Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)． Students are increasingly using laptops for note­taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught. Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said. In the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note­taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. The researchers' report said，“While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears.” In another experiment aimed at testing long­term memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam. These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future. [语篇解读]　本文是说明文。文章介绍通过实验发现，手写记笔记比用笔记本电脑记笔记更有好处，有利于学生记忆和复习。 1．More and more students favour laptops for note­taking because they can . A．write more notes B．digest concepts better C．get higher scores D．understand lectures better 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Students are increasingly using laptops for note­taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)．”可知，越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本记笔记，因为这样他们可以记更多的笔记。故选A。 2．While taking notes，laptop users tend to be . A．skillful　　　　 B．mindless C．thoughtful D．tireless 解析　B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes ‘mindlessly’ by taking down word for word what the professors said”可知，使用笔记本电脑记笔记的学生在记笔记的过程中往往是无意识的、不动脑的。故选B。 3．The author of the passage aims to . A．examine the importance of long­term memory B．stress the benefit of taking notes by hand C．explain the process of taking notes D．promote the use of laptops 解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)”和最后一段“These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.”可知，文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住记的材料，所以作者是想强调用手记笔记的重要性。故选B。 4．The passage is likely to appear in . A．a newspaper advertisement B．a computer textbook C．a science magazine D．a finance report 解析　C　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Researchers performed experiments that...”及倒数第二段中的“In another experiment aimed at testing long­term memory”可知，研究结果是通过科学实验得出的，所以短文应该出现在科学杂志上，而不是报纸广告，电脑课文，和财经报道。故选C。 B Recently I read Nineteen Eighty­Four, a novel by George Orwell set in a totalitarian (极权主义的) state where even the language they use is controlled.Adjectives are forbidden and instead they use the words such as “ungood”， “plus good” and “double plus good” to express emotions. As I first read this I thought how impossible it would be in our society to have such vocabulary.However, the more I thought about it, the more I realized in its own way it was already happening.I type messages to my friends and alongside each is an emoji (表情符号)．I often use them to emphasize something, or to seem not too serious, or because this specific GIF conveys my emotions much better than I ever could using just words.And I wonder, “With too much use of emojis, are we losing the beauty and diversity of our vocabulary？” English has the largest vocabulary in the world, with over one million words, but who's to say what it'll be like in the future? Perhaps we will have a shorter language, full of saying “cry face” if something sad happens or using LOL (laugh out loud) or BRB (be right back) instead of saying the full phrase.So does this mean our vocabulary will shrink? Is it the start of an exciting new era? Yet when you look back over time, the power of the image has always been there.Even in the prehistoric era they used imagery to communicate, and what's even more incredible is that we are able to analyse those drawings and understand the meaning of them thousands of years later.Pictures have the ability to go beyond time and language.Images, whether they are cave paintings or emojis, allow us to convey a message that's not restrictive but rather universal. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过作者读《一九八四》这本小说以及用表情符号与朋友交流，阐述了符号在交流中的作用。 5．What is the reason for the novel Nineteen Eighty­Four being mentioned? A．To introduce the following topic. B．To recommend this book to readers. C．To show the author's special interest. D．To show the diversity of languages. 解析　A　推理判断题。第一段提到作者读了乔治·奥威尔的小说《一九八四》，故事发生在一个连语言都受到控制的极权主义国家。他们禁止使用形容词，而是使用“ungood”“plus good”和“double plus good”等来表达情感。结合接下来作者讲到的符号在日常生活中的使用推断出《一九八四》被提及是为了引出下文关于符号或图像语言在我们生活中的应用这个话题。故选A。B项“为了向读者推荐这本书”、C项“为了显示作者的特殊兴趣”和D项“为了展示语言的多样性”都不是提及此书的目的。 6．Why does the author often use emojis while typing messages? A．Because they are easy to type. B．Because they are amusing to use. C．Because they can better convey emotions. D．Because they reflect the diversity of languages. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I often use them to emphasize something, or to seem not too serious, or because this specific GIF conveys my emotions much better than I ever could using just words.”可知，我经常用它们来强调某件事，或者让自己看起来不那么严肃，或者因为这个特定的动图比我只用文字能更好地表达我的情绪。故选C。A项“因为它们很容易输入”、B项“因为它们使用起来很有趣”和D项“因为它们反映了语言的多样性”均不是作者使用表情符号的原因。 7．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．English vocabulary will become smaller. B．A new language era has come into being. C．English will be more popular in the future. D．Short forms of words may be popular in the future. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Perhaps we will have a shorter language, full of saying ‘cry face’ if something sad happens or using LOL (laugh out loud) or BRB (be right back) instead of saying the full phrase.”可知，也许我们会有一种更简略的语言，当悲伤的事情发生时用“cry face”来表达，或者用LOL(笑出声来)或BRB(马上回来)来代替完整的短语。由此推断出，将来缩略语也许会很受欢迎。故选D。根据“So does this mean our vocabulary will shrink？”可知A项“英语词汇量会变得更小”是不确定的；根据“Is it the start of an exciting new era？”可知B项“一个新的语言时代已经出现”也是不确定的；C项“在将来英语将是更受欢迎的”不是原文的信息。 8．What might be the author's opinion? A．We shouldn't use emojis too much. B．Emojis can be understood universally. C．Languages will be replaced by emojis. D．We have to learn several languages. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Images, whether they are cave paintings or emojis, allow us to convey a message that's not restrictive but rather universal.”可知，无论是洞穴壁画还是表情符号，图像允许我们传达一种不受限制而是广泛适用的信息。所以推断出，作者也许认为表情符号可以被普遍理解。故选B。A项“我们不应该过多使用表情符号”、C项“语言将被表情符号取代”和D项“我们必须学习几种语言”都不是文中作者的观点。 Ⅱ.完形填空 A screen door (纱门) allows an open view while at the same time affording a degree of privacy. 1 ， communication between parents and their children away at college should have openness in expressing viewpoints but，at the same time, it should demonstrate a respect for privacy.Staying in touch with each other is important because without 2 ， there is no connection and worry can take over.All involved should try to be 3 in listening to，understanding and dealing with special concerns or needs that arise whether from the students, parents or friends. For the happy student adjusting well at school, calls to home can be infrequent.This is not necessarily a cause for parents to 4 .While parents are naturally 5 about what their children are up to, the majority of students are busy getting accustomed to their new home, making new friends and 6 to new schedules and activities.The fact is that without any ill intention on purpose, they can spend little time thinking about home and they may not appreciate the degree of their parents' 7 curiosity. For the student who is not adjusting well at school, calls to home will probably be made more 8 .This circumstance can bring a 9 period for both the parent and child.For the parents at home, it can be terribly 10 to sense their children are unhappy.It is difficult to judge how they should react to this challenge: as 11 ， they want to bring their children home; in their another role, they want to 12 the ties and allow their children the opportunity to make it on their own. For the student away at school, unhappiness can be lonely and frightening and in some cases, it can lead to depression and illness.There is a sense of 13 for some homesick students who fear that Mom and Dad will 14 their inability to cope with the new environment.This is especially true when the homesick one sees classmates adjusting somewhat effortlessly. No matter what the circumstances are, which have created 15 ， communication between the parent and child must remain open, honest and in balance. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一扇门来类比父母和孩子的相处，既要彼此保持联系，又要尊重隐私，父母和孩子之间的沟通必须公开、诚实并维持平衡。 1．A.Relatively　　　　 B．Contrarily C．Typically D．Similarly 解析　D　考查副词。relatively相对地；contrarily相反地；typically典型地；similarly同样地。根据上文“A screen door (纱门) allows an open view while at the same time affording a degree of privacy.”可知，纱门可以允许开放的视野，同时它也提供一定程度的隐私。下文提到父母和读大学的孩子应该敞开心扉交流，但同时，也应该尊重彼此的隐私。由此推断出上下文是一个类比。故选D。 2．A.sacrifice B．privacy C．appreciation D．communication 解析　D　考查名词。sacrifice牺牲；privacy隐私；appreciation欣赏；communication交流。根据“without 2 ， there is no connection and worry can take over”可知，没有设空处所指的东西就没有联系，并且会产生焦虑，再由上文“Staying in touch...because”可知because下文是保持联系很重要的原因，由此推断设空处指“交流”。故选D。 3．A.sensitive B．confident C．casual D．modest 解析　A　考查形容词。sensitive体贴的；confident自信的；casual随意的；modest谦虚的。根据上文“Staying in touch with each other is important”和下文“in listening to，understanding and dealing with special concerns or needs that arise whether from the students, parents or friends”可知，保持彼此的联系是重要的，因此应该体贴地倾听、理解和处理出现的特殊问题或需求，无论它们是来自学生、家长还是朋友。故选A。 4．A.worry B．regret C．cheer D．wonder 解析　A　考查动词。worry担忧；regret后悔；cheer振奋；wonder想知道。根据上文“For the happy student adjusting well at school, calls to home can be infrequent.”可知，很好地适应学校的快乐的学生可能不常打电话回家，由此推断这不一定是家长担心的起因。故选A。 5．A.uninformed B．curious C．happy D．sensible 解析　B　考查形容词。uninformed不知情的；curious好奇的；happy高兴的；sensible明智的。根据下文“they may not appreciate the degree of their parents' 7 curiosity”可知，家长们好奇孩子们在做什么。curiosity是提示词。故选B。 6．A.adding B．referring C．adjusting D．leading 解析　C　考查动词。add增加；refer指的是；adjust适应；lead带领。根据上文的“getting accustomed to their new home, making new friends”和下文的“new schedules and activities”可推断，上大学的孩子们正忙着适应新的日程安排和活动。adjust to sth.适应某事。故选C。 7．A.strange B．increasing C．awake D．normal 解析　D　考查形容词。strange奇怪的；increasing越来越多的；awake醒着的；normal正常的。根据上文“While parents are naturally curious about what their children are up to”可推断，家长们本能地好奇他们上大学的孩子在做什么，这是正常现象。故选D。 8．A.formally B．frequently C．sincerely D．patiently 解析　B　考查副词。formally正式地；frequently经常地；sincerely真诚地；patiently耐心地。根据上段首句“For the happy student adjusting well at school, calls to home can be infrequent.”可知，此处与上文形成对比，这里应该用frequently。故选B。 9．A.disappointing B．recovered C．challenging D．embarrassing 解析　C　考查形容词。disappointing令人失望的；recovered康复的；challenging挑战性的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“It is difficult to judge how they should react to this challenge”可知，这里说的是有挑战性的时期。故选C。 10．A.damaging B．disturbing C．demanding D．exhausting 解析　B　考查形容词。damaging造成破坏的；disturbing令人不安的；demanding要求高的；exhausting使人筋疲力尽的。根据下文“to sense their children are unhappy”并结合常识可推断，父母会因感觉到孩子不快乐而不安。故选B。 11．A.protectors B．reminders C．inspectors D．individuals 解析　A　考查名词。protector保护者；reminder引起回忆的事物；inspector检查员；individual个人。根据下文提到的“bring their children home”可知，对于孩子来说，父母应该是他们的保护者。故选A。 12．A.maintain B．establish C．restore D．cut 解析　D　考查动词。maintain维持；establish建立；restore恢复；cut断绝，切下。根据下文“allow their children the opportunity to make it on their own”可知，父母要断绝联系，让孩子有机会独立。故选D。 13．A.relief B．responsibility C．achievement D．embarrassment 解析　D　考查名词。relief宽慰；responsibility责任；achievement成就；embarrassment难堪，尴尬。由下一句可知，当想家的学生看到同学毫不费力地适应了学校生活，他们就会感到难堪。故选D。 14．A.get bored with B．get uneasy about C．be ignorant of D．be honest with 解析　B　考查固定搭配。get bored with对……厌倦；get uneasy about因……感到不安；be ignorant of不知道；be honest with对……坦率。由上文可知父母会因为孩子不开心而不安，所以推知，学生担心爸爸妈妈会因为他们无法应付新的环境而感到不安。故选B。 15．A.opportunity B．uncertainty C．unhappiness D．nervousness 解析　C　考查名词。opportunity机会；uncertainty不确定；unhappiness不开心；nervousness紧张。根据上文“For the student away at school, unhappiness can be lonely and frightening”可知，上文介绍了一些孩子上大学后会不快乐，因此推断此处说的是“无论造成不快乐的情况是什么”，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $