a fashion clothing line for her 18 dolls. But one day, Joey and Heidi met after school and experienced a real breakthrough.“I was telling Joey I was asking friends if they would like me to outsource(外包给)the sewing of my designs to them, since it is not really my favorite part of that business, but none of my friends understood what I meant by outsourcing，” recalls Heidi. “When Heidi told me what happened after school that day I was like, ‘Yeah! I have the same problem.’ Most kids just don't understand when we talk about our business, or even why it is important to understand how businesses work，” says Joey.“And that's when we decided to do something about it, to create a fun and engaging way to teach more kids about the power of their creativity through innovation and entrepreneurship.” Joey and Heidi, along with their parents, founded Fizzee Labs, and began creating engaging learning resources such as Outta This World, a board game that activate your imagination by applying it to invent amazing new products or experiences, in a fast­paced, competitive format. “Outta This World is a journey through the depths of outer space.You have brought very limited supplies with you on your mission, and you must creatively repurpose these supplies, transforming them into brand­new products or experiences that can be sold to the different civilizations you will meet along your journey, raising the funds you need to reach your destination！” describes Joey. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对年少就涉足商圈的创业兄妹Joey和Heidi，为激发同龄人的创造性，让他们意识到创新和商业的重要性，在父母的支持下一起创办了一家公司，专门研发益智类的学习素材。 4．What inspired Heidi to start her first business? A．Her parents' inspiration. B．Her passion for a fashion clothing. C．Her brother's game business. D．Her friends' ignorance of business. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Seeing the amazing experiences unfold for her big brother, Heidi Hudicka set out to create her own first business, a fashion clothing line for her 18 dolls.(海蒂·胡迪卡看到哥哥的惊人经历后，开始创办自己的第一家公司，为她的18个娃娃设计时装。)”可知，海蒂哥哥的游戏生意激励了她创办自己的第一家公司。故选C。 5．Who is Fizzee Labs intended for? A．The students who want to play board games. B．The kids who want to sell engaging products. C．The children who want to invent amazing products. D．The pupils who want to learn about the power of creativity. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“And that's when we decided to do something about it, to create a fun and engaging way to teach more kids about the power of their creativity through innovation and entrepreneurship.(就在那时，我们决定做点什么，创造一种有趣、吸引人的方式，通过创新和创业，让更多的孩子了解他们的创造力的力量。)” 可知，Fizzee Labs的目的在于启发孩子们的创造性，让孩子们通过创新和理解商业的运作方式，来了解自己创造力的力量。所以，目标群体就是那些要了解自己创造力的孩子们。故选D。 6．What do we know about Outta This World? A．Players can raise funds through the game. B．Players can live a fast­paced way of life after the game. C．Players can experience a journey to turn their creativity into benefits in the game. D．Players can sell their original supplies to the different civilizations in the game. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章最后两段尤其最后一段“You have brought very limited supplies with you on your mission, and you must creatively repurpose these supplies, transforming them into brand­new products or experiences that can be sold to the different civilizations you will meet along your journey, raising the funds you need to reach your destination！(在你的任务中，你带来了非常有限的供应品，你必须创造性地重新利用这些供应品，将它们转变成全新的产品或体验，可以出售给你将在旅途中遇到的不同文明，筹集你到达目的地所需的资金！)”可知，这个游戏是创业兄妹的Fizzee Labs提供的学习方式中的一种，这个游戏提供了一个外太空的任务：带着自己有限的供给品，用自己的创造力将其变成全新的产品或者体验形式，并拿去与太空其他外星文明交换资金，以便自己顺利到达目的地——通过这个游戏，玩家可以体验商业运作模式，即用自己的创造力产生利益的过程。故选C。 7．Which of the following words can best describe Joey and Heidi? A．Creative and cooperative. B．Innovative and honest. C．Humorous and aggressive. D．Competitive and ambitious. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And that's when we decided to do something about it, to create a fun and engaging way to teach more kids about the power of their creativity through innovation and entrepreneurship.(就在那时，我们决定做点什么，创造一种有趣、吸引人的方式，通过创新和创业，让更多的孩子了解他们的创造力的力量。)”和第四段“Joey and Heidi, along with their parents, founded Fizzee Labs, and began creating engaging learning resources(乔伊和海蒂和他们的父母一起创建了Fizzee实验室，并开始创建引人入胜的学习资源)”可推断，两兄妹是有创新精神和合作精神的。故选A。 C Half of all work tasks will be handled by machines by 2025 in a shift likely to worsen inequality, a World Economic Forum report has forecast. The think tank said a “robot revolution” would create 97 million jobs worldwide but destroy almost as many, leaving some communities at risk.Routine or manual jobs in administration and data processing were most at threat of automation, WEF said.But it said there would be a need for new jobs in care, big data and the green economy. The WEF surveyed 300 of the world's biggest companies, with more than 8 million employees globally.More than 50% of employers surveyed said they expected to speed up the automation of some roles in their companies, while 43% felt they were likely to cut jobs due to technology. WEF said the pandemic (疫情) had sped up the adoption of new technologies as firms looked to cut costs and adopt new ways of working.But it warned workers now faced a double threat from “accelerating automation and the economic impact from the Covid­19”． “These things have deepened existing inequalities across labor markets and removed gains in employment made since the global financial crisis in 2007­2008，” said Saadia Zahidi, managing director at WEF.“The window of opportunity for active management of this change is closing fast.” WEF said currently around a third of all work tasks were handled by machines, with humans doing the rest, but by 2025 the balance would shift.Roles that relied on human skills such as advising, decision­making, reasoning, communicating and interacting would rise in demand.There would also be a sudden large increase in demand for workers to fill green economy jobs, and new roles in areas like engineering and cloud computing. But it said millions of routine or manual jobs would be displaced by technology, affecting the lowest paid, lowest skilled workers the most.It said millions would need to be re­skilled to cope with the change, while governments would have to provide “stronger safety nets” for displaced workers. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍一份报告预测，到2025年，一半的工作任务将由机器完成，这种转变可能会加剧不平等。 8．Who are included in “some communities” mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．Unskilled workers. B．Software engineers. C．Career consultants. D．Organic fanners. 解析　A　推理判断题。由第二段“Routine or manual jobs in administration and data processing were most at threat of automation, WEF said.But it said there would be a need for new jobs in care, big data and the green economy”可知，世界经济论坛说，“机器人革命”给行政和数据处理方面的工作(非技术工人可做)最带来威胁，给医疗、大数据和绿色经济领域工作(技术工人可做)创造机会，说明“机器人革命”使非技术工人处于危险之中，让他们失去就业机会，由此可知，some communities指的是非技术工人。故选A。 9．What is the purpose of paragraphs 3 and 4? A．To analyse the reliability of the figures and facts. B．To provide supporting evidence for the main idea. C．To introduce two events for discussion. D．To highlight two causes of the effects. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第一段“Half of all work tasks will be handled by machines by 2025 in a shift likely to worsen inequality, a World Economic Forum report has forecast.”可知，世界经济论坛的一份报告预测，到2025年，一半的工作任务将由机器完成，这种转变可能会加剧不平等，第三段用数据表明“多数雇主希望加快公司某些职位的自动化进程，裁员，去使用机器来工作”，第四段讲“新冠疫情加速了新技术(机器)的采用”，因此两段都在为第一段提出的观点提供支持性证据。故选B。 10．What do the displaced people expect their governments to do? A．Slow down the automation. B．Strengthen social security. C．Improve network safety. D．Promote the Robot Revolution. 解析　B　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It said millions would need to be re­skilled to cope with the change, while governments would have to provide ‘stronger safety nets’ for displaced workers.(它说，数百万人需要重新掌握应对变化的技能，而政府必须为流离失所的工人提供‘更强有力的安全网’)”可知，流离失所者希望政府为自己提供“更强有力的安全网”，结合流离失所者无工作、无收入、无住处的处境，“更强有力的安全网”在此处意为“加强社会保障”。故选B。 11．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Further inequalities from the Robot Revolution. B．A double threat from automation and pandemic. C．Half of all work tasks to be lost. D．Half of all work tasks to be automated. 解析　D　主旨大意题。由第一段“Half of all work tasks will be handled by machines by 2025 in a shift likely to worsen inequality, a World Economic Forum report has forecast.(世界经济论坛的一份报告预测，到2025年，一半的工作任务将由机器完成，这种转变可能会加剧不平等。)”和下文关于‘机器取代人做一些工作’的内容可知，文章主要讲雇主使用机器来工作，人们会失去一些工作岗位，一半的工作任务将由机器完成，D项“所有工作任务有一半要自动化”符合文意。故选D。 D The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics.But Masters in the Forbidden City(《我在故宫修文物》)does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16, focuses on ordinary people—the restorers(修复者) of relics and antiquities(古董)． The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers' work.Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time­consuming, and sometimes boring.Yet these restorers' patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair.You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet，” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship(工艺)in the restorers.“Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit，” China Daily commented.“Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance, loneliness...All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.” But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers.They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday.While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Oing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people's ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。 12．According to the text, what's the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A．To show people how antiques are restored. B．To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people. C．To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers' lives. D．To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16, focuses on ordinary people－the restorers of relics and antiquities.(取而代之的是，这部纪录片于12月16日在中国电影院上映，重点关注的是普通人——文物和古物的修复者。)”可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活。故选C。 13．What can we learn from what Wang Lin says in paragraph 4? A．He often gets tired with his work. B．There is no need to do restoration work fast. C．Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful. D．It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Yet these restorers' patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.(然而，在一个一切都在快速变化的社会中，这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静尤为宝贵。)”可知，从第四段中王林的话中可知，古董修复师需要耐心和平和。故选C。 14．What does the underlined word “humdrum” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Boring.　　　　　 B．Different. C．Relaxing. D．Unusual. 解析　A　词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句和第二句“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair.You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet(如果你选择这份工作，你必须坐在椅子上工作数小时。你需要安静，习惯于安静)”可知，古董修复师的工作需要长时间安静地坐着。根据第五段倒第二句 “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance, loneliness...(追求严谨和完美，致力于工作，耐心，忍耐，孤独……)”可知，古董修复师的工作需要耐心和忍耐，是很孤独的。所以古董修复师的工作是枯燥无聊的，humdrum意为“枯燥无聊的”。故选A。 15．What is the purpose of the bicycle­riding scene in the documentary? A．To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor. B．To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers. C．To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future. D．To show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people's ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.(《我在故宫修文物》证明了许多人关于古董修复者的想法是错误的，这让他们意识到他们不是老而乏味的教授，而是40多岁、30多岁甚至20多岁的人，他们可以非常讨人喜欢。)”可知，纪录片中骑行场景的目的是为了表明这部纪录片打破了古董修复者陈旧呆板的形象。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting a Job in the Video Game Industry When the video game industry started, the majority of the developers were programmers because they knew how to work in the language of the machines at the time. 16 Thus, game developers were no longer limited to excellent programmers. You can start climbing the ladder as a tester. 17 For a while, this path worked for quite some time, although many quickly realized that it wasn't the job they imagined it would be.It is almost impossible to progress from tech support into the development without higher level education and training in big development companies. Getting a development position isn't just a matter of having some programming or art classes on your resume(简历)． 18 You may prepare yourselves for such questions as: What games are out there that you've made? Have you worked in a cooperative programming environment before? Do you know how to write clean, concise, documented code? In fact, programming interviews frequently involve having to stand up in front of your potential coworkers at a whiteboard and solve logic or programming efficiency problems.Level designers and artists may have to talk about their work on a video project or in the same sort of environment. 19 If you're not able to communicate with your potential colleagues, you may lose the chance at a job that you'd be perfect for. The recent rise of independently developed and published games has opened a new path for those looking to get into the game industry. 20 It requires a significant investment of time, energy, resources, and a drive to face a very competitive market.And most importantly, it requires that you know how to fill, and despite this to get up and move on to the next project until you make it. A．But this is not an easy route. B．Testing games for money has been a dream job for countless teens. C．Game development is not the thing you can just do in your bedroom. D．Later on, other staff like artists became part of the development process. E．Many game companies now check for compatibility(相容性) with teammates. F．So you can start by trying everything and then focus on what you enjoy most. G．Long interview processes stand between gifted developers and their dreams of making games. [语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。本文介绍了视频游戏行业就业所必需的素质与要求，告知了读者想要进入这个行业所需的努力。 16．解析　D　上文“When the video game industry started, the majority of the developers were programmers because they knew how to work in the language of the machines at the time.(当电子游戏行业开始的时候，大多数开发者都是程序员，因为他们知道如何用当时的机器语言工作)”，此句关键信息为“When the video game industry started”；D项“Later on, other staff like artists became part of the development process (后来，像艺术家这样的其他员工也参与了开发过程)”，句中有关键词Later on，D项与前文有时间上的先后关系，语意连贯；下文“Thus, game developers were no longer limited to excellent programmers.(因此，游戏开发者不再局限于优秀的程序员)”，说明游戏开发者包括了程序员和艺术家等其他员工；下文是对上两句的总结。故选D。 17．解析　B　上文“You can start climbing the ladder as a tester.(你可以从测试员开始往上爬)”，说明想进入这个行业，可以从测试员这个工作岗位开始；B项“Testing games for money has been a dream job for countless teens.(为了赚钱而测试游戏一直是无数青少年的梦想工作)”，句中的Testing games与上句的as a tester，话题相同，语意连贯。故选B。 18．解析　G　上文“Getting a development position isn't just a matter of having some programming or art classes on your resume (简历)．(获得一个开发职位并不仅仅是在你的简历上有一些编程或美术课程的问题)”，说明单单拥有编程或艺术学科学习的经历并不完全足以获得开发职位；G项“Long interview processes stand between gifted developers and their dreams of making games.(在有天赋的开发者和他们创造游戏的梦想之间存在着漫长的面试过程)”，下文“You may prepare yourselves for such questions as：What games are out there that you've made? Have you worked in a cooperative programming environment before? Do you know how to write clean, concise, documented code？(你可能会准备好面对这样的问题：你制作了哪些游戏？你以前在合作编程环境中工作过吗？你知道如何编写干净、简洁、有文档的代码吗？)”解释了G项中的“Long interview processes (长时间面试流程)”的原因，在面试过程中，面试官不仅仅看简历上的那些学习经历，还会问很多其他相关问题，有天赋的开发者在经过了漫长的面试后才有机会去追逐创造新游戏的梦想。上下文语意连贯。故选G。 19．解析　E　上文“In fact, programming interviews frequently involve having to stand up in front of your potential coworkers at a whiteboard and solve logic or programming efficiency problems.Level designers and artists may have to talk about their work on a video project or in the same sort of environment.(事实上，编程面试经常需要站在白板前，解决逻辑或编程效率方面的问题。关卡设计师和美工可能不得不谈论他们在视频项目或类似环境中的工作)”；E项“Many game companies now check for compatibility(相容性)with teammates.(许多游戏公司现在会检查与队友的兼容性)”，上文与E项为因果关系；下文“If you're not able to communicate with your potential colleagues, you may lose the chance at a job that you'd be perfect for.(如果不能和你未来的同事交流，你可能会失去最适合你的工作机会)”，E项与下文也为因果关系，编程面试同时要求在潜在同事前解决逻辑或编程效率问题，即和组员共事时需要具备进行沟通、合作的能力，否则就面临着失业的危险。上下文语意连贯。故选E。 20．解析　A　上文“The recent rise of independently developed and published games has opened a new path for those looking to get into the game industry.(最近，独立开发和发行游戏的兴起为那些想要进入游戏行业的人开辟了一条新道路)”，A项“But this is not an easy route.(但这条路并不容易)”，A项中的but，说明上文与A项之间为转折关系；而下文“It requires a significant investment of time, energy, resources, and a drive to face a very competitive market.(这需要投入大量的时间、精力、资源和动力去面对一个竞争非常激烈的市场)”，下文则是对A项的解释：为什么这条路不容易。语意连贯。故选A。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why do so few people find fulfillment in their work? Amy Wrzesniewski, a Yale School of Management professor who studies these issues, offered an explanation that made a lot of 21 .Students, she said, “think their calling is under a rock, and if they 22 enough rocks, they will find it.” Surveys confirm that meaning is the top thing Millennials (千禧一代) say they want from a job.And yet her research shows that less than 50% of people see their work as a calling.So, many of her students are left feeling anxious, 23 ， and completely unsatisfied by the good jobs and careers they do secure. What they—and many of us, I think—fail to realize is that work can be 24 even if you don't think of it as a calling.The four most common occupations in America are retail (零售) salesperson, cashier, food preparer/server, and office clerk­jobs that aren't typically 25 “meaning.” But all have something in common with those professions that are, such as teachers and doctors: They exist to help others.And as Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, has shown, people who see their work as a form of 26 always rank their jobs as more meaningful. That means you can find meaning in nearly any role in nearly any organization. 27 ， most companies create products or services to fill a need in the world, and all employees contribute in their own ways.The key is to become more conscious about the service you're providing— 28 and personally. How? One strategy is to constantly remind yourself of your organization's main 29 .Life Is Good is a clothing company best known for colorful T­shirts with stick­figure designs, but its mission is to spread 30 and hope throughout the world, and that's something even storeroom employees understand.If you work for an accounting firm, you're helping people or companies with the 31 task of doing their taxes.Each job serves a purpose in the world. Even if you can't get excited about your company's mission or customers, you can still adopt a service attitude by thinking about how your work 32 those you love.Consider a study of women working in a shoe factory in Mexico.Researchers found that those who described the work as dull were generally less productive than those who said it was 33 .But the effects went away for those in the former group who saw the work (however boring) as a way to support their families.With that attitude, they were just as productive and 34 as the workers who didn't mind the task. Not everyone finds their one true calling.But that doesn't mean we're fated to work meaningless jobs.If we 35 our tasks as opportunities to help others, any occupation can feel more significant. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提出为什么很少有人能在工作中找到成就感进行研究，分析了其原因以及提出了具体怎么做的建议。研究人员发现，这主要是因为我们中的许多人都没有意识到工作可以是有意义的，我们可以在几乎任何工作的任何角色中找到工作的意义。 21．A.progress　　　　　　 B．trouble C．sense D．difference 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：耶鲁大学管理学院研究这些问题的教授Amy Wrzesniewski给出了一个有道理的解释。A.progress进步，发展；B.trouble麻烦，烦恼，故障；C.sense道理，感觉，观念；D.difference差异，不同。短语make sense讲得通，有道理，根据“offered an explanation”可知此处表示有道理的解释。故选C。 22．A.carve out B．turn over C．pile up D．keep off 解析　B　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说，学生们“认为他们对工作的成就感还没有被挖掘出来，如果被挖掘出来，就能找到工作的成就感。”A.carve out开拓；B.turn over把……翻过来，翻阅，移交给；C.pile up堆积，积累；D.keep off让开，不接近。根据“they will find it”可知此处表示要把那些岩石翻开。故选B。 23．A.frustrated B．shocked C．inspired D．excited 解析　A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她的许多学生感到焦虑、沮丧，对他们所拥有的好工作和职业完全不满意。A.frustrated懊恼的，沮丧的；B.shocked震惊的；C.inspired受鼓舞的，品质优秀的；D.excited激动的。根据“feeling anxious”和“and completely unsatisfied”可知此处用“沮丧的”符合题意。故选A。 24．A.meaningful B．demanding C．repetitive D．challenging 解析　A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，他们和我们中的许多人没有意识到，即使你认为工作是有成就感的，它也可能是有意义的。A.meaningful有意义的；B.demanding要求高的，费力的；C.repetitive 重复的；D.challenging挑战的。根据“fail to realize”可知此处表示工作可以是有意义的。故选A。 25．A.distinguished from B．exposed to C．associated with D．defined as 解析　C　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在美国，最常见的四种职业是零售销售、收银员、食品加工者/服务员以及办公室文员，这些工作与“意义”无关。A.distinguished from区别于；B.exposed to暴露于；C.associated with与……相联系，与……有关；D.defined as界定，给……下定义。根据“jobs that aren't typically”可知此处表示这些工作与“意义”无关。故选C。 26．A.understanding B．existing C．producing D．giving 解析　D　考查动名词词义辨析。句意：正如宾夕法尼亚大学教授Adam Grant所表明的，那些把工作视为奉献的人，总是认为自己的工作更有意义。A.understanding理解；B.existing存在；C.producing生产；D.giving给予，付出，奉献。根据“They exist to help others”可知此处表示那些把工作视为奉献的人，总是认为自己的工作更有意义。故选D。 27．A.In conclusion B．After all C．By comparison D．In addition 解析　B　考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，大多数公司创造产品或服务来满足世界的需求，所有员工都以自己的方式做出贡献。A.In conclusion总之，最后；B.After all毕竟，终究；C.By comparison相比之下；D.In addition另外，此外。根据上文“That means you can find meaning in nearly any role in nearly any organization.”可知此处表示毕竟之意。故选B。 28．A.as a whole B．in this way C．in public D．on average 解析　A　考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：关键是要更加意识到你所提供的服务——既是整体的又是个人的。A.as a whole总的来说；B.in this way用这种方法；C.in public公开地，当众；D.on average平均，通常。根据“and personally”可知此处表示既是整体的又是个人的。故选A。 29．A.advantage B．business C．objective D．construction 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一种策略是不断提醒自己公司的主要目标。A.advantage优势，利益；B.business生意，商业；C.objective 目的，目标；D.construction建设。根据“but its mission is to spread”可知此处表示不断提醒自己公司的主要目标。故选C。 30．A.optimism B．information C．designs D．strategies 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：Life Is Good是一家服装公司，最出名的是色彩鲜艳的T恤和线条设计，但它的使命是向全世界传播乐观和希望，这是连储藏室的员工都能理解的。A.optimism乐观，乐观主义；B.information知识，信息；C.designs设计；D.strategies战略策略。根据“and hope throughout the world”可知此处表示它的使命是向全世界传播乐观和希望。故选A。 31．A.unpleasant B．dangerous C．productive D．urgent 解析　A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一家会计公司工作，你就是在帮助人们或公司完成一项不愉快的税务工作。A.unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的；B.dangerous危险的；C.productive生产的，多产的；D.urgent紧急的，急迫的。根据“doing their taxes”可知对人们或者公司而言，税务工作是不愉快的。故选A。 32．A.gathers B．benefits C．worries D．entertains 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你不能对公司的使命或客户感到兴奋，你仍然可以通过思考你的工作如何让你所爱的人受益来采取一种服务态度。A.gathers收集，集聚；B.benefits有益于；C.worries担忧；D.entertains招待，娱乐。根据“those you love”可知此处表示思考你的工作如何让你所爱的人受益。故选B。 33．A.embarrassing B．rewarding C．rough D．temporary 解析　B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员发现，那些认为工作枯燥的人通常比那些认为工作有益的人效率更低。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.rewarding有益的，值得的；C.rough粗糙的，艰苦的；D.temporary暂时的，临时的。根据than可知此处表示两种态度的对比，由“those who described the work as dull were generally less productive”可知此处表示那些认为工作有益的人。故选B。 34．A.relaxed B．surprised C．confused D．energized 解析　D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这种态度，他们就像那些不介意任务的员工一样富有成效和精力充沛。A.relaxed放松的，自在的；B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.confused困惑的；D.energized有活力的。根据“they were just as productive”可知此处用“有活力的”符合题意。故选D。 35．A.assign B．abandon C．neglect D．reframe 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们把自己的任务重新定义为帮助他人的机会，那么任何职业都会让人感觉更有意义。A.assign分配，指派；B.abandon遗弃，离开；C.neglect忽略，忽视；D.reframe全新地拟定(或表达)，再构造。根据“any occupation can feel more significant”可知此处表示把自己的任务重新定义。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two books about the athletes have been released at the same time.In “The Barcelona Complex” Simon Kuper, a journalist at the Financial Times, analyses how the Spanish football club became a giant, with Mr Messi, its “engine and standard­bearer”．“The Master” 36. Christopher Clarey, a journalist at the New York Times，is a more conventional biography.37. (base) on interviews with the tennis player and his inner circle, both books offer 38. (value) ideas of how sporting greatness 39. (achieve)． Modern athletes are more disciplined than their ancestors who often lived like rock stars and expected their bodies to give out before 40. (get) to middle age.In the early 1970s, Johan Cruyff, another Barcelona footballing legend, 41. (be) a chain­smoker.He was so unfit that, during his time at Ajax, Cruyff would hide in the woods 42. his teammates did running training, only rejoining them for the last lap.Mr Messi, by contrast, credits a mostly vegetarian diet with prolonging his career and has benefited from his club's focus on 43. science of nutrition, sleep and psychology. By far 44. (long) serving member of Mr Federer's team is Pierre Paganini, a former decathlete (十项全能选手) who has been his fitness coach since 2000.“A big part of the reason that I'm here 45. I am today is definitely because of Pierre，” Mr Federer has said. [语篇解读]　本文是说明文。文章介绍了The Barcelona Complex和The Master两本传记类著作和书中所述体育名星梅西和费德勒的成功原因。 36．解析　by　考查介词。句意：《纽约时报》记者克里斯托弗·克莱利的《大师》则是一本较为传统的传记。根据句意可知，Christopher是The Master的作者，所以可用介词by引出作者，表示“由……所著”。故填by。 37．解析　Based　考查非谓语动词。句意：基于对这位网球运动员和他的核心圈子的采访，两本书都提供了关于如何取得体育伟大成就的宝贵意见。根据句意可知，be based on sth.，表示“以……为基础或根据”，此处需填过去分词作伴随状语。故填Based。 38．解析　valuable　考查形容词。句意：基于对这位网球运动员和他的核心圈子的采访，两本书都提供了关于如何取得体育伟大成就的宝贵意见。根据句意可知，提示词value在句中作定语修饰名词ideas，应使用形容词形式valuable，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 39．解析　is achieved　考查动词时态语态。句意：基于对这位网球运动员和他的核心圈子的采访，两本书都提供了关于如何取得体育伟大成就的宝贵意见。分析句子可知，提示词achieve是宾语从句中谓语动词，与其主语sporting greatness之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，应使用一般现在时态，且主语“sporting greatness”是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语动词achieve应使用一般现在时被动语态。故填is achieved。 40．解析　getting　考查非谓语动词。句意：现代运动员比他们的前辈更有自律，他们的前辈通常像摇滚明星一样生活，身体未及中年就可能垮掉。提示词get位于介词before之后，应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填getting。 41．解析　was　考查动词时态。句意：上世纪70年代初，另一位巴塞罗那足球传奇人物约翰•克鲁伊夫就是个烟鬼。分析句子可知，提示词be动词是谓语动词，因句中有时间状语In the early 1970s，所以应使用一般过去时态，又因主语“another Barcelona footballing legend”是单数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填was。 42．解析　while/when　考查连词。句意：在阿贾克斯的时候，克鲁伊夫身体非常不健康，以至于当他的队友进行跑步训练时，他会躲在树林里，直到最后一圈才重新加入他们。分析句子可知，“his teammates did running training”是时间状语从句，所以可用连词while或when引导，表示“当……的时候”。故填while/when。 43．解析　the　考查冠词。句意：相比之下，梅西将自己职业生涯的延长归功于基本的素食饮食，并得益于他的俱乐部对营养学、睡眠和心理学的重视。分析句子可知，science后有介词短语“of nutrition, sleep and psychology”作后置定语，对其进行修饰限定，是特指，应使用定冠词the。故填the。 44．解析　the longest　考查形容词最高级。句意：迄今为止，费德勒团队中任职时间最长的成员是皮埃尔•帕格尼尼，他曾是十项全能运动员，自2000年起担任费德勒的健身教练。根据句意和句中比较范围“of Mr Federer's team”可知，形容词long应使用最高级形式，表示“最长的任职时间”。故填the longest。 45．解析　where　考查名词性从句。句意：“我今天能在这里，取得这样的成绩，肯定很大一部分原因是因为皮埃尔，”费德勒说。分析句子可知，“that I'm here I am today”是同位语从句，再分析从句可知，“ I am today”是该同位语从句中的表语从句，结合句意，表示“今天我处在我现在的位置”应使用连接副词where引导该表语从句。故填where。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你班将举办励志梦想的主题班会，请你以My Dream Career为题，写一篇发言稿在班上发言，内容包括： 1．你未来想从事什么职业； 2．你选择该职业的原因。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好。 My Dream Career Good morning, everyone. That's all.Thank you for listening. [参考范文] My Dream Career Good morning, everyone. Today, please allow me to deliver a brief speech on the career I will take up in the future.Undoubtedly, I have great expectations for the future job as everyone else does.My dream career is to be a tour guide. Since my early age, I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide, enjoying the spectacular scenery, appreciating different cultures and enriching their life experience at the same time.Besides, this career is financially rewarding as well so that I can live a well­off life.Additionally, I will have more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life, which is both challenging and interesting. That's all.Thank you for listening. 第二节(满分25分) (2025·全国一卷)阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer.She had prepared lots of snacks，while my job was to have the backyard in order. There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play.There was just one thing I hadn't counted on：My brother chose to bring his dog Toby，a 50­pound ball of fire.Though friendly，he could easily knock over my niece's small boys and my six­month­old granddaughter.So，when my brother showed up，I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside. My plan was working out just fine.Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room.Unexpectedly，after supper，the weather changed.It started to rain and everyone went indoors. It was an awkward moment.I didn't want Toby to be running around in the house，and my brother wasn't happy with driving home with a wet dog.Eventually，my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue. A few days passed，and I hadn't heard anything from my brother.I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again.His reply came as a surprise—a shock，actually：“Not a chance.”Clearly，he was unhappy over the way we had parted.After all，I had left him little choice.Well，he'll get over it，I reasoned. Two months passed.My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother，but I resisted，thinking he should call first.However，my conscience (良心) kept bothering me.I tried to put myself in my brother's shoes.He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty­five years had passed away a few months earlier.Toby was his constant companion，the one who kept him going. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 I realized it was me who was at fault. With the biscuits my wife had made，I arrived at my brother's door. 【参考范文】 I realized it was me who was at fault.As I reflected on what had happened that evening，shame washed over(情绪突然而深刻地袭来) me.My brother，already burdened with (被……困扰) grief and loneliness，had only sought companionship in Toby，while I had treated them both as inconveniences.Instead of finding a compromise by setting up a space indoors for the dog，I had prioritized (优先处理)my own comfort over his feelings.The thought of him spending these months being isolated filled me with deep regret.Seeing this，my wife decided to do something，so she baked some biscuits for me to bring to my brother. With the biscuits my wife had made，I arrived at my brother's door.Hesitating，I raised my hand to knock，my heart pounding with uncertainty.When the door opened，my brother's eyes widened in surprise.Before he could speak，I handed him the biscuits，saying sorry to him sincerely.The stiffness in his expression softened slightly.It was at this moment that Toby bounced over，wagging his tail merrily (高兴地)．A faint smile touched my brother's lips，which spread into a brilliant smile.The next few hours witnessed us taking a walk outside and talking open­heartedly(善良诚恳地)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $