Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the Unit & Reading-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)

本讲义聚焦“工作的意义”核心主题，系统梳理职业相关词汇（如salary, labour等基础词及passion派生词）、重点短语（labour force, earn a living等）、经典句型（“疑问词+ever”让步状语从句、it作形式主语等）、名词性从句复习及个人职业规划书写作，构建从词汇积累到语篇应用的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过阅读主旨/细节题、语篇结构分析及“工作意义”话题讨论，引导学生理解职业价值与规划重要性。课中助力教师系统授课，课后借助词汇练透、语法填空等练习，帮助学生巩固语言知识，弥补薄弱环节。

Unit 3　Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 语言 能力 必记 单词 salary labour attain passion fond anticipate superior prejudice lawyer servant clerk zone operate hire weekly monthly budget loan client detective qualification swing candidate applicant prior refreshed delay rude relevant firm 重点 短语 labour force　earn a living　be fond of　public servant comfort zone　weigh up　put sth on the line　detective work　swing into action　gain the upper hand　prior to　for the duration　put one's best foot　look forward to　by no means 经典 句型 1.“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句　　 2.“及物动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”结构 3.it作形式主语 4.“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 5.状语从句的省略 核心 语法 名词性从句复习 话题 写作 撰写一份个人职业规划书 文化意识 了解不同职业的特点、价值及意义，树立正确、积极的职业观，培养职场意识；树立正确的劳动观，弘扬中华民族的勤劳美德，创造美好生活。 思维品质 理解工作的原因和意义，思考工作与生活的关系；客观分析获得职业成功的原因。认识职业规划的重要性，了解求职面试的目的、技巧和注意事项，培养职场意识，推动自我发展，主动适应职场需求。 学习能力 通过图书馆、互联网等多种渠道查找与本单元话题相关的信息和材料；学会利用话语标记语等语篇衔接手段，有逻辑地组织信息；保持浓厚的英语学习兴趣和愿望，积极争取获得各种练习和运用英语的机会。 Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．salary n．薪金，薪水 2．labour(AmE labor)n.劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩vi. 努力做；干苦力活 3．attain vt.获得；达到 4．fond adj.喜爱 5．prejudice n．偏见，成见 6．lawyer n．律师 7．servant n．雇员，职员；仆人 8．clerk n．职员，簿记员，文书 9．zone n．地区；区域 10．hire vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用n.新雇员；租借 拓展单词 11．passion n．酷爱；强烈情感→passionate adj. 具有强烈信念的→passionately adv.具有强烈信念地 12．anticipatevt.预料；预计→ anticipation n．预期，预料，期望 13．superioradj.更好的；占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人→superiority n．优势；优越(性) 14．consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师→consult vt.咨询；请教；商量 15．receptionist n．接待员→receive vt.接待，接收→reception n．接待处；欢迎会；接待 16．respective adj. 分别的；各自的→respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为 17．operate vt.操作，使运行 vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→operation n．手术；企业；操作→operator n．操作员 18．leadership n. 领导应有的品质，领导地位→lead v．领导；导致；通向→leader n．领导→leading adj. 最重要的；一流的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．not least尤其，特别，相当重要地 2．earn a living谋生 3．by no means绝不；丝毫不；一点儿也不 4．in the direction of朝……方向 5．meet with遭受，受到；偶然遇到，碰到 6．be engaged in从事…… 7．be fond of喜爱 8．adapt oneself to使自己适应…… 9．add to增加，增添 10．enable sb to do使某人能够做…… 11．a sense of achievement成就感 12．provide...for...为……提供…… 13．keep up跟上；(与……)齐步前进；不落后(于……) 14．be satisfied with对……感到满意 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．If he knew the importance of knowledge，he would make full use of his time. 如果知道了知识的重要性，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 2．If you have a job，do devote yourself to it and finally you'll succeed. 如果你有一份工作，一定要全力以赴，最终你会获得成功。 3．However late I go home，my mother always waits for me to have dinner together. 无论我回家多晚，妈妈总是等我一起吃饭。 4．The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to make it safe for people to walk on. 志愿者清扫了街上的积雪，让人们走在上面更安全。 5．Not only can children learn how to communicate more efficiently，they are also able to acquire more knowledge. 孩子们不但能学会如何更有效地沟通，他们也能获得更多知识。 6．Whether you will succeed or fail，we will always be on your side. 无论你是成功还是失败，我们都会一直支持你。 Do you work to live or live to work？Why? In my opinion，on the one hand，work is really important to me.I need the salary to support my family and to buy whatever I want.On the other hand，I can get a lot from my work except my salary.It can give me a sense of achievement and fulfillment. Ⅰ.Read for the main idea Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer. What is the passage mainly about? A．Work makes us financially independent. B．Earning a living is the only reason why we work. C．The final purpose of our education is to prepare us for a life of work. D．There are some important reasons motivating us to work except making a living. 答案　D Ⅱ.Read for details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1．The author uses the example of Yang Liwei to show . A．to be an astronaut is a good occupation B．he had no choice but to be an astronaut C．he dreamed to be an astronaut when he was young D．if one works hard towards his dream，he will succeed eventually 答案　D 2．According to Paragraph 3，what was the life like twenty years ago? A．People were living a poor life then. B．People were not enthusiastic about their work. C．There were no positions in social technologies or energy efficiency. D．It was quite difficult to anticipate the new positions that would emerge. 答案　C 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．We should not step out of our comfort zone. B．We should call on young people to be teachers in the remote areas. C．The jobs of scientists，lawyers and doctors are superior to that of butchers. D．Many committed and selfless people devote themselves to the development of society. 答案　D 4．What is the author mainly talking about in the passage? A．Why should we work. B．What can we get from work. C．Do we work only for making a living. D．How can we work efficiently and productively. 答案　C Ⅲ.Read for the structure Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. Para.1 There are other important reasons that 1.motivate us to enter the world of work except making a living. Para.2 Through the work we do，our goals can be 2.attained and our dreams achieved. Para.3 Work can also help 3.develop our skills，thus providing room for 4.personal growth. Para.4 Not only does work 5.benefit us personally，it also contributes to the health of 6.society. Para.5 Our work，when 7.done well，will not only help us make a 8.living but also help make a life for 9.ourselves and for 10.others. 课文语法填空 Why do we work？Actually，there 1.are (be) many important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work. Through the work we do，our goals can 2.be attained (attain) and our personal dreams achieved. Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently, can give us 3.a sense of achievement and great satisfaction. Work can also help develop our skills，thus providing room 4.for personal growth.In order to better adapt ourselves to new circumstances, we must be ready and willing 5.to acquire (acquire)new skills and abilities.Not only does work benefit us personally，it also contributes to the health of society. In a 6.successful (success)，stable and productive society，all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another，so we should not have prejudice against any. Moreover，there are people 7.who/that choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit 8.themselves(they) to working for the benefit of others. Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth 9.remembering (remember)is that our work，when 10.done (do) well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others. [核心词汇·练透] earn a living 谋生 earn/make money　挣钱 earn respect/a reputation 赢得尊重/名誉 earn one's/a living＝make a living 谋生 Many people are so busy earning a living that they forget the meaning of life. 许多人忙于谋生，以至于忘了生活的意义。 Teens can benefit from projects that give them a chance to earn respect and make a contribution. 给青少年机会去赢得尊重和做出贡献的项目能让他们从中受益。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①I'm trying to persuade him to give up the attempt to earn his living/make a living by writing. 我在努力劝说他放弃通过写作谋生的尝试。 ②Since his parents died early he had to earn his own living when he was a teenager. 由于父母早逝，他十几岁时不得不自食其力。 ③The company has earned a good reputation for reliability. 这家公司因为可靠性赢得了好名声。 ④Many people who live along the coast make/earn a living in fishing industry. 很多住在沿海地区的人从事渔业谋生。 passion n. 酷爱；强烈情感 (1)passion for sth　对……的强烈爱好 have a passion for 酷爱…… with passion 充满激情地 convey one's passion 表达某人的热情 (2)passionate adj. 热情的；热诚的；狂热的 be passionate about 对……充满热情 I'm glad that you have great passion to know about traditional Chinese festivals，especially the Dragon Boat Festival.Now，I'd like to share some details with you.我很高兴你对中国的传统节日尤其是端午节非常感兴趣。现在，我想和你分享一些相关细节。 While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①While she has been teaching English for twenty years, she is still passionate about teaching. ②That's when I discovered a strong passion for English. ③Hope brings about passion.Passion makes you move forward，and once you learn with passion, your dreams will come true. ④To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. fond adj.喜爱 be fond of...　喜欢；喜爱(表状态) get/become/grow fond of 喜欢上(表动作) Knowing that you are fond of classical music，I want to invite you to come to the concert. 知道你喜欢古典音乐，我想邀请你来听音乐会。 As time went by，some artists became fond of realism，and their paintings precisely reflected humanity.随着时间的推移，一些艺术家喜欢上了写实主义，他们的作品也恰恰体现了人性。 [即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①lucy is fond of going(go)shopping rather than staying at home on weekends. ②In general，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. (2)完成句子 ③We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave. 我们已经越来越喜欢这座房子了，不想搬家。 ④I know you are fond of classical Chinese literature，so I'm writing to recommend an activity to you. 我知道你喜欢中国古典文学，所以我写信是想向你推荐一个活动。 anticipate vt. 预料；预计 anticipate doing sth　期望做某事 anticipate that... 预计…… It is anticipated that... 据预计…… At the time we couldn't have anticipated the result of the match. 那时我们不可能预料到这次比赛的结果。 It is anticipated that the movie will be not only interesting but also meaningful. 预计这部电影不仅有趣，而且有意义。 [名师点津]　anticipate表示“预见；期望”，是及物动词。后接动词时，通常要用动名词，而不用不定式。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①We anticipate reading(read) the novel with great interest. ②A bumper wheat harvest is anticipated(anticipate) this year. ③It is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%. add to 使增强，使增加，使扩大 (1)add sth to sth　　把……加到/进……中 add up 合计；把……加起来 add up to 总共是/达(不用于被动语态) add that... 补充说…… (2)addition n. 加；增加；添加物 in addition 另外；此外(还有) in addition to 除……之外(还) Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.But that's not the case. 可能你认为拥有更多的钱能轻松增加你的快乐，但事实并非如此。 [一语串记]　The boss said it was not easy to manage a company.He added that the difficult situation at present added to the difficulties.However，the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would add a toilet to each room.He added up all the expenses and the total added up to more than 100,000 yuan. 老板说管理一家公司不容易。他补充说，当前的困境增加了困难。然而，员工的宿舍需要改善，并且他们将在每个房间增加一个卫生间。他把所有的费用加起来，总和超过十万元。 [即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Please add all the figures up，and you will get the total. ②As is known to all，good friends add happiness and value to life. (2)同义句转换 ③Three added to four makes/equals seven. →Three and four add up to seven. →If you add three to four，you will get seven. superior adj. 更好的；占优势的 n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人 (1)be superior to　　比……优越；胜过 be inferior to 比……差；劣于 (2)be junior to sb 比某人地位低；比某人年纪小 be senior to sb 比某人地位高；比某人年纪大 be junior/senior to sb by... 比某人年龄小/大…… Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.海伦被选中做这项工作，因为她比其他任何候选人都优秀得多。 [名师点津]　(1)短语be superior/inferior/junior/senior to中的to不能换成than，因为to前面的形容词本身含有比较意义。 (2)修饰superior或inferior可用far，much，但不可用more，very。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①This model of 5G mobile phone is far superior to any others. 这款5G手机远远优于其他任何型号。 ②Mr Liu is three years junior to me，but he is senior to me in our company. 刘先生比我小三岁，但是他在公司里的职位比我高。 ③I consider this one to be inferior to that one. 我认为这个比那个要差。 consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师 consult v．咨询，请教；查阅；查询 consult a dictionary 查词典 consult sb about sth 向某人咨询/请教某事 consult with sb about sth 与某人商量某事 You'd better not consult a dictionary every time you come across a new word.你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。 [名师点津]　consultant是由“动词＋­ant”构成，类似的词还有：applicant(申请人)，assistant(助手)，inhabitant(居住者)，accountant(会计)等。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The doctor consulted with his colleagues about the operation on the patient. ②He felt quite honored to become the President's consultant (consult)on economic affairs. ③The salesgirl said she would have to consult the supervisor about the matter. operate vt.操作，使运行 vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业 (1)operate on sb (for...)　(因某病)给某人做手术 (2)operation n. 活动；手术；(有组织)的行动 come/go into operation 生效，实行 bring/put...into operation 使……运作/转；实施 give/perform an operation on 给……做手术 be in operation 运转中，实施中 It took nearly two months before my mother learned to be able to operate computers. 差不多用了两个月的时间，我妈妈才学会操作电脑。 [即学活用] (1)写出下列句中operate的含义 ①The new drug began to operate not long after it was taken.起作用 ②Young as he is，he operates the company very well.经营 ③Follow the instructions when you operate the machine.操作 ④The doctor insisted that the patient was badly hurt and that he should be operated on at once.做手术 ⑤People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly.运转 (2)单句语法填空 ⑥The doctor in charge of the operation(operate) was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident. ⑦Doctors decided to operate on the patient injured in the accident at once. ⑧When the machine is in operation，keep away from it. (3)完成句子 ⑨It's reported that the local government will bring/put the new law into operation next month. 据报道，当地政府将于下个月实施这项新法律。 ⑩It's said that it won't be long before the law comes/goes into operation. 据说这项法律不久就要生效。 [重点句型·通关] If you were asked the question，“Do you work to live or live to work？”，what would your answer be? 如果你被问到“你是为了生活而工作还是为了工作而生活？”这个问题，你的答案会是什么？ [分析点拨]　本句是由if引导的虚拟条件句，是对现在发生的事情的虚拟。 类别 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 与现在 事实相反 were或一般过去时 would(should，could，might)＋动词原形 与将来 事实相反 一般过去时；should＋动词原形；were to do would(should，could，might)＋动词原形 与过去 事实相反 过去完成时(had done) would(could，should)＋have done 翻译句子 ①If he were free，he would help us. 要是他有空的话，他会帮助我们的。 ②I would be grateful if you could give us some advice. 如果您能给我们一些建议，我将不胜感激。 ③If I had got there earlier，I would have met Mr.Li. 要是我早点到那里我就能见到李老师了。 It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force once our studies are completed. 的确，我们大多数人在完成学业后确实都会加入劳动大军。 [分析点拨]　 本句中do用在join前的作用是强调谓语动词join。 do与动词原形连用用于加强语气，可以用在祈使句中，也可以用在一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，do可译为“务必，一定，确实，的确”等，有时态和人称的变化。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①She is a responsible and good teacher，so she does deserve our respect. 她是一位负责任的好老师，因此她的确值得我们尊敬。 ②If you are interested in the outing，do let us know ahead of time. 如果你对郊游感兴趣，一定要让我们提前知道。 ③He does speak English very well. 他英语说得的确很好。 ④Do be careful or you'll be punished again. 务必小心，否则你还会受到惩罚。 However，earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work－there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work. 然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因。还有其他重要的原因促使我们进入职业生涯。 [分析点拨]　本句中reason后跟why引导的定语从句，意为“……的原因”。 (1)the reason why/for which...表示“……的原因”，why/for which引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作状语。 (2)the reason that/which...表示“……的原因”，that/which引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 (3)the reason why...is that...表示“……的原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。 (4)the reason that...表示“……的原因”，that后接同位语从句，解释其内容。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield，was that it was rather closely modeled on his own life. ②The reason that she gave for being late is that her car broke down on the way. ③The reason why he didn't sign up for the course is that he had no interest in body building. ④From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water. ⑤That's why I help brighten people's days.If you don't，who's to say that another person will? Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills. 快速变化的工作场所使我们有必要跟上(变化)和发展新技能。 [分析点拨]　此处为“make it＋adj./n.＋for sb＋to do sth”句型，在本结构中，it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是不定式短语。类似用法的还有： (1)make it＋adj./n.＋that从句； (2)make it＋no good/no use/no value...＋doing sth； (3)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel，take等。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①The rapid development of science and technology makes it possible for us to do what we couldn't do in the past. 科学技术的迅速发展使我们有可能做我们过去做不到的事情。 ②Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 苏珊向我明确表示，她希望过一种新的生活。 ③I consider it no use quarrelling with him about it，for he wouldn't listen to us. 我认为和他争吵是没有用的，因为他不听我们的。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I have nothing to add to my earlier statement. 2．The children were surprised by the sudden entry (enter) of their teacher. 3．Achieving success at this level requires a commitment (commit) of time and energy. 4．She has always excelled in foreign languages. 5．Remove dead leaves to encourage new growth (grow)． 6．Considerable resources have been devoted (devote) to proving him a good man. 7．Her proposal met with resistance from the Left. 8．We can't afford to go (go) abroad this summer. 9．Tom went off in the direction of home. 10．The President is committed to reforming (reform) health care. 11．The gardens were laid out with lawns and flower beds. 12．The pattern is essentially (essential) the same in all cases. 13．The courtroom was filled with anticipation (anticipate)． 14．The festival will be great for our city and for the country as a whole. 15．I typed out some notes for the benefit of my clients. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我们以能够提供全城最好的服务而自豪。 (take pride in) We take great pride in offering the best service in town. 2．他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。(It takes/took sb...to do sth) It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 3．森林里茂密的植物为各种各样的鸟儿提供了筑巢的地方。(provide...for...) The forest's dense growth provides nesting places for a wide variety of birds. 4．回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。(with satisfaction) She looked back on her career with great satisfaction. 5．我们都知道他是如何成为一名歌手的。(it作形式主语) It is known to us how he became a singer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $