Unit 7 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册(北师大版)

该高中英语课件围绕语法应用、语篇理解和完形填空展开，通过层级一单句语法填空（如词性转换、固定搭配）和完成句子夯实基础，过渡到层级二的人物传记、说明文阅读及记叙文完形填空，构建从基础语言知识到综合语用能力的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，语法练习提升语言准确性，阅读理解B篇辩证分析工作热情利弊培养批判性思维，A篇Yue-Sai Kan跨文化事迹增强国际视野。采用分层设计与详细解析，学生能提升综合语言能力与思维层次，教师可通过分层素材适配教学需求，提高课堂效率。

[对应知能达标训练P8] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Given parental motivation (motivated)，we are optimistic about the ability of people to change. 2．My professional training has taught me to look at things logically (logical). 3．Such projects are not financially (financial) viable without government funding. 4．I used to wear trendy (trend) clothes but it just looked ridiculous. 5．Specifically，their questions became more comprehensive (comprehension) at the new exhibit. 6．Finally they will become active learners rather than passive ones. 7．He still keeps up with me after going to America. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on (集中) something very specific. 2．You can take notes (做笔记)，but there is no need to write down everything on the screen. 3．What made you choose the one rather than (而不是)the other? 4．We've had a very positive response to (对……的反应)the idea. 5．He gave me a guarantee (向我保证)that it would never happen again. 6．It was a logical conclusion (一个合乎情理的结论)from the child's point of view. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A YueSai Kan was born in 1946 in Guilin，Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region，and grew up in Hong Kong.In 1968，while majoring in piano at the Hawaii Campus of Brigham Young University，Kan entered a beauty contest sponsored by the local Chinese Chamber of Commerce.She won second place，and as a result got to travel around the world.The lifechanging experience marked the beginning of her career in fashion，beauty，communication and cultural exchange. In 1972，she moved to New York and created the weekly television series Looking East，the first of its kind to introduce Asian cultures and customs to a growing US audience.In 1986，Kan returned to China，producing and hosting the television series One World，which was the first show ever hosted by a ChineseAmerican on the television network，and was a national hit.Other important projects of hers include the ABC documentary China：Walls and Bridges，which initially explored different forms of spirituality in the country over the ages. “I worked in China for almost 40 years，and I was there to witness and contribute to the country's breakneck pace of change.This rare experience has given me a unique vision.As I say all the time，if I stay away from China for six months，I already miss so much of what is happening there! The Chinese saying ‘a year—small change，three years—big change’ has held true all this time，” Kan says. Kan has never stopped doing what she loves.She is currently planning to do a 10part television series exploring and highlighting the most interesting aspects of 10 Chinese cities，including Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhou，Shenzhen，Hangzhou and Chengdu.“I firmly believe that a TV series featuring these major Chinese cities is not only timely，but also necessary to educate，enlighten and entertain by showcasing the Chinese people as they live today.This will help dispel some of the misunderstandings about China in the world，” Kan says. Throughout her life，Kan has also been deeply involved in charity.On Jan.26，she is planning to host a major charity event in San Francisco，in which she will honor 12 of the most outstanding ChineseAmerican women. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了YueSai Kan，她制作了许多轰动一时的电视节目，关注中国的快速发展并且热衷慈善事业。 1．What contributes most to starting Kan's career? A．Her university major. B．Her interest in travel. C．Her competition experience. D．Her parents'encouragement. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段后三句可知，1968年，Kan参加了由当地华商会赞助的选美比赛。她获得了第二名，并因此得以环游世界，而这次经历标志着她事业的开端。故选C。 答案　C 2．Which feature do the contents of Kan's TV projects have in common? A．They are critical. B．They are pioneering. C．They are adventurous. D．They are entertaining. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...Looking East，the first of its kind to...One World，which was the first show ever hosted by...the ABC documentary China：Walls and Bridges，which initially explored...”可知，Kan的电视节目的共同之处是都是开创性的。故选B。 答案　B 3．What does Kan focus on about China in paragraph 3? A．Its steady change. B．Its huge challenges. C．Its fast development. D．Its great contributions. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was there to witness and contribute to the country's breakneck pace of change”可知，Kan关注中国的快速发展。故选C。 答案　C 4．Which of the following best describe Kan? A．Gentle and considerate. B．Optimistic and strict. C．Generous and humorous. D．Ambitious and kindhearted. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Kan制作了很多开创性的节目；第四段末句提到她立志消除世界对中国的误解；最后一段提到她一直热衷慈善事业，综上可推知，Kan善良且有抱负。故选D。 答案　D B Back in the distant past，job candidates had interests or hobbies.For example，reading a book was a perfectly acceptable way of spending your spare time.No longer.Today you will probably be asked if you have a “personal passion project”，and the more exhausting your answer sounds，the better. Passion is becoming basic for workplace success.A new piece of research from Jon Jachimowicz and Hannah Weisman of Harvard Business School includes an analysis of 200 million job postings in America.It finds that the number which mentions “passion” rose over time，from 2% in 2007 to 16% in 2019. On the surface this makes sense.Better，surely，for an employee to be enthusiastic than not.Most workers want to do a job they love；most companies want a workforce that is committed and motivated. But passion can affect judgment.For firms，the obvious danger is rewarding commitment over competence.The superkeen employee who volunteers for everything may not be that great at their job.Some research finds that passion may indeed be blinding managers to reality：it finds that even when the performance of passionate employees is on the downward slope，they are still more likely to be given promotions than peers who tend not to say much. There are only so many ways to communicate passion.Widening your eyes and nodding wildly：too weird.Jumping，cheering and sweating：even weirder.Working ever longer hours，on the other hand，is a fairly simple way to show that your commitment is beyond question. It is great to feel passion for your job.But if you are up at 4 a．m.for a meeting，constantly working on your holiday or have just been handed a mop(拖把) and a bucket by your boss，you are in the grasp of something that is not entirely healthy. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了工作热情越来越受到关注以及它的利弊。 5．What do the statistics in paragraph 2 indicate? A．Passion is valued in workplace. B．Success depends on working passion. C．The study has been newly conducted. D．Lots of job postings are provided nowadays. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段末句可知，在招聘广告中提到工作热情的比例从2007年的2%上涨到了2019年的16%，这些数据说明，职场对工作热情越来越重视。故选A。 答案　A 6．What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A．Managers tend to promote talented employees. B．It is dangerous to reward passionate employees. C．Passionate employees may be promoted improperly. D．The employee who shows passion is not a good one. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，研究发现，即使当有热情的员工走下坡路的时候，他们都比其他人更可能被提拔，即表现出工作热情的员工可能会被不恰当地提拔。故选C。 答案　C 7．What is the author's attitude toward passion at work? A．Supportive. B．Objective. C．Negative. D．Uncaring. 解析　观点态度题。根据本文最后一段可知，有热情是好的，但是如果你凌晨四点和节假日还在工作，或者被指派一些工作以外的事情，你的状态就不健康了，由此推知，作者对于工作中的热情所持态度是理性客观的。故选B。 答案　B 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．Greater Pressure from Work B．The Fashion for Passion C．Higher Demand for Interests D．The Advantages of Passion 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是根据第二段中提到的“激情正在成为职场成功的基础”可知，本文讨论的是工作热情越来越受到关注以及它的利弊。所以B项概括主旨，适合作标题。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·河北邯郸联考)Senior high school began with meeting new friends，which was the most exciting part of that period.However，I noticed the 1 from junior school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good 2 ． It was surprising for me to 3 that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school.This made me 4 that perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these 5 years.I should state that it became especially 6 after I talked to my best friend.He told me that he was really 7 because I seemed to have no plan when it came to 8 for college.To be completely honest，he was right. 9 ，my best friend was wise and able to explain his point of 10 to me.Also，he offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I did not 11 anything meaningful from the textbook.This was surprising for me since I was 12 that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable.I was wrong，and this 13 taught me that having fun in high school does not just mean going to parties or spending time in cafes.Instead，you can have a(n) 14 experience that will also be worthwhile for your future. I am glad that I was able to learn from this situation.Now，I am studying harder to 15 more knowledge and try to understand which subjects I am most interested in to find out what I want to study in the future. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者升入高中后对高中生活缺乏正确的认识，但在好朋友的帮助下，他端正了学习态度，感受到了学习的乐趣。 1．A.comment B．advance C．difference D．impression 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我马上注意到与初中的不同，因为我周围的学生都在尽最大努力取得好成绩。A.comment评论；B.advance进步；C.difference差异；D.impression印象。根据句中的“since students around me were trying their best to get good 2 ”以及下文“It was surprising for me to 3 that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school.(我惊讶地发现我的朋友们不再愿意在放学后经常见面。)”可知，同学们在努力学习，不再经常放学后聚会，作者注意到了这与初中的不同(difference)。故选C。 答案　C 2．A.grades B．affairs C．debates D．effects 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我马上注意到与初中的不同，因为我周围的学生都在尽最大努力取得好成绩。A.grades等级，成绩，分数；B.affairs事务；C.debates辩论；D.effects效果。根据句中的“trying their best”，以及下文“He told me that he was really 7 because I seemed to have no plan when it came to 8 for college.(他告诉我，他真的很担心，因为当谈到准备大学时，我似乎没有计划。)”可知，学生们努力的目的是取得好成绩(grades)，为考上理想的大学做准备。故选A。 答案　A 3．A.explain B．find C．expect D．remember 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现我的朋友们不再愿意在放学后经常见面。A.explain解释；B.find找到，发现；C.expect期望；D.remember记住。根据句中的“no longer willing to meet very often”可知，作者发现了同学们和以前不同了，他们以前喜欢放学后聚在一起，现在不再愿意在放学后经常见面。故选B。 答案　B 4．A.balance B．imagine C．explore D．realize 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，也许我不知道这高中几年的真正意义。A.balance平衡；B.imagine想象；C.explore探索；D.realize意识到，认识到。根据上文“However，I noticed the 1 from junior school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good 2 ．(然而，我马上注意到和初中的不同，因为我周围的学生都在尽最大努力取得好成绩。)”，“It was surprising for me to 3 that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school.(我惊讶地发现我的朋友们不再愿意在放学后经常见面。)”可知，作者看见同学们努力学习，放学后不再热衷于聚会，意识到(realize)自己有问题，开始反思。故选D。 答案　D 5．A.senior B．junior C．obvious D．unusual 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，也许我不知道这高中几年的真正意义。A.senior高级的；B.junior初级的；C.obvious明显的；D.unusual不寻常的。根据第一段“Senior high school began with meeting new friends，which was the most exciting part of that period.(高中生活从结识新朋友开始，这是那段时期最令人兴奋的部分。)”可知，此时作者处于高中阶段。故选A。 答案　A 6．A.grey B．clear C．exact D．formal 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我应该说，在我和我最好的朋友谈过之后，这一点变得尤为明显。A.grey灰色的；B.clear明显的；C.exact精确的；D.formal正式的。根据上文“This made me 4 that perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these 5 years.(这让我意识到，也许我不知道这高中几年的真正意义。)”，以及下文“He told me that he was really 7 because I seemed to have no plan when it came to 8 for college.To be completely honest，he was right.(他告诉我，他真的很担心，因为当谈到准备大学时，我似乎没有计划。说实话，他是对的。)”可知，作者对自己的高中三年的意义缺乏正确认识，这一点在他和朋友的谈话之后，变得特别明显(clear)。故选B。 答案　B 7．A.annoyed B．excited C．worried D．frightened 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他真的很担心，因为当谈到准备大学时，我似乎没有计划。A.annoyed恼火的；B.excited兴奋的；C.worried担心的；D.frightened害怕的。因为作者没有计划，朋友为他担心(worried)。故选C。 答案　C 8．A.preparing B．searching C．applying D．exchanging 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他真的很担心，因为当谈到准备大学时，我似乎没有计划。A.preparing准备；B.searching搜索；C.applying应用；D.exchanging交换。根据上文“However，I noticed the 1 from junior school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good 2 ．(然而，我马上注意到和初中的不同，因为我周围的学生都在尽最大努力取得好成绩。)”可知，同学们开始努力学习，为大学做好准备(preparing)。故选A。 答案　A 9．A.Slowly B．Luckily C．Strangely D．Obviously 解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我最好的朋友很聪明，能够向我解释他的观点。A.Slowly慢慢地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Obviously显然。根据上文“This made me 4 that perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these 5 years.(这让我意识到，也许我不知道这高中几年的真正意义。)”可知，作者的朋友为作者解惑，这是件幸运的事。故选B。 答案　B 10．A.idea B．time C．sign D．view 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我最好的朋友很聪明，能够向我解释他的观点。A.idea想法；B.time时间；C.sign迹象；D.view观点。此处考查point of view，意为“观点，见地”。故选D。 答案　D 11．A.add up to B．do well in C．miss out on D．make up for 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，他主动花时间和我一起学习，帮我准备考试，以确保我没有错过教科书中任何有意义的东西。A.add up to加起来；B.do well in擅长；C.miss out on错过，错失了；D.make up for弥补。根据句中“anything meaningful from the textbook”可知，作者的朋友和作者一起学习，以确保教科书中任何有意义的知识都不错过(miss out on)。故选C。 答案　C 12．A.confident B．familiar C．doubtful D．generous 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很惊讶，因为我原来相信像阅读教科书这样的活动是不可能令人愉快的。A.confident自信的，确信的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.doubtful 怀疑的；D.generous慷慨的。根据下文“I was wrong，and this 13 taught me that having fun in high school does not just mean going to parties or spending time in cafes.Instead，you can have a(n) 14 experience that will also be worthwhile for your future.(我原来错了。这段经历告诉我，在高中玩得开心并不仅仅意味着参加派对或泡在咖啡馆里。相反，你可以有一个愉快的，对你的未来也是很重要的经历。)”可知，作者以往认为阅读教科书不是愉快的事，参加派对才是开心的事，作者在朋友的帮助下发现阅读教科书也可以很愉快，还对未来很重要，此处考查be confident that，意为“对……坚信；肯定”。故选A。 答案　A 13．A.focus B．wisdom C．source D．experience 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我错了，这段经历告诉我，在高中玩得开心并不仅仅意味着参加派对或泡在咖啡馆里。A.focus专注；B.wisdom智慧；C.source来源；D.experience经验，经历。根据上文“This was surprising for me since I was 12 that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable.(这让我很惊讶，因为我原来相信像阅读教科书这样的活动是不可能令人愉快的。)”，下文“Instead，you can have a(n) 14 experience that will also be worthwhile for your future.(相反，你可以有一个愉快的，对你的未来也是很重要的经历。)”可知，experience为复现词，此处指作者通过朋友的帮助找到了学习的乐趣这一个经历。故选D。 答案　D 14．A.suitable B．enjoyable C．changeable D．admirable 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，你可以有一个愉快的，对你的未来也是很重要的经历。A.suitable合适的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.changeable多变的；D.admirable令人钦佩的。根据上文“This was surprising for me since I was 12 that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable.(这让我很惊讶，因为我原来相信像阅读教科书这样的活动是不可能令人愉快的。)”句中的enjoyable为复现词，指作者发现，学习也可以给人带来愉快的感觉，故选B。 答案　B 15．A.set B．put C．get D．run 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我正在努力学习以获得更多的知识，并试图了解我最感兴趣的科目，以找出我未来想学什么。A.set设置；B.put放；C.get获取；D.run运行。根据上文“Also，he offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I did not 11 anything meaningful from the textbook.(此外，他主动花时间和我一起学习，帮我准备考试，以确保我没有错过教科书中任何有意义的东西。)”可知，谈话之后，朋友帮助作者努力学习巩固书本上所有的东西，因此收获了(get)知识。故选C。 答案　C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $