Unit 1 单元知识回扣-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)

Unit 1　单元知识回扣

 

1．diamond n. 钻石

2．worthwhile adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的

3．collar n. 衣领；颈圈；圈，箍

4．inch n. 英寸；少量，短距离

5．outline vt. 概述，略述n. 概述；轮廓线，略图

6．arrest n. & vt. 逮捕，拘捕

7．wire vt. 给(某人)打电报；接通(电源)n. 金属丝；电线；铁丝网

8．criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的

9．ward n．病房

10．mineral n. 矿物，矿物质

11．superb adj. 极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的

12．photographer n. 摄影师，拍照者

13．cheat vt. 欺骗，蒙骗vi. 作弊，舞弊

14．wrinkle n. 皱纹；褶皱，皱痕vt.&vi. (使脸上)起皱纹，皱起

15．likewise adv. 同样地；也，而且

16．deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期

17．guidance n. 指导，导航

18．fault n. 过错，责任；弱点，缺点

19．virtue n. 美德；正直的品性；优点

20．integrity n. 诚实正直；完整，完好

21．organic adj.有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的

22．garbage n. 垃圾；废话

23．saving n. 节省物，节省；储蓄金

24．bonus n. 意外收获；奖金，红利

25．sow vt.&vi.(sowed，sown) 播种，种

[对应训练]

选用本单元核心单词的适当形式填空

1．It is well­known that diamond is the hardest known mineral.

2．Is it worthwhile quarrelling with him over such a small matter?

3．In winter，I usually turn up my collar against the wind.

4．She is four inches shorter than her sister.

5．A wire is a long thin piece of metal that is used to fasten things or to carry electric current.

6．A ward is a separate room or area in a hospital for people with the same type of medical condition.

7．She became a photographer, travelling around the world with her camera in her hand.

8．It is a shame to cheat in the exam.

9．When do farmers usually sow the seeds?

10．Organic vegetables taste more delicious than those treated with chemical fertilizers.

11．We worked day and night so that I could meet the deadline.

12．Wrinkles are lines which form on someone's face as they grow old.

13．Why should I say sorry when it's not my fault?

14．I want to withdraw 500 RMB from my saving account.

1．barely adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才→bare adj. 祼体的，裸露的；(树木)光秃秃的，(土地)荒芜的；无遮盖的，没有保护的；空的；最基本的，最简单的 vt.揭开；脱掉(衣服)

2．appointment n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务→appoint vt. 安排，确定(时间、地点)；任命，委派→appointed adj. 约定的，指定的

3．reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→rely vi. 依赖，依靠→reliability n. 可靠性

4．bless vt. (表示惊奇)；祝福→blessing n. 幸事，幸运

5．suspect vt.&vi.疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象→suspicious adj.怀疑的；猜疑的→suspicion n．怀疑，猜疑；嫌疑

6．innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n. 无辜者，单纯的人→innocence n. 清白，无辜，无罪；天真，纯真

7．legal adj. 合法的；法律的→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→illegally adv. 非法地

8．socialist adj. 社会主义的 n．社会主义者→social adj.社会的，社会上的；社交的，