Unit 7 Section Ⅲ Grammar-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册(北师大版)

该高中英语课件聚焦非谓语动词、时态、定语从句等语法核心知识点，通过单句语法填空夯实基础，过渡到语篇语法填空与阅读理解，构建从基础到综合的学习支架，帮助学生衔接语法规则与语用能力。 其亮点在于以真实语篇为载体，将语法练习融入金门大桥介绍、人物故事等语境，提升语言运用能力，同时通过阅读理解培养推理判断、主旨归纳等思维品质。采用“基础巩固-语篇应用-拓展阅读”递进设计，助力学生构建语法体系与阅读策略，教师可直接用于分层教学，提升课堂效率。

[对应知能达标训练P5] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．—Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather? —No.Rain or shine，the match will be held as scheduled (schedule). 2．Designed (design) very cleverly to fit into corners，the shelf doesn't take up much room. 3．The new technology，if applied (apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output. 4．Considered (consider) as a building material，wood is not very strong. 5．Given (give) another 10 days，we are sure to finish repairing the machine. 6．Filled (fill) with shame，the boy lowered his head，ready for the punishment from his dad. 7．When first introduced (introduce) to the market，these new products in their company enjoyed a great success. 8．Located (locate) in the central district，the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price. 9．Surrounded (surround) by a river，the park has a central pond with flowers floating in it. 10．Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam，John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents. Ⅱ.语篇语法填空 The Golden Gate Bridge，1.built (build) between 1933 and 1937，is the entrance to San Francisco Bay.This spectacular landmark，mainly 2.designed (design) by Charles Ellis，measures 1.7 miles (2.7 km) long.It is 3.known (know) as a symbol of San Francisco.The bridge，4.attracting(attract) tourists from around the world，is visited by about 9 million people yearly. The designers had the Golden Gate Bridge 5.painted (paint) in a bright red­orange colour called “International Orange”．The bright colour can be seen even in dense fog. The observation area，6.located (locate) at the northern end of the bridge，offers an 7.amazing (amaze) view of San Francisco，Alcatraz，the East Bay，Angel Island and the Pacific Ocean. The ferry boats，still 8.used (use) today，used to be the only way 9.to cross (cross) the opening of the bay in the early 1900s.Now，the Golden Gate Bridge connects Marin on the north to San Francisco on the south.10.Its (it) design，unchanged since its opening，has proved to be strong enough to withstand storms，ocean currents and strong earthquakes. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Originally from Binghamton，Senior Jonathan Shapiro，the Business major decided to pursue his degree to further his music career.“The reason I came here was because in my senior year，I had a manager who was the owner of 105.5 The Beat，a radio station here in Rochester，and he invited me to come to this Kevin Gates concert，” Shapiro said.“I worked with him for months，and I never ended up signing...but this school was close to him.” The majority of fellow rappers that Shapiro has encountered in Rochester live different lives than he does—they don't go to college，and they're born­and­bred inner­city Rochester residents.They have，according to Shapiro，“a lot of real­life experiences” that come through in their work，which he admires.“I've met kids as young as 15 and people as old as 30 in the studios.” Shapiro himself has been shifting into，in his own words，“a more hyperpop sound” in comparison to his earlier work.He started making his own music in seventh grade after breaking his back，which shattered his dream of becoming a professional soccer player，and never stopped. In the future，Shapiro is planning a joint concert with some other Rochester musicians and rappers in the spring at Water Street Music Hall，as well as releasing further music across the course of the year.“It would be a mix of local artists and some UR artists，like a festival，” Shapiro said.“I want it to be a showcase of multiple artists if I can make that happen.” When asked about advice that he would give to ambitious musicians and rappers here in Rochester，Shapiro had this to say：“Don't get discouraged by results and don't be results­oriented(以结果为导向的).If you want to get out there，do it because you love it and because you want to make good art，and that will always have an impact.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自宾厄姆顿大学商业专业的大四学生Jonathan Shapiro决定继续攻读学位以进一步发展自己的音乐事业的故事。 1．What can we learn about Shapiro in paragraph 1? A．He became a staff of a radio station. B．He went on with his music learning. C．He worked as a manager in a concert. D．He graduated from a business school. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知，来自宾厄姆顿大学的Jonathan Shapiro决定攻读学位，进一步发展自己的音乐事业，由此可知，他会继续他的音乐学习。故选B。 答案　B 2．What does the underlined word “shattered” mean in paragraph 3? A．Killed. B．Fulfilled. C．Continued. D．Abandoned. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中的“He started making his own music in seventh grade after breaking his back...”可知，他背部骨折后开始自己制作音乐，背部骨折使他无法实现自己成为职业足球运动员的梦想，所以shattered意为“扼杀”。故选A。 答案　A 3．Which of the following can best describe Shapiro? A．Adorable and reliable. B．Positive and talented. C．Cooperative and admirable. D．Courageous and experienced. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“He started making his own music in seventh grade...”可知，他很有才华。根据最后一段中“Don't get discouraged...”可知，他是个积极向上的人。故选B。 答案　B 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Focusing on Results Always Matters B．Setting Goals Can Build a Life­long Career C．Learning from Failure Is the Key to Success D．Following Your Heart Can Make a Difference 解析　标题归纳题。根据最后一段Shapiro所说的话，并结合他的经历可知，本文主要讲述的是Shapiro为实现自己的音乐梦，继续攻读学位，他追随自己的本心，不放弃自己的梦想，由此可知，D项“追随本心可以产生影响”符合文章的主题。故选D。 答案　D B Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing.Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills.Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities，the aspiration(志向) to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would­be journalist. Most people want their work to be recognized by others.This helps to give it value.Some people also want themselves to be recognized，so that they have high position in the eyes of society.It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous，but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist.You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs. Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image，some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people.There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people.There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake，and the desire to do it for other people.You should never use journalism for selfish ends，but you can use it to improve the life of other people. Curiosity is a natural part of most people's characters and an important requirement for any journalist.Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study.Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things，rather than a lot about one subject.Knowledge has many uses.It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person.It can also give you power over people，especially people who do not have that particular knowledge.Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people's lives. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们为什么选择新闻行业。 5．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing. B．Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels. C．Most of the journalists make a living by writing books. D．Journalists are most likely to become great writers. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills.”可知，新闻报道可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。故选A。 答案　A 6．Why do some people want themselves to be recognized? A．To learn rich knowledge. B．To serve people's needs. C．To earn much wealth. D．To get others'respect. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Some people also want themselves to be recognized，so that they have high position in the eyes of society.”可知，有些人希望自己被认可是为了获得很高的社会地位，这样就可以得到别人的尊重。故选D。 答案　D 7．What is most necessary for journalists according to paragraph 4? A．Being an expert in a certain field. B．Being a full and interesting person. C．Knowing a lot about more than one subject. D．Having a wide range of knowledge. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things，rather than a lot about one subject.”可知，广博的知识对记者来说是最必要的。故选D。 答案　D 8．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The development of journalism. B．Why people choose a career in journalism. C.How to become a qualified journalist. D．The challenges journalists face now. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句、第二段前两句、第三段首句和第四段前两句可知，本文主要介绍了人们为什么选择新闻行业。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025·四川眉山期中)Du Dengwen，58，measures with his 1. (foot) the long and dangerous mountain roads 2. (run) through the countryside.The place 3. (sit) in the northwest of Central China's Hunan province.Du has delivered mail and goods to the villagers from their loved ones，most of 4. have migrated to the cities for a living. For the past thirty years，he 5. (bring) joy to the mountain residents，because it means letters or parcels are coming their way. Du joined the local post station 6. March 1990 and was 7. (immediate) serving more than 5，000 residents in 13 villages away in the woods. His family advised him 8. (give) up and find another job.But，Du had clearly had 9. close friendship with the local villagers and refused to give up on his difficult job. Although Du will retire soon，he says: “If villagers need me，I 10. (keep) working for them.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在过去的三十年里，杜登文一直是壶瓶山居民与外界为数不多的联系者之一。杜已经与村民建立了一种密切的关系，他拒绝放弃这份具有挑战性的工作。 1．解析　考查名词的数。句意：58岁的杜登文用脚丈量着穿过乡村的漫长而危险的山路。foot是可数名词，表示“他的脚”应用复数形式，故填feet。 答案　feet 2．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。run和mountain roads之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词，作后置定语，故填running。 答案　running 3．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个地方位于中国中部湖南省的西北部。句子是描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语place是名词单数，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填sits。 答案　sits 4．解析　考查定语从句。句意：杜给村民们送去了亲人的邮件和货物，他们中的大多数人都搬到了城市谋生。此处是“介词短语＋关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是villagers，指人，关系词在从句中位于介词之后，使用关系代词whom引导，故填whom。 答案　whom 5．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的三十年里，他给山上的居民带来了欢乐，因为这意味着信件或包裹会送到他们的手中。根据“For the past thirty years”可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语he表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has brought。 答案　has brought 6．解析　考查介词。句意：杜于1990年3月加入当地的邮局，并立即为13个村庄的5000多名居民提供服务。表示“在三月”使用介词in，故填in。 答案　in 7．解析　考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词serving，应用副词immediately“立即”，作状语，故填immediately。 答案　immediately 8．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：他的家人劝他放弃，另找一份工作。固定搭配advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，故填to give。 答案　to give 9．解析　考查冠词。句意：但是，杜显然与当地村民有着亲密的友谊，他拒绝放弃他艰难的工作。此处泛指“一个亲密的友谊”，使用不定冠词修饰，friendship以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 答案　a 10．解析　考查动词时态。句意：虽然杜很快就要退休了，但他说：“如果村民需要我，我会继续为他们工作。”此处遵循“主将从现”原则，主句使用一般将来时，故填will keep。 答案　will keep 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $