Unit 1 Section 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(外研版)

[对应知能达标训练P7] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．There is no doubt that you are qualified(合格的，胜任的) enough and experienced in presenting your ideas，because of your abundant skills. 2．To work as a translator，you need fluency(熟练，流利) in at least one foreign language. 3．They looked at him with a mixture(混合) of horror，envy and awe. 4．Today's complex(复杂的) buildings require close teamwork between the architects and the builders. 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) He became interested in alternative(供选择的) treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. 6．We do sincerely(由衷地，真诚地) hope that your health will improve soon and we are also expecting your early return home. 7．My wife will be working the night shift(当班时间)when my plane arrives.That's why no one is to meet me at the airport today. 8．Some misunderstandings arose(产生) between my best friend and me，which made me quite upset. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Despite losing one arm，he never loses his affection(affect) for basketball or willingness to improve his skills on the court. 2．All the students were touring the space center with a mixture(mix) of admiration and curiosity. 3．Quarrels often arise from different opinions towards life in my family，leading to misunderstandings that can sometimes be difficult to resolve. 4．The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating with others. 5．Under the circumstances(circumstance)，it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 6．Do me a favour and turn down the radio while I am on the phone，will you? 7．We sincerely (sincere) hope that WWF can play a role in protecting this endangered species. 8．You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a qualification (qualify) as an instructor. 9．It's estimated that it will take a native English speaker 2，200 hours to reach professional fluency(fluent) in Chinese. 10．To come up with the best solution，we need to weigh up all the advantages and disadvantages. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．尽管我极为悲伤，但我还是忍不住期待着光明的未来。(but) As much as I was heart­broken，I couldn't help but look forward to the bright future. 2．遇到每一个单词都去记住它的意思是不可能的，但在阅读时，努力去理解整体语境是很重要的。(there is no doing...) There is no remembering the meaning of every single word you come across，but it is important to try to understand the general context when reading. 3．和外国朋友一起吃饭时，我通常避免政治和宗教之类的话题。(状语从句的省略) While having dinner with my foreign friends，I usually avoid topics such as politics and religion. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 When reading The Road Not Taken，one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a 1.peaceful(peace) wood deep within the countryside.Paths in the woods are often used 2.to symbolize(symbolize) how our lives progress and change. Life 3.throws(throw) many alternatives at us on a daily basis.Whether our choices are big 4.or small，they all cause specific consequences.Once we make a decision，in most 5.circumstances(circumstance)，there is no going back.Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day，he knows it's unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so.Like the writer，all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine 6.what could have been. The road ahead—the road through our lives—is a mixture of 7.choice(choose) and chance.And when we 8.are approaching(approach) the end of that road，how will we remember the journey? How will we look back on our lives? Some of us do take a more unusual path through life，and while it may be harder one to follow，it can also lead to new adventures and experiences.Nonetheless，part of the art of decision­making is learning to make 9.the most of our decisions.Instead of 10.looking(look) back with regret，we should be facing our future with energy and optimism，for the choices are ours，and ours only. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I left university with a good degree in English Literature，but no sense of what I wanted to do.Over the next six years，I was treading water，just trying to earn an income.I tried journalism，but I didn't think I was any good，then finance，which I hated.Finally，I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher.I loved working with books，although the job that I did was dull. I had enough savings to take a year off work，and I decided to try to satisfy a deep­down wish to write a novel.Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55，000 words. It takes confidence to make a new start—there's a dark period in­between when you're neither one thing nor the other.You're out for dinner and people ask what you do，and you're too ashamed to say，“Well，I'm writing a novel，but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there.” My confidence died.Believing my novel could not be published，I put it aside. Then I met an agent(代理商)who said I should send my novel off to agents.So，I did and，to my surprise，got some wonderful feedback.I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and，after signing with an agent，I finished the second half of the novel. The next problem was finding a publisher.After two­and­a­half years of no income，just waiting and wondering，a publisher offered me a book deal—that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for. It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck—of fate，really.When you set out to do something different，there's no end in sight，so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract(合同)of the publisher—to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。作者大学毕业时获得了英国文学学位，但是不知道自己想做什么。做过一些工作后，作者明确了自己的梦想，并为之努力，最后成为一名作家。 1．What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A．I was seeking to find an admirable job. B．I was waiting for good fortune. C．I was being aimless about an appropriate job. D．I was doing several jobs at a time. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段可知作者在大学毕业时获得了一个很好的英国文学学位，但对自己想做什么一无所知，在毕业后的六年里，作者尝试过新闻业和金融行业。最后，在一家著名的出版社找到了一份版权助理的工作。由此可推知，作者过去对合适的工作一直没有目标。故选C。 答案　C 2．Why did the author begin to write a novel? A．Because the author wanted to finish the writing course. B．Because the author aimed to fulfill his dream. C．Because the author would like to meet readers' needs. D．Because the author intended to earn more money. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“I decided to try to satisfy a deep­down wish to write a novel”可知，作者写小说是为了实现她的梦想。故选B。 答案　B 3．How did the author feel halfway with the novel? A．Unsure. B．Ashamed. C．Confident. D．Embarrassed. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I'm writing a novel，but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there”可知，作者在写小说的过程中并不确定是否能达到目标。故选A。由第三段中的“You're out for dinner and people ask what you do，and you're too ashamed to say...”可知，作者在被别人问是做什么的时候感到羞愧，而不是作者写小说的感受，故B项和D项不正确；由第三段中的“My confidence died.”可知，作者没有信心，故C项不正确。 答案　A 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Good luck makes a difference B．Hard work can lead to success C．The early bird catches the worm D．It pays to stick to one's dream 解析　主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者大学毕业时获得英国文学学位，但是不知道自己想做什么，做过一些工作后，作者明确了自己的梦想，经过努力最后成为一名作家。结合最后一段中的“so to find myself in a position...is unbelievably rewarding”可知，通过坚持和努力找到自己的位置是有回报的，D项“坚持自己的梦想是有回报的”符合文章主旨。故选D。 答案　D B In most cases，people pick the easiest way out: the path of least resistance.Yet，it is the hard choice—the path of most resistance—that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run.How do these paths differ? What are the dangers of an easy life? What are the rewards for a hard life? How do you start taking the path of most resistance? Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option，with little regard for its long­term consequences.For example，you eat whatever you like，whenever you like，and in whatever amount you like.You may feel nice at first but all of them will pay a steep price.In that case，it's guaranteed to cause obesity.Most people in the modern world follow this path and this is why so many people struggle with a lack of self­discipline，good habits，etc. The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth，even if it means suffering in the early stages of the process.For example，it may cost you a lot to quit watching TV for hours on end.But over the long term，you'll free up a lot of time that will lead to a more satisfying life than that of a couch potato.At first sight，this approach is unappealing.It requires effort，brings no pleasure，and leads to potential suffering.Yet，on the other side of all that lies a world of more confidence，self­discipline and mental resilience.In the end，they more than make up for the fleeting，superficial pleasure. We're lazy by nature.Some may point out that it is because of this tendency that we now enjoy so many wonders of technology that people in the past would kill to have.But ask the individuals praising laziness if they would be happy living a life where everything is given to them the moment they think about it.They would have zero hardship，no objective in life and no obstacle to overcome and no wise human would want such an existence. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。在大多数情况下，人们会选择最简单的道路，即阻力最小的道路。然而，从长远来看，选择更艰难的道路更有益。 5．How does the author show the dangers of choosing the easiest path? A．By giving examples. B．By listing data. C．By making a comparison. D．By asking questions. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example，you eat whatever you like...it's guaranteed to cause obesity.”可知，作者通过举例来说明选择最简单道路的危害。 答案　A 6．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Watching TV for hours. B．Having many struggles. C．Getting superficial pleasure. D．Choosing the path of most resistance. 解析　代词指代题。根据第三段中的“The path of most resistance...in the early stages of the process.”可知，画线词it指的是“选择阻力最大的道路”。 答案　D 7．Which of the following would the author agree with? A．Life is to be enjoyed，not endured. B．Set your life goals as early as possible. C．There should be some challenges in life. D．Good habits provide short­term pleasure. 解析　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中的“ask the individuals praising laziness...no wise human would want such an existence”可知，作者认为生活中应该有一些挑战。 答案　C 8．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A．To tell us humans are lazy by nature. B．To persuade us to challenge ourselves. C．To prove it's laziness that leads to wonders. D．To show the common lifestyles of young people. 解析　写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们选择阻力更大的道路，即劝说人们挑战自我。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 My daughter，now 20，has been admitted to the world's best conservatory (音乐学院).She has a(n) 1 to be an opera singer. 2 ，some people don't understand her choice.They are strangely fond of telling her，“Oh，that's a really hard career.It's almost 3 to make a living.Not many people 4 it.” A few months ago，I was with her when a neighbour asked what she was 5 in.My daughter answered and got the usual 6 ，which was not contrary to her expectations.She listened 7 to the prediction of her 8 and financial ruin，then said，“Well，if my opera career doesn't 9 well，I'll do something else.” I was so proud of my 10 ，for she dared to choose the road less traveled and was willing to 11 her mind if necessary.Truth be told，I was also 12 of myself，her midlife mom who had just made a career move.And I was particularly 13 to my mother.Because of her example，I'd given my child the gift of 14 herself.Even at a tender age，she understood that 15 can be altered according to circumstances，but not by others' opinions. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿想要成为一名歌剧演唱家，一些人对此不理解，认为这个职业没有前途，但女儿认为如果她的歌剧事业发展不顺利的话她可以转行。文章告诉我们梦想也可以有所改变，但我们要相信自己，不能一味听从别人的意见。 1．A.doubt B．ambition C．advantage D．problem 解析　联系语境可知，此处表示女儿被最好的音乐学院录取，她的理想是成为一名歌剧演唱家。结合选项可知，B项符合文意，ambition“理想，夙愿”。 答案　B 2．A.Furthermore B．Therefore C．However D．Besides 解析　联系上下文可知，空处前后为转折关系，故选C。 答案　C 3．A.necessary B．dishonorable C．impossible D．important 解析　根据上文中的“that's a really hard career”及常识可以推断，他们认为靠这一职业谋生几乎是不可能的，故 impossible 符合文意，故选 C。make a living“谋生”。 答案　C 4．A.make B．hit C．find D．put 解析　据上文中的“some people don't understand her choice”和“ that's a really hard career”可知，此处表示没多少人能成功。make it表示“获得成功”。故选A。 答案　A 5．A.taking B．calling C．majoring D．joining 解析　联系语境并结合上文中的“has been admitted to the world's best conservatory(音乐学院)”可知，此处指邻居询问“我”女儿的专业。major in“主修”。故选C。 答案　C 6．A.award B．encouragement C．praise D．response 解析　联系语境可知，此处指“我”女儿回答了邻居的问题，得到了意料之中的回应。 答案　D 7．A.eagerly B．politely C．impatiently D．casually 解析　由下文中的“Well，if my opera career doesn't 9 well，I'll do something else”并结合选项可推知，女儿在听邻居的回应时很礼貌。故选B。 答案　B 8．A.danger B．failure C．success D．luck 解析　由空后的“financial ruin”可知，空处与其并列，所以 failure 符合语境，故选B。 答案　B 9．A.give up B．catch on C．turn up D．work out 解析　联系语境可知，女儿的意思是如果她的歌剧事业发展得不顺利，她会转行，故D项符合文意。work out“成功地发展”。 答案　D 10．A.neighbour B．mother C．teacher D．daughter 解析　联系语境可知，下文中的“she”指代上文中提到的“My daughter”，故此处指“我”为“我”的女儿骄傲。 答案　D 11．A.use B．focus C．change D．control 解析　由上文中的“if my opera career doesn't 9 well，I'll do something else”可知，此处指改变主意，故C选项符合文意。下文中的“altered”也是提示。 答案　C 12．A.ashamed B．proud C．jealous D．frightened 解析　由空前的also可知，此处与上文中的“I was so proud of my 10 ”对应，故proud符合文意。故选B。 答案　B 13．A.similar B．indifferent C．grateful D．devoted 解析　联系语境可知，此处指“我”对母亲特别感激故选C。 答案　C 14．A.teaching B．believing in C．enjoying D．learning from 解析　联系上文中女儿不在乎他人的想法可知，此处指“我”教给孩子的是要相信自己，故选 B。 答案　B 15．A.appearance B．theory C．memories D．dreams 解析　联系语境可知，根据具体情况的变化，女儿愿意改变自己追求的目标，也就是梦想可以被改变，此处与上文中的“She has a(n) 1 to be an opera singer”相呼应，只有 dreams 符合文意，故选D。 答案　D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $