单元综合检测9-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册(北师大版)

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·安徽滁州期中) CAUSTON HEALTH CENTRE PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET Appointments Please telephone 826969 (8：30 a.m.—5：00 p.m.: Mon—Fri).We suggest that you try to see the same doctor whenever possible because it is helpful for both you and your doctor to know each other well.We try hard to keep our appointments running to time，and ask you to be punctual to help us achieve this; if you cannot keep an appointment，please phone in and let us know as soon as possible so that it can be used for someone else.Please try to avoid evening appointments if possible.Each appointment is for one person only.Please ask for a longer appointment if you need more time. Centre Nurses Liz Stuart，Martina Scott，Megan Fox and Helen Stranger are available daily by appointment to help you with dressings，ear syringing，children's immunizations，removal of stitches and blood tests.They will also advise on foreign travel and can administer various injections and blood pressure checks.For any over 75s unable to attend the clinic，Helen Stranger will make a home visit.All four Centre nurses are available during normal working hours to carry out health checks on patients who have been on doctors'lists for 3 years. New Patients Within 3 months of registering with the Centre，new patients on regular medication are invited to attend a health check with their doctor.Other patients can arrange to be seen by one of the Centre nurses. Receptionists Our receptionists provide your primary point of contact—they are all very experienced and have a lot of basic information at their fingertips.They will be able to answer many of your initial queries and also act as a link with the rest of the team.They may request brief details of your symptoms or illness—this enables the doctors to assess the degree of urgency. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主旨是介绍Causton Health Centre的患者信息和相关服务，旨在为患者提供关于该医疗中心的基本信息和操作指南，确保患者能够顺利获得所需的医疗服务。 1．What are patients recommended to do when making an appointment? A．Make evening appointments to avoid crowds. B．Compare different doctors to find the best one. C．Email as soon as possible to cancel an appointment. D．See the doctor according to the appointed time. 解析　细节理解题。根据Appointments部分的“We try hard to keep our appointments running to time，and ask you to be punctual to help us achieve this; if you cannot keep an appointment，please phone in and let us know as soon as possible so that it can be used for someone else.(我们努力使我们的约会准时进行，并要求您准时帮助我们实现这一目标；如果你不能赴约，请尽快打电话通知我们，以便为其他人使用。)”可知，在预约时，建议患者按照约定的时间去看医生。故选D。 答案　D 2．Who should an 80­year­old call if he needs a home visit? A．Liz Stuart. B．Martina Scott. C．Helen Stranger. D．Megan Fox. 解析　细节理解题。根据Centre Nurses部分的“For any over 75s unable to attend the clinic，Helen Stranger will make a home visit.(对于任何75岁以上不能来诊所的人，海伦·斯特兰奇将进行家访。)”可知，如果一个80岁的老人需要家访，他应该找Helen Stranger。故选C。 答案　C 3．What can the receptionists do? A．Make doctors'work more efficient. B．Administer blood pressure checks. C．Answer various medical questions. D．Help with child immunization. 解析　推理判断题。根据Receptionists部分的“Our receptionists provide your primary point of contact—they are all very experienced and have a lot of basic information at their fingertips.They will be able to answer many of your initial queries and also act as a link with the rest of the team.They may request brief details of your symptoms or illness—this enables the doctors to assess the degree of urgency.(我们的接待人员是您的主要联络人，他们都非常有经验，对基本信息了如指掌。他们将能够回答你最初的许多问题，并充当与团队其他成员的联系。他们可能会询问你的症状或疾病的简短细节，这使医生能够评估紧急程度。)”可推知，接待员能提高医生的工作效率。故选A。 答案　A B (2025·北京大学附属中学开学考试)There was a girl named Sabrina who suffered from a severe peanut allergy.This condition，characterized by symptoms like severe itching，swelling，and difficulty breathing upon exposure to peanuts，could have been fatal if not detected and managed early. Fortunately，her allergy was identified at a young age.With the help of doctors and strict dietary measures，she was able to control her symptoms and lead a normal life.However，this experience had a profound impact on her，and she became passionate about helping others with the same suffering of chronic diseases like her. Sabrina realized that early detection was crucial for many such conditions.She decided to focus her studies on this area and eventually got admitted to the medical school of the Yale，where she specialized in the early detection of chronic diseases.During her studies，she encountered various chronic diseases with specific symptoms.One such disease was diabetes，characterized by high blood sugar levels，fatigue，frequent urination，and increased thirst.Another was chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)，which caused persistent coughing，shortness of breath，and chest tightness. Nothing can get in the way of a strong­willed heart.Sabrina also studied heart diseases like coronary artery disease (冠心病)，which often presented with chest pain，shortness of breath，and fatigue.She learned that early detection of these diseases through regular screenings and lifestyle modifications could significantly improve patients'quality of life and reduce the risk of severe complications. At Yale，Sabrina conducted research on developing more effective screening methods for these chronic diseases.Her work focused on identifying biomarkers and genetic factors that could predict the happening of these conditions，allowing for earlier intervention and better management. This little girl's dedication and research have contributed significantly to the field of chronic diseases management.Her work has helped develop new screening tools and improved treatment strategies，bringing hope to countless individuals living with these conditions.Through her story and efforts，Sabrina has shown that early detection and intervention are key to overcoming the challenges posed by chronic diseases. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了女孩萨布丽娜因患有严重花生过敏，意识到早期检测慢性疾病的重要性，进入耶鲁大学医学院学习并致力于慢性疾病早期检测研究。她的工作为慢性疾病管理领域做出了重大贡献，证明了早期检测和干预对克服慢性疾病挑战的关键作用。 4．What life experience left the young girl a far­reaching influence? A．Her allergy to peanuts. B．Severe symptoms and pain. C．Simple and controlled dietary. D．Timely detection and early intervention. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There was a girl named Sabrina who suffered from a severe peanut allergy.This condition，characterized by symptoms like severe itching，swelling，and difficulty breathing upon exposure to peanuts，could have been fatal if not detected and managed early.(有一个叫萨布丽娜的女孩，她患有严重的花生过敏。这种病的特征是，一旦接触到花生，就会出现严重的瘙痒、肿胀和呼吸困难等症状。如果没有及早发现和处理，这种情况可能会致命。)”以及第二段“Fortunately，her allergy was identified at a young age.With the help of doctors and strict dietary measures，she was able to control her symptoms and lead a normal life.However，this experience had a profound impact on her，and she became passionate about helping others with the same suffering of chronic diseases like her.(幸运的是，她的过敏症在很小的时候就被发现了。在医生的帮助下，并通过严格的饮食控制，她能够控制自己的症状，过上正常的生活。然而，这段经历对她产生了深远的影响，她变得热衷于帮助那些像她一样遭受慢性疾病折磨的人。)”可知，萨布丽娜的花生过敏在年幼时被及时检测并通过严格饮食控制得以管理，最后过上正常的生活，这一经历不仅包括花生过敏本身，更关键的是通过早期干预控制病情的过程，促使她投身慢性病早期检测的研究，所以是她对花生过敏的及时发现和早期干预对这个年轻女孩产生了深远的影响，故选D。 答案　D 5．About Sabrina's learning life in the medical school，what can we learn? A．She majored in chronic diseases and their prevention. B．She found early cure can reduce the risk of these diseases. C．She is obsessed with identifying biomarkers and genetic aspects. D．She is expert in heart disease and diabetes relating to shortness of breath. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At Yale，Sabrina conducted research on developing more effective screening methods for these chronic diseases.Her work focused on identifying biomarkers and genetic factors that could predict the happening of these conditions，allowing for earlier intervention and better management.(在耶鲁大学，萨布丽娜对这些慢性疾病进行了研究，目的是开发更有效的筛查方法。她的工作重点是识别能够预测这些病症发生的生物标志物和遗传因素，以便尽早进行干预和管理。)”可知，萨布丽娜在耶鲁大学的工作重点是识别能够预测这些病症发生的生物标志物和遗传因素，故选C。 答案　C 6．Which kind of traits can we summarize about Sabrina from her story? A．Insight and toughness. B．Openness and diligence. C．Passion and self­discipline. D．Integrity and kindness. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“However，this experience had a profound impact on her，and she became passionate about helping others with the same suffering of chronic diseases like her.(然而，这段经历对她产生了深远的影响，她开始对帮助像她一样患有慢性疾病的人充满热情。)”可知，萨布丽娜开始对帮助像她一样患有慢性疾病的人充满热情，可推理出她是一个有热情特质的人；根据第二段“With the help of doctors and strict dietary measures，she was able to control her symptoms and lead a normal life.(在医生的帮助和严格的饮食措施下，她能够控制自己的症状，过上正常的生活。)”可知萨布丽娜在医生的帮助和严格的饮食措施下，控制自己的症状并过上正常的生活，可推理出她是一个自律的人，因此，可以总结出萨布丽娜具有热情和自律的特质，故选C。 答案　C 7．What can we learn from the passage? A．Interest is the Best Teacher. B．Misfortune may be a blessing. C．Experience more，know more. D．Early Bird catches the Worm. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There was a girl named Sabrina who suffered from a severe peanut allergy.This condition，characterized by symptoms like severe itching，swelling，and difficulty breathing upon exposure to peanuts，could have been fatal if not detected and managed early.(有一个叫萨布丽娜的女孩，她患有严重的花生过敏。这种病的特征是，一旦接触到花生，就会出现严重的瘙痒、肿胀和呼吸困难等症状。如果没有及早发现和处理，这种情况可能会致命。)”；第二段“Fortunately，her allergy was identified at a young age.With the help of doctors and strict dietary measures，she was able to control her symptoms and lead a normal life.However，this experience had a profound impact on her，and she became passionate about helping others with the same suffering of chronic diseases like her.(幸运的是，她的过敏症在很小的时候就被发现了。在医生的帮助下，并通过严格的饮食控制，她能够控制自己的症状，过上正常的生活。然而，这段经历对她产生了深远的影响，她变得热衷于帮助那些像她一样遭受慢性疾病折磨的人。)”以及最后一段“This little girl's dedication and research have contributed significantly to the field of chronic diseases management.Her work has helped develop new screening tools and improved treatment strategies，bringing hope to countless individuals living with these conditions.Through her story and efforts，Sabrina has shown that early detection and intervention are key to overcoming the challenges posed by chronic diseases.(这个小女孩的奉献和研究对慢性疾病管理领域做出了重大贡献。她的工作帮助开发了新的筛查工具并改进了治疗策略，为无数患有这些疾病的人带来了希望。通过她的故事和努力，萨布丽娜展示了早期检测和干预是克服慢性疾病挑战的关键。)”可知文章讲述了萨布丽娜因患有花生过敏，这段经历促使她致力于慢性疾病的早期检测研究，她的研究成果证明了早期检测和干预对克服慢性疾病挑战的关键作用，她的工作帮助开发了新的筛查工具并改进了治疗策略，为无数患有这些疾病的人带来了希望。不幸的过敏经历却让她走上了对慢性疾病研究有意义的道路，这说明不幸可能是一种福气，B选项“Misfortune may be a blessing.(塞翁失马，焉知非福)”符合文章主旨，故选B。 答案　B C Sleep，considered a luxury by many，is essential for a person's well­being.Researchers have found that insufficient sleep increases a person's risk of developing severe medical conditions，such as obesity，diabetes，and cardiovascular diseases.Now，a new study by Boston's Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance. Jeffrey Grossman，who led the research，was not trying to find the link between sleep and grades when he handed out Fitbits to the 100 students in his introduction to Solid­State Chemistry class.Instead，the professor of Computational Materials Science hoped the popular wrist­worn device which tracks a person's activity 24/7，would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement. However，the study，published in the journal Science Learning on October 1，2019，discovered a surprising insight.There was a straight­line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and his/her grade on the 11 quizzes，three midterms，and the final exam administered during the semester. Even more interesting，it was also not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test.Instead，it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most. The time when students went to bed each night was similarly important.Those who went to bed in the early hours of the morning performed poorly，even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher­performing student.“When you go to bed matters，”Grossman says.“If you go to bed after 2，your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours.So，quantity isn't everything.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，睡眠质量不足除了对身体健康造成不良影响之外，也会对学习成绩产生影响。好的睡眠质量是提高学习成绩的关键。 8．What is the new finding about sleep? A．It's essential for a person's health. B．Sleeping less may cause obesity. C．Sleeping too much is dangerous. D．Ample sleep leads to better grades. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，关于睡眠的新发现是充足的睡眠会带来更好的成绩。故选D。 答案　D 9．What does the underlined word “Fitbits” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Wearable devices. B．Questionnaires. C．Fitness equipment. D．Smartphones. 解析　词义猜测题。根据后文“Instead，the professor of Computational Materials Science hoped the popular wrist­worn device which tracks a person's activity 24/7，would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement.”可知，这位计算材料科学教授希望这个流行的腕戴设备能够显示出体育锻炼和学习成绩之间的联系。由此可推知，“Fitbits”指的是一种可以穿戴的设备。故选A。 答案　A 10．Which of the following best describes the final result of the new study? A．Doubtful. B．Predictable. C．Disappointing. D．Unexpected. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句“However，the study，published in the journal Science Learning on October 1，2019，discovered a surprising insight.”中的“surprising(令人惊奇的)”可推知，这项新研究的最终结果是让人意想不到的。故选D。 答案　D 11．What will benefit students'study according to Grossman? A．Sleeping for 5 hours each day. B．Heading to bed at 3 a．m.every day. C．Getting enough sleep while learning. D．Going to bed early only before a test. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Instead，it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.”以及最后一段中的“‘When you go to bed matters，’ Grossman says.‘If you go to bed after 2，your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours.So，quantity isn't everything.’”可知，Grossman认为学习时睡眠充足将有利于学生的学习。故选C。 答案　C D (2025·江苏盐城阶段练习)The eyes are more than a window to the soul—they're also a reflection of a person's cognitive (认知的) health.Research has been exploring how the eyes may help in diagnosing (诊断) Alzheimer's disease before symptoms (症状) begin. “Alzheimer's disease begins in the brain decades before the first symptoms of memory loss，” said Dr.Richard Isaacson，an Alzheimer's preventive neurologist at the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases.If doctors are able to identify the disease in its earliest stages，people could then make healthy lifestyle choices and control their “risk factors，like high blood pressure，high cholesterol and diabetes”，Isaacson said. Then how early can we see signs of cognitive decline? To find it out，a recent study examined donated tissue from the retina (视网膜) and brains of 86 people with different degrees of mental decline.“Our study is the first to provide in­depth analyses of the protein profiles and the molecular，cellular，and structural effects of Alzheimer's disease in the human retina and how they correspond with changes in the brain and cognitive function，” said senior author Maya Koronyo­Hamaoui，a professor of neurosurgery and biomedical sciences at Cedars­Sinai in Los Angeles. Researchers in the study collected retinal and brain tissue samples over 14 years from 86 human donors with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive damage—the largest group of retinal samples ever studied，according to the authors.Researchers then compared samples from donors with normal cognitive function to those with mild cognitive damage and those with later­stage Alzheimer's disease. The study，published in February in the journal Acta Neuropathologica，found significant increases in beta­amyloid，a key marker of Alzheimer's disease，in people with both Alzheimer's and early cognitive decline. “These findings may eventually lead to the development of imaging techniques that allow us to diagnose Alzheimer's disease earlier and more accurately，” Isaacson said，“and monitor its progression by looking through the eyes.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究探索了眼睛如何帮助诊断阿尔茨海默病，并在症状出现之前识别疾病。 12．What can eyes help do according to the recent study? A．Convey people's feelings. B．Show people's lifestyle choices. C．Indicate people's physical decline. D．Reflect people's cognitive function changes. 解析　细节理解题。由第一段“The eyes are more than a window to the soul—they're also a reflection of a person's cognitive (认知的) health.Research has been exploring how the eyes may help in diagnosing (诊断) Alzheimer's disease before symptoms (症状) begin.(眼睛不仅仅是灵魂的窗户，也是一个人认知健康的反映。研究一直在探索眼睛如何在症状开始之前帮助诊断阿尔茨海默病。)”和第三段中“Our study is the first to provide in­depth analyses of the protein profiles and the molecular，cellular，and structural effects of Alzheimer's disease in the human retina and how they correspond with changes in the brain and cognitive function(我们的研究首次深入分析了阿尔茨海默病在人类视网膜中的蛋白质谱和分子、细胞和结构效应，以及它们如何与大脑和认知功能的变化相对应。)”可知，文章首段指出眼睛是认知健康的“反映”，并提到研究探索眼睛如何帮助在症状出现前诊断阿尔茨海默病，下文进一步说明研究发现视网膜中的β­淀粉样蛋白与认知功能变化相关，眼睛能反映人们认知功能的变化。故选D。 答案　D 13．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The plan for the study. B．The process of the study. C．The reason for the study. D．The method of the study. 解析　段落大意题。由第二段“‘Alzheimer's disease begins in the brain decades before the first symptoms of memory loss，’ said Dr.Richard Isaacson，an Alzheimer's preventive neurologist at the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases.If doctors are able to identify the disease in its earliest stages，people could then make healthy lifestyle choices and control their ‘risk factors，like high blood pressure，high cholesterol and diabetes’，Isaacson said.(神经退行性疾病研究所的阿尔茨海默氏症预防神经学家Richard Isaacson博士说：‘阿尔茨海默氏症在记忆丧失的最初症状出现前几十年就开始在大脑中出现。’艾萨克森说，如果医生能够在疾病的早期阶段识别出这种疾病，人们就可以做出健康的生活方式选择，并控制他们的‘风险因素，如高血压、高胆固醇和糖尿病’。)”可知，第二段引用Isaacson的观点，强调阿尔茨海默病在症状出现前几十年已潜伏，早期诊断可帮助人们控制风险因素，此段主要解释为何需要研究早期诊断方法，即说明研究的原因。故选C。 答案　C 14．How was the study conducted? A．By conducting a detailed survey about human retina. B．By making a comparison between samples from different donors. C．By asking and answering questions about the changes in the brain. D．By keeping track of participants to collect their data within a decade. 解析　细节理解题。由第四段“Researchers in the study collected retinal and brain tissue samples over 14 years from 86 human donors with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive damage—the largest group of retinal samples ever studied，according to the authors.Researchers then compared samples from donors with normal cognitive function to those with mild cognitive damage and those with later­stage Alzheimer's disease.(根据作者的说法，该研究的研究人员在14年的时间里从86名患有阿尔茨海默病和轻度认知损伤的人类捐赠者那里收集了视网膜和脑组织样本，这是有史以来研究过的最大的视网膜样本组。然后，研究人员将认知功能正常的捐赠者的样本与轻度认知损伤和晚期阿尔茨海默病患者的样本进行了比较。)”可知，第四段明确提到研究人员比较了认知正常者、轻度认知障碍者及晚期阿尔茨海默病患者的视网膜和脑组织样本，这种对比分析是研究方法的核心。故选B项。 答案　B 15．What do Isaacson's words imply in the last paragraph? A．Alzheimer's disease can be cured by reducing risk factors. B．Alzheimer's disease can be spotted before symptoms start by examining the eyes. C．Alzheimer's disease begins in the brain years after the first symptoms of memory loss. D．Scientists have developed imaging techniques to diagnose Alzheimer's disease. 解析　推理判断题。由最后一段“‘These findings may eventually lead to the development of imaging techniques that allow us to diagnose Alzheimer's disease earlier and more accurately，” Isaacson said，‘and monitor its progression by looking through the eyes.’(艾萨克森说：‘这些发现最终可能会导致成像技术的发展，使我们能够更早、更准确地诊断阿尔茨海默病，并通过眼睛观察来监测其进展。’)”可知，Isaacson在末段提到的内容，其隐含的结论是未来可能通过眼部检查实现症状前的早期发现。故选B项。 答案　B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Don't judge a book by its cover.We have heard that advice over and over again.And it makes sense.Why should we judge someone who is overweight simply by how they look? It has nothing to do with them as a person and it says nothing about all they have achieved in life. 16 We should not judge them as healthy simply because they are thin. We care so much about weight that we think those who succeed in keeping a“healthy weight”must be healthy. Many studies have shown that being overweight increases the risk of diabetes，heart disease，and even death. 17 Some studies just look at pounds.Some use body mass index(BMI) which includes both height and weight measurements.But neither one says anything about overall health for sure. In some studies，a person's fitness has been shown to be more important than overall weight. That means those at “normal” weight，but below average fitness could be at higher risk than fitter and heavier people. 18 If you are thin and want to know if your health may be at risk，whole body MRIs(磁共振成像) can tell you if you are a TOFI (thin on the outside，fat on the inside).This is thought to increase your health risk even if you have a perfect body weight. 19 Rather，creating and keeping healthy lifestyle habits should be the goal. Start now and you will be on your way to improving your overall health. 20 But even if it doesn't，rest assured you are still improving your health and your life. A．The same holds true for thin people. B．Weight loss will usually naturally follow. C．The article mainly talks about people in Australia. D．So weight loss should not be what we always dream of. E．How many times do you say “She looks great! Nice and thin！”？ F．But the problem lies with how we can know we are overweight. G．So there is no such thing as healthy weight，only healthy lifestyles. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对健康的不同评判，最终结论是不能只看体重，而应该更关注综合健康情况。 16．解析　下文“We should not judge them as healthy simply because they are thin.”与A项“The same holds true for thin people.”承接自然，“thin”是关键词，故选A。 答案　A 17．解析　上文“Many studies have shown that being overweight increases the risk of diabetes，heart disease，and even death.”与F项“But the problem lies with how we can know we are overweight.”承接自然，上下文是明显的转折关系，“overweight”是关键词，故选F。 答案　F 18．解析　上文“That means those at ‘normal’ weight，but below average fitness could be at higher risk than fitter and heavier people.”与G项“So there is no such thing as healthy weight，only healthy lifestyles.”承接自然，上下文是明显的因果关系，因为体重不能决定健康状况，所以只有健康的生活方式，故选G。 答案　G 19．解析　下文“Rather，creating and keeping healthy lifestyle habits should be the goal.”与D项“So weight loss should not be what we always dream of.”承接自然，因为体重完美也不能保证健康，所以不要总是想着减肥，而要培养健康的生活习惯，故选D。 答案　D 20．解析　下文“But even if it doesn't，rest assured you are still improving your health and your life.”与B项“Weight loss will usually naturally follow.”承接自然，下文的“it”指代的选项中的“weight loss”，故选B。 答案　B 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to go to the gym a lot，so when I started to get pains in my neck，I just assumed I had pulled something.But when I couldn't 21 my neck or look left，right，up or down，I went to the doctor and I was told that I had a rare type of cancer that 22 the throat.It was scary.At the time I was 23 twenty. Having cancer and getting 24 influenced a lot of things.The side effects from my treatment were really bad.I couldn't work，and I wasn't able to go out with my friends.I would rather not go through it. 25 ，the youth support volunteers encouraged me to keep going，which gave me the motivation to 26 treatment.Besides，my family was really there to support me，and it drew us closer. During my treatment，I 27 new friends through Teenage Cancer Trust's social events.They were 28 people who had been through cancer as well.The conversation between us 29 more easily as we had things in common.I inspired them to stay optimistic. As I 30 working out，now I want to become a health coach to guide young people suffering from cancer.They often lose or gain a lot of weight，which can affect their 31 ．So I can use my 32 to help them get back to fitness.I lost much weight and I'm trying to 33 it so I can be an inspiration for them.In a way，I see having cancer as a 34 thing.It was a test for me and I am now going down a better 35 ． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历了癌症后想要加入志愿者队伍，帮助那些患癌症的年轻人恢复健康的故事。 21．A.scratch B．hold C．lift D．pull 解析　“我”不能抬起“我”的脖子，不能上下左右地看。 scratch抓，擦；hold抓住；lift举起，抬起；pull拉。 答案　C 22．A.demanded B．injected C．displayed D．affected 解析　“我”去看医生，医生告诉“我”“我”患了一种罕见的癌症，它影响“我”的喉咙。demand要求；inject注射； display展示；affect影响。 答案　D 23．A.also B．still C．only D．even 解析　那时“我”只有20岁。also也；still仍然；only只有； even甚至。 答案　C 24．A.experiment B．treatment C．donation D．experience 解析　患癌症和接受治疗影响了许多事情。根据下一句的treatment可以推断出答案。experiment实验； treatment治疗；donation捐赠；experience经历，经验。 答案　B 25．A.Actually B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Gradually 解析　幸运的是，青年支持志愿者们鼓励“我”坚持下去。 actually实际上；eventually最后；fortunately幸运地； gradually逐渐地。 答案　C 26．A.focus on B．carry on C．take on D．depend on 解析　(他们的鼓励)激励“我”继续治疗。focus on集中于；carry on继续；take on雇用，呈现；depend on依靠。 答案　B 27．A.shared B．exchanged C．avoided D．made 解析　“我”在治疗期间结交了新朋友。make friends“交朋友”。 答案　D 28．A.lovely B．young C．mature D．smart 解析　根据前面一句中的“Teenage Cancer Trust's social events”可知，作者结交的朋友都是患过癌症的年轻人。 lovely可爱的；young年轻的；mature成熟的；smart聪明的，时髦的。 答案　B 29．A.flowed B．hit C．applied D．discussed 解析　因为我们有很多共同点所以我们的谈话很顺畅。flow流出，(谈话、文体等)流畅；hit打击；apply申请，应用； discuss讨论。 答案　A 30．A.admit B．imagine C．admire D．love 解析　因为“我”热爱锻炼，“我”想成为一个健身教练来指导患癌症的年轻人。admit承认；imagine想象；admire钦佩；love热爱。 答案　D 31．A.delight B．process C．trouble D．health 解析　他们经常体重减少或者体重增加，这都影响他们的健康。delight高兴；process过程；trouble麻烦；health健康。 答案　D 32．A.grades B．qualification C．impression D．problem 解析　“我”能利用“我”的(健身教练的)资格帮助他们恢复健康。grade年级，成绩；qualification资格，合格证书； impression印象；problem问题。 答案　B 33．A.recall B．return C．regain D．review 解析　“我”的体重减了很多，“我”想再次增加体重。recall回忆；return回来，归还；regain重新获得；review复习。 答案　C 34．A.positive B．negative C．depressed D．moved 解析　在某种程度上，“我”把患癌症看作是一件好事。positive积极的，正面的；negative消极的；depressed感到沮丧的；moved感动的。 答案　A 35．A.role B．concern C．behavior D．path 解析　患癌症对“我”来说是一次考验，“我”现在正沿着一条更好的路前行。role作用，角色；concern关心；behavior，行为；path小径，路。 答案　D 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·安徽芜湖期中)I began undergoing acupuncture treatment a few months back.Initially，I regarded it as nothing more than pseudoscience (伪科学).However，my mysterious ailment and 36. (recover) changed my mind completely.I couldn't help but wonder 37. these minuscule needles were able to treat so many different illnesses.Is it magic? Or simply luck? I was 38. a journey of investigation. Acupuncture enjoys extensive practice globally，39. (reach) more than 100 countries besides China up to now.Originating in China thousands of years ago，it stands as one of the invaluable treasures of traditional Chinese medicine. 40. (basic)，it functions by improving the smooth flow of life force energy 41. (know) in Chinese as qi.The channels，through 42. qi flows from the body's primary organs to the skin，muscles and bones，are called meridians，where most acupuncture needle points 43. (locate).In other words，the needles work by repairing damage to the basic structure of our bodies 44. (ensure) that the life force energy of qi can flow smoothly.Although acupuncture is not enough to cure all illnesses，it at least serves as 45. good starting point for cultivating a healthy body. Undoubtedly，the growing global acceptance of acupuncture has validated its effectiveness.I sincerely hope that this traditional Chinese wisdom will bring health and joy to more individuals in the future. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中医针灸技术的发展、治疗原理及效果。 36．解析　考查名词。句意：然而，我神秘的病症以及康复过程彻底改变了我的想法。分析句子结构可知，设空处与名词ailment为并列主语，应用名词形式，recovery康复，为不可数名词。故填recovery。 答案　recovery 37．解析　考查宾语从句。句意：我不禁疑惑，这些细小的银针究竟是如何能够治疗如此多种不同疾病的呢？分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少状语，根据语境，作者想知道这些细小的针“如何”治疗多种疾病，或者“为什么”能治疗多种疾病，应用连接副词how或why引导。故填how/why。 答案　how/why 38．解析　考查介词。句意：我踏上了一段探究之旅。on a journey是固定搭配，表示“在一段旅程中”。故填on。 答案　on 39．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸在全球范围内得到广泛应用，截至目前，除中国外，其已推广至100多个国家。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，acupuncture和reach为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式，结合时间状语up to now可知，应用现在分词的完成式。故填having reached。 答案　having reached 40．解析　考查副词。句意：从根本上讲，它的作用原理是促进被中国人称为“气”的生命能量的顺畅流动。设空处需填副词basically作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Basically。 答案　Basically 41．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，energy和know为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填known。 答案　known 42．解析　考查定语从句。句意：气从人体的主要器官流向皮肤、肌肉和骨骼所经过的通道被称为经络，大多数针灸穴位就分布在经络上。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The channels，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作介词through的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 答案　which 43．解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。设空处为从句谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语most acupuncture needle points和locate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are located。 答案　are located 44．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：换句话说，银针通过修复人体基本结构的损伤来确保气这种生命能量能够顺畅流动。设空处需填ensure的动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 答案　to ensure 45．解析　考查冠词。句意：虽然针灸不足以治愈所有疾病，但它至少是调养健康身体的一个良好开端。point为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且good发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 答案　a 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，本周英语角的主题是“克隆技术的利弊”。请你根据以下信息写一篇短文，在英语角上与同学们分享。内容包括： 1．克隆技术是科学发展的一种成果； 2．是否应该鼓励克隆，人们意见不一； 3．应该谨慎利用，趋利避害。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 One possible version： Advantages and Disadvantages of cloning Technology As we all know，the cloning technology is the achievement in science.However，whether cloning technology should be developed or not is debatable. Some people argue that cloning should be encouraged because it can speed up the development of science and bring us into a new age of progress.However，some people hold that cloning technology has many problems at present，and that the misuse of it may lead to unimaginable consequences.Therefore，we must be careful to make appropriate use of it.In this case it could bring us a lot of benefits；otherwise，we may end up suffering because of it. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 One day in 2001，when I was eight years old，my family and I were coming back from a baseball game，which was our usual weekend adventure.But unlike other weekends，a surprise was waiting for us.Two adult wild geese and a small wild goose were wandering around our yard.The adults were frightened by us and flew away，but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn't follow. It was freezing cold when night fell.Concerned about the wild goose's safety，we begged Dad to protect the little guy.Dad took the tiny little thing to the back porch (门廊) to keep warm and protect him from wild animals.The small wild goose seemed in a panic，unaware of what could happen.The next morning，we try to drive the wild goose over to his parents，who kept coming back to our yard.He wouldn't go to them，and they wouldn't come close to take him.We kept this up for six days，but no luck.By then，the young wild goose had clearly decided we were his new family.My sister Anna called the little guy Peeper，because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise，nonstop.Every time we called his name，he would respond.We also decided that Peeper was a boy，I don't know why; it just felt right. Days turned into weeks，and weeks turned into months until almost a year passed.Peeper liked to sleep on our back porch each night，and every day my dad would clean up all the goose droppings (鸟兽的粪便) carefully.Dad would throw Peeper up into the air so he could fly a circle around the house，coming back again once the porch was clean. One day，my dad threw him up in the air as usual，but this time，Peeper just flew off. To my amazement，in 2021，an aging adult wild goose came to my home. [语篇解读]　本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候有一天打球回来在自己家院子里看到了两只成年大鹅和一只小鹅，两只成年大鹅被他们吓得飞走了，但是小鹅因为不能飞留下了，作者和家人想让小鹅去寻找它的家人。但是小鹅却把作者一家当成了新的家人。最终小鹅在作者一家细心的照顾下一天天地长大。 【写作指导】 由第一段首句内容“一天，我爸爸像往常一样将小鹅扔到空中，但是这次它飞走了。”可知，第一段可描写小鹅飞走后，作者一家人的心情，寻找小鹅以及对小鹅的思念。 由第二段首句内容“让我惊讶的是，在2021年，一只成年的老鹅飞到我家。”可知，第二段可描写这只成年的老鹅到我家后的行为，通过与记忆中的小鹅对比，最终确定它就是当年的小鹅，并描述作者的心情。 One possible version： One day，my dad threw him up in the air as usual，but this time，Peeper just flew off.Everyone was very，very sad.We looked for him for days，calling his name，but he didn't come back.We hoped he found a flock and went off on his natural way.Again，days turned into weeks and weeks turned into months，then years.I missed my little friend，and I would call for him every time I saw a flock of Canadian geese fly by in V­formation.Twenty years passed，and Peeper became a fond memory for my family. To my amazement，in 2021，an aging adult wild goose came to my home.At first，I assumed it was just another wild goose.After two weeks，it became clear to me that this wasn't a random wild goose.He did all of the same things Peeper used to，like trying to come in through the front door.In addition to acting in Peeper's old ways，this wild goose also responded to the name Peeper.Much to my amazement，my old best friend had returned，20 years later. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $