英语一模保分卷03（北京专用）学易金卷：2026年高考第一次模拟考试

2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1[A][B][C1[D]2[A][B][C][D]3IA][B][C][D]4[A][B][C][D]5[A]IB][C][D] T 辐 6 [A][B][C][D]7 [A][B][C][D]8 [A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]10 [A][B][C][D] 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 11. 12 13 14. 15 16 17. R 19. 20. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21[A]IB][C][D] 26【A1IB]IC1ID] 31[A][B][C][D] 踪 22[A]【B]IC]ID] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28[A][B1[C][D] 33【A1[B][C][D] 日 24 [AJ[B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 25【AJ[B]IC][D] 30[A][B][C]ID] 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 35[A][B]IC]ID][E][F][G] 36 [A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 37[A[B1[C]ID][E][F][G] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41. 42.The internet ad computers have reduced our need to remember information,and mobile learning probably makes rote learning more difficult. 43. 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页） 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （原创题）It was a busy Friday at Green High School. Li Hua, a Grade 11 student, woke up late because he (1) ______ his alarm clock. He rushed through breakfast and ran to the bus stop, hoping to catch the school bus. To his relief, he (2) ______ it by seconds. At school, he found his classmates already discussing the coming science fair. Everyone seemed (3) ______, especially Wang Mei, who had prepared a cool experiment. Li Hua felt a bit nervous because he hadn’t started his project yet. During lunch break, he (4) ______ to ask Mr. Zhang, the physics teacher, for advice. Mr. Zhang smiled and said, “Don’t worry. You can turn a simple idea into something (5) ______.” Li Hua listened carefully and got a fresh thought. He decided to build a small wind-powered model. Over the next two days, he worked with focus and (6) ______, using cardboard, a fan, and some wire. On the day of the fair, his hands were sweaty as he set up the model. When it started to spin, the crowd let out a cheer. Li Hua felt a strong sense of (7) ______. Wang Mei came over and gave him a thumbs-up. “Your work is really (8) ______!” she said. That afternoon, the teacher announced the winners. Li Hua’s name was called for the second prize. He couldn’t hide his smile. The experience taught him that with a little courage and effort, he could (9) ______ difficulties and find success. It also gave him a new (10) ______ for learning: curiosity and persistence are the keys. 1. A. missed B. fixed C. closed D. broke 2. A. caught B. lost C. drove D. stopped 3. A. bored B. excited C. angry D. tired 4. A. forgot B. refused C. decided D. promised 5. A. ordinary B. useless C. amazing D. strange 6. A. patience B. worry C. pride D. delay 7. A. shame B. pride C. fear D. doubt 8. A. simple B. noisy C. weak D. creative 9. A. avoid B. create C. overcome D. ignore 10. A. method B. habit C. rule D. attitude 【答案】​ 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】​这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生李华在一个忙碌的周五因为起晚差点错过校车，后来在老师的鼓励下完成科学展项目的经历，并从中领悟到好奇心和坚持的重要性。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。​ 句意：李华起晚了，因为他错过了闹钟。A. missed错过；B. fixed修理；C. closed关闭；D. broke弄坏。根据前文“woke up late”可知，他没听到闹钟，因此错过了它。故选A。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。​ 句意：令他松了一口气的是，他差几秒就赶上了校车。A. caught赶上；B. lost失去；C. drove驾驶；D. stopped停止。根据“To his relief”可知，他及时到达车站并赶上了车。故选A。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。​ 句意：每个人似乎都很兴奋，尤其是王梅，她已经准备好了一个很酷的实验。A. bored无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. angry生气的；D. tired疲惫的。根据语境，大家在讨论即将到来的科学展，情绪应是兴奋的。故选B。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。​ 句意：午休时，他决定向物理老师张老师寻求建议。A. forgot忘记；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。根据下文他与老师交谈可知，他做出了去请教的决定。故选C。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。​ 句意：你可以把一个简单的想法变成令人惊叹的东西。A. ordinary普通的；B. useless无用的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. strange奇怪的。老师鼓励他，强调简单想法也能变得精彩。故选C。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。​ 句意：接下来的两天，他专注而耐心地制作模型，用了纸板、风扇和一些电线。A. patience耐心；B. worry担心；C. pride骄傲；D. delay延迟。与“focus”并列，表示他工作时认真且有耐心。故选A。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。​ 句意：当模型开始转动时，人群发出欢呼，李华感到强烈的自豪感。A. shame羞愧；B. pride自豪；C. fear害怕；D. doubt怀疑。成功展示作品让他感到骄傲。故选B。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。​ 句意：“你的作品真的很有创意！”她说。A. simple简单的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. weak弱的；D. creative有创意的。王梅称赞他的作品有新意。故选D。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。​ 句意：这次经历教会他，只要有一点勇气和努力，就能克服困难并取得成功。A. avoid避免；B. create创造；C. overcome克服；D. ignore忽视。与“difficulties”搭配，表示战胜困难。故选C。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。​ 句意：这也让他对学习有了新的态度：好奇心和坚持是关键。A. method方法；B. habit习惯；C. rule规则；D. attitude态度。文章最后强调他对学习的看法发生了改变，因此是新的态度。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）One day last summer, I 11.______(walk) home after school when I noticed a little dog lying by the roadside. It looked hungry and scared. I knelt down and offered it some food. The dog wagged its tail, as if to say thank you. I decided 12_______(take) it home, though my parents were not sure at first. They agreed when they saw how gentle it was. Since then, the dog 13_______(become) part of our family. 【答案】 11.was walking​ 12.to take​ 13.has become​ 【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述作者在夏天放学回家途中救助一只小狗，并最终收养它的温馨故事。 11.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：去年夏天的一天，我正走在放学回家的路上，这时我注意到路边躺着一只小狗。分析句子可知，when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（noticed），主句表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语为 I，故填 was walking。 12.考查不定式作宾语。句意：我决定把它带回家，尽管我父母起初并不确定。分析句子可知，decide 后跟不定式作宾语，构成 decide to do sth.，故填 to take。 13.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：从那以后，这只狗成了我们家的一员。分析句子可知，since then 是现在完成时的标志，主语 the dog 为单数，故填 has become。 B （原创题）Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art form, 14_______history can be traced back over 1,500 years. Artists use scissors or knives to cut patterns into red paper, 15________(create) works that are both delicate and meaningful. Most designs carry wishes for good luck, happiness, or wealth. In many regions, 16._______(skill) craftsmen produce large numbers of paper-cuts for festivals. These artworks, usually 17.________(make) in bright colors, are hung on windows or walls to bring joy. People believe they can drive away evil spirits and bless the household. Today, young designers are exploring new themes, making this ancient craft stay relevant to modern life. 【答案】 14.whose​ 15.creating​ 16.skilled​ 17.made​ 【解析】本文为说明文，介绍中国传统剪纸艺术的历史、制作过程及现代发展。 14. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：剪纸是一种中国传统艺术形式，其历史可以追溯到1500多年前。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a traditional Chinese art form，指物，且从句中缺少定语修饰 history，故用关系代词 whose。 15. 考查非谓语，现在分词作结果状语。句意：艺术家用剪刀或刻刀在红纸上剪出图案，创作出既精致又有意义的作品。分析句子可知，逗号后为结果状语，逻辑主语 Artists 与 create 是主动关系，用现在分词，故填 creating。 16. 考查词性转换（形容词）。句意：在许多地区，技艺精湛的工匠会为节日制作大量剪纸。分析句子可知，空格处修饰 craftsmen，需用形容词，skill 的形容词形式是 skilled（熟练的），故填 skilled。 17. 考查过去分词作定语。句意：这些艺术品通常用鲜艳的颜色制成，挂在窗户或墙上以带来欢乐。分析句子可知，made in bright colors 作后置定语，修饰 artworks，表示被动和完成，用过去分词，故填 made。 C Some people argue that technology isolates us, reducing face-to-face communication. They point out that many spend hours on phones instead of talking to family. However, others believe technology 18._______(bring) us closer, and it allows instant contact across distances. In my view, the key is balance. We should use technology wisely, and not let it replace real human 19._______(interact). 20._______ such awareness, we may miss the warmth that only direct conversation can offer. Technology itself is neutral; it is our choice to decide how it shapes our relationships. 【答案】 18.brings​ 19.interaction​ 20.Without​ 【解析】本文为议论文，讨论科技对人际交流的影响，并提出应保持平衡的观点。 18. 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，另一些人认为科技使我们更亲近，因为它能让远距离的人即时联系。分析句子可知，believe 后的宾语从句描述的是普遍事实，用一般现在时，主语 technology 为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故填 brings。 19. 考查词性转换（名词）。句意：我们应该明智地使用科技，不要让科技取代真正的人际互动。分析句子可知，real human 后需接名词，interact 的名词形式是 interaction（互动），故填 interaction。 20. 考查介词。句意：没有这种意识，我们可能会错过只有直接交谈才能带来的温暖。分析句子可知，此处表示条件缺失，用介词 without​ 表示“如果没有”，句首首字母大写，故填 Without。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新情境）Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Safety lights. D. Meals. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington, D.C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。 21. 细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your spot before availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。 23. 细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选C。 B （新话题）Nici Mense, the New York Jets’ first full-time dietitian, faces the demanding task of managing the daily nutritional needs of professional athletes. Recently, she has successfully completed her seventh season with the team. Properly fueling players so that they feel the difference in their performance is something she learned while playing soccer at university. “I found soccer to be more demanding on my body than I had expected, and I needed to maintain my energy through proper nutrition to match my performance on the field, ” she said. “This realization changed my perspective. I’ve always loved sports and food, so combining the two made the most sense. ” Mense joined the New York Jets and has stayed in tune with the team’s schedule. “My hours vary from time to time, ” she said. “It’s the busiest during training camp through the end of the season. We will work seven days a week unless it’s our bye week, when we don’t play a game during the season. We ensure players fuel properly before, during and after practice. They receive recovery shakes, snacks and fruit for post-practice recovery. While they are in training throughout the day, that’s my time to plan for the weeks ahead. ” Occasionally, athletes need a warm-up period when working with a dietitian. “It can be quite challenging to prove that dietitians are here to help them and that we are not the food police, ” said Mense. “There are times when a player doesn’t listen to the education and injures themselves. But it’s always so awesome to see when it works for them. ” Nevertheless, Mense feels fulfilled in her role and continues to push the athletes, knowing that nutrition is key to fueling performance, recovery and long-term health. Mense describes herself as “obsessed” with her field, constantly evolving and gaining knowledge. “If I am the same dietitian three years from now, then I am doing something wrong, ” she declared. “The more open-minded I am, and the more I am able to learn as a professional, the better I can help athletes with their goals. ” By staying at the forefront of her field, Mense provides athletes with essential nutrition strategies to support their performance, recovery, and long-term health. With her dedication and expertise, it’s clear that professional athletes are truly eating their way to victory. 24. What motivated Nici Mense to choose her career? A. Her urge to make life changes. B. Her experience of playing soccer. C. Her admiration for athletes’ spirits. D. Her dream of being a professional athlete. 25. What can we learn about Nici Mense? A. She keeps her professional knowledge updated. B. Her priority is to provide post-game recovery meals. C. She works seven days a week during the season period. D. Her working hours are fixed throughout the entire season. 26. Nici Mense sometimes finds it hard to work with athletes because they _________. A. put their personal interests first B. complain about their unhealthy diet C. disagree about their training schedule D. doubt the role of a dietitian in their team 27. Which words can best describe Nici Mense? A. Determined and generous. B. Humble and innovative. C. Enthusiastic and committed. D. Talkative and open-minded. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了纽约喷气机队营养师尼西・门斯，包括其职业选择缘由、工作内容及自身专业态度等。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Properly fueling players so that they feel the difference in their performance is something she learned while playing soccer at university. ‘I found soccer to be more demanding on my body than I had expected, and I needed to maintain my energy through proper nutrition to match my performance on the field,’ she said. ‘This realization changed my perspective. I’ve always loved sports and food, so combining the two made the most sense.’(给运动员合理补充能量，让他们感受到自身表现差异，这是她在大学踢足球时学到的。她说：‘我发现足球对我身体的要求比我预期的要高，我需要通过合理的营养来保持能量，以匹配我在球场上的表现。这种认识改变了我的看法。我一直热爱体育和美食，所以将两者结合起来是最合理的。’)”可知，是她大学踢足球时的经历让她意识到营养对运动表现的重要性，从而促使她选择了现在的职业。故选B项。 25. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mense describes herself as ‘obsessed’ with her field, constantly evolving and gaining knowledge. ‘If I am the same dietitian three years from now, then I am doing something wrong, ’ she declared. ‘The more open-minded I am, and the more I am able to learn as a professional, the better I can help athletes with their goals. ’(门斯称自己对自己的领域‘着迷’，不断发展并获取知识。她宣称：‘如果三年后我还是同一个营养师，那我就做错了。我越开明，作为一名专业人士我能学到的越多，我就能越好地帮助运动员实现他们的目标。’)”可知，门斯不断更新自己的专业知识。故选A项。 26. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Occasionally, athletes need a warm-up period when working with a dietitian. ‘It can be quite challenging to prove that dietitians are here to help them and that we are not the food police,’ said Mense.(偶尔，运动员在与营养师合作时需要一个磨合阶段。门斯说：‘要证明营养师是来帮助他们的，而我们不是‘食物警察’，这可能相当具有挑战性。’)”可知，有时运动员会怀疑营养师在团队中的作用，觉得营养师像“食物警察”一样限制他们。故选D项。 27. 推理判断题。从文中门斯在纽约喷气机队多年，用心满足运动员营养需求，称自己对领域“着迷”，不断更新知识等内容，比如倒数第二段“Mense describes herself as ‘obsessed’ with her field, constantly evolving and gaining knowledge.(Mense 称自己对自己的领域‘着迷’，不断发展并获取知识)”以及最后一段的“ With her dedication and expertise, it’s clear that professional athletes are truly eating their way to victory.(凭借她的奉献精神和专业知识，很明显，职业运动员真的是靠吃来取得胜利的。)”她始终致力于通过营养助力运动员表现、恢复和健康等方面，能看出她对工作充满热情且尽心尽力，可用Enthusiastic and committed来形容她。故选C项。 C （新热点）For decades scientists hypothesized that cognitively demanding tasks, such as writing or solving math problems, require more energy than easier tasks like scrolling short videos on the phone or looking out of the window. However, recent research proves the view wrong. Our brains perform massively complex and metabolically costly computations all day long. “Whether you’ re engaged in a cognitively demanding task at work, or you’ re staring off into space, your brain is using roughly the same amount of energy,” says neuroscientist Todd Braver of Washington University in St. Louis. In fact, what feels more challenging is when a task requires the brain to go against its usual habits. Cognitively demanding work often requires the coordination (协作) of many different brain regions in novel patterns, while silencing circuits that frequently fire together. Studies have found that pushing against our brain’s habits triggers an emotional response, making us feel uncomfortable. “It’s aversive, and it just feels bad,” says Michael Inzlicht, a psychologist from the University of Toronto. But he points out that emotional responses are subjective: They are interpretations of sensations in our bodies and brains. And we can influence how much we pay attention to these sensations and even how we interpret them. We often overestimate the struggle and pain required to complete cognitive tasks. This initial overestimation can lead us to procrastinate, or even avoid the task altogether. Studies suggest that if we can get past that initial hurdle of starting a task, then thinking becomes easier. One way to do that is to pay attention to the benefits instead of the efforts required. In a study published in the journal Science in 2020, Andrew Westbrook, a neuroscientist at Rutgers University, and his colleagues gave participants the choice of solving an easy memory puzzle for a small amount of money or a much harder puzzle for more money. The options were displayed on a screen, and participants’ eye movements were tracked as they decided which puzzle to attempt. When people spent more time looking at the reward for the challenging puzzle, they were more likely to choose it. If our mind’s eye, or our attentional focus, is on the benefits of an option, over time we’ re more likely to choose to do hard things. Performing complex mental tasks will also be less painful if the exertion of mental effort is habitized. When we don’t have to make a decision to focus every day, we will save ourselves considering the costs or consequences. To make cognitively demanding tasks a habit, try to do them every day at the same time and in the same place. Add a ritual before the work starts, such as turning off the phone and launching an app to block distracting websites. After a few weeks, concentrating deeply won’t just feel easier; it will actually be easier. 28. People may feel certain cognitive task demanding because of ________. A. more brain energy consumption B. the complexity of computations C the higher level of difficulty D. new coordination of brain parts 29. The author quotes the 2020 study mainly to ________ . A. support a solution B. present a case C. analyze the causes D. challenge an assumption 30. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Overestimation promotes efficiency. B. Personal perception determines motivation. C. Focusing on rewards enhances performance. D. Brain counteraction triggers positive emotions. 31. Which of the following can make mental work feel easier? A. Receiving continuous support when feeling down. B. Seeking professional help when meeting a deadline. C. Reading thick literary classics for twenty minutes daily. D. Breaking down a challenging project into smaller tasks. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于认知任务与大脑能量消耗、习惯及注意力之间的关系，以及如何通过改变习惯和提高注意力来更轻松地完成认知任务。 28.细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, what feels more challenging is when a task requires the brain to go against its usual habits. Cognitively demanding work often requires the coordination (协作) of many different brain regions in novel patterns, while silencing circuits that frequently fire together. (事实上，当一项任务要求大脑违背其通常的习惯时，就会感觉更具挑战性。认知要求高的工作往往需要许多不同的大脑区域以新的模式进行协调，同时使经常一起兴奋的神经回路沉默。)”可知，人们可能会觉得某些认知任务要求很高，是因为这些任务需要大脑各部分之间新的协调。故选D项。 29. 推理判断题。第四段首“Studies suggest that if we can get past that initial hurdle of starting a task, then thinking becomes easier. One way to do that is to pay attention to the benefits instead of the efforts required. (研究表明，如果我们能克服开始一项任务的最初障碍，那么思考就会变得更容易。做到这一点的一种方法是关注收益，而不是需要付出的努力。)”提出解决问题的方案，根据下文“In a study published in the journal Science in 2020, Andrew Westbrook, a neuroscientist at Rutgers University, and his colleagues gave participants the choice of solving an easy memory puzzle for a small amount of money or a much harder puzzle for more money. The options were displayed on a screen, and participants’ eye movements were tracked as they decided which puzzle to attempt. When people spent more time looking at the reward for the challenging puzzle, they were more likely to choose it. If our mind’s eye, or our attentional focus, is on the benefits of an option, over time we’ re more likely to choose to do hard things. (在2020年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究中，罗格斯大学的神经科学家安德鲁·韦斯特布鲁克和他的同事让参与者选择解决一个简单的记忆谜题来获得少量的钱，或者解决一个更难的谜题来获得更多的钱。这些选项显示在屏幕上，当参与者决定尝试哪个谜题时，他们的眼球运动被跟踪。当人们花更多时间观察挑战性谜题的奖励时，他们更有可能选择它。如果我们的大脑或注意力集中在一个选择的好处上，随着时间的推移，我们更有可能选择做困难的事情。)”可知，作者引用2020年的这一研究来说明段首提出的解决方案是可行，即关注好处可以促使我们选择去做困难的事情。故选A项。 30. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“We often overestimate the struggle and pain required to complete cognitive tasks. This initial overestimation can lead us to procrastinate, or even avoid the task altogether. (我们经常高估完成认知任务所需要经历的困难和痛苦。这种最初的高估会导致我们拖延，甚至完全避免这项任务。)”可推知，个人对认知任务的感知会影响其动力，即个人感知决定动力。故选B项。 31. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Performing complex mental tasks will also be less painful if the exertion of mental effort is habitized. When we don’t have to make a decision to focus every day, we will save ourselves considering the costs or consequences. To make cognitively demanding tasks a habit, try to do them every day at the same time and in the same place. (如果精神努力的付出成为一种习惯，那么执行复杂的脑力任务也不会那么痛苦。当我们不必每天都做出专注的决定时，我们就会省去考虑成本或后果的麻烦。为了让认知要求高的任务成为一种习惯，试着每天在同一时间、同一地点做这些事情。)”可知，让精神工作感觉更容易的方法就是让其成为习惯。故选C项。 D （新话题）In “the repair shop”, a British television series, craftsmen(工匠)mend family heirlooms(传家宝)that viewers have brought to their workshop. The attraction comes from watching them apply their craft to restore these heirlooms and the emotional appeal from the tears that follow when the owner is presented with the beautifully restored heirlooms. Perhaps the idea of craftsmanship is not simply nostalgic(怀旧的). In a new paper in the Academy of Management, five academics examine the idea of crafts as a way of remaking the organization of work. They define craft as “a humanist approach to work that prioritizes human engagement over machine control”. Crafts require distinct skills, an all-round approach to work that involves the whole product and an attitude that necessitates devotion to the job and a focus on the communal interest. The concept of craft emphasizes the human touch and individual judgment. Essentially, the crafts concept seems to run against the management studies which have long prioritized efficiency and consistency. There are two potential markets for those who practise crafts. The first comes from the consumers who are willing to pay an extra price for goods considered to be of extra quality. This market stretches all the way down from designer fashion through craft beers to bakeries offering loaves made by hand. The second market lies in those consumers who wish to use their purchases to support local workers, or to reduce their environmental impact by taking goods to craftspeople to be mended, or recycled. For workers, the appeal of craftsmanship is that it allows them the autonomy to make creative choices, and thus makes a job far more satisfying. In that sense, it could offer hope for the overall labor market. Let the machines automate dull and repetitive tasks and let workers focus purely on their skills, judgment and imagination. As a current example, the academics cite the agile manifesto(敏捷软件开发宣言) in the software sector, an industry at the heart of technological change. The pioneers behind the original agile manifesto promised to prioritize “individuals and interactions over processes and tools”. By bringing together experts from different teams, agile working is designed to improve creativity. But the broader question is whether crafts can create a lot more jobs than they do today. Demand for crafted products may rise but will it be easy to retrain workers in sectors that might get automated (such as truck drivers) to take advantage? History also suggests that the link between crafts and creativity is not automatic. Young craftsmen are expected to spend long periods as journeymen before they could set up on their own; by that time the innovative spirit may have been knocked out of them. Craft workers can thrive in the modern era, but only if they don’t get too organized. 32. Which of the following is true about craft? A. It emphasizes the importance of marketing. B. It slows the expansion of potential markets. C. It generates greater efficiency and consistency. D. It requires comprehensive understanding of work. 33. The “agile manifesto” is mentioned to show ________. A. the competition in the labor market B. the benefit of craftsmanship to workers C. the advantage of mechanical automation D. the importance of software in technological change 34. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Emotional Appeal—Crafts and Restoration B. The Humanist Approach—Crafts and Innovation C. The Human Touch—Crafts and the Future of Work D. The Efficiency War—Crafts and Mass-produced Products 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了手工艺行业的优点及未来前景。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Crafts require distinct skills, an all-round approach to work that involves the whole product and an attitude that necessitates devotion to the job and a focus on the communal interest.(手工艺需要独特技能、涉及整个产品的全面的工作方法以及对这项工作的热爱和对共同利益的关注)”可知。手工艺需要对工作有全面的了解。故选D。 33.推理判断题。根据第四段“As a current example, the academics cite the agile manifesto(敏捷软件开发宣言) in the software sector, an industry at the heart of technological change.(作为当前的一个例子，学者们引用了软件行业的敏捷软件开发宣言，这是一个处于技术变革中心的行业)”可知，这个例子是针对本段开头“For workers, the appeal of craftsmanship is that it allows them the autonomy to make creative choices, and thus makes a job far more satisfying.(对工人来说，手工艺的吸引力在于它让他们可以自主做出创造性的选择，从而使工作更加令人满意)”而列举的，由本句句意可知，这里在阐述手工艺给工人带来的好处。故选B。 34. 主旨大意题。文章开头描写了手工艺者将修复好的传家宝交给物主时令人感动的场景，说明这是个富有人情味的行业，倒数第二段第一句“But the broader question is whether crafts can create a lot more jobs than they do today.(但更深远的问题是手工艺是否能创造比今天多得多的就业机会)”并结合文章介绍了手工艺行业的优点及未来前景，可知“The Human Touch—Crafts and the Future of Work(人情味的手工艺行业和未来的工作)”适合作为本文标题。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新动向）Happiness is considered very important in life. It is so powerful that it affects many things in your life—your sleep, relationships, health, study and work. ____35____ Happiness doesn’t happen spontaneously—it requires planning towards pursuing things that matter to us. ____36____ It’s necessary to set goals to look forward to and follow an actionable plan to achieve them, which can boost your self-confidence and reduce stress and anxiety. ____37____ When you are feeling negative about yourself, ask yourself what advice you would give a friend who was down on himself or herself. Now try to apply that advice to yourself. Keeping moving is also a good way. When people get up and move, they tend to be happier than when they are still. We don’t know if moving makes you happy or if happy people just move more, but we do know that more activity goes hand-in-hand with better health and greater happiness. ____38____ Sunlight makes a difference. Spend time outside or live in a space with natural light. It is surely that our happiness is linked with the happiness of others. ____39____ Happiness is infectious, so stay with people who are happy, supportive and give you positive feedback. Happiness often comes from within. When you are happy, anything is possible. Happy people don’t have the best of everything; they make the best of what they have. A. The first secret is to enjoy simple things in life. B. Sometimes, you need to treat yourself like a friend. C. Studies also support that spending time in nature is good for you. D. You can forget about your problems, and turn to your friends for help. E. Happiness is not something ready-made, but comes from your own actions. F. Goal setting is important, since it forms the outline for the life you envision. G. People who are surrounded by happy people are more likely to become happy. 【答案】35. E 36. F 37. B 38. C 39. G 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是幸福，幸福从哪里来，怎么获得幸福。 35. 上文“Happiness is considered very important in life. It is so powerful that it affects many things in your life—your sleep, relationships, health, study and work.(幸福被认为是生活中非常重要的。它是如此强大，以至于它影响着你生活中的许多事情——睡眠、人际关系、健康、学习和工作。)”提到了幸福的重要性，影响着生活中许多东西；下文“Happiness doesn’t happen spontaneously—it requires planning towards pursuing things that matter to us.(幸福不是自然而然发生的——它需要有计划地追求对我们重要的事情。)”提到了幸福不是自然而然发生的，需要有计划地追求，此处开始介绍获得幸福的方式。由此可推知，设空处为过渡句，需要引出下文。E项“Happiness is not something ready-made, but comes from your own actions.(幸福不是现成的，而是来自于你自己的行动。)”恰好能引出下文。故选E项。 36. 上文“Happiness doesn’t happen spontaneously—it requires planning towards pursuing things that matter to us.(幸福不是自然而然发生的——它需要有计划地追求对我们重要的事情。)”提到了幸福不是自然而然发生的，需要有计划地追求；下文“It’s necessary to set goals to look forward to and follow an actionable plan to achieve them, which can boost your self-confidence and reduce stress and anxiety.(设定目标并遵循可行的计划来实现它们是很有必要的，这可以增强你的自信，减少压力和焦虑。)”提到了设定目标并按可行的计划来实现很有必要。由此可推知，此处与“按照计划设定目标”息息相关，F项“Goal setting is important, since it forms the outline for the life you envision.(设定目标很重要，因为它勾勒出了你想象的生活的轮廓。)”与上下文对应，故选F项。 37. 设空处位于段首，需能概括本段内容；下文“When you are feeling negative about yourself, ask yourself what advice you would give a friend who was down on himself or herself.(当你对自己感到消极时，问问自己，你会给一个对自己失望的朋友什么建议。)”提到了当对自己感到消极时，问问自己会给对自己失望的朋友什么建议。由此可推知，本段重点强调“自己”，把自己当成朋友。B项“Sometimes, you need to treat yourself like a friend.(有时候，你需要像对待朋友一样对待自己。)”与下文对应。故选B项。 38. 根据段首句“Keeping moving is also a good way.(保持运动也是一个好方法)”可知，本段与运动息息相关；上文“We don’t know if moving makes you happy or if happy people just move more, but we do know that more activity goes hand-in-hand with better health and greater happiness.(我们不知道运动是否会让你快乐，或者快乐的人只是多运动，但我们知道更多的运动与更好的健康和更大的快乐相伴而生。)”提到了运动与健康和快乐相伴；下文“Sunlight makes a difference. Spend time outside or live in a space with natural light.(阳光也有影响。花时间在户外或有自然光的地方生活。)”提到了去户外或有自然光的地方生活。由此可知，此处是建议去户外运动。C项“Studies also support that spending time in nature is good for you.(研究也表明，花时间在大自然中对你有好处。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。 39. 上文“It is surely that our happiness is linked with the happiness of others.(毫无疑问，我们的幸福是与他人的幸福联系在一起的。)”提到了我们的幸福与他人的幸福有关；下文“Happiness is infectious, so stay with people who are happy, supportive and give you positive feedback.(幸福是会传染的，所以和幸福的、支持你的、能给你积极反馈的人呆在一起。)”提到了幸福会传染；由此可推知，此处是在建议和幸福的人待在一起。G项“People who are surrounded by happy people are more likely to become happy.(被快乐的人包围的人更有可能变得快乐。)”与上下文对应。故选G项。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新题材）Rote learning has become seen as an outdated method of teaching. The dictionary defines ‘by rote’ as: ‘from memory, without thought of the meaning; in a mechanical way’. The decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology. No one needs to memorize friends’ phone numbers or email addresses because such data is conveniently stored and accessible electronically. And why remember when and where World War Ⅱ broke out when you can find the answer on the internet in about six seconds? But now there are voices calling for a need to return to rote learning. In fact, memorizing key data is essential to learning any skill. Doctoring requires knowledge of medicine and law, which requires knowledge of cases and laws. Of course, being able to recall things will not further your understanding of those things, but without memorizing these foundation elements, you cannot progress to a deeper understanding of a subject. While the internet and computers have weakened the need for us to remember things, it may well be that mobile learning can help bring this style of learning back to life by making it more convenient and more fun. Drilling yourself — with flashcards or by repetition — is usually hard and boring work, which is why most people need their multiplication tables to be drilled into them by teachers or parents. Rote learning without a willing third party can be a battle of discipline and motivation. But mobile learning can make those flashcards and drills more appropriate to individual study; our digital devices can challenge and inform us at the same time and also keep us motivated, whether through game-like structures or recording our progress. Once you’ve acquired the essentials of a subject by rote learning, you will find it easier to go deeper in the application of knowledge which is important. 40. What does “rote learning” mean? ____________________________________________________________________ 41. Why is “rote learning” an essential learning skill? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▷The internet and computers have reduced our need to remember information, and mobile learning probably makes rote learning more difficult. ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What’s your own opinion about rote learning? And explain why. (In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. It means learning from memory, without thought of the meaning, in a mechanical way. 41. Because memorizing key data is essential to learning any skill and without memorizing these foundation elements, you cannot progress to a deeper understanding of a subject. 42. The internet and computers have reduced our need to remember information, and mobile learning probably makes rote learning more difficult. Because mobile learning can make rote learning more convenient and fun, and help bring it back to life. 43. I think rote learning is necessary in some cases. For example, when learning basic facts or formulas, rote learning can help us quickly recall them and apply them in practical situations. However, understanding and critical thinking are also important. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了死记硬背的定义、重要性，以及移动学习对它的助力 40. 考查细节理解。由文章第一段“Rote learning has become seen as an outdated method of teaching. The dictionary defines ‘by rote’ as: ‘from memory, without thought of the meaning; in a mechanical way’. (字典对“死记硬背”的定义是：‘凭记忆，不考虑意思；机械地’。)”可知，死记硬背是指凭记忆，不考虑意思，机械地学习。故答案为It means learning from memory, without thought of the meaning, in a mechanical way. 41. 考查细节理解。由文章第三段“In fact, memorizing key data is essential to learning any skill. Doctoring requires knowledge of medicine and law, which requires knowledge of cases and laws. Of course, being able to recall things will not further your understanding of those things, but without memorizing these foundation elements, you cannot progress to a deeper understanding of a subject. (事实上，记忆关键数据对于学习任何技能都是至关重要的。行医需要医学和法律知识，这需要案例和法律知识。当然，能够回忆起事情并不会加深你对这些事情的理解，但是如果不记住这些基础元素，你就无法深入理解一个主题。)”可知，死记硬背是必要的学习技能，因为记忆关键数据对于学习任何技能都是至关重要的，没有记住这些基础元素，就无法深入理解一个主题。故答案为Because memorizing key data is essential to learning any skill and without memorizing these foundation elements, you cannot progress to a deeper understanding of a subject. 42. 考查细节理解。由文章第四段“While the internet and computers have weakened the need for us to remember things, it may well be that mobile learning can help bring this style of learning back to life by making it more convenient and more fun. (虽然互联网和电脑削弱了我们记忆事物的需求，但移动学习很可能通过使这种学习方式更加方便和有趣，使其重新焕发生机。)”可知，互联网和电脑减少了我们记忆信息的需求，而移动学习可能使死记硬背变得更容易，而不是更困难。故答案为The internet and computers have reduced our need to remember information, and mobile learning probably makes rote learning more difficult. Because mobile learning can make rote learning more convenient and fun, and help bring it back to life. 43. 开放性题目，此题要求回答：你对死记硬背有什么看法？并解释原因。（约40字）答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我认为在某些情况下，死记硬背是必要的。例如，在学习基本事实或公式时，死记硬背可以帮助我们快速回忆它们并将其应用于实际情况。然而，理解和批判性思维也很重要。故答案为I think rote learning is necessary in some cases. For example, when learning basic facts or formulas, rote learning can help us quickly recall them and apply them in practical situations. However, understanding and critical thinking are also important. 第二节（20分） 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 陈述看法；(2) 提出建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus Dear classmates, Recently, some of us have been filming short videos on campus. In my opinion, it can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks. Not only may it distract us from our studies and even disrupt the school order, but it might also cause unnecessary comparisons and affect our self-esteem when the videos don’t get the expected response. I suggest we should limit the time for filming and choose proper places. Let’s focus more on our academic tasks and make good use of our time on campus. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象陈述看法并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 记录：record → document 缺点：drawback → disadvantage 分散注意力：distract → divert 建议：suggest → propose 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, it can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks. 拓展句：In my opinion, it can be a fun way that we can use to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Not only may it distract us from our studies and even disrupt the school order, but it might also cause unnecessary comparisons and affect our self esteem when the videos don’t get the expected response. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构和从属连词when 引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型 2] I suggest we should limit the time for filming and choose proper places. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和虚拟语气) （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （原创题）It was a busy Friday at Green High School. Li Hua, a Grade 11 student, woke up late because he (1) ______ his alarm clock. He rushed through breakfast and ran to the bus stop, hoping to catch the school bus. To his relief, he (2) ______ it by seconds. At school, he found his classmates already discussing the coming science fair. Everyone seemed (3) ______, especially Wang Mei, who had prepared a cool experiment. Li Hua felt a bit nervous because he hadn’t started his project yet. During lunch break, he (4) ______ to ask Mr. Zhang, the physics teacher, for advice. Mr. Zhang smiled and said, “Don’t worry. You can turn a simple idea into something (5) ______.” Li Hua listened carefully and got a fresh thought. He decided to build a small wind-powered model. Over the next two days, he worked with focus and (6) ______, using cardboard, a fan, and some wire. On the day of the fair, his hands were sweaty as he set up the model. When it started to spin, the crowd let out a cheer. Li Hua felt a strong sense of (7) ______. Wang Mei came over and gave him a thumbs-up. “Your work is really (8) ______!” she said. That afternoon, the teacher announced the winners. Li Hua’s name was called for the second prize. He couldn’t hide his smile. The experience taught him that with a little courage and effort, he could (9) ______ difficulties and find success. It also gave him a new (10) ______ for learning: curiosity and persistence are the keys. 1. A. missed B. fixed C. closed D. broke 2. A. caught B. lost C. drove D. stopped 3. A. bored B. excited C. angry D. tired 4. A. forgot B. refused C. decided D. promised 5. A. ordinary B. useless C. amazing D. strange 6. A. patience B. worry C. pride D. delay 7. A. shame B. pride C. fear D. doubt 8. A. simple B. noisy C. weak D. creative 9. A. avoid B. create C. overcome D. ignore 10. A. method B. habit C. rule D. attitude 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）One day last summer, I 11.______(walk) home after school when I noticed a little dog lying by the roadside. It looked hungry and scared. I knelt down and offered it some food. The dog wagged its tail, as if to say thank you.I decided 12_______(take) it home, though my parents were not sure at first. They agreed when they saw how gentle it was. Since then, the dog 13_______(become) part of our family. B （原创题）Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art form, 14_______history can be traced back over 1,500 years. Artists use scissors or knives to cut patterns into red paper, 15________(create) works that are both delicate and meaningful. Most designs carry wishes for good luck, happiness, or wealth. In many regions, 16._______(skill) craftsmen produce large numbers of paper-cuts for festivals. These artworks, usually 17.________(make) in bright colors, are hung on windows or walls to bring joy. People believe they can drive away evil spirits and bless the household. Today, young designers are exploring new themes, making this ancient craft stay relevant to modern life. C Some people argue that technology isolates us, reducing face-to-face communication. They point out that many spend hours on phones instead of talking to family. However, others believe technology 18._______(bring) us closer, and it allows instant contact across distances. In my view, the key is balance. We should use technology wisely, and not let it replace real human 19._______(interact). 20._______ such awareness, we may miss the warmth that only direct conversation can offer. Technology itself is neutral; it is our choice to decide how it shapes our relationships. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新情境）Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Safety lights. D. Meals. B （新话题）Nici Mense, the New York Jets’ first full-time dietitian, faces the demanding task of managing the daily nutritional needs of professional athletes. Recently, she has successfully completed her seventh season with the team. Properly fueling players so that they feel the difference in their performance is something she learned while playing soccer at university. “I found soccer to be more demanding on my body than I had expected, and I needed to maintain my energy through proper nutrition to match my performance on the field, ” she said. “This realization changed my perspective. I’ve always loved sports and food, so combining the two made the most sense. ” Mense joined the New York Jets and has stayed in tune with the team’s schedule. “My hours vary from time to time, ” she said. “It’s the busiest during training camp through the end of the season. We will work seven days a week unless it’s our bye week, when we don’t play a game during the season. We ensure players fuel properly before, during and after practice. They receive recovery shakes, snacks and fruit for post-practice recovery. While they are in training throughout the day, that’s my time to plan for the weeks ahead. ” Occasionally, athletes need a warm-up period when working with a dietitian. “It can be quite challenging to prove that dietitians are here to help them and that we are not the food police, ” said Mense. “There are times when a player doesn’t listen to the education and injures themselves. But it’s always so awesome to see when it works for them. ” Nevertheless, Mense feels fulfilled in her role and continues to push the athletes, knowing that nutrition is key to fueling performance, recovery and long-term health. Mense describes herself as “obsessed” with her field, constantly evolving and gaining knowledge. “If I am the same dietitian three years from now, then I am doing something wrong, ” she declared. “The more open-minded I am, and the more I am able to learn as a professional, the better I can help athletes with their goals. ” By staying at the forefront of her field, Mense provides athletes with essential nutrition strategies to support their performance, recovery, and long-term health. With her dedication and expertise, it’s clear that professional athletes are truly eating their way to victory. 24. What motivated Nici Mense to choose her career? A. Her urge to make life changes. B. Her experience of playing soccer. C. Her admiration for athletes’ spirits. D. Her dream of being a professional athlete. 25. What can we learn about Nici Mense? A. She keeps her professional knowledge updated. B. Her priority is to provide post-game recovery meals. C. She works seven days a week during the season period. D. Her working hours are fixed throughout the entire season. 26. Nici Mense sometimes finds it hard to work with athletes because they _________. A. put their personal interests first B. complain about their unhealthy diet C. disagree about their training schedule D. doubt the role of a dietitian in their team 27. Which words can best describe Nici Mense? A. Determined and generous. B. Humble and innovative. C. Enthusiastic and committed. D. Talkative and open-minded. C （新热点）For decades scientists hypothesized that cognitively demanding tasks, such as writing or solving math problems, require more energy than easier tasks like scrolling short videos on the phone or looking out of the window. However, recent research proves the view wrong. Our brains perform massively complex and metabolically costly computations all day long. “Whether you’ re engaged in a cognitively demanding task at work, or you’ re staring off into space, your brain is using roughly the same amount of energy,” says neuroscientist Todd Braver of Washington University in St. Louis. In fact, what feels more challenging is when a task requires the brain to go against its usual habits. Cognitively demanding work often requires the coordination (协作) of many different brain regions in novel patterns, while silencing circuits that frequently fire together. Studies have found that pushing against our brain’s habits triggers an emotional response, making us feel uncomfortable. “It’s aversive, and it just feels bad,” says Michael Inzlicht, a psychologist from the University of Toronto. But he points out that emotional responses are subjective: They are interpretations of sensations in our bodies and brains. And we can influence how much we pay attention to these sensations and even how we interpret them. We often overestimate the struggle and pain required to complete cognitive tasks. This initial overestimation can lead us to procrastinate, or even avoid the task altogether. Studies suggest that if we can get past that initial hurdle of starting a task, then thinking becomes easier. One way to do that is to pay attention to the benefits instead of the efforts required. In a study published in the journal Science in 2020, Andrew Westbrook, a neuroscientist at Rutgers University, and his colleagues gave participants the choice of solving an easy memory puzzle for a small amount of money or a much harder puzzle for more money. The options were displayed on a screen, and participants’ eye movements were tracked as they decided which puzzle to attempt. When people spent more time looking at the reward for the challenging puzzle, they were more likely to choose it. If our mind’s eye, or our attentional focus, is on the benefits of an option, over time we’ re more likely to choose to do hard things. Performing complex mental tasks will also be less painful if the exertion of mental effort is habitized. When we don’t have to make a decision to focus every day, we will save ourselves considering the costs or consequences. To make cognitively demanding tasks a habit, try to do them every day at the same time and in the same place. Add a ritual before the work starts, such as turning off the phone and launching an app to block distracting websites. After a few weeks, concentrating deeply won’t just feel easier; it will actually be easier. 28. People may feel certain cognitive task demanding because of ________. A. more brain energy consumption B. the complexity of computations C the higher level of difficulty D. new coordination of brain parts 29. The author quotes the 2020 study mainly to ________ . A. support a solution B. present a case C. analyze the causes D. challenge an assumption 30. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Overestimation promotes efficiency. B. Personal perception determines motivation. C. Focusing on rewards enhances performance. D. Brain counteraction triggers positive emotions. 31. Which of the following can make mental work feel easier? A. Receiving continuous support when feeling down. B. Seeking professional help when meeting a deadline. C. Reading thick literary classics for twenty minutes daily. D. Breaking down a challenging project into smaller tasks. D （新话题）In “the repair shop”, a British television series, craftsmen(工匠)mend family heirlooms(传家宝)that viewers have brought to their workshop. The attraction comes from watching them apply their craft to restore these heirlooms and the emotional appeal from the tears that follow when the owner is presented with the beautifully restored heirlooms. Perhaps the idea of craftsmanship is not simply nostalgic(怀旧的). In a new paper in the Academy of Management, five academics examine the idea of crafts as a way of remaking the organization of work. They define craft as “a humanist approach to work that prioritizes human engagement over machine control”. Crafts require distinct skills, an all-round approach to work that involves the whole product and an attitude that necessitates devotion to the job and a focus on the communal interest. The concept of craft emphasizes the human touch and individual judgment. Essentially, the crafts concept seems to run against the management studies which have long prioritized efficiency and consistency. There are two potential markets for those who practise crafts. The first comes from the consumers who are willing to pay an extra price for goods considered to be of extra quality. This market stretches all the way down from designer fashion through craft beers to bakeries offering loaves made by hand. The second market lies in those consumers who wish to use their purchases to support local workers, or to reduce their environmental impact by taking goods to craftspeople to be mended, or recycled. For workers, the appeal of craftsmanship is that it allows them the autonomy to make creative choices, and thus makes a job far more satisfying. In that sense, it could offer hope for the overall labor market. Let the machines automate dull and repetitive tasks and let workers focus purely on their skills, judgment and imagination. As a current example, the academics cite the agile manifesto(敏捷软件开发宣言) in the software sector, an industry at the heart of technological change. The pioneers behind the original agile manifesto promised to prioritize “individuals and interactions over processes and tools”. By bringing together experts from different teams, agile working is designed to improve creativity. But the broader question is whether crafts can create a lot more jobs than they do today. Demand for crafted products may rise but will it be easy to retrain workers in sectors that might get automated (such as truck drivers) to take advantage? History also suggests that the link between crafts and creativity is not automatic. Young craftsmen are expected to spend long periods as journeymen before they could set up on their own; by that time the innovative spirit may have been knocked out of them. Craft workers can thrive in the modern era, but only if they don’t get too organized. 32. Which of the following is true about craft? A. It emphasizes the importance of marketing. B. It slows the expansion of potential markets. C. It generates greater efficiency and consistency. D. It requires comprehensive understanding of work. 33. The “agile manifesto” is mentioned to show ________. A. the competition in the labor market B. the benefit of craftsmanship to workers C. the advantage of mechanical automation D. the importance of software in technological change 34. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Emotional Appeal—Crafts and Restoration B. The Humanist Approach—Crafts and Innovation C. The Human Touch—Crafts and the Future of Work D. The Efficiency War—Crafts and Mass-produced Products 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新动向）Happiness is considered very important in life. It is so powerful that it affects many things in your life—your sleep, relationships, health, study and work. ____35____ Happiness doesn’t happen spontaneously—it requires planning towards pursuing things that matter to us. ____36____ It’s necessary to set goals to look forward to and follow an actionable plan to achieve them, which can boost your self-confidence and reduce stress and anxiety. ____37____ When you are feeling negative about yourself, ask yourself what advice you would give a friend who was down on himself or herself. Now try to apply that advice to yourself. Keeping moving is also a good way. When people get up and move, they tend to be happier than when they are still. We don’t know if moving makes you happy or if happy people just move more, but we do know that more activity goes hand-in-hand with better health and greater happiness. ____38____ Sunlight makes a difference. Spend time outside or live in a space with natural light. It is surely that our happiness is linked with the happiness of others. ____39____ Happiness is infectious, so stay with people who are happy, supportive and give you positive feedback. Happiness often comes from within. When you are happy, anything is possible. Happy people don’t have the best of everything; they make the best of what they have. A. The first secret is to enjoy simple things in life. B. Sometimes, you need to treat yourself like a friend. C. Studies also support that spending time in nature is good for you. D. You can forget about your problems, and turn to your friends for help. E. Happiness is not something ready-made, but comes from your own actions. F. Goal setting is important, since it forms the outline for the life you envision. G. People who are surrounded by happy people are more likely to become happy. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新题材）Rote learning has become seen as an outdated method of teaching. The dictionary defines ‘by rote’ as: ‘from memory, without thought of the meaning; in a mechanical way’. The decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology. No one needs to memorize friends’ phone numbers or email addresses because such data is conveniently stored and accessible electronically. And why remember when and where World War Ⅱ broke out when you can find the answer on the internet in about six seconds? But now there are voices calling for a need to return to rote learning. In fact, memorizing key data is essential to learning any skill. Doctoring requires knowledge of medicine and law, which requires knowledge of cases and laws. Of course, being able to recall things will not further your understanding of those things, but without memorizing these foundation elements, you cannot progress to a deeper understanding of a subject. While the internet and computers have weakened the need for us to remember things, it may well be that mobile learning can help bring this style of learning back to life by making it more convenient and more fun. Drilling yourself — with flashcards or by repetition — is usually hard and boring work, which is why most people need their multiplication tables to be drilled into them by teachers or parents. Rote learning without a willing third party can be a battle of discipline and motivation. But mobile learning can make those flashcards and drills more appropriate to individual study; our digital devices can challenge and inform us at the same time and also keep us motivated, whether through game-like structures or recording our progress. Once you’ve acquired the essentials of a subject by rote learning, you will find it easier to go deeper in the application of knowledge which is important. 40. What does “rote learning” mean? ____________________________________________________________________ 41. Why is “rote learning” an essential learning skill? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▷The internet and computers have reduced our need to remember information, and mobile learning probably makes rote learning more difficult. ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What’s your own opinion about rote learning? And explain why. (In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 陈述看法；(2) 提出建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 : 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 (It was a busy Friday at Green High School.Li Hua,a Grade 11 student,woke up late because he(1) his alarm clock.He rushed through breakfast and ran to the bus stop,hoping to catch the school bus.To his relief,he(2) it by seconds At school,he found his classmates already discussing the coming science fair.Everyone seemed (3) O especially Wang Mei,who had prepared a cool experiment.Li Hua felt a bit nervous because he hadn't started his project yet.During lunch break,he(4)to ask Mr.Zhang,the physics teacher,for advice. Mr.Zhang smiled and said,"Don't worry.You can turn a simple idea into something(5) .'”Li Hua listened carefully and got a fresh thought.He decided to build a small wind-powered model.Over the next two days,he worked 然 with focus and(⑥) using cardboard,a fan,and some wire. On the day of the fair,his hands were sweaty as he set up the model.When it started to spin,the crowd let out a : cheer.Li Hua felt a strong sense of(7) Wang Mei came over and gave him a thumbs-up."Your work is really : o O (8) !”she said, : That afternoon,the teacher announced the winners.Li Hua's name was called for the second prize.He couldn't : hide his smile.The experience taught him that with a little courage and effort,he could(9) difficulties and find 汉 success.It also gave him a new (10) for learning:curiosity and persistence are the keys. 1.A.missed B.fixed C.closed D.broke 2.A.caught B.lost C.drove D.stopped 3.A.bored B.excited C.angry D.tired O 4.A.forgot B.refused C.decided D.promised : : 试题第1页（共10页） .: 可学科网·学易金卷既蕊限足品 5.A.ordinary B.useless C.amazing D.strange 6.A.patience B.worry C.pride D.delay 7.A.shame B.pride C.fear D.doubt 8.A.simple B.noisy C.weak D.creative 9.A.avoid B.create C.overcome D.ignore 10.A.method B.habit C.rule D.attitude 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A (One day last summer,I 11.(walk)home after school when I noticed a little dog lying by the roadside.It looked hungry and scared.I knelt down and offered it some food.The dog wagged its tail,as if to say thank you.I decided 12(take)it home,though my parents were not sure at first.They agreed when they saw how gentle it was.Since then,the dog 13 (become)part of our family. B (Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art form,14_history can be traced back over 1,500 years. Artists use scissors or knives to cut patterns into red paper,15 (create)works that are both delicate and meaningful.Most designs carry wishes for good luck,happiness,or wealth.In many regions,16. (skill) craftsmen produce large numbers of paper-cuts for festivals.These artworks,usually 17. (make)in bright colors,are hung on windows or walls to bring joy.People believe they can drive away evil spirits and bless the household.Today,young designers are exploring new themes,making this ancient craft stay relevant to modern life. C Some people argue that technology isolates us,reducing face-to-face communication.They point out that many spend hours on phones instead of talking to family.However,others believe technology 18.(bring)us closer, and it allows instant contact across distances.In my view,the key is balance.We should use technology wisely,and not let it replace real human 19. (interact).20. such awareness,we may miss the warmth that only direct conversation can offer.Technology itself is neutral;it is our choice to decide how it shapes our relationships. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A (新情境)Washington,D.C.Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of 试题第2页（共10页） 二学科网·学易金卷师恐瓶极足 Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability-the cherry blossoms-disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington,D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route( make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. B Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories. 23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A.City maps. B.Cameras. C.Safety lights D.Meals. B (Nici Mense,the New York Jets'first full-time dietitian,faces the demanding task of managing the daily nutritional needs of professional athletes.Recently,she has successfully completed her seventh season with the team Properly fueling players so that they feel the difference in their performance is something she learned while 试题第3页（共10页） playing soccer at university."I found soccer to be more demanding on my body than I had expected,and I needed to O maintain my energy through proper nutrition to match my performance on the field,"she said."This realization changed my perspective.I've always loved sports and food,so combining the two made the most sense." Mense joined the New York Jets and has stayed in tune with the team's schedule."My hours vary from time to time,"she said."It's the busiest during training camp through the end of the season.We will work seven days a week ☑ unless it's our bye week,when we don't play a game during the season.We ensure players fuel properly before,during 兵 and after practice.They receive recovery shakes,snacks and fruit for post-practice recovery.While they are in training throughout the day,that's my time to plan for the weeks ahead. O Occasionally,athletes need a warm-up period when working with a dietitian."It can be quite challenging to prove % that dietitians are here to help them and that we are not the food police,"said Mense."There are times when a player doesn't listen to the education and injures themselves.But it's always so awesome to see when it works for them." 江 Nevertheless,Mense feels fulfilled in her role and continues to push the athletes,knowing that nutrition is key to 数 拼 fueling performance,recovery and long-term health. 游 Mense describes herself as"obsessed with her field,constantly evolving and gaining knowledge."If I am the same dietitian three years from now,then I am doing something wrong,"she declared."The more open-minded I am, S O and the more I am able to learn as a professional,the better I can help athletes with their goals." By staying at the forefront of her field,Mense provides athletes with essential nutrition strategies to support their performance,recovery,and long-term health.With her dedication and expertise,it's clear that professional athletes are truly eating their way to victory. E 24.What motivated Nici Mense to choose her career? A.Her urge to make life changes. B.Her experience of playing soccer. 莎 C.Her admiration for athletes'spirits. D.Her dream of being a professional athlete. 25.What can we learn about Nici Mense? A.She keeps her professional knowledge updated. B.Her priority is to provide post-game recovery meals. C.She works seven days a week during the season period. D.Her working hours are fixed throughout the entire season. 26.Nici Mense sometimes finds it hard to work with athletes because they A.put their personal interests first B.complain about their unhealthy diet C.disagree about their training schedule D.doubt the role of a dietitian in their team 27.Which words can best describe Nici Mense? 试题第4页（共10页） : A.Determined and generous. B.Humble and innovative. C.Enthusiastic and committed D.Talkative and open-minded. O 0 (For decades scientists hypothesized that cognitively demanding tasks,such as writing or solving math problems,require more energy than easier tasks like scrolling short videos on the phone or looking out of the : window.However,recent research proves the view wrong.Our brains perform massively complex and metabolically costly computations all day long."Whether you're engaged in a cognitively demanding task at work,or you're staring off into space,your brain is using roughly the same amount of energy,"says neuroscientist Todd Braver of Washington University in St.Louis. : In fact,what feels more challenging is when a task requires the brain to go against its usual habits.Cognitively demanding work often requires the coordination (of many different brain regions in novel patterns,while silencing circuits that frequently fire together. 尽 Studies have found that pushing against our brain's habits triggers an emotional response,making us feel uncomfortable."It's aversive,and it just feels bad,"says Michael Inzlicht,a psychologist from the University of Toronto.But he points out that emotional responses are subjective:They are interpretations of sensations in our bodies and brains.And we can influence how much we pay attention to these sensations and even how we interpret them.We O often overestimate the struggle and pain required to complete cognitive tasks.This initial overestimation can lead us to procrastinate,or even avoid the task altogether. Studies suggest that if we can get past that initial hurdle of starting a task,then thinking becomes easier.One way 然 to do that is to pay attention to the benefits instead of the efforts required.In a study published in the journal Science : in 2020,Andrew Westbrook,a neuroscientist at Rutgers University,and his colleagues gave participants the choice of ·: solving an easy memory puzzle for a small amount of money or a much harder puzzle for more money.The options : were displayed on a screen,and participants'eye movements were tracked as they decided which puzzle to attempt. O When people spent more time looking at the reward for the challenging puzzle,they were more likely to choose it.If our mind's eye,or our attentional focus,is on the benefits of an option,over time we're more likely to choose to do : hard things ·: Performing complex mental tasks will also be less painful if the exertion of mental effort is habitized.When we don't have to make a decision to focus every day,we will save ourselves considering the costs or consequences.To make cognitively demanding tasks a habit,try to do them every day at the same time and in the same place.Add a ritual before the work starts,such as turning off the phone and launching an app to block distracting websites.After a ○ O few weeks,concentrating deeply won't just feel easier;it will actually be easier. : 试题第5页（共10页） : 可学科网·学易金卷既限足 28.People may feel certain cognitive task demanding because of A.more brain energy consumption B.the complexity of computations C the higher level of difficulty D.new coordination of brain parts 29.The author quotes the 2020 study mainly to A.support a solution B.present a case C.analyze the causes D.challenge an assumption 30.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Overestimation promotes efficiency. B.Personal perception determines motivation. C.Focusing on rewards enhances performance D.Brain counteraction triggers positive emotions 31.Which of the following can make mental work feel easier? A.Receiving continuous support when feeling down. B.Seeking professional help when meeting a deadline. C.Reading thick literary classics for twenty minutes daily. D.Breaking down a challenging project into smaller tasks. D (新话题)In“the repair shop',a British television series,.craftsmen(工匠)mend family heirlooms(传家宝)that viewers have brought to their workshop.The attraction comes from watching them apply their craft to restore these heirlooms and the emotional appeal from the tears that follow when the owner is presented with the beautifully restored heirlooms. Perhaps the idea of craftsmanship is not simply nostalgic().In a new paper in the Academy of Management, five academics examine the idea of crafts as a way of remaking the organization of work.They define craft as"a humanist approach to work that prioritizes human engagement over machine control".Crafts require distinct skills,an all-round approach to work that involves the whole product and an attitude that necessitates devotion to the job and a focus on the communal interest.The concept of craft emphasizes the human touch and individual judgment.Essentially, the crafts concept seems to run against the management studies which have long prioritized efficiency and consistency. There are two potential markets for those who practise crafts.The first comes from the consumers who are willing to pay an extra price for goods considered to be of extra quality.This market stretches all the way down from designer fashion through craft beers to bakeries offering loaves made by hand.The second market lies in those consumers who wish to use their purchases to support local workers,or to reduce their environmental impact by taking goods to craftspeople to be mended,or recycled. For workers,the appeal of craftsmanship is that it allows them the autonomy to make creative choices,and thus makes a job far more satisfying.In that sense,it could offer hope for the overall labor market.Let the machines automate dull and repetitive tasks and let workers focus purely on their skills,judgment and imagination.As a current 试题第6页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷筒瓶限品 example,the academics cite the agile manifesto(敏捷软件开发宣言)in the software sector,an industry at the heart of technological change.The pioneers behind the original agile manifesto promised to prioritize"individuals and interactions over processes and tools".By bringing together experts from different teams,agile working is designed to improve creativity. But the broader question is whether crafts can create a lot more jobs than they do today.Demand for crafted products may rise but will it be easy to retrain workers in sectors that might get automated (such as truck drivers)to take advantage? History also suggests that the link between crafts and creativity is not automatic.Young craftsmen are expected to spend long periods as journeymen before they could set up on their own;by that time the innovative spirit may have been knocked out of them.Craft workers can thrive in the modern era,but only if they don't get too organized. 32.Which of the following is true about craft? A.It emphasizes the importance of marketing. B.It slows the expansion of potential markets. C.It generates greater efficiency and consistency. D.It requires comprehensive understanding of work. 33.The“agile manifesto”is mentioned to show A.the competition in the labor market B.the benefit of craftsmanship to workers C.the advantage of mechanical automation D.the importance of software in technological change 34.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Emotional Appeal-Crafts and Restoration B.The Humanist Approach-Crafts and Innovation C.The Human Touch-Crafts and the Future of Work D.The Efficiency War-Crafts and Mass-produced Products 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 (Happiness is considered very important in life.It is so powerful that it affects many things in your life-your sleep,relationships,health,study and work.35 Happiness doesn't happen spontaneously-it requires planning towards pursuing things that matter to us. 36 It's necessary to set goals to look forward to and follow an actionable plan to achieve them,which can boost your self-confidence and reduce stress and anxiety. 37 When you are feeling negative about yourself,ask yourself what advice you would give a friend who was down on himself or herself.Now try to apply that advice to yourself. 试题第7页（共10页） Keeping moving is also a good way.When people get up and move,they tend to be happier than when they are O still.We don't know if moving makes you happy or ifhappy people just move more,but we do know that more activity goes hand-in-hand with better health and greater happiness.38 Sunlight makes a difference.Spend time outside or live in a space with natural light. It is surely that our happiness is linked with the happiness of others.39Happiness is infectious,so stay ☑ with people who are happy,supportive and give you positive feedback. Happiness often comes from within.When you are happy,anything is possible.Happy people don't have the best of everything;they make the best of what they have A.The first secret is to enjoy simple things in life. B.Sometimes,you need to treat yourself like a friend. C.Studies also support that spending time in nature is good for you. D.You can forget about your problems,and turn to your friends for help. E.Happiness is not something ready-made,but comes from your own actions. 游 F.Goal setting is important,since it forms the outline for the life you envision. G.People who are surrounded by happy people are more likely to become happy. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 (Rote learning has become seen as an outdated method of teaching.The dictionary defines 'by rote' as:from memory,without thought of the meaning;in a mechanical way'. E The decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology.No one needs to memorize friends'phone numbers or email addresses because such data is conveniently stored and accessible electronically.And why remember when 世 and where World War II broke out when you can find the answer on the internet in about six seconds?But now there O are voices calling for a need to return to rote learning. In fact,memorizing key data is essential to learning any skill.Doctoring requires knowledge of medicine and law, which requires knowledge of cases and laws.Of course,being able to recall things will not further your understanding of those things,but without memorizing these foundation elements,you cannot progress to a deeper understanding of 焙 a subject. While the internet and computers have weakened the need for us to remember things,it may well be that mobile learning can help bring this style of learning back to life by making it more convenient and more fun. Drilling yourself-with flashcards or by repetition-is usually hard and boring work,which is why most people 试题第8页（共10页） : need their multiplication tables to be drilled into them by teachers or parents.Rote leaming without a willing third party can be a battle of discipline and motivation.But mobile learning can make those flashcards and drills more appropriate to individual study;our digital devices can challenge and inform us at the same time and also keep us . motivated,whether through game-like structures or recording our progress. Once you've acquired the essentials of a subject by rote learning,you will find it easier to go deeper in the application of knowledge which is important. 40.What does“rote learning”mean? 41.Why is "rote learning"an essential learning skill? 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. The internet and computers have reduced our need to remember information,and mobile learning probably makes rote le aring more difficult. 43.What's your own opinion about rote learning?And explain why.(In about 40 words) . 岗 第二节(20分) .: 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇 演讲稿，内容包括： 斟 斟 (1)陈述看法；(2)提出建议。 注意： 想 (1)写作词数应为80左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus .: (请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内) .. 试题第9页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷既限声 试题第10页（共10页） 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语·参考答案 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11.was walking​ 12.to take​ 13.has become​ 14.whose​ 15.creating​ 16.skilled​ 17.made​ 18.brings​ 19.interaction​ 20.Without​ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35. E 36. F 37. B 38. C 39. G 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 40. It means learning from memory, without thought of the meaning, in a mechanical way. 41. Because memorizing key data is essential to learning any skill and without memorizing these foundation elements, you cannot progress to a deeper understanding of a subject. 42. The internet and computers have reduced our need to remember information, and mobile learning probably makes rote learning more difficult.  Because mobile learning can make rote learning more convenient and fun, and help bring it back to life. 43. I think rote learning is necessary in some cases. For example, when learning basic facts or formulas, rote learning can help us quickly recall them and apply them in practical situations. However, understanding and critical thinking are also important. 第二节（20分） My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus Dear classmates, Recently, some of us have been filming short videos on campus. In my opinion, it can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks. Not only may it distract us from our studies and even disrupt the school order, but it might also cause unnecessary comparisons and affect our self-esteem when the videos don’t get the expected response. I suggest we should limit the time for filming and choose proper places. Let’s focus more on our academic tasks and make good use of our time on campus. Thank you! （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 □ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 23 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 45 123456 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 456 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1 [A][BJIC]ID]2 [AJ[BJIC]ID]3 [A]IBJIC]ID]4 [AJ[B][C]ID]5 [AJ[BJIC]ID] 6 [AJIB]IC]ID]7 [AJIB][C]ID]8 [AJ[B][C]ID]9 [AJ[BJ[C]ID]10 [AJ[BJIC][D] 戡 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 11 12 13. 14. 15 ! 6 17. 18. 19 20. ! 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分) 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） ! 21【AJIBJICJID] 26【A1[B1IC1ID] 31【AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 22【AIIB][CIID] 27 IA]IB]IC]ID] 32【AJ[BI[CI[D] 23 IAl[BIICIID] 28【A[B[CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 的 24 [AJ[B][C]ID] 29 [AJ[B][C][D] 34【A[B1[C1[D1 25【AJ[B1[CI[D] 30[A[B][C1[D] 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） ! 35 [AJ[BJ[CJID]IEJIF][G] 36 [AJ[BIICIIDIIE]IFIIG] ! 37 [AJIBJICJ[D]IEJ[FIIGI 38 [AJ[BIICIIDIIEI[FIIGI 39 [AJ[BJICJ[D]IEJIFJ[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41 42.The internet and computers have reduced our need to remember information,and mobile learning probably makes rote leaming more difficult. 43 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页） 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （原创题）It was a busy Friday at Green High School. Li Hua, a Grade 11 student, woke up late because he (1) ______ his alarm clock. He rushed through breakfast and ran to the bus stop, hoping to catch the school bus. To his relief, he (2) ______ it by seconds. At school, he found his classmates already discussing the coming science fair. Everyone seemed (3) ______, especially Wang Mei, who had prepared a cool experiment. Li Hua felt a bit nervous because he hadn’t started his project yet. During lunch break, he (4) ______ to ask Mr. Zhang, the physics teacher, for advice. Mr. Zhang smiled and said, “Don’t worry. You can turn a simple idea into something (5) ______.” Li Hua listened carefully and got a fresh thought. He decided to build a small wind-powered model. Over the next two days, he worked with focus and (6) ______, using cardboard, a fan, and some wire. On the day of the fair, his hands were sweaty as he set up the model. When it started to spin, the crowd let out a cheer. Li Hua felt a strong sense of (7) ______. Wang Mei came over and gave him a thumbs-up. “Your work is really (8) ______!” she said. That afternoon, the teacher announced the winners. Li Hua’s name was called for the second prize. He couldn’t hide his smile. The experience taught him that with a little courage and effort, he could (9) ______ difficulties and find success. It also gave him a new (10) ______ for learning: curiosity and persistence are the keys. 1. A. missed B. fixed C. closed D. broke 2. A. caught B. lost C. drove D. stopped 3. A. bored B. excited C. angry D. tired 4. A. forgot B. refused C. decided D. promised 5. A. ordinary B. useless C. amazing D. strange 6. A. patience B. worry C. pride D. delay 7. A. shame B. pride C. fear D. doubt 8. A. simple B. noisy C. weak D. creative 9. A. avoid B. create C. overcome D. ignore 10. A. method B. habit C. rule D. attitude 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）One day last summer, I 11.______(walk) home after school when I noticed a little dog lying by the roadside. It looked hungry and scared. I knelt down and offered it some food. The dog wagged its tail, as if to say thank you.I decided 12_______(take) it home, though my parents were not sure at first. They agreed when they saw how gentle it was. Since then, the dog 13_______(become) part of our family. B （原创题）Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art form, 14_______history can be traced back over 1,500 years. Artists use scissors or knives to cut patterns into red paper, 15________(create) works that are both delicate and meaningful. Most designs carry wishes for good luck, happiness, or wealth. In many regions, 16._______(skill) craftsmen produce large numbers of paper-cuts for festivals. These artworks, usually 17.________(make) in bright colors, are hung on windows or walls to bring joy. People believe they can drive away evil spirits and bless the household. Today, young designers are exploring new themes, making this ancient craft stay relevant to modern life. C Some people argue that technology isolates us, reducing face-to-face communication. They point out that many spend hours on phones instead of talking to family. However, others believe technology 18._______(bring) us closer, and it allows instant contact across distances. In my view, the key is balance. We should use technology wisely, and not let it replace real human 19._______(interact). 20._______ such awareness, we may miss the warmth that only direct conversation can offer. Technology itself is neutral; it is our choice to decide how it shapes our relationships. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新情境）Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Safety lights. D. Meals. B （新话题）Nici Mense, the New York Jets’ first full-time dietitian, faces the demanding task of managing the daily nutritional needs of professional athletes. Recently, she has successfully completed her seventh season with the team. Properly fueling players so that they feel the difference in their performance is something she learned while playing soccer at university. “I found soccer to be more demanding on my body than I had expected, and I needed to maintain my energy through proper nutrition to match my performance on the field, ” she said. “This realization changed my perspective. I’ve always loved sports and food, so combining the two made the most sense. ” Mense joined the New York Jets and has stayed in tune with the team’s schedule. “My hours vary from time to time, ” she said. “It’s the busiest during training camp through the end of the season. We will work seven days a week unless it’s our bye week, when we don’t play a game during the season. We ensure players fuel properly before, during and after practice. They receive recovery shakes, snacks and fruit for post-practice recovery. While they are in training throughout the day, that’s my time to plan for the weeks ahead. ” Occasionally, athletes need a warm-up period when working with a dietitian. “It can be quite challenging to prove that dietitians are here to help them and that we are not the food police, ” said Mense. “There are times when a player doesn’t listen to the education and injures themselves. But it’s always so awesome to see when it works for them. ” Nevertheless, Mense feels fulfilled in her role and continues to push the athletes, knowing that nutrition is key to fueling performance, recovery and long-term health. Mense describes herself as “obsessed” with her field, constantly evolving and gaining knowledge. “If I am the same dietitian three years from now, then I am doing something wrong, ” she declared. “The more open-minded I am, and the more I am able to learn as a professional, the better I can help athletes with their goals. ” By staying at the forefront of her field, Mense provides athletes with essential nutrition strategies to support their performance, recovery, and long-term health. With her dedication and expertise, it’s clear that professional athletes are truly eating their way to victory. 24. What motivated Nici Mense to choose her career? A. Her urge to make life changes. B. Her experience of playing soccer. C. Her admiration for athletes’ spirits. D. Her dream of being a professional athlete. 25. What can we learn about Nici Mense? A. She keeps her professional knowledge updated. B. Her priority is to provide post-game recovery meals. C. She works seven days a week during the season period. D. Her working hours are fixed throughout the entire season. 26. Nici Mense sometimes finds it hard to work with athletes because they _________. A. put their personal interests first B. complain about their unhealthy diet C. disagree about their training schedule D. doubt the role of a dietitian in their team 27. Which words can best describe Nici Mense? A. Determined and generous. B. Humble and innovative. C. Enthusiastic and committed. D. Talkative and open-minded. C （新热点）For decades scientists hypothesized that cognitively demanding tasks, such as writing or solving math problems, require more energy than easier tasks like scrolling short videos on the phone or looking out of the window. However, recent research proves the view wrong. Our brains perform massively complex and metabolically costly computations all day long. “Whether you’ re engaged in a cognitively demanding task at work, or you’ re staring off into space, your brain is using roughly the same amount of energy,” says neuroscientist Todd Braver of Washington University in St. Louis. In fact, what feels more challenging is when a task requires the brain to go against its usual habits. Cognitively demanding work often requires the coordination (协作) of many different brain regions in novel patterns, while silencing circuits that frequently fire together. Studies have found that pushing against our brain’s habits triggers an emotional response, making us feel uncomfortable. “It’s aversive, and it just feels bad,” says Michael Inzlicht, a psychologist from the University of Toronto. But he points out that emotional responses are subjective: They are interpretations of sensations in our bodies and brains. And we can influence how much we pay attention to these sensations and even how we interpret them. We often overestimate the struggle and pain required to complete cognitive tasks. This initial overestimation can lead us to procrastinate, or even avoid the task altogether. Studies suggest that if we can get past that initial hurdle of starting a task, then thinking becomes easier. One way to do that is to pay attention to the benefits instead of the efforts required. In a study published in the journal Science in 2020, Andrew Westbrook, a neuroscientist at Rutgers University, and his colleagues gave participants the choice of solving an easy memory puzzle for a small amount of money or a much harder puzzle for more money. The options were displayed on a screen, and participants’ eye movements were tracked as they decided which puzzle to attempt. When people spent more time looking at the reward for the challenging puzzle, they were more likely to choose it. If our mind’s eye, or our attentional focus, is on the benefits of an option, over time we’ re more likely to choose to do hard things. Performing complex mental tasks will also be less painful if the exertion of mental effort is habitized. When we don’t have to make a decision to focus every day, we will save ourselves considering the costs or consequences. To make cognitively demanding tasks a habit, try to do them every day at the same time and in the same place. Add a ritual before the work starts, such as turning off the phone and launching an app to block distracting websites. After a few weeks, concentrating deeply won’t just feel easier; it will actually be easier. 28. People may feel certain cognitive task demanding because of ________. A. more brain energy consumption B. the complexity of computations C the higher level of difficulty D. new coordination of brain parts 29. The author quotes the 2020 study mainly to ________ . A. support a solution B. present a case C. analyze the causes D. challenge an assumption 30. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Overestimation promotes efficiency. B. Personal perception determines motivation. C. Focusing on rewards enhances performance. D. Brain counteraction triggers positive emotions. 31. Which of the following can make mental work feel easier? A. Receiving continuous support when feeling down. B. Seeking professional help when meeting a deadline. C. Reading thick literary classics for twenty minutes daily. D. Breaking down a challenging project into smaller tasks. D （新话题）In “the repair shop”, a British television series, craftsmen(工匠)mend family heirlooms(传家宝)that viewers have brought to their workshop. The attraction comes from watching them apply their craft to restore these heirlooms and the emotional appeal from the tears that follow when the owner is presented with the beautifully restored heirlooms. Perhaps the idea of craftsmanship is not simply nostalgic(怀旧的). In a new paper in the Academy of Management, five academics examine the idea of crafts as a way of remaking the organization of work. They define craft as “a humanist approach to work that prioritizes human engagement over machine control”. Crafts require distinct skills, an all-round approach to work that involves the whole product and an attitude that necessitates devotion to the job and a focus on the communal interest. The concept of craft emphasizes the human touch and individual judgment. Essentially, the crafts concept seems to run against the management studies which have long prioritized efficiency and consistency. There are two potential markets for those who practise crafts. The first comes from the consumers who are willing to pay an extra price for goods considered to be of extra quality. This market stretches all the way down from designer fashion through craft beers to bakeries offering loaves made by hand. The second market lies in those consumers who wish to use their purchases to support local workers, or to reduce their environmental impact by taking goods to craftspeople to be mended, or recycled. For workers, the appeal of craftsmanship is that it allows them the autonomy to make creative choices, and thus makes a job far more satisfying. In that sense, it could offer hope for the overall labor market. Let the machines automate dull and repetitive tasks and let workers focus purely on their skills, judgment and imagination. As a current example, the academics cite the agile manifesto(敏捷软件开发宣言) in the software sector, an industry at the heart of technological change. The pioneers behind the original agile manifesto promised to prioritize “individuals and interactions over processes and tools”. By bringing together experts from different teams, agile working is designed to improve creativity. But the broader question is whether crafts can create a lot more jobs than they do today. Demand for crafted products may rise but will it be easy to retrain workers in sectors that might get automated (such as truck drivers) to take advantage? History also suggests that the link between crafts and creativity is not automatic. Young craftsmen are expected to spend long periods as journeymen before they could set up on their own; by that time the innovative spirit may have been knocked out of them. Craft workers can thrive in the modern era, but only if they don’t get too organized. 32. Which of the following is true about craft? A. It emphasizes the importance of marketing. B. It slows the expansion of potential markets. C. It generates greater efficiency and consistency. D. It requires comprehensive understanding of work. 33. The “agile manifesto” is mentioned to show ________. A. the competition in the labor market B. the benefit of craftsmanship to workers C. the advantage of mechanical automation D. the importance of software in technological change 34. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Emotional Appeal—Crafts and Restoration B. The Humanist Approach—Crafts and Innovation C. The Human Touch—Crafts and the Future of Work D. The Efficiency War—Crafts and Mass-produced Products 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新动向）Happiness is considered very important in life. It is so powerful that it affects many things in your life—your sleep, relationships, health, study and work. ____35____ Happiness doesn’t happen spontaneously—it requires planning towards pursuing things that matter to us. ____36____ It’s necessary to set goals to look forward to and follow an actionable plan to achieve them, which can boost your self-confidence and reduce stress and anxiety. ____37____ When you are feeling negative about yourself, ask yourself what advice you would give a friend who was down on himself or herself. Now try to apply that advice to yourself. Keeping moving is also a good way. When people get up and move, they tend to be happier than when they are still. We don’t know if moving makes you happy or if happy people just move more, but we do know that more activity goes hand-in-hand with better health and greater happiness. ____38____ Sunlight makes a difference. Spend time outside or live in a space with natural light. It is surely that our happiness is linked with the happiness of others. ____39____ Happiness is infectious, so stay with people who are happy, supportive and give you positive feedback. Happiness often comes from within. When you are happy, anything is possible. Happy people don’t have the best of everything; they make the best of what they have. A. The first secret is to enjoy simple things in life. B. Sometimes, you need to treat yourself like a friend. C. Studies also support that spending time in nature is good for you. D. You can forget about your problems, and turn to your friends for help. E. Happiness is not something ready-made, but comes from your own actions. F. Goal setting is important, since it forms the outline for the life you envision. G. People who are surrounded by happy people are more likely to become happy. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新题材）Rote learning has become seen as an outdated method of teaching. The dictionary defines ‘by rote’ as: ‘from memory, without thought of the meaning; in a mechanical way’. The decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology. No one needs to memorize friends’ phone numbers or email addresses because such data is conveniently stored and accessible electronically. And why remember when and where World War Ⅱ broke out when you can find the answer on the internet in about six seconds? But now there are voices calling for a need to return to rote learning. In fact, memorizing key data is essential to learning any skill. Doctoring requires knowledge of medicine and law, which requires knowledge of cases and laws. Of course, being able to recall things will not further your understanding of those things, but without memorizing these foundation elements, you cannot progress to a deeper understanding of a subject. While the internet and computers have weakened the need for us to remember things, it may well be that mobile learning can help bring this style of learning back to life by making it more convenient and more fun. Drilling yourself — with flashcards or by repetition — is usually hard and boring work, which is why most people need their multiplication tables to be drilled into them by teachers or parents. Rote learning without a willing third party can be a battle of discipline and motivation. But mobile learning can make those flashcards and drills more appropriate to individual study; our digital devices can challenge and inform us at the same time and also keep us motivated, whether through game-like structures or recording our progress. Once you’ve acquired the essentials of a subject by rote learning, you will find it easier to go deeper in the application of knowledge which is important. 40. What does “rote learning” mean? ____________________________________________________________________ 41. Why is “rote learning” an essential learning skill? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▷The internet and computers have reduced our need to remember information, and mobile learning probably makes rote learning more difficult. ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What’s your own opinion about rote learning? And explain why. (In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 陈述看法；(2) 提出建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $