Unit 2 单元知识回扣-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)

Unit 2　单元知识回扣

 

1．mail n．电子邮件；邮政；邮件

2．feedback n．反馈的意见(或信息)

3．obtain vt.获得，赢得

4．enterprise n．公司，企业；规划，事业

5．straightforward adj.坦诚的；简单的

6．friction n．争执；摩擦；摩擦力

7．knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的

8．sympathy n．同情；赞同

9．tone n．语气，腔调；风格，特色

10．gain vt.&vi.获得；增进，增长；(从……中)受益n.好处，利益

11．vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇量

12．jam n．果酱；拥挤，堵塞

13．somewhat adv.有点，有几分，稍微

14．kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园

15．accent n．口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调

16．handwriting n．手写，书写；笔迹，书法

17．intervention n．干涉行为，干预

18．pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的

19．linguist n．语言学家；通晓数国语言的人

20．canteen n．食堂，餐厅

21. slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入n.差错；纸条；滑跤

22. contest n．比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争vt.争取赢得；争辩，就……提出异议

[对应训练]

选用本单元核心单词的适当形式填空

1．He didn't receive the mail written to him because the address on it was wrong.

2．We'd better change another road because there is a traffic jam ahead.

3．Judging from his accent，he is probably from Sichuan province.

4．If you can improve your handwriting，you will get a higher mark for your composition.

5．We need both positive and negative feedback from our customers.

7．They sent some flowers as a gesture of sympathy to the parents of the child.

8．A kindergarten is a preschool for children aged 4 to 6 to prepare them for primary school.

9．She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.

1．react vi. (对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应→reaction n．反应；回应

2．gentle adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的→gently adv.轻轻地，温柔地，温和地→gentlenessn.和蔼，温和

3．competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的→competence n．能力；胜任；技能，本领→competently adv.胜任地，适合地

4．suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身 n．套装，西装，西服→suitable adj.合适的；适宜的

5．approve vi.& vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)→approving adj.赞成的；同意的→ approved adj.经核准的，被认可的→approval n．赞成；同意；批准，通过→disapprove vi.&vt.不赞成；反对；不同意→ disapproval n．不赞成；反对

6．precisely adv.准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实→precise adj.精确的；准确的→precision n．精确；准确；细致

7．preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物→prefer vt.更喜欢

8．embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的→embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情

9．intention n．意图，计划→intend vt.计划，打算

10．correspond vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信→correspondence n．一致，符合；通信联系；往来书信→corresponding adj.符合的，相应的，相关的

11．behave vi.&vt.表现得体，有礼貌；表现→behaviour n．举止，行为

12．tolerate vt.容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受→tolerance n．容忍，忍受；宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的，忍受的；能耐……的

13．recite vt.吟诵；列举→recitation n．朗诵；朗读；逐一列举；逐个叙述

14．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的，熟练的→fluency n．流畅，熟练→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地