Unit 4 Section 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(外研版)

[对应知能达标训练P34] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(人教必修三 U2) Lin Qiaozhi immediately became the first woman ever to be hired(雇用) as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 2．When she got to the checkout，she realised that she had left her purse(钱包) at home. 3．Jack's house has been broken into twice and now he takes precautions against theft(偷窃) at any time. 4．The researcher discovered a new gene associated with the disease，thereby(因此) paving the way for potential new treatments. 5．The president of our institute was accused of abusing(滥用) his power. 6．Hearing the bad news that their team had lost the championship game，all the players had a sense of frustration(沮丧). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Green development is different from the conventional one which develops the economy at the expense of the environment. 2．Renewable energy projects are typically considered more risky than traditional fossil power ones，and therefore often subject to higher costs of financing. 3．We should make every effort to cut down on things made out of plastics，which is helpful in protecting the environment. 4．Participating in various extracurricular activities is beneficial(benefit) for students' all­around development. 5．Much to my sorrow，my pet was killed in an accident.You can imagine how sorrowful(sorrow) I am now! 6．Some villagers rent out their place to visitors，from which they can get a slice of the tourism industry's cake. 7．The current economy does a further favour for the development of e­commerce. 8．You are to meet with frustration(frustrate) in the pursuit of success，but through greater efforts your dream will definitely come true. 9．His success depends on buying at rock­bottom prices and then selling quickly at a slight profit. 10．Judging from the response(respond) of the audience，the performance was quite a success. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．不管你同意与否，我都要独自去那里。(whether...or...) Whether you agree or not，I will go there alone. 2．通常是这样的，有梦想的人会努力克服任何困难去实现自己的梦想。(as引导非限制性定语从句) As is often the case，a man who has dreams will try hard to overcome any difficulties to realize his dreams. 3．你没有必要为考试担心。你做了这么多的工作，你一定会通过考试的。 There is no need to worry about the exam.You've done so much work that you are bound to pass the exam. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 We've been told since we were toddlers that “It's good to share”．But today，the action of sharing takes on extra meaning，which 1.has expanded (expand) to almost every aspect of our lives.It is creating new ways of thinking and is providing services to people when and where they want them.This wealth of ways of sharing is 2.a response to our increasing demand for quality goods and services at 3.competitive (compete) prices，all 4.delivered (deliver) at the click of a button.We also make connections and sometimes even make new friends.Besides，5.sharing (share) encourages us to reuse items，thereby cutting down on waste.But the sharing economy is not without 6.its (it) problems.Firstly the sharing economy is developing faster than existing 7.regulations (regulation) or ongoing supervision.In addition，the sharing economy is subject 8.to abuse of trust.Finally，personal data is not yet secure.Nonetheless，9.what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is 10.increasingly (increasing) relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 17­year­old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava's Pet Palace，a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace，” she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day. Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores，dog treats sold by Ava's Pet Palace are 100% organic，and are non­GMO (非转基因).Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats，and she wants every treat to be healthy，tasty，and top­quality.Seriously，some of her treats sound delicious enough for people to eat! “All of my bags now have the USDA organic label，and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time，” she says.“A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like them，so that was really exciting.” Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her seriously，but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong! When asked how she defines (给……下定义) success，Ava says，“When you hit a bump in the road，you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.” She learned that from her mom，who sounds like a smart lady! Ava has learned some more things from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help. As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes，Ava is optimistic—but she'd also like to be an inspiration for change.“There's not much diversity (多样性) right now，so that's something I would love to see in the future，” says Ava.“I would also love to see more kids in this industry.There aren't many other teenagers around，and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了17岁的Ava Dorsey 是一家销售有机狗零食和猫零食的企业Ava's Pet Palace的创始人。她看好宠物零食行业的未来，同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。 1．What can we learn about Ava's Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs? A．It is a palace for pets. B．It is very popular among kids. C．It sells organic pet food. D．It designs labels for customers. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章首段中的“17­year­old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava's Pet Palace，a business that sells organic dog and cat treats”和第二段中的 “Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores，dog treats sold by Ava's Pet Palace are 100% organic，and are non­GMO(非转基因)”可知，Ava's Pet Palace致力于生产健康和高质量的有机狗零食和猫零食。C项的“sells organic pet food”和原文的“sells organic dog and cat treats”为同义替换。故选C。 答案　C 2．What does “hit a bump in the road” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Drive on a stone road. B．Escape a setback in business. C．Face a challenging situation. D．Encounter an unexpected opportunity. 解析　词义猜测题。根据文章画线词所在句“When asked how she defines(给……下定义)success，Ava says，‘When you...you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.’”可知，Ava Dorsey认为成功意味着，当发生……时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。紧接着根据第三段尾句中的“Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help”可知，Ava Dorsey学到了努力终会有回报，以及寻求帮助没有问题。结合常识可知，“hit a bump in the road”这个短语指的是面对有挑战的情况。故选C。 答案　C 3．What can be inferred about Ava's future goals? A．She plans to enlarge her business in other industries. B．She wants to employ more teenagers in her company. C．She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry. D．She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry. 解析　推理判断题。根据尾段前两句话“As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes，Ava is optimistic...says Ava”可知，Ava Dorsey看好宠物零食行业的未来，抱有乐观心态，希望自己能给行业变化带来灵感与启示，期待行业内更多的多样性。由此可推断她希望在宠物零食行业开拓创新以使该行业呈现多样性。故选D。 答案　D 4．Which of the following best describes Ava? A．Patient and hard­working. B．Determined and creative. C．Confident and humorous. D．Friendly and outgoing. 解析　推理判断题。由文章可知，Ava Dorsey在六岁时便萌生了创业的想法，并且作为一名年轻的企业家，她面对很多挑战，尤其是因为年龄小不被人看好，但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功，此外她的狗零食与众不同。故可得知她坚决果敢且富有创造力。故选B。 答案　B B (2024·泉州三校期中联考)When you go to a grocery store，you expect to pay for your goods with money.But students at a high school in Texas，US，opened a store that runs on good deeds. In November，students from Linda Tutt High School in the city of Sanger opened a grocery store that enables students to purchase necessities using a point system.The store aims to support families in need. “In our school，many students are considered economically disadvantaged and their family can barely make ends meet，” explained Anthony Love，principal of Linda Tutt.“About 3.6 percent of our students are considered homeless.We thought it important to support them and their families and make sure they had food on the table.” Students earn points by contributing positively to the school.For those students from poor families，the point system has provided a way for them to shop for their families.“They can earn points by doing chores (杂活) around the building or helping to clean，” Love said. The number of points for each item was actually decided by the students.“So we walked through here and decided that a can of green beans was one point，” said Paul Juarez，executive director of First Refuge Ministries. Juarez said that he hoped the idea got implemented (实施) in other areas.“It gives us a picture of what it can be.So if we can do this inside other schools，it will do a whole lot to help other small towns.” In addition to the financial benefits，students also learned about supply management and customer service，and such lessons could prepare them for future jobs.The store practice was also welcomed by Thomas Muir，Sanger's mayor.“We all have our first job and it teaches us how to work，and gives us what we need for our future work，” he said.“I think this will do that for them too，and meet an immediate need.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱心杂货店及其目的、经营方式、影响等。这家商店旨在帮助贫穷的家庭，学生可以通过积分系统在店里购买生活必需品。 5．Why did the students open the grocery store? A．To help students in need. B．To learn to manage money. C．To finish their research project. D．To raise money for poor families. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The store aims to support families in need.”可知，学生们开杂货铺是为了帮助贫困的家庭。 答案　A 6．How could the students earn points? A．By doing chores at home. B．By shopping for their families. C．By doing good deeds at school. D．By volunteering in the community. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，学生通过为学校做出积极贡献来获得分数。 答案　C 7．What is Juarez's opinion on the grocery store? A．It still has some room for improvement. B．It will set a good example to other schools. C．It needs financial support from other schools. D．It has helped poor families in other small towns. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It gives us a picture...help other small towns.”可知，华雷斯对这家杂货店的看法是它将为其他学校树立一个好榜样。 答案　B 8．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The benefits from the store practice. B．The future jobs the students will get. C．The methods of doing a job well. D．The measures to meet students' needs. 解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“In addition to the financial benefits...for future jobs.”可知，本段介绍了店铺实践带来的好处。 答案　A Ⅱ.完形填空 When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad.But the only thing that wasn't very 1 about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't.I usually got 2 and kept asking him why.He always answered，“Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to think like a fish.”I remember being even more upset then because “I'm not a fish！”I didn't know how to 3 the same thought.Besides，I 4 ，how could what I thought influence what a fish did? As I got a little older，I began to understand what my dad really 5 ．So I read some books on fish.And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending their meetings 6 ．I learned that a fish is a cold­blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water 7 ．Fish 8 shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.However，fish don't have eyelids (眼皮) and the sun 9 their eyes.The more I understood fish，the more I became effective in finding and 10 them. When I grew up and entered the 11 circles，I remember hearing my first boss say，“We all need to think like 12 ．”But it didn't completely 13 ．My dad never once said，“If you want to catch a fish，you need to think like a fisherman.” Years later，with great input to provide long­term 14 for customers much older and richer than me，I came to realise what we all needed was to think more like the group that we 15 ． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候父亲教作者钓鱼，告诉他像鱼一样思考才能钓到鱼的故事。多年后进入商界的作者通过父亲的话并结合多年的实践认识到做事应该换位思考。 1．A.content B．fun C．normal D．typical 解析　根据下文“he could catch many fish while I couldn't”可知，因为父亲能钓到很多鱼而作者钓不到，所以作者对这一点感到无趣(fun)。 答案　B 2．A.amazed B．confused C．curious D．upset 解析　根据上文“he could catch many fish while I couldn't”可知，作者钓不到鱼，所以心情很沮丧(upset)。 答案　D 3．A.share B．strike C．predict D．read 解析　根据上文“I'm not a fish！”可知，作者无法认为自己是一条鱼，所以不知道如何“像鱼一样思考”。share the same thought意为“持有相同的想法”。 答案　A 4．A.added B．knew C．reasoned D．realized 解析　根据下文“how could what I thought influence what a fish did”可知，作者在思考(reason)，此处是作者内心的想法。 答案　C 5．A.said B．experienced C．meant D．claimed 解析　根据上文“As I got a little older，I began to understand what my dad”可知，此处指作者开始理解父亲让他像鱼一样思考意味着(mean)什么。 答案　C 6．A.locally B．finally C．regularly D．usually 解析　根据上文“And I even joined the local fishing club”可知，作者加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，所以会定期(regularly)参加该俱乐部的聚会。 答案　C 7．A.quality B．depth C．height D．temperature 解析　根据上文“a fish is a cold­blooded animal”和下文“Fish 8 shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.”可知，鱼是冷血动物，浅水区比深水区温暖，鱼会根据水温来寻找适合的地方，由此可推知，鱼对水温(temperature)敏感。 答案　D 8．A.leave B．prefer C．adjust D．turn 解析　根据下文“because the former is warmer”可知，因为浅水区更温暖，所以鱼偏爱(prefer)浅水区。 答案　B 9．A.protects B．catches C．hurts D．reaches 解析　根据常识和上文“fish don't have eyelids”可知，鱼没有眼皮，所以阳光会伤害(hurt)它们的眼睛。 答案　C 10．A.enjoying B．making C．studying D．catching 解析　根据上文“catch many fish”及“The more I understood fish，the more I became effective in finding”可知，作者对鱼越了解，就越能钓到鱼。catch fish意为“钓鱼”。 答案　D 11．A.business B．agriculture C．government D．administration 解析　根据下文“customers much older and richer than me”可知，作者的工作是服务顾客，由此可推知，他进入了商业(business)界。 答案　A 12．A.customers B．salespeople C．fishermen D．consultants 解析　根据下文“My dad never once said，‘If you want to catch a fish，you need to think like a fisherman.’”可知，作者的父亲从未说过“如果你想钓到一条鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考”，由此进行类比可知，此处用salespeople对应fisherman。 答案　B 13．A.make sense B．make progress C．take effect D．take place 解析　根据上下文内容可知，此处指老板的话根本没有道理(make sense)。 答案　A 14．A.business B．cooperation C．supervision D．services 解析　根据下文“for customers much older and richer than me”可知，此处指为比作者年长和富有得多的客户提供长期服务(service)。 答案　D 15．A.met B．targeted C．trusted D．hired 解析　根据上文“think like a fish”及“what we all needed was to think more like the group”可知，此处指要像我们的目标(target)群体一样去思考。 答案　B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $