Unit 7 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册(北师大版)

该高中英语课件围绕选择性必修第三册核心词汇（如willing, determine）、语法（非谓语、词性转换）及语篇主题（如IQ与EQ），通过单词拼写、语法填空、完成句子到课文语法填空的层级设计，搭建从词到句再到语篇的学习支架，衔接基础巩固与语篇理解。 其亮点在于分层设计兼顾语言能力与思维品质，层级一夯实词汇语法基础提升语言能力，层级二通过阅读理解（如数字经济与弹性工作）和完形填空（马戏团家庭故事）培养语篇分析与逻辑推理能力。采用讲练结合法，学生能系统提升语言综合运用能力，教师可直接用于课堂检测与课后巩固，提高教学效率。

[对应知能达标训练P1] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The girls in his class are willing (乐意的) to participate in the dancing party. 2．There is a lack of adequate provision for disabled (残疾的)students. 3．It was announced (宣布)that new speed restrictions would be introduced. 4．To attract investors，Panama has adjusted (调整)its tax and labour laws. 5．Environmental activists who risk their lives to protect ecosystems deserve (应得) more support from the government and the public. 6．What determines (决定)whether you are a career success or a failure? 7．The number of people employed (雇佣) in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 8．She seemed to have everything—looks，money，and intelligence (智慧). 9．Her latest novel is one of the most impressive (给人印象深刻的)novels of recent years. 10．They were eventually persuaded (说服) by the police to give themselves up. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The boy often reacts against his parents. 2．I'm writing to tell you something about the adjustment(adjust) of our legal holidays. 3．Scientists said that the winter of 2019 was freezing cold，and in fact it was much warmer than predicted(predict). 4．He deserved to be locked(lock) up forever for what he had done. 5．Determined(determine) to look after his parents well，he moved to live with them. 6．I have never really thought of myself as disabled(disability) because I grew up in an able­bodied family. 7．He didn't even have the intelligence(intelligent) to call for an ambulance. 8．Which of the predictions(predict) in them have already come true? 9．The way people spend their holidays is reported to have changed(change) a great deal in the past ten years. 10．No matter what happens，she has determined to tell(tell) the truth. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．I am willing to devote myself to making our country wealthier and stronger. 我愿意为使我们的国家更加富强而献身。 2．To his surprise，his boss reacted to his request with a firm nod. 令他吃惊的是，他的老板对他的要求坚定地点了点头。 3．Knowing the harm smoking will do to his health，he is determined to give it up． 知道吸烟对他的健康有害，他决心戒烟。 4．To be honest，the new job is far from satisfactory in terms of salary． 老实说，就薪水而言，这份新工作远不能令人满意。 5．When I first arrived in London，I found it difficult to adjust to the climate there. 我刚到伦敦时，发现很难适应那里的气候。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Most students feel their IQ，which refers to Intelligence Quotient，is 1.what determines how well they are going to do in life，but new research 2.suggests (suggest) that EQ is a better way for predicting someone's future success.Professor Salovey says it is IQ 3.that gets you employed but it is EQ that gets you 4.promoted (promote).He may be right.Students with high IQs sometimes end up 5.failing (fail) exams and this may be due to a 6.lower (low) EQ.The 7.association (associate) between IQ and EQ is interesting.People with low EQs find it harder to adjust in life and in 8.their (they) careers.Altogether，the results of 9.studies (study) show that a high EQ is necessary for getting on with people and being able to understand and react 10.to situations in the best way.So schools need to be sure to develop a student's entire character. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The Career Centre in Douglas College，New Westminster，BC is wanting a student assistant.This is a part­time job，which offers $15.65 each hour.If you have an interest，please read the following post to get more. Work Arrangements The position is located at the New Westminster campus. Hours of work：up to a maximum of 20 hours/week. The work terms for this position are： 1．Winter 2022：December 25，2022－December 30，2022 2．Winter 2023：January 4，2023－April 25，2023 3．Summer 2023：May 8，2023－August 19，2023 The Role and Responsibilities The Career Centre Student Assistant will assist the staff to market the Career Centre programs on campus to current students.The Career Centre Student Assistant will be stationed in the New Westminster concourse one day a week and/or work remotely as required，to bring awareness of the Career Centre programs to students. ·Communicating via social media with students to learn about the services the Career Centre provides for all current and past students. ·Assist with Event planning and marketing and additional activities related to the promotion of the Career Centre. ·Support the Coordinator BD Promotions in digital marketing and contact database updates. To Be Successful in This Role，You Will Need ·Effective communication skills—able to approach people to share the benefits of the Career Centre services ·Skillful user of Social Media—Twitter，Facebook and Instagram ·Strong writing skills ·Ability to work well with minimal supervision ·Previous experience in a sales environment [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章是一所大学职业中心招聘学生助理的启事，文中具体说明了工作时长和工作要求等。 1．Which is the working time for the Student Assistant? A．August 19，2022. B．April 27，2023. C．March 23，2023. D．September 22，2023. 解析　细节理解题。根据Work Arrangements部分中三个工作期限“1.Winter 2022：December 25，2022－December 30，2022　2.Winter 2023：January 4，2023－April 25，2023　3.Summer 2023：May 8，2023－August 19，2023”可知，选项中只有March 23，2023属于第二个工作期限。故选C。 答案　C 2．What should a student assistant do for the Career Centre? A．Help to promote its programs. B．Repair the contact database. C．Chat with students face to face. D．Work remotely one day a week. 解析　细节理解题。根据The Role and Responsibilities部分中“The Career Centre Student Assistant will assist the staff to market the Career Centre programs on campus to current students.”可知，学生助理应该帮助职业中心推销其项目。故选A。 答案　A 3．Which of the following may help an applicant get the job? A．Capacity of driving. B．Skills in marketing. C．Talent for designing. D．Spirit of cooperation. 解析　细节理解题。根据To Be Successful in This Role，You Will Need部分中“Previous experience in a sales environment”可知，有营销技能的人更容易获取这份工作。故选B。 答案　B B According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology，China's digital economy has increased by 15.9 percent annually since 2012，reaching 45.5 trillion yuan ($6.32 trillion) last year.Facing the growing digital economy and new vacancies developed in the sector such as deliveryman and live­streaming anchors(主播)，young people，especially those born after 2000，are expressing a stronger willingness for flexible work relations with companies，and also wish to become “digital workers” with flexible work locations and schedules. “The Internet helps me a lot.I check emails from my clients and submit my proposals through WeChat，then we discuss plans via teleconference.I love working from home actually，” said Mi Lu，a 28­year­old new media operator in Beijing.“We work everywhere，perhaps in a cafe，or on a bullet train or even on the table of a restaurant.” To cater to young people's work preferences，more companies have begun to include “flexible working mode” in their recruitment advertisements.Zhaopin，a website，said vacancies with flexible work available make up 15 to 20 percent of total vacancies on its platform，especially for industries in the growing gig economy such as transportation and logistics(物流).According to Zhaopin，the proportion of flexible vacancies in these industries has increased to 25 percent this year，up from 10 percent in 2018. However，the flexibility may bring risks to workers'rights protection，according to Zhaopin.It said that though roughly 60 percent of companies posting vacancies on its platform offer insurance，the proportion is decreasing. Li Qiang，vice­president of Zhaopin，said that the greatest risk to those seeking flexible work is whether the company pays the salary fully and on time.“It's necessary for job seekers to set up a long­term development plan，rather than be short­sighted.” He added that companies may bear risks that flexible employees can't deliver high­quality work in a limited time period，which requires the companies to establish a sound work delivery standard to help evaluate employee performance. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻求职者更喜欢弹性工作。 4．What factor contributes to flexible work? A．The booming digital economy. B．The desire for more free time. C．The disappearance of some positions. D．The improvement of working conditions. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，自2012年以来，中国的数字经济快速增长。面对日益增长的数字经济和快递员、直播主播等互联网行业新出现的职位空缺，年轻人希望成为工作地点和时间表灵活的“数字工作者”。由此可知，蓬勃发展的数字经济有助于弹性工作。故选A。 答案　A 5．How do companies react to young people's work preference? A．They ignore the youth's requests. B．They follow the old working mode. C．They provide positions accordingly. D．They reduce working opportunities. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，为了迎合年轻人的工作偏好，越来越多的公司开始在招聘广告中加入“弹性工作模式”。即公司相应地提供职位来应对年轻人的工作偏好。故选C。 答案　C 6．What suggestions did Li Qiang give? A．The companies pay higher salary. B．The job seekers make a detailed plan. C．The companies make reasonable rules. D．The job seekers apply for positions on time. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中最后一句可知，李强给出的建议是公司建立一个完善的工作交付标准来帮助评估员工的工作表现，即应该制定合理的规则。故选C。 答案　C 7．What is the best title for the text? A．A New Internet­related Working Model B．Job Seekers More Keen on Flexible Work C．The Rapidly Developing Digital Economy D．Companies Well Prepared for New Risks 解析　标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及第一段提到的数字经济蓬勃发展的影响和第三段首句可知，文章主要讲的是随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻求职者更喜欢弹性工作。故文章的最佳标题是“求职者更喜欢弹性工作”。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·河南濮阳期中)Many kids dream of leaving their own home to join the circus (马戏团).However，for the three cousins Cassius West，Shakira West and Talira West­Smith，the circus has always been their 1 ． The teenage cousins have spent their 2 years under the tent as part of Stardust Circus，performing on the stage time and time again to 3 audiences together with their parents.For the 4 one­year­old，learning to walk is important，while for the West children，learning to do acrobatics (杂技动作) was 5 important.They learned to 6 on their uncle's hands as part of the skill training. Twenty years have passed quickly，and the three are 7 performers，making up the central part of the family­run circus of 40 people.They travel around Australia and please audiences with their 8 performances. All the children are homeschooled through distance education， 9 small amounts of time in their busy life to 10 lessons between practice and performance.However，while their schedule might sound exciting to non­circus students，there's a loss for the Wests: 11 school holidays for their stressful working 12 of various performances. Growing up with the 13 as their playground，they made the big tent their own.They don't have the same 14 experiences as other kids，like going to school events or having a weekend off.But they 15 what they do and value the unique connection their circus life has given them. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马戏团长大的韦斯特家表兄妹以帐篷为家，在训练与巡演中成长为专业表演者，虽失去普通孩子的校园生活，却深爱着马戏团赋予他们的独特人生。 1．A.destination B．chance C．home D．memory 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于表兄妹卡修斯·韦斯特、莎奇拉·韦斯特和塔莉拉·韦斯特­史密斯来说，马戏团从来就是他们的家。A.destination目的地；B.chance机会；C.home家；D.memory记忆。根据上文“Many kids dream of leaving their own home to join the circus (马戏团).”和句首表示转折的“However”可知，表兄妹三人的情况与这些孩子的不同，马戏团就是他们的家。故选C。 答案　C 2．A.growing B．major C．surprising D．difficult 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这三个青少年作为星光马戏团的成员，在帐篷里度过了成长岁月，与父母一起在舞台上反复表演，为观众带来欢乐。A.growing成长的；B.major主要的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文“All the children are homeschooled through distance education， 9 small amounts of time in their busy life to 10 lessons between practice and performance.”可知，表兄妹三人一直在马戏团训练和表演，同时进行学习，因此是在帐篷里度过了成长岁月。故选A。 答案　A 3．A.interview B．support C．value D．please 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三个青少年作为星光马戏团的成员，在帐篷里度过了成长岁月，与父母一起在舞台上反复表演，为观众带来欢乐。A.interview采访；B.support支持；C.value重视；D.please(使)开心。根据上文“performing on the stage time and time again”可知，他们在舞台上反复表演，是为了给马戏团的观众带来欢乐。故选D。 答案　D 4．A.special B．average C．disabled D．bright 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于普通的一岁孩子来说，学习走路很重要，而对于韦斯特家的孩子来说，学习杂技同样重要。A.special特别的；B.average普通的；C.disabled残疾的；D.bright明亮的。根据下文“learning to walk is important”可知，学习走路很重要这一事实是就普通的一岁孩子而言的。故选B。 答案　B 5．A.hardly B．equally C．generally D．briefly 解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于普通的一岁孩子来说，学习走路很重要，而对于韦斯特家的孩子来说，学习杂技同样重要。A.hardly几乎不；B.equally同样地；C.generally通常；D.briefly简要地。根据上文“while for the West children”可知，此处是把韦斯特家的孩子和其他的一岁孩子进行比较，说明对表兄妹三人而言，学习杂技同样重要。故选B。 答案　B 6．A.compete B．dance C．struggle D．balance 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在叔叔手掌上练习平衡，这是基本功训练的一部分。A.compete竞争；B.dance跳舞；C.struggle挣扎；D.balance保持平衡。根据上文“learning to do acrobatics (杂技动作)”可知，表兄妹三人需在叔叔手掌上练习平衡。故选D。 答案　D 7．A.junior B．encouraged C．experienced D．lonely 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二十年光阴飞逝，如今三人已成为经验丰富的表演者，组成了这个40人家庭马戏团的核心阵容。A.junior初级的；B.encouraged受鼓舞的；C.experienced有经验的；D.lonely孤独的。根据下文“making up the central part of the family­run circus of 40 people”可知，表兄妹三人组成了这个40人家庭马戏团的核心阵容，因此是成为了经验丰富的表演者。故选C。 答案　C 8．A.breathtaking B．meaningful C．normal D．personal 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在澳大利亚各地巡演，用惊人的表演愉悦观众。A.breathtaking惊人的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.normal正常的；D.personal个人的。根据上文“making up the central part of the family­run circus of 40 people”可知，表兄妹三人组成了这个40人家庭马戏团的核心阵容，因此他们的表演应该是惊人的。故选A。 答案　A 9．A.showing B．killing C．cutting D．finding 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有孩子都通过远程教育在家学习，在训练与演出间隙从忙碌生活中找出零碎时间上课。A.showing展示；B.killing杀死；C.cutting切割；D.finding找到。根据上文“All the children are homeschooled through distance education”可知，表兄妹三人接受远程教育，因此是从忙碌生活中找出零碎时间学习。故选D。 答案　D 10．A.take B．prepare C．quit D．exchange 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有孩子都通过远程教育在家学习，在训练与演出间隙从忙碌生活中找出零碎时间上课。A.take拿，学习，选修(课程)；B.prepare准备；C.quit放弃；D.exchange交换。根据上文“All the children are homeschooled through distance education”和下文“lessons between practice and performance”可知，表兄妹三人都通过远程教育在家学习，需要在训练与演出间隙上课，短语take lessons意为“上课”。故选A。 答案　A 11．A.focusing on B．sticking to C．giving up D．searching for 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，这种在普通学生听来刺激的日程安排，对于韦斯特家孩子们来说是一种损失：为了各种演出的紧张工作日程而放弃学校假期。A.focusing on专注于；B.sticking to坚持；C.giving up放弃；D.searching for寻找。根据下文“They don't have the same 14 experiences as other kids，like going to school events or having a weekend off.”可知，表兄妹三人没有体验过学校活动或周末休息，因此是放弃学校假期。故选C。 答案　C 12．A.condition B．schedule C．group D．culture 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，这种在普通学生听来刺激的日程安排，对于韦斯特家孩子们来说是一种损失：为了各种演出的紧张工作日程而放弃学校假期。A.condition条件；B.schedule日程表；C.group小组；D.culture文化。根据下文“of various performances”可知，表兄妹三人有着各种演出的紧张工作日程。故选B。 答案　B 13．A.city B．park C．school D．circus 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：以马戏团为游乐场长大的他们，把巨型帐篷变成了自己的天地。A.city城市；B.park公园；C.school学校；D.circus马戏团。根据上文“The teenage cousins have spent their 2 years under the tent as part of Stardust Circus”可知，表兄妹三人是星光马戏团的成员，在帐篷里长大，因此是指以马戏团为游乐场。故选D。 答案　D 14．A.adventure B．stage C．childhood D．performance 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有和其他孩子一样的童年经历，比如参加学校的活动或周末休息。A.adventure冒险；B.stage舞台；C.childhood童年；D.performance表演。根据下文“like going to school events or having a weekend off”可知，表兄妹三人没有参加学校的活动或周末休息，也就没有类似的童年经历。故选C。 答案　C 15．A.love B．need C．miss D．imagine 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们深爱着这份事业，珍视马戏团生活赋予他们的独特羁绊。A.love爱；B.need需要；C.miss想念；D.imagine想象。根据下文“value the unique connection their circus life has given them”可知，表兄妹三人珍视马戏团生活赋予他们的独特羁绊，因此是深爱着这份事业。故选A。 答案　A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $