专题09：期末考试必考任务型阅读答题技巧及专练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考、期中、期末高效复习（外研版2024）

专题09：任务型阅读答题技巧及专练 一、任务型阅读答题技巧 任务型阅读理解是介于普通阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型 解题步骤： 第一步 认真审题，读懂题意 做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性的去读，并能提高阅读效率。 第二步 快速浏览，掌握大意 明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调，作者的意图、态度倾向。 第三步 细读题目，完成任务 泛读全文之后，就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应，“跳读”的目的就是为细节寻找答案。 第四步 复读文章，核实任务 完成所有任务后，还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，要注意句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓一致等。 二、任务型阅读专练 Passage 1 The new term started. Different from most students, Xiaozhou took his first class in bed. He is disabled (有残疾的) and can’t move. Xiaozhou lives in Dianping Village, Longxi County, Gansu Province. For disabled children like Xiaozhou, taking classes was just a dream in the past. Luckily, in 2015 the local government organised (组织) the first group of teachers to give door-to-door teaching services to disabled children. More than 300 teachers in Longxi County have given free visiting services to over 170 children with special needs. Yang Huijun is Xiaozhou’s teacher. He said, “When I went to Xiaozhou’s home for the first time about six years ago and saw him lying helplessly (无助地) in bed, I felt terrible. Because of fear (恐惧), Xiaozhou didn’t accept me at first, but I didn’t give up.” He visited Xiaozhou five to six times a month. With his help, Xiaozhou learned the numbers from 1 to 100 in May 2016. In April 2017, Xiaozhou wrote his name for the first time. In June 2018, Xiaozhou could draw simple (简单的) pictures. In August 2019, Xiaozhou learned 26 English letters. In March 2020, Xiaozhou could tell a story. To thank Yang, Xiaozhou spent a month making a card as a Teachers’ Day gift for Yang. Yang liked the gift a lot. He said, “Now I teach Xiaozhou when he wants to learn. And I’m trying my best to make him learn happily.” 1. Xiaozhou took his first class __________ because he is disabled and can’t move. 2. In 2015, the local government organised some teachers to give __________ to disabled children. 3. When Yang Huijun saw Xiaozhou for the first time, he felt __________. 4. Xiaozhou __________ for the first time in April 2017. 5. It took Xiaozhou __________ to make Yang Huijun a card as a Teachers’ Day gift. Passage 2 Everyone knows London is an important city in England. London was bigger than the other cities in the world years ago, but now many cities are much bigger than it. London has a population of over 8 million. And it is an old city. Many tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and see the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution. Over one million people use the London subway every day, but there are still too many cars in the street. The air isn’t clean enough, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. There are several big beautiful parks in the centre of the city. But for the children, their favourite place is in Hamleys, a big and amazing toy shop in the world. They can buy good toys there. 1．There are people in London. 2．Big Ben is . 3．London has problems with . 4．But for the children, their favourite place is . 5．There are several in the centre of London. Passage 3 Chinese people love drinking tea. There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of serving and drinking tea in China. In Chongqing, when visitors walk into the teahouse, the waitress gives them a warm welcome with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups have the special covers. The covers can keep the water warm and you can use them to stop the leaves going into the mouth. The people in the teahouse are not very thirsty. They have different ideas to come there. Some people pay fifty cents to the teahouse and then they can spend all day sitting there to talk with each other. For young people, it’s a good place to make friends and relax themselves. Teahouse are also places for businessmen to talk about their business. 1．There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of tea in China. 2．In Chongqing, the waitress gives the visitors with teapots and cups in their hands. 3．People can use to stop the leaves going into the mouth. 4．People can spend all day sitting there to each other. 5．For young people, it’s a good place to and relax themselves. Passage 4 “Jing Ye Si” is one of the most famous poems by Li Bai. Almost all the Chinese children know the poem. Now many students of an Australian school know it too. This is thanks to a Chinese teacher — Abao. Abao is from Guangxi. He got interested in music after he saw his brother play the guitar (吉他). He then learned to play the guitar. Music brought him a lot of fun. When he grew up, Abao became an English teacher in Guangxi. He connected his love for music with his job. He sang and played English songs with his guitar to teach his students English. His way of teaching worked well. In 2010, Abao went to Boston, to teach Chinese. He used his experience in China to help his American students learn Chinese poems. However, because some words sound (听起来好像) different when they are in a song, Abao had to listen to a great many songs to find the right ones for his class. It took too much time. So he started to turn Chinese poems into songs. Years later, Abao went to Australia to teach Chinese. Again, he used music to help his Australian students learn Chinese poems. Abao’s songs for Chinese poems are very popular. He will write more and try his best to make language learning easier and get his students to love Chinese culture (文化). 1．“Jing Ye Si” is one of by Li Bai. 2．Abao after he saw his brother play the guitar. 3．Abao with his guitar to teach his students English while in Guangxi. 4．When Abao went to Australia to teach Chinese, he used music to . 5．Abao will try his best to make and get his students to love Chinese culture Passage 5 What inventions(发明) do you think there will be in the future? Do you have any ideas? We are building a Museum of Future Inventions near London. In the museum, you will see different inventions like cars and robots. The museum will be very big. Visitors will move through the museum on moving walkways(通道). They will listen to the audio guides(导览机) to find out about the things in the museum. Some of the robots will talk to you. They can talk in a lot of different languages. There will be cinemas, laboratories, classrooms, and a present shop in the museum. In the present shop, there will be fantastic things to buy for your friends and family. There will also be a Young Inventor Laboratory for children. Children will make their future inventions in the laboratory. In the Technology (科技) Room, you will see some computers, TVs and screens of the future. There will be very small computers that you can wear like a watch. There will be small phones you will wear in your ears. Do you have an idea for a future invention? Why not send it to us? We will send you a Future Inventor T-shirt. We will send the best ideas to the museum and they will put them on the walls of the Young Inventor Laboratory for everyone to see. 1．There will be a Museum of Future Invention near . 2．Visitors can listen to the to find out about the things in the Museum of Future Inventions. 3．You can buy things for your friends and family in the . 4．In the Technology Room, you can see very computers and phones. 5．Children’s for the future inventions will be on the walls of the Young Inventor Laboratory. Passage 6 There is a special “line” in China—the Qinling-Huaihe Line (秦淮线). It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides (划分) China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look! In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, humid weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures in some provinces can drop to as low as -30℃, while the southernmost (最南端的) cities enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya. During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes (冰冻). Some places are covered in snow. It’s like a fairy tale world from movies. People often build snowmen and have snowball fights (打雪仗) to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarves, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners or electric heaters to keep themselves warm during winter. What a big difference! 1． divides China into two parts: the northern part and the southern part. 2．Many northern Chinese like in southern cities, mostly around Sanya. 3．People in the northern provinces often to enjoy the happiness of winter. 4．People in southern China often use air conditioners or electric heaters to during winter. 5．The weather between the northern part and the southern part is very . Passage 7 A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports — to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it! 1．Jogging means . 2．Walking is than jogging. 3．To start jogging, you only need comfortable sports clothes and . 4．Jogging in the countryside is than jogging in the city. 5．The more you go jogging, you will be. Passage 8 Everyone knows London is an important city in England. London was bigger than the other cities in the world years ago, but now many cities are much bigger than it. London has a population of over 8 million. And it is an old city. Many tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and see the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution. Over one million people use the London subway every day, but there are still too many cars in the street. The air isn’t clean enough, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. There are several big beautiful parks in the centre of the city. But for the children, their favourite place is in Hamleys, a big and amazing toy shop in the world. They can buy good toys there. 1．There are people in London. 2．Big Ben is . 3．London has problems with . 4．But for the children, their favourite place is . 5．There are several in the centre of London. Passage 9 Now more and more children are becoming overweight(超重的) and less creative(有创意的) because they spend too much time in front of the computer. Child Protective Services (儿童保护组织) in the USA asked children to go out to do some outdoor games and not to play computer games. A report says in the USA lots of children spend about 1,000 hours a year playing computer games. Of course, they are overweight. Some of them have poor eyesight(视力), and they can’t see things clearly. Everyone wants to keep healthy. But what can we do to keep healthy? First we should keep away from the computer. The doctor says the longer children play computer games, the more overweight they may become. Hey, boys and girls! To keep healthy, stop playing computer games and then go out to take more exercise! You can swim, ride a horse, fly a kite or go jogging. Try any of them. It’s good for your health and you can make some new friends! 1．We may become because we play computer games all day. 2．Child Protective Services asked children to to do some outdoor games. 3．In the USA lots of children spend about hours a year playing computer games. 4．The doctor says children play computer games, the more overweight they may become. 5．It’s good for your health to stop . Passage 10 Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers or go with a stranger into a car. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again. Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass. Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard. Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It’s easy to fall out of a boat. Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this. 1．There is so the park is a safe place. 2．Play in a park. Never or go with a stranger into a car. 3．Keep away from that are being built or knocked down. 4．You should whenever you go out in a boat. 5．Do not out of a car, bus or train. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09：任务型阅读答题技巧及专练 一、任务型阅读答题技巧 任务型阅读理解是介于普通阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型 解题步骤： 第一步 认真审题，读懂题意 做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性的去读，并能提高阅读效率。 第二步 快速浏览，掌握大意 明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调，作者的意图、态度倾向。 第三步 细读题目，完成任务 泛读全文之后，就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应，“跳读”的目的就是为细节寻找答案。 第四步 复读文章，核实任务 完成所有任务后，还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，要注意句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓一致等。 二、任务型阅读专练 Passage 1 The new term started. Different from most students, Xiaozhou took his first class in bed. He is disabled (有残疾的) and can’t move. Xiaozhou lives in Dianping Village, Longxi County, Gansu Province. For disabled children like Xiaozhou, taking classes was just a dream in the past. Luckily, in 2015 the local government organised (组织) the first group of teachers to give door-to-door teaching services to disabled children. More than 300 teachers in Longxi County have given free visiting services to over 170 children with special needs. Yang Huijun is Xiaozhou’s teacher. He said, “When I went to Xiaozhou’s home for the first time about six years ago and saw him lying helplessly (无助地) in bed, I felt terrible. Because of fear (恐惧), Xiaozhou didn’t accept me at first, but I didn’t give up.” He visited Xiaozhou five to six times a month. With his help, Xiaozhou learned the numbers from 1 to 100 in May 2016. In April 2017, Xiaozhou wrote his name for the first time. In June 2018, Xiaozhou could draw simple (简单的) pictures. In August 2019, Xiaozhou learned 26 English letters. In March 2020, Xiaozhou could tell a story. To thank Yang, Xiaozhou spent a month making a card as a Teachers’ Day gift for Yang. Yang liked the gift a lot. He said, “Now I teach Xiaozhou when he wants to learn. And I’m trying my best to make him learn happily.” 1. Xiaozhou took his first class __________ because he is disabled and can’t move. 2. In 2015, the local government organised some teachers to give __________ to disabled children. 3. When Yang Huijun saw Xiaozhou for the first time, he felt __________. 4. Xiaozhou __________ for the first time in April 2017. 5. It took Xiaozhou __________ to make Yang Huijun a card as a Teachers’ Day gift. 【答案】1. in bed 2. door-to-door teaching services 3. terrible 4. wrote his name 5. a month/one month 【导语】本文主要介绍了小周因为残疾不能动而在床上上课的事。 【1题详解】根据“Xiaozhou took his first class in bed. He is disabled (有残疾的) and can’t move.”可知，小周因为残疾不能动而在床上上了他的第一堂课。故填in bed。 【2题详解】根据“in 2015 the local government organised (组织) the first group of teachers to give door-to-door teaching services to disabled children.”可知，2015年，当地政府组织了第一批教师为残疾儿童提供上门教学服务。故填door-to-door teaching services。 【3题详解】根据“When I went to Xiaozhou’s home for the first time about six years ago and saw him lying helplessly (无助地) in bed, I felt terrible.”可知，当杨惠君第一次见到小周的时候，他感到很糟糕。故填terrible。 【4题详解】根据“In April 2017, Xiaozhou wrote his name for the first time.”可知，2017年4月，小周第一次写他的名字。故填wrote his name。 【5题详解】根据“To thank Yang, Xiaozhou spent a month making a card as a Teachers’ Day gift for Yang.”可知，小周花了一个月的时间做了一张卡片，作为送给杨惠君的教师节礼物。故填a month/one month。 Passage 2 Everyone knows London is an important city in England. London was bigger than the other cities in the world years ago, but now many cities are much bigger than it. London has a population of over 8 million. And it is an old city. Many tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and see the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution. Over one million people use the London subway every day, but there are still too many cars in the street. The air isn’t clean enough, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. There are several big beautiful parks in the centre of the city. But for the children, their favourite place is in Hamleys, a big and amazing toy shop in the world. They can buy good toys there. 1．There are people in London. 2．Big Ben is . 3．London has problems with . 4．But for the children, their favourite place is . 5．There are several in the centre of London. 【答案】1．over eight million/over 8 million 2．a famous clock 3．traffic and pollution 4．a toy shop 5．big beautiful parks 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的基本情况，如人口、旅游景点、面临的问题等。 1．根据“London has a population of over 8 million.”可知，伦敦有800多万人口。故填over eight/8 million。 2．根据“... see the famous clock, Big Ben.”可知，大本钟是一个著名的钟。故填a famous clock。 3．根据“London has problems with traffic and pollution.”可知，伦敦存在交通和污染问题。故填traffic and pollution。 4．根据“But for the children, their favourite place is in Hamleys, a big and amazing toy shop in the world.”可知，孩子们最喜欢的地方是哈姆雷斯，一个玩具店。故填a toy shop。 5．根据“There are several big beautiful parks in the centre of the city.”可知，伦敦市中心有几个美丽的大公园。故填big beautiful parks。 Passage 3 Chinese people love drinking tea. There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of serving and drinking tea in China. In Chongqing, when visitors walk into the teahouse, the waitress gives them a warm welcome with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups have the special covers. The covers can keep the water warm and you can use them to stop the leaves going into the mouth. The people in the teahouse are not very thirsty. They have different ideas to come there. Some people pay fifty cents to the teahouse and then they can spend all day sitting there to talk with each other. For young people, it’s a good place to make friends and relax themselves. Teahouse are also places for businessmen to talk about their business. 1．There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of tea in China. 2．In Chongqing, the waitress gives the visitors with teapots and cups in their hands. 3．People can use to stop the leaves going into the mouth. 4．People can spend all day sitting there to each other. 5．For young people, it’s a good place to and relax themselves. 【答案】1．serving and drinking 2．a warm welcome 3．the covers 4．talk with 5．make friends 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 1．根据“There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of serving and drinking tea in China.”可知，在中国有很多茶馆和特殊的上茶和饮茶方式。故填serving and drinking。 2．根据“In Chongqing, when visitors walk into the teahouse, the waitress gives them a warm welcome with teapots and cups in their hands.”可知，在重庆女服务员会用茶壶和杯子热情地欢迎他们。故填a warm welcome。 3．根据“The covers can keep the water warm and you can use them to stop the leaves going into the mouth.”可知，你可以使用盖子来阻止叶子进入嘴里。故填the covers。 4．根据“Some people pay fifty cents to the teahouse and then they can spend all day sitting there to talk with each other.”可知，人们可以整天坐在那里聊天。故填talk with。 5．根据“For young people, it’s a good place to make friends and relax themselves.”可知，对于年轻人来说，这是一个交友和放松自己的好地方。故填make friends。 Passage 4 “Jing Ye Si” is one of the most famous poems by Li Bai. Almost all the Chinese children know the poem. Now many students of an Australian school know it too. This is thanks to a Chinese teacher — Abao. Abao is from Guangxi. He got interested in music after he saw his brother play the guitar (吉他). He then learned to play the guitar. Music brought him a lot of fun. When he grew up, Abao became an English teacher in Guangxi. He connected his love for music with his job. He sang and played English songs with his guitar to teach his students English. His way of teaching worked well. In 2010, Abao went to Boston, to teach Chinese. He used his experience in China to help his American students learn Chinese poems. However, because some words sound (听起来好像) different when they are in a song, Abao had to listen to a great many songs to find the right ones for his class. It took too much time. So he started to turn Chinese poems into songs. Years later, Abao went to Australia to teach Chinese. Again, he used music to help his Australian students learn Chinese poems. Abao’s songs for Chinese poems are very popular. He will write more and try his best to make language learning easier and get his students to love Chinese culture (文化). 1．“Jing Ye Si” is one of by Li Bai. 2．Abao after he saw his brother play the guitar. 3．Abao with his guitar to teach his students English while in Guangxi. 4．When Abao went to Australia to teach Chinese, he used music to . 5．Abao will try his best to make and get his students to love Chinese culture 【答案】 1．the most famous poems 2．got interested in music 3．sang and played English songs 4．help his Australian students learn Chinese poems 5．language learning easier 【导语】本文讲述了来自广西的阿宝把对音乐的热爱与工作联系起来。他用吉他弹唱英语歌曲, 教学生英语。几年后，阿宝去了澳大利亚教中文。他再次用音乐帮助他的澳大利亚学生学习中国诗歌。 1．根据第一段““Jing Ye Si” is one of the most famous poems by Li Bai.”可知，《静夜思》是李白最著名的诗之一。故填the most famous poems。 2．根据第二段“He got interested in music after he saw his brother play the guitar (吉他).”可知，在看到哥哥弹吉他后，他对音乐产生了兴趣。故填got interested in music。 3．根据第三段“He sang and played English songs with his guitar to teach his students English.”可知，阿宝用吉他弹唱英语歌曲。故填sang and played English songs。 4．根据第三段“Again, he used music to help his Australian students learn Chinese poems.”可知，他再次用音乐帮助他的澳大利亚学生学习中国诗歌。故填help his Australian students learn Chinese poems。 5．根据第四段“He will write more and try his best to make language learning easier and get his students to love Chinese culture (文化).”可知，阿宝将尽最大努力使语言学习更容易。故填language learning easier。 Passage 5 What inventions(发明) do you think there will be in the future? Do you have any ideas? We are building a Museum of Future Inventions near London. In the museum, you will see different inventions like cars and robots. The museum will be very big. Visitors will move through the museum on moving walkways(通道). They will listen to the audio guides(导览机) to find out about the things in the museum. Some of the robots will talk to you. They can talk in a lot of different languages. There will be cinemas, laboratories, classrooms, and a present shop in the museum. In the present shop, there will be fantastic things to buy for your friends and family. There will also be a Young Inventor Laboratory for children. Children will make their future inventions in the laboratory. In the Technology (科技) Room, you will see some computers, TVs and screens of the future. There will be very small computers that you can wear like a watch. There will be small phones you will wear in your ears. Do you have an idea for a future invention? Why not send it to us? We will send you a Future Inventor T-shirt. We will send the best ideas to the museum and they will put them on the walls of the Young Inventor Laboratory for everyone to see. 1．There will be a Museum of Future Invention near . 2．Visitors can listen to the to find out about the things in the Museum of Future Inventions. 3．You can buy things for your friends and family in the . 4．In the Technology Room, you can see very computers and phones. 5．Children’s for the future inventions will be on the walls of the Young Inventor Laboratory. 【答案】1．London 2．audio guides 3．present shop 4．small 5．best ideas 【导语】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了人们正在建造的一个未来发明博物馆。 1．根据文中“We are building a Museum of Future Inventions near London.”可知，这个博物馆靠近伦敦。故填London。 2．根据文中“They will listen to the audio guides(导览机) to find out about the things in the museum. ”可知，人们将语音导览去挖掘这个博物馆里的东西。故填audio guides。 3．根据文中“In the present shop, there will be fantastic things to buy for your friends and family.”可知，在现在的商店里，你能买很多很棒的东西给朋友和家人。故填present shop。 4．根据文中“In the Technology (科技) Room, you will see some computers, TVs and screens of the future. There will be very small computers that you can wear like a watch. There will be small phones you will wear in your ears.”可知，在科技室，你能看到小电脑和手机。故填small。 5．根据文中“We will send the best ideas to the museum and they will put them on the walls of the Young Inventor Laboratory for everyone to see.”可知，孩子们的对未来发明最好的创意将会被挂在青年发明家的实验室的墙上。故填best ideas。 Passage 6 There is a special “line” in China—the Qinling-Huaihe Line (秦淮线). It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides (划分) China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look! In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, humid weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures in some provinces can drop to as low as -30℃, while the southernmost (最南端的) cities enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya. During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes (冰冻). Some places are covered in snow. It’s like a fairy tale world from movies. People often build snowmen and have snowball fights (打雪仗) to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarves, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners or electric heaters to keep themselves warm during winter. What a big difference! 1． divides China into two parts: the northern part and the southern part. 2．Many northern Chinese like in southern cities, mostly around Sanya. 3．People in the northern provinces often to enjoy the happiness of winter. 4．People in southern China often use air conditioners or electric heaters to during winter. 5．The weather between the northern part and the southern part is very . 【答案】1．The Qinling-Huaihe Line 2．spending winter holidays 3．build snowmen and have snowball fights 4．keep themselves warm 5．different 【导语】本文主要讲述了南北方冬天的差异。 1．根据“There is a special “line” in China—the Qinling-Huaihe Line (秦淮线). It divides China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China.”可知，是秦岭淮河线将中国分成南方和北方两部分。故填The Qinling-Huaihe Line。 2．根据“Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya.”可知，很多北方人喜欢到南方的城市，主要是在三亚附近，度过冬季假期。故填spending winter holidays。 3．根据“People often build snowmen and have snowball fights (打雪仗) to enjoy the happiness of winter.”可知，北方人通过堆雪人和打雪仗享受冬季的快乐。故填build snowmen and have snowball fights。 4．根据“They often use air conditioners or electric heaters to keep themselves warm during winter.”可知，南方人冬季通常使用空调或电暖器来保暖。故填keep themselves warm。 5．根据“There are great differences in weather between the two parts.”及“What a big difference!”可知，南方和北方的天气非常不同。故填different。 Passage 7 A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports — to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it! 1．Jogging means . 2．Walking is than jogging. 3．To start jogging, you only need comfortable sports clothes and . 4．Jogging in the countryside is than jogging in the city. 5．The more you go jogging, you will be. 【答案】 1.running slowly 2．slower 3．good running shoes 4．more fun 5．the healthier 【导语】 本文介绍了慢跑的好处。 1．根据“Jogging means running slowly”可知，意味着慢跑，故填running slowly。 2．根据“Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking.”可知，慢跑比散步更快，也就是散步比慢跑更慢，故填slower。 3．根据“just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes”可知，只需要一些舒服的运动服和好的跑步鞋，故填good running shoes。 4．根据“In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city”可知，去乡下慢跑比在城市里慢跑更有趣，故填more fun。 5．根据“The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel”可知，你慢跑得越多，你就会越健康，故填the healthier。 Passage 8 Everyone knows London is an important city in England. London was bigger than the other cities in the world years ago, but now many cities are much bigger than it. London has a population of over 8 million. And it is an old city. Many tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and see the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution. Over one million people use the London subway every day, but there are still too many cars in the street. The air isn’t clean enough, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. There are several big beautiful parks in the centre of the city. But for the children, their favourite place is in Hamleys, a big and amazing toy shop in the world. They can buy good toys there. 1．There are people in London. 2．Big Ben is . 3．London has problems with . 4．But for the children, their favourite place is . 5．There are several in the centre of London. 【答案】1．over eight million/over 8 million 2．a famous clock 3．traffic and pollution 4．a toy shop 5．big beautiful parks 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的基本情况，如人口、旅游景点、面临的问题等。 1．根据“London has a population of over 8 million.”可知，伦敦有800多万人口。故填over eight/8 million。 2．根据“... see the famous clock, Big Ben.”可知，大本钟是一个著名的钟。故填a famous clock。 3．根据“London has problems with traffic and pollution.”可知，伦敦存在交通和污染问题。故填traffic and pollution。 4．根据“But for the children, their favourite place is in Hamleys, a big and amazing toy shop in the world.”可知，孩子们最喜欢的地方是哈姆雷斯，一个玩具店。故填a toy shop。 5．根据“There are several big beautiful parks in the centre of the city.”可知，伦敦市中心有几个美丽的大公园。故填big beautiful parks。 Passage 9 Now more and more children are becoming overweight(超重的) and less creative(有创意的) because they spend too much time in front of the computer. Child Protective Services (儿童保护组织) in the USA asked children to go out to do some outdoor games and not to play computer games. A report says in the USA lots of children spend about 1,000 hours a year playing computer games. Of course, they are overweight. Some of them have poor eyesight(视力), and they can’t see things clearly. Everyone wants to keep healthy. But what can we do to keep healthy? First we should keep away from the computer. The doctor says the longer children play computer games, the more overweight they may become. Hey, boys and girls! To keep healthy, stop playing computer games and then go out to take more exercise! You can swim, ride a horse, fly a kite or go jogging. Try any of them. It’s good for your health and you can make some new friends! 1．We may become because we play computer games all day. 2．Child Protective Services asked children to to do some outdoor games. 3．In the USA lots of children spend about hours a year playing computer games. 4．The doctor says children play computer games, the more overweight they may become. 5．It’s good for your health to stop . 【答案】1．overweight and less creative 2．go out 3．1,000 4．the longer 5．playing computer games 【解析】短文讲述了现在越来越多的孩子因长时间玩电脑而变得越来越超重，且缺乏创意，对此问题，文中给出了一些保持健康的建议。 1．根据“Now more and more children are becoming overweight(超重的) and less creative(有创意的) because they spend too much time in front of the computer.”可知，花太多的时间在电脑上，会使越来越多的孩子变得超重，且缺乏创造力。故填overweight and less creative。 2．根据“Child Protective Services (儿童保护组织) in the USA asked children to go out to do some outdoor games and not to play computer games.”可知，儿童保护服务要求孩子去做一些户外运动，而不是玩电脑游戏。故填go out。 3．根据“A report says in the USA lots of children spend about 1,000 hours a year playing computer games. ”可知，在美国，许多孩子每年花1000个小时玩电脑游戏。故填1,000。 4．根据“The doctor says the longer children play computer games, the more overweight they may become.”可知，医生说孩子们玩电脑游戏的时间越长，他们可能会变得越超重。故填the longer。 5．根据“To keep healthy, stop playing computer games and then go out to take more exercise! ”可知，停止玩电脑游戏，然后出去多做运动，对健康有好处。故填playing computer games。 Passage 10 Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers or go with a stranger into a car. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again. Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass. Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard. Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It’s easy to fall out of a boat. Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this. 1．There is so the park is a safe place. 2．Play in a park. Never or go with a stranger into a car. 3．Keep away from that are being built or knocked down. 4．You should whenever you go out in a boat. 5．Do not out of a car, bus or train. 【答案】 1.no cars or trucks 2．talk to strangers 3．houses or buildings 4．wear a life jacket 5．put your head 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文, 主要就我们在日常生活中常见的潜在危险提出一些避险建议。 1．根据“A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks.”可知公园里没有汽车或卡车。故填no cars or trucks。 2．根据“But do not talk to strangers or go with a stranger into a car.”可知在公园里不要和陌生人说话，也不要和陌生人一起上车。故填talk to strangers。 3．根据“Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down.”可知要远离正在建造或正在拆除的房屋或建筑物。故填houses or buildings。 4．根据“Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat.”可知无论什么时候坐船出去，都要穿救生衣。故填wear a life jacket。 5．根据“Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train.”可知不要把头伸出汽车、公共汽车或火车外。故填put your head。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $