Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)

Unit 2　Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills

Ⅰ.重点单词

基础单词

1．somewhat adv.有点，有几分，稍微

2．correspond vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信

3．kindergarten n．幼儿园

4．recite vt.吟诵；列举

5．accent n．口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调

vt.着重，强调，突出

6．handwriting n．手写，书写，笔迹，书法

7．cite v．提及，列举；引用，引述

拓展单词

8．preference n．偏爱→prefer v．更喜欢(过去式preferred；现在分词preferring)

9．embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassment n．尴尬

10．intention [C]n.意图；计划→intend v．打算；计划；想要

11．behave vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour n．行为

12．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n．宽容；容忍

13．fluent adj.流利的；熟练的→fluency n．熟练；流利→fluently adv.流利地

14．cooperate vi.合作→cooperation n．合作

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象

2．have a preference for 偏好，偏爱

3．get straight to the point 直击要点

4．vary from society to society 因社会而异

5．be aware of 意识到……

6．correspond with与……相一致

7．make up 组成，构成

8．sign up for Chinese classes 报名参加汉语课

9．be keen for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事

10．broaden one's mind开阔心胸，开阔眼界

Ⅲ.重点句型

1．No sooner had I begun to understand how British people communicate than it was time to head back home.

我刚开始理解英国人的交流方式，就要回国了。

2．There were times when questions like “Would you mind passing me the jam, please？” would be met with the reply “Why would I mind？”

有时像“你介意把果酱递给我吗？”这样的问题会遇到 “我为什么介意？”这样的回答。

3．Learning Chinese is becoming so popular that the language has been included in the education systems of more than 75 countries.

学习汉语如此受欢迎，以至于汉语已经被纳入了超过75个国家的教育体系。

[核心词汇·练透]

preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物；爱好；喜爱；优先(权)

(1)have a preference for  　偏爱；喜爱

(2)prefer vt.  更喜欢

prefer (doing) sth  更喜欢(做)某事

prefer (sb) to do sth   宁愿(某人)做某事

prefer (doing) sth to(doing)sth

喜欢(做)……胜过喜欢(做)……

宁愿做……而不愿意做……

As far as I'm concerned，I have a preference for the interesting stories behind it.

就我而言，我更喜欢它背后有趣的故事。

[即学活用]

(1)单句语法填空

①Preference(prefer)will be given to graduates of this university.

②I usually choose Chinese food in preference to Western food.

③Having been exposed to abstract art too often，he gradually developed a preference for it.

(2)一句多译

④我宁愿先获得一些工作经验而不愿直接上大学。

a．I prefer to get some work experience first rather than go straight on to university.

b．I would rather get some work experience first than go straight on to university.

 c．I prefer getting some work experience first to going straight on to university.

d．I would get some work experience first rather than go straight on to university.

embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的

(1)be embarrassed at/about  对……感到为难/尴尬

embarrassing adj.  令人困窘的

(2)embarrass vt.  使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难

It embarrasses/embarrassed sb to do sth  做某事使某人窘迫

(3)embarrassment n.  困窘，难堪

to one's embarrassment   令某人感到困窘的是

It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners.如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。

[即学活用]

(1)单句语法填空

①One day，this approach threw me into embarrassment (embarrass)．

②The more embarrassing (embarrass) or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.

③He was embarrassed at/about being the centre of attention.

④He told a rather rude joke，and everyone present looked embarrassed(embarrass)．

(2)完成句子

⑤It embarrassed me to meet the young man again, for I had misunderstood him.

再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬，因为我误会过他。

⑥ Much to her embarrassment，she realized that everyone was staring at her.

令她感到非常困窘的是，她意识到大家都在盯着她看。