Unit 3 Section 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(外研版)

[对应知能达标训练P25] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I am almost tone­deaf(五音不全的)—only with great effort can I figure out the simplest tune(曲调)，and serious music is no more than an arrangement of noises. 2．He had enormous(巨大的) faith in me，and it was this，more than anything else，that inspired me to make music my career. 3．I can't come to the party on Saturday because I have a prior (先前的)appointment with my doctor. 4．Because of its rich history and splendid appearance，the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists，scientists，and historians(历史学家). 5．He has a genius (天赋) for languages and can learn a new one in a short time，which amazes all of us. 6．Standing on the top of the mountain，the temple(寺庙) has witnessed many changes in this area. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(译林选必一 U4) These travelling experiences also nourished his love of nature and inspired him to write numerous poems in the romantic(romance) style. 2．We've asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away. 3．Historians(history) have long been puzzled by dots，lines and symbols which have been engraved on walls，bones，and the ivory tusks of mammoths (猛犸象). 4．If a person places money prior to anything else，it's very likely that he cannot enjoy the happiness in life. 5．My deskmate is good，kind，hard­working and intelligent. On the whole，I can't speak too highly of him. 6．This book written by the young writer has struck a chord with many Chinese parents. 7．Standards in health care have improved enormously(enormous) compared to 40 years ago. 8．Through TV，kids have regular exposure to violence.It is bad to expose kids to such things and we should make kids exposed to some good books.(expose) 9．Critical thinkers have the courage to challenge conventional thinking while most of us have a tendency(tend) to follow it blindly. 10．George is organized，easy­going，hard­working，and intelligent.In a word，I can't think too highly of him. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我现在联系不到他。要是我知道他的住址就好了。(if only) I can't reach him right now.If only I knew his address. 2．既然你已经满十八周岁了，你就应该自己做一些决定。(now that) Now that you have been eighteen years old，you should make some decisions by yourself. 3．这座古庙见证了过去二十年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。(无生命名词作主语) The old temple has seen great changes of the village in the past twenty years. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Four Sinologists and 1.translators(translate) share their experience of Chinese literature with us.The reasons 2.why they like Chinese literature vary from person to person.Petko got interested in Chinese literature because of a movie 3.called(call) The Shaolin Temple.He has translated Dream of the Red Chamber 4.into Bulgarian.Annelous's experience of reading books about Chinese history and culture inspired her 5.to choose(choose) Chinese Studies as her major.In her country，the 6.decision (decide) about which works will be translated is influenced by respected Sinologists.As for Joachim，he was exposed 7.to Shi Ji at the age of 15.And this book had 8.a profound effect on him.Mai thinks that 9.reading(read) Chinese literature is a stimulating and inspiring experience.He also thinks that Egypt and China are 10.closely(close) connected.Apart from works by authors such as Xi Murong and Bi Shumin，he also keeps an eye on works by new，young authors. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·玉溪高二检测)It was in 2019，when I first arrived at Donghua University in Shanghai，that I discovered a local park filled with elderly people dancing in the early morning.It quickly became my favorite spot.I'd bring my coffee，and relax while watching them enjoy the rhythm of the music.Occasionally，I'd also join them.There，no one judges you for a misstep or for not keeping up with the rhythm.You simply enjoy the moment.It's fascinating to see experienced dancers leading，while newcomers observe，learn，and eventually join in，just like me. However，I'm not exactly new when it comes to dancing.My love for dance began at a very young age in my hometown，Uzbekistan.My mother would fondly recall how，as a child，I'd effortlessly move to the rhythm of music.At around 3 or 4，I gave my first performance just a week after being sent to learn in a dancing studio.The large stage and the vast audience made me nervous，but it was the defining moment that lit my passion for dancing.Throughout my school years and later in college，I actively participated in various performances，exploring a wide range of dances，including traditional Uzbek dances and various other cultural dances. When I first arrived in China，I had the privilege of showing the traditional Uzbek dance at a cultural event，introducing my culture to others.Later，at Donghua University，we established a dance club where students from around the world taught various dance styles.There I learned new dance forms and participated in university events. However，outside of campus，I often found myself wandering into the park，watching people dancing or even dancing alone on the square.The dance transcends age and background，offering an antidote to the loneliness and physical inactivity that often accompanies aging. These two worlds—the vibrant public dancing in China and the rich Uzbek dance tradition—have profoundly shaped my life and brought me boundless joy. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。一个乌兹别克女孩叙述了自己学舞的经历以及来到中国后生活中依然有舞蹈的参与。 1．Where did the author first see the square dance in China? A．In Donghua University. B．In a local park in Shanghai. C．In a dancing club. D．In a grand performance. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者是在上海的一个公园里接触到广场舞，故选B。 答案　B 2．What was mentioned about the author's mother? A．She has been experienced in performances. B．She felt uneasy when the author got on the stage. C．She always recalls the typical moves of their dance. D．She sent her daughter to learn dancing at a young age. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，作者三四岁就被妈妈送去学跳舞，故选D。 答案　D 3．What can be learned about the author's dance journey in China? A．She takes every opportunity to enjoy dance. B．She has simply danced her traditional dance. C．The dance club teaches her the square dance. D．The square dance enables her to regain the skills. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段第一句可知，作者来到中国后，抓住一切机会跳舞，故选A。 答案　A 4．What might be talked about in the following part? A．Her memory of her dancing journey. B．Her determination to teach the Uzbek dance. C．The joy brought by different dancing experiences. D．The different styles of the traditional Uzbek dance. 解析　推理判断题。在文章最后一段，作者提及了跳舞带来的快乐，由此可推断出，作者将详述这些快乐，故选 C。 答案　C B The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long­distance trade route of the ancient world.This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East，and allowed the exchange of goods，technology，and ideas between the two civilizations.Although merchants could make huge profits traveling the road, it was not without risk. The main Silk Road started in Chang'an (known today as Xi'an)，the early Han capital.Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China's northwestern provinces.After this，they would face the Gobi Desert，arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road. The Gobi Desert，the largest desert in Asia，consists mainly of rocky，hard earth.This feature made it easier for traders to travel across，compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert.Like other deserts，the Gobi Desert is dry and hot，and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels. So，rest stops were created along the route，allowing travelers to rest，eat and drink.These places also promoted the exchange of goods，and even ideas，among the travelers who stopped there.Usually，the rest stops were placed within a day's journey of each other.In this way，travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert，which would make them targets for robbers，another danger of the Silk Road. Once through the Gobi Desert，travelers would continue their journey into Iran，Turkey，and finally Europe.While this part of the journey may have been less dangerous，it is not entirely without its perils. [语篇解读]　本文是说明文。作为古代最出名的商道，丝绸之路让商人们可以经此挣钱，但也伴随着种种风险。 5．What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Making huge profits. B．Traveling the Silk Road. C．Exchanging goods and ideas. D．Connecting different civilizations. 解析　代词指代题。本句是一个主从复合句，前半句为让步状语从句，前后形成转折，表示尽管穿行丝绸之路的商人可以获得高收益，但这也不是没有危险的，且下文讲到的危险也都与行走在丝绸之路上相关，所以it指代的应该是“行走在丝绸之路上”，故选B。 答案　B 6．Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts? A．The desert's surface was easier to walk on. B．Camels for transportation were easier to find. C．It was smaller and could be crossed in less time. D．There were more natural water sources available. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Gobi Desert...for traders to travel across”可知，戈壁滩比其他沙漠地区更容易穿越是由于其地面较为坚硬，好走，故选A。 答案　A 7．What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert? A．Travelers were offered free accommodation. B．They were located around the edges of the desert. C．Travelers staying there were often attacked by criminals. D．They were shared by travelers from different countries. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These places also promoted the exchange of goods，and even ideas，among the travelers who stopped there.”可推知，休息处接待来自不同国家的旅客，故选D。 答案　D 8．What is the passage mainly about? A．The origins of the Silk Road. B．The benefits of the Silk Road. C．The difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers. D．The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers. 解析　主旨大意题。根据文章结构可知，作者在第一段给出了中心句“Although merchants could make huge profits traveling the road，it was not without risk.”，在中间几段讲述了商人们在戈壁滩面临的困难以及其他危险，最后一段再次强调即使过了戈壁滩，但还有其他危险等待着他们，故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·中山高二检测)I didn't use to understand why everyone liked pandas so much.I thought they got so much attention only because they were 1 ．But my trip with the Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance (中国猫科动物保护联盟) 2 changed my opinion. Our destination was the Baishuihe Conservation District in Sichuan Province.The Conservation District used to have a panda 3 ，but since the earthquake in 2008，no pandas had been 4 ．The goal of our 5 was to go deep into the Conservation District and set up a wildlife camera there. On our first day，we set out in the morning and climbed until 4 in the afternoon.Upon setting up our camp，I unrolled my sleeping bag and was so 6 as to fall asleep immediately.The rest of the team was still busy making a 7 ，but I was already dead to the world，only 8 that the fire's heat made it nice and warm.Carrying our sleeping bags，we hiked along a 9 path in the deep mountains for two more 10 ． During that trip，I learned a lot about pandas.It 11 that pandas aren't the way they appear in zoos.Instead，they have a(n) 12 ability to survive and can live comfortably in those 13 conditions，where I thought I was going to fall over and die. The 14 has been doing its job this whole time.Although we didn't get any panda pictures the first year，we did 15 in the second year.That was the first time since the earthquake that pandas had been seen in the Baishuihe Conservation District. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟随中国猫科动物保护联盟，为了收集野生熊猫的图片资料，到自然保护区安装野外摄像机的故事。 1．A.cute B．wild C．dangerous D．extinct 解析　根据常识可知，熊猫是可爱的，所以作者猜想大家喜欢熊猫是因为它们可爱(cute)。 答案　A 2．A.creatively B．totally C．formally D．equally 解析　根据句中的转折词But及“changed my opinion”可知，此处表示这次旅行完全(totally)改变了作者的看法。 答案　B 3．A.competition B．population C．organization D．destination 解析　根据下文“but...no pandas”可知，以前这里有大熊猫族群(population)。 答案　B 4．A.buried B．injured C．described D．sighted 解析　根据上文“but since the earthquake in 2008，no pandas had been”可推知，2008年以后，在这片区域再没有看到(sight)过大熊猫。 答案　D 5．A.trip B．program C．struggle D．life 解析　根据上文“my trip with the Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance”可知，此处指的是作者这次的旅行(trip)。 答案　A 6．A.absorbed B．annoyed C．bored D．tired 解析　根据上文“On our first day，we set out in the morning and climbed until 4 in the afternoon.”可知，作者爬了一天的山，已经很疲惫(tired)了。 答案　D 7．A.fire B．hole C．difference D．proposal 解析　根据下文the fire's heat可知，他们在生火(fire)。 答案　A 8．A.protesting B．assuming C．noticing D．proving 解析　根据下文“the fire's heat made it nice and warm”可知，作者已经累得麻木了，只注意到(notice)火的热量使它变得温暖宜人。 答案　C 9．A.flat B．straight C．challenging D．amazing 解析　根据下文“in the deep mountains”可知，这条小路并不好走，充满了挑战(challenging)。 答案　C 10．A.hours B．days C．weeks D．months 解析　根据上文“On our first day”可知，作者又走了两天(day)。 答案　B 11．A.matters B．happens C．comes about D．turns out 解析　根据下文“that pandas aren't the way they appear in zoos” 可知，事实证明(turn out)，熊猫并不是它们在动物园里出现的样子。 答案　D 12．A.amazing B．similar C．limited D．false 解析　根据下文“survive and can live comfortably”及“where I thought I was going to fall over and die”可知，野外的生存环境很恶劣(terrible)，但是熊猫依然舒适地生活着，说明它们有惊人的(amazing)生存能力。 答案　A 13．A.economic B．terrible C．common D．suitable 解析　参见上题解析。 答案　B 14．A.panda B．camp C．camera D．zoo 解析　根据上文“set up a wildlife camera”可知，摄像机(camera)安装好后一直在进行摄像工作。 答案　C 15．A.relax B．retire C．survive D．succeed 解析　根据上文“Although we didn't get any panda pictures the first year”可知，尽管第一年没拍到任何熊猫的照片，但第二年成功(succeed)拍到了。 答案　D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $