Unit 3 单元知识回扣-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)

Unit 3　单元知识回扣 1．salary n．薪金，薪水 2．attain vt.获得；达到 3．fond adj.喜爱 4．prejudice n．偏见，成见 5．lawyer n．律师 6．servant n．雇员，职员；仆人 7．consultant n．顾问；会诊医师 8．hire vt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用n.新雇员；租借 9．budget n．预算 10．loan n．贷款，借款；借出vt.借出，贷与(尤指钱) 11．client n．客户，委托人 12．institute n．机构，机构建筑vt.建立，制定(体系，政策等) 13．swing vi.&vt.(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆n.改变；摆动；秋千 14．labeln.标签；(不恰当的)称谓vt.贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为 15．candidate n．候选人；应试者；被认定适合者 16．profile n．概述；形象；侧面轮廓vi.概述，写简介 17．criterion n．(pl.criteria)标准，准则 18. shave n．刮脸，剃须vi.&vt.剃(须发)，刮脸 19．mode n．方式，风格，样式 20．delay n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi.&vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延 21．infer vt.推断，推论，推理 22．genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的 23．seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收 24．rainbow n．虹，彩虹 25．temporary adj.临时的，短暂的 [对应训练] 选用本单元核心单词的适当形式填空 1．A salary is the money that someone is paid each month by their employer. 2．The information on the label can tell you the material of the clothes. 3．His beard is too long，so he decided to have a shave . 4．The heavy rain caused a delay in the delivery of the mails. 5．We can infer from his expression that he is confused. 6．A consultant is a person who gives expert advice to a person or organization on a particular subject. 7．A lawyer is a person who is qualified to advise people about the law and represent them in court. 9. He had to sell his car to repay the loan from the bank. 10．Gently swing your right arm in a clockwise direction. 11．Your budget is the amount of money that you have available to spend. 12．Practice is the only criterion for testing truth. 13．Soon the rain stopped，the sun came out, and a rainbow appeared in the sky. 14．All candidates will be required to take a short test before having an interview. 15．You must seize the opportunity and make full use of it. 16．Don't worry.The economic difficulties that we are facing now are temporary . 1．passion n．酷爱；强烈情感→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 2.anticipate vt.预料；预计→anticipation n．预料，预期；期盼，期望 3．operate vt.操作，使运行 vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作→operator n．操作员；经营者；行家 4．commercial adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的→commerce n．贸易；商业；商务 5．detective n. 侦探，警探→detect v．发现；查明；侦察出→detectable adj.可发觉的，可看穿的→detection n．侦查；探测；察觉；发现 6．qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualify vt. 取得资格(或学历)；使合格，使具备资格；使有权(做某事)→qualified adj.合格的，胜任的 7．applicant n．申请人→apply vt.&vi.申请；涂抹，敷；应用，使用；专心致志→application n．申请；申请书；应用 8．prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的→priority n．优先处理的事，当务之急 9．refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→refresh vt.&vi.更新；使恢复精力；使想起→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的→refreshment n．恢复活力；焕发精神 10．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼 11．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevance n．关联，相关性；意义；重要性→relevantly adv.相应地；贴切地 12．firm adj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的 n．商行，公司→firmly adv.坚决地；坚定地；坚固地 13．corporate adj.公司的；全体的，共同的→corporation n．(大)公司；法人→corporately adv.团结地，共同地 [对应训练] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation (operate)． 2．Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated (anticipate)． 3．Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly (firm) rooted. 4. I think I am qualified (qualify) for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. 5．All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply) 6．These comments are not directly relevant (relevantly) to this enquiry. 7．The air was pure and fresh，which made me feel refreshed (refresh)． 8．“It's none of your business，”the young man said rudely (rude)． 9．Is the property or any part thereof used for commercial (commerce) activity? 10．Detectives (detect)are hunting for thieves who broke into a warehouse yesterday. 11．The firm has close ties with an American corporation (corporate)． 1．earn a living谋生 2．be fond of喜爱 3．comfort zone舒适区，放松区 4．weigh up权衡，斟酌 5．put sth on the line让……处于危险之中 6．swing into action立即行动起来，马上大干起来 7．gain the upper hand处于有利地位，有优势 8．prior to在……之前 9．for the duration直到……结束，在整个……期间 10．put one's best foot forward全力以赴 11．in the direction of朝……方向 12．adapt to适应 13．be satisfied with对……感到满意 14．look back on回顾 15．make a list of列出……的清单 16．set off 动身，出发 [对应训练] 选用重点短语并用其适当形式填空 1．You have to weigh up in your mind before you make the final decision. 2．Both of them are competitive so no one could gain the upper hand. 3．We are fond of the house and don't want to leave. 4．If you put your best foot forward，you will be able to finish your job ahead of time. 5．The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war. 6．This encouraged you！But look back on those days when you were the little child－how many times did you try when no one was watching，or when no one was cheering? 7．The sun was already up when they set off. 8．You should make a list of all the jobs you have to do and prioritize them. 1．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的从句 Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be (无论我们的兴趣在哪里，无论我们的职业选择是什么)，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently，it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction. 2．及物动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语 Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills (使我们有必要跟上并培养新技能)． 3．疑问词＋动词不定式 Today I'll be talking about what to do(要做什么) if you're asked to go for a job interview. 4．状语从句的省略 When answering(在回答时)，try to find the right conversational balance by giving all the information an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too much. [对应训练] 补全句子 1．Whatever happens，you shouldn't lose heart. 无论发生什么事，你都不应该丧失信心。 2．The constant construction noise makes it difficult for us to hear what you are saying. 不断的施工噪音使我们很难听到你在说什么。 3．Can you tell us how to get there in the shortest time? 你能告诉我们如何在最短的时间内到那儿吗？ 4．Although built one hundred years ago，the building is still in use. 尽管是一百年前建造的，这幢建筑物仍然在使用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $