Unit 9 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册(北师大版)

[对应知能达标训练P54] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I think it's very rare (罕见的)to have big families nowadays. 2．One chocolate bar like this is equal to a large meal in calorie intake (摄入量). 3．The news is almost certainly true although it is not official (官方的). 4．Above twenty thousand feet the stars are nearly always visible (看得见的). 5．The man was demanding that he should be either put on trial (审判)or set free. 6．I grew bored and actually (实际上) fell asleep for a few minutes. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．In 1905 the wild Colorado River cut through an outlet and rushed across the fields，forming (form) a lake. 2．Can the human race carry on expanding and growing the same way that it is now? 3．Mothers who are depressed (depress) sometimes fail to bond with their children. 4．We should advocate doing business in an honest way and resolutely oppose giving (give) short weight. 5．Generally speaking wetland is classified into natural wetland and artificial wetland. 6．How many members have officially (office) registered in the club? 7．I don't know how poor people got through those cold winters. 8．The problems resulted from human disturbing the operation of nature. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Since ancient times，the flu has been posing a threat to people's health in the world. 自古以来，流感一直对世界人民的健康构成威胁。 2．People get infected by means of breathing in the virus，resulting in it spreading fast． 人们通过吸入病毒而被感染，导致病毒迅速传播。 3．It is reported that this disease has caused more harms than any other disease did． 据报道，这一疾病对人们造成的伤害超过了其他疾病。 4．Having realized how serious the situation is，governments around the world are taking action to control the disease. 意识到形势有多严重，各国政府正在采取行动控制这种疾病。 5．With many effective measures taken，the harm of the disease has gradually abated. 由于采取了许多有效的措施，这种疾病的危害逐渐减轻了。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 An epidemic is the rapid spread of an 1.infectious(infect) disease over a short period of time，2.causing(cause) a large number of deaths，the number of which differs for different diseases. Professor Jim Smith studied the history of epidemics 3.to create(create) a more positive future.One of the 4.earliest(early) epidemics on record took place in Rome as early as 500 to 550 CE，5.which killed half of the population in that particular area.The same epidemic called “The Black Death” returned in 6.the 1330s in Asia and spread quickly to Europe.Some hundred years later，the Great Flu Epidemic broke 7.out in 1918，also known as the Spanish Flu，killing 50 million people.This was considered the most severe epidemic in human history.The 1997 bird flu which claimed over 100 lives was an 8.adaptation(adapt) of the Great Flu of 1918. At the start of the 21st century there were two major epidemics—SARS and EVD.The more recently 9.discovered(discover) SARS disease infected about 8，000 people.According to official records EVD has killed more than 11，310 people in West Africa alone.10.Globally(global)，researchers are coming together to try to identify the causes and help to find effective treatments for epidemics. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A “With faithfulness，I will try my best to aid the physicians in their work，and devote myself to helping those patients who I attend to.”Every day，nurses take these words from the Florence Nightingale oath(誓言) to heart，ensuring their patients'welfare—but some nurses，like Jennifer Smith，take that oath a step further. Last November，Jennifer got an urgent call from John Burley，one of her patients who had been hospitalized with pneumonia(肺炎).With no other family members to step in to help，a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer. “I came into work on Monday morning after Thanksgiving，the phone ringing at 7 a．m.，” Jennifer recalled.“John was calling from his ward，saying ‘Boomer was in the shelter! Boomer was in the shelter！’” Aware that the 12yearold dog that he had had since it was born meant all the world to him，she said yes without any hesitation，when John asked Jennifer if she could take care of Boomer.She said that knowing his beloved dog was safe would make a huge positive impact on John's recovery. The first thing Jennifer had to do was to track Boomer down and she finally found him at the Rome Humane Society.The following day，she drove to the shelter and carried out the adoption plan，letting John know Boomer was doing well.What's more，Jennifer was given the green light to bring Boomer to work with her.During his stay in hospital，Jennifer brought Boomer to visit his owner several times a day.The cute dog soon became a favorite with staff and patients there. To Jennifer，keeping 60yearold John and Boomer together is just a natural act of helping people.“There are just so many worries in the world right now.If I can take one worry away from John，that's the least I can do，” she told CNN. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是护士詹妮弗·史密斯把弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔誓言执行得非常深入的事迹。 1．What happened to John Burley's dog? A．It was seriously injured. B．It was refused for adoption. C．It was taken to a shelter. D．It was lost and not found. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，约翰·伯利的狗被送到了一个收容所。故选C。 答案　C 2．Why did Jennifer decide to adopt Boomer? A．To show her special love for it. B．To aid physicians in their research. C．To improve the working atmosphere. D．To help her patient recover better. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段末句可知，詹妮弗决定收养Boomer是为了帮助她的病人更好地恢复。故选D。 答案　D 3．Which can replace the underlined phrase “given the green light” in paragraph 4? A．Permitted. B．Advised. C．Encouraged. D．Persuaded. 解析　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，詹妮弗被允许带Boomer一起工作，given the green light的意思是“允许”，故选A。 答案　A 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Jennifer suffered a lot from helping John. B．Jennifer was happy that she could help John. C．Jennifer felt sorry for not doing more for John. D．Jennifer was worried about John's physical condition. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段詹妮弗说的话可推知，詹妮弗很高兴她能帮助约翰。故选B。 答案　B B A new smartwatch app alerts users who are deaf or hard of hearing of nearby sounds，such as knocks at the door or fire alarms. “The main motivation for the app came from my own experience，and conversations that my colleagues and I have had with deaf and hard of hearing people over several years，”says Dhruv Jain，who presented the system，called SoundWatch. Jain，who is hard of hearing，uses SoundWatch at home to avoid sleeping through a smoke alarm.“On a nature walk，it'll tell me that there're birds singing，or there might be a waterfall nearby，” he says.“Those sounds make me feel more present and connected to the world.” Sound awareness apps for smartphones exist.But Jain prefers the immediacy(即时性) of sound notifications on his wrist，rather than in his pocket and surveys of people who are deaf or hard of hearing show he's not alone. The SoundWatch app pairs an Android smartwatch and phone.The watch records surrounding noises and sends that data to the phone for processing.When the phone finds a sound of interest，the smartwatch vibrates(振动) and displays a sign. Jain，a computer scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle，and his colleagues designed the app to identify 20 noises.In experiments，SoundWatch correctly identified those 20 sounds 81.2 percent of the time.When set to listen only for urgent noises—a fire alarm，door knock or alarm clock—the app was 97.6 percent accurate.Eight deaf and hard of hearing people who used SoundWatch around a university campus gave the app broadly favorable reviews，but noted that the app misclassified some sounds in noisy outdoor settings. Disability is highly personal，and Jain hopes his team can find ways for people to personalize this app for their own specific needs.For example，people can be told about the sounds they care about—a husband's or wife's voice versus general speech，the back door opening versus the front door opening，and more. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新发明的智能手机应用程序，它能提醒耳聋或者听力较弱的用户注意附近的声音，一方面使用户能及时采取措施应对一些危险的状况，让他们的生活更安全，另一面也加强了他们与世界的联系。 5．What inspired Jain to invent the SoundWatch? A．The desire to hear music. B．His deaf colleagues. C．Sleeping through a smoke alarm. D．His own experience of being hard of hearing. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第三段的“Jain，who is hard of hearing”可知，Jain自己听力差的经历启发他发明SoundWatch。故选D。 答案　D 6．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．How the SoundWatch works. B．Why SoundWatch is invented. C．The influence of the noises. D．The link of smartwatches and phones. 解析　段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知，本段主要介绍了SoundWatch应用程序的工作原理。故选A。 答案　A 7．Which sound type can the app identify the best? A．Waterfall. B．Birds'songs. C．A fire alarm. D．The sound of forest. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第三句可知，该应用程序对火灾警报、敲门或闹钟的声音识别度较高。故选C。 答案　C 8．In which part of a newspaper is the text most likely to be found? A．Education. B．Technology. C．Advertisement. D．Entertainment. 解析　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为SoundWatch的应用程序。这是一项科技发明，由此推知本文最可能来自报纸的“科技”版面。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.七选五 First Aid Tips for Kids All Parents Should Know No parents want to think about their children getting hurt or injured，yet it's impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever. 1 Some will even be serious.Here are the most common situations where your children may require first aid and how to do it. How to treat a cut. It's common for children to get scratches and cuts from time to time. 2 The most important thing to remember when treating these is the importance of keeping the area clean to prevent infection，and know when medical attention might be required. How to treat an insect or animal bite. Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless. 3 So if your children are bitten by a snake，you should call 911 to come. How to treat a bump(肿块) on the head. 4 But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems.But most likely，your children are fine.If your children have experienced a serious head，neck，or back injury，do not move them. 5 Nosebleeds are common in childhood and usually look scarier than they are.If your children have a sudden nosebleed but seem otherwise fine，have them bend their head forward a bit，and apply gentle pressure to the nose area by squeezing both nostrils together between your thumb and forefinger.Don't let your children blow their nose.Call your doctor or visit the emergency room if the bleeding doesn't stop after 5－10 minutes. A．How to treat nosebleeds. B．All children are going to have injuries. C．You should visit the emergency room. D．This is usually not a problem for children. E．Animal bites almost always require medical followup. F．The first thing to do is remove your children from the object. G．If your children are an active one，you should pay more attention to it. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种儿童可能需要急救的最常见情况以及应对措施。 1．解析　根据上文“it's impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever”可知，孩子都会受伤。下文“Some will even be serious.”与空处是递进关系，B项承上启下，且后文中的“Some”对应B项中的“injuries”。故选B。 答案　B 2．解析　根据上句可知，孩子时不时地受伤很常见。选项G在语意上和上下文内容相关。故选G。 答案　G 3．解析　由下句可知，被蛇咬伤需要拨打911。选项E与上下文语意连贯。故选E。 答案　E 4．解析　由后文转折说明还是要密切关注孩子的状况可推断，空处内容为“一般情况下这对孩子来说没有多大问题”。选项D符合此推断内容。故选D。 答案　D 5．解析　由该空为段落小标题可知，空处应总结该段内容。结合下文内容可知，本段主要讲的是关于治疗流鼻血的方法。选项A与下文内容相关，也可总结该段内容。故选A。 答案　A Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·贵州黔南期中)Acupuncture (针灸)，a traditional Chinese medical practice originating over 4，000 years ago，has been proven an effective therapeutic (治疗的) tool and is 1. (global) practiced.2. (base) on the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)，the concept that the body's health depends on the proper flow of qi (vital energy) and a yinyang balance.Acupuncturists use needles 3. (stimulate) nerve endings connecting to internal organs and systems，thus influencing biochemical processes and enhancing the immune system. Acupuncture can treat 4. wide range of conditions，such as pain，digestive problems，infections，and anxiety，and can also serve as a therapy for sports injuries.It can 5. (combine) with other treatments like massage，yoga，and herbal medicine. Under the care of an experienced doctor 6. has received longterm training and reached to specific levels，acupuncture is a safe therapeutic method.Although in rare cases patients may experience mild side 7. (effect) like brief pain，and bruising (擦伤) during treatment，it's useful. 8． conclusion，acupuncture is a safe and effective medical practice which has been shown to have positive effects on the body's natural healing systems.Although some aspects of acupuncture treatment lack 9. (science) evidence，growing research points to its true value.If you are looking for a natural，medical option，acupuncture may be worth 10. (consider) as a therapeutic tool. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述针灸是源于中国的传统医疗实践，全球应用广泛，能治多种疾病，安全有效，虽部分缺乏科学证据，仍值得考虑。 1．解析　考查副词。句意：针灸是一种起源于4000多年前的传统中医疗法，已被证明是一种有效的治疗工具，并在全球范围内得到应用。修饰动词practiced用副词globally，表“全球地”，符合句意。故填globally。 答案　globally 2．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：这一概念基于中医理论，认为人体健康取决于气(生命能量)的正常流动和阴阳平衡。此空考查非谓语，主语the concept与base构成逻辑上的动宾关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Based。 答案　Based 3．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸师使用针具刺激与内脏器官和系统相连的神经末梢，从而影响生化过程并增强免疫系统。这里考查use sth to do sth，表示“用某东西做某事”，为固定结构。故填to stimulate。 答案　to stimulate 4．解析　考查冠词。句意：针灸可以治疗多种疾病，如疼痛、消化问题、感染和焦虑，也可作为运动损伤的一种疗法。这里考查a wide range of，为固定短语，意为“广泛的”。故填a。 答案　a 5．解析　考查被动语态。句意：它可以与按摩、瑜伽和草药等其他疗法结合使用。这里考查谓语动词，combine与主语It为被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be combined。 答案　be combined 6．解析　考查定语从句。句意：在一位接受过长期培训并达到特定水平的经验丰富的医生的操作下，针灸是一种安全的治疗方法。此空考查定语从句，先行词为doctor，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 who/that引导。故填who/that。 答案　who/that 7．解析　考查名词的数。句意：尽管在极少数情况下，患者在治疗期间可能会出现短暂疼痛、擦伤等轻微副作用，但针灸仍然是有效的。side effect，意为“副作用”，此处用复数形式effects，表示不止一种副作用。故填effects。 答案　effects 8．解析　考查固定搭配。句意：总之，针灸是一种安全有效的医疗实践，已被证明对人体的自然自愈系统有积极影响。这里考查in conclusion，为固定短语，意为“总之”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In。 答案　In 9．解析　考查形容词。句意：尽管针灸治疗的某些方面缺乏科学证据，但越来越多的研究指出了其真正价值。修饰名词evidence应用形容词scientific，表“科学的”，符合语境。故填scientific。 答案　scientific 10．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在寻找一种自然的、非医学的选择，针灸可能值得作为一种治疗工具来考虑。这里考查be worth doing sth，为固定结构，表“值得做某事”，所以应用动名词considering。故填considering。 答案　considering 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $