Unit 3 单元知识回扣-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)

Unit 3　单元知识回扣

 

1．salary n．薪金，薪水

2．attain vt.获得；达到

3．fond adj.喜爱

4．prejudice n．偏见，成见

5．lawyer n．律师

6．servant n．雇员，职员；仆人

7．consultant n．顾问；会诊医师

8．hire  vt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用n.新雇员；租借

9．budget n．预算

10．loan n．贷款，借款；借出vt.借出，贷与(尤指钱)

11．client n．客户，委托人

12．institute n．机构，机构建筑vt.建立，制定(体系，政策等)

13．swing vi.&vt.(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆n.改变；摆动；秋千

14．labeln.标签；(不恰当的)称谓vt.贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为

15．candidate n．候选人；应试者；被认定适合者

16．profile n．概述；形象；侧面轮廓vi.概述，写简介

17．criterion n．(pl.criteria)标准，准则

18. shave n．刮脸，剃须vi.&vt.剃(须发)，刮脸

19．mode n．方式，风格，样式

20．delay n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi.&vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延

21．infer vt.推断，推论，推理

22．genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的

23．seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收

24．rainbow n．虹，彩虹

25．temporary adj.临时的，短暂的

[对应训练]

选用本单元核心单词的适当形式填空

1．A salary is the money that someone is paid each month by their employer.

2．The information on the label can tell you the material of the clothes.

3．His beard is too long，so he decided to have a shave .

4．The heavy rain caused a delay in the delivery of the mails.

5．We can infer from his expression that he is confused.

6．A consultant is a person who gives expert advice to a person or organization on a particular subject.

7．A lawyer is a person who is qualified to advise people about the law and represent them in court.

9. He had to sell his car to repay the loan from the bank.

10．Gently swing your right arm in a clockwise direction.

11．Your budget is the amount of money that you have available to spend.

12．Practice is the only criterion for testing truth.

13．Soon the rain stopped，the sun came out, and a rainbow appeared in the sky.

14．All candidates will be required to take a short test before having an interview.

15．You must seize the opportunity and make full use of it.

16．Don't worry.The economic difficulties that we are facing now are temporary .

1．passion n．酷爱；强烈情感→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的

2.anticipate vt.预料；预计→anticipation n．预料，预期；期盼，期望

3．operate vt.操作，使运行 vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作→operator n．操作员；经营者；行家

4．commercial adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的→commerce n．贸易；商业；商务

5．detective n. 侦探，警探→detect v．发现；查明；侦察出→detectable adj.可发觉的，可看穿的→detection n．侦查；探测；察觉；发现

6．qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualify vt. 取得资格(或学历)；使合格，使具备资格；使有权(做某事)→qualified adj.合格的，胜任的

7．applicant n．申请人→apply vt.&vi.申请；涂抹，敷；应用，使用；专心致志→application n．申请；申请书；应用