专题10 非谓语动词用法（技能+真题+模拟）-高三英语二轮复习提分培优赋能（天津专用）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考非谓语动词核心考点，系统梳理其作主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语五大用法，构建“用法解析-例题示范-规律总结”的知识体系。通过“满分技能5项”模块梳理考点本质（如作主语区分动名词与不定式）、“真题再练20题”结合近5年天津卷真题精讲方法、“名校模拟50题”分层强化，形成考点梳理-方法指导-实战训练的完整教学链，助力学生突破非谓语动词理解与运用难点。 资料以“技能突破+真题溯源+模拟巩固”为特色，如技能二通过例3对比regret后接to do/doing的语义差异，培养学生思维品质；真题部分标注每题对应考点（如2025天津卷第1题关联作宾补用法）提升语言能力。分层练习精准对接高考难度，帮助学生在有限时间内掌握解题策略，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供高效教学支持。

高三英语二轮复习提分培优赋能（天津专用） 专题10 非谓语动词用法（技能+真题+模拟）原卷版 一、单项填空满分技能5项（非谓语动词） 1 二、单项填空真题再练20题（非谓语动词） 2 三、单项填空名校模拟50题（非谓语动词） 4 一、单项填空满分技能（非谓语动词） 技能一、非谓语作主语 例1（2025·天津·三模）______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human-bodies. A．Exposed B．To expose C．Being exposed D．Having been exposed 例2（25-26高三上·天津·月考）Although he is a newcomer to this company, it is not quite hard for him _________ the case. A．dealing with B．to deal with C．having dealt with D．to be dealt with 技能二、非谓语作宾语 例3（25-26高二上·天津武清·月考）The doctor regretted ______ him that he couldn’t follow in his father’s footsteps to play basketball because of the serious injury. He didn’t regret ______ the doctor’s advice to have enough rest. A．to tell; to follow B．telling; following C．to tell; following D．telling; to follow 例4（25-26高二上·天津·月考）The book mainly deals with the difficulty new graduates have ________ to workplace culture. A．adapted B．adapting C．to adapt D．to be adapted 例5（24-25高二下·天津静海·月考）Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improve C．to improving D．improving 技能三、非谓语作定语 例6（25-26高一上·天津·月考）We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _________ at the meeting will influence the future of our school. A．made B．being made C．to be made D．having been made 例7（25-26高二上·天津·月考）Nancang Middle School, ______ in 1955, has a history of 70 years. A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded 技能四、非谓语作状语 例8（25-26高三上·天津武清·月考）________ my boss with efficiency, I finished the complex report ahead of schedule. A．Impressing B．To impress C．Being impressed D．Impressed 例9（25-26高三上·天津·月考）Being positive and eating a balanced diet can help raise your spirits, thus _________ you to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. A．to enable B．having enabled C．enabling D．enabled 技能五、非谓语作宾语补足语 例10（25-26高二上·天津北辰·月考）With the windows ________, my mother went to wash the curtains. A．cleaned B．cleaning C．to be cleaned D．to clean 二、单项填空真题再练20题（非谓语动词） 真题专区：练真题,明方向;练技巧,提能力;练速度,提分数! 1．（2025天津卷）With robots various industrial tasks, factories have increased production efficiency. A．to perform B．to be performed C．performing D．being performed 2．（2025天津卷）Engineers in the UK are going to build a new satellite to track solar storms. A．designed B．designing C．to design D．having designed 3．（2024天津卷）From the first explorers to today's travelers, humans have always had a desire _________ new places. A．to discover B．to be discovering C．to be discovered D．to have discovered 4．（2024天津卷）The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, _________ many eager fans who had been waiting for hours. A．disappointing B．to disappoint C．having disappointed D．disappointed 5．（2024天津卷）The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough space for football games. A．are removed B．is to be removed C．were to be removed D．was being removed 6．（2023天津卷）The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China. A．originating B．originated C．being originated D．having originated 7．（2023天津卷）_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. A．Trying B．Tried C．Having tried D．Having been tried 8．（2023天津卷）The hero’s touching story ________ online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public. A．posting B．to post C．posted D．to be posted 9．（2023天津卷）________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. A．Dating B．Being dated C．To date D．To be dated 10．（2022天津卷）The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. A．allowing B．being allowed C．having allowed D．having been allowed 11．（2022天津卷）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 12．（2021天津卷）Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills. A．to have taught B．to teach C．teaching D．having taught 13．（2021天津卷）China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views. A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended 14．（2020天津卷）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped 15．（2020天津卷）The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth. A．to be promoted B．being promoted C．promoting D．to promote 16．（2020天津卷）___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. A．Having completed B．Being completed C．Completed D．Completing 17．（2020天津卷）The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show. A．being clapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping 18．（2019天津卷）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally. A．designed B．designing C．to design D．being designed 19．（2018天津卷）Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary. A．ordered B．ordering C．to have ordered D．having been ordered 20．（2018天津卷）There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent. A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used 三、单项填空名校模拟50题（非谓语动词） 模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心! 1．（25-26高三上·天津西青·月考）On reaching the village, he went to the nearest house, ________ to rest for a while and then eat something. A．intending B．intended C．to intend D．having intended 2．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）This winter, one of the largest _________ snowstorms hit many areas. A．recording B．recorded C．being recorded D．having been recorded 3．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）When I walked past his office, I heard my name ______ in the conversation. A．to mention B．mentioning C．mentioned D．being mentioned 4．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）______ a better understanding of the culture, he spent a year living in the country. A．Gaining B．Gained C．To gain D．Being gained 5．（25-26高三上·天津和平·月考）When ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities. A．being compared B．comparing C．compared D．having been compared 6．（25-26高三上·天津蓟州·月考）With many major economic problems  ________  to be addressed, there is no point  ________  the growth rate of this year now. A．remaining, predicting B．remaining, to predict C．remained, predicting D．remained, to predict 7．（25-26高三上·天津和平·月考）The tragedy of the Challenger left the world in shock, most people ________ that this space flight was no more dangerous than traveling in an airplane. A．assumed B．to assume C．being assumed D．having assumed 8．（25-26高三上·天津和平·月考）The new device, ________ to detect small movements in the ground, may help scientists anticipate earthquakes earlier. A．designing B．designed C．being designed D．having designed 9．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）— What ultimately convinced the committee to approve the proposal? — ________ such a detailed and well-researched feasibility (可行性) report. A．To present B．It was presenting C．We presented D．Our presenting 10．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·月考）________ deserts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty. A．To study B．Studied C．Studying D．Having studied 11．（25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习）I didn’t mean ________ anything but ice cream looked so good that I can’t help ________. A．to eat, to try B．eating, trying C．eating, to try D．to eat, trying 12．（25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习）I regret ________ you that there’s nothing we can do to help you. A．telling B．being told C．to tell D．to be told 13．（25-26高三上·天津北辰·阶段练习）Due to the huge amount of constructional experience ________ over the past few years. China’s energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market. A．having accumulated B．accumulated C．to be accumulated D．to be accumulated 14．（2025·天津和平·三模）As a foreigner here, she is not accustomed to ______ like this in public. A．treat B．treating C．being treated D．be treated 15．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）________the first country to independently build and operate a space station, China________ its commitment to peaceful exploration of space. A．Becoming; has demonstrated B．Having become; to demonstrate C．To become; demonstrating D．Become; demonstrated 16．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）________ a more favorable term, we’ll contact you and decide whether to accept it. A．To offer B．Offering C．Offered D．Having offered 17．（25-26高三上·天津津南·阶段练习）________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car. A．To avoid to be caught B．Avoiding being caught C．To avoid being caught D．Avoiding to be caught 18．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）______ by the candidate’ s fluent English and sharp insights during the interview, the hiring manager decided to offer her the job immediately. A．Impressing B．To impress C．Impressed D．Having impressed 19．（25-26高三上·天津西青·阶段练习）________ safety checks outside, the ground recovery team opened the Shenzhou X capsule and conducted an examination of the astronauts’ health. A．To follow B．Following C．Being followed D．Followed 20．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）I'd like to recommend the movie Nobody, which tells a tale of survival, dignity, courage and life, ________ a strong chord with the audience nationwide. A．strike B．striking C．to strike D．struck 21．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）It is amazing that some old and outdated teaching and learning facilities in our classroom have been updated________ us study more effectively and efficiently. A．making B．made C．having made D．to make 22．（25-26高三上·天津津南·开学考试）______ me into the exhibition hall, he showed an obvious preference for ______ was exhibited there. A．Followed; what B．Following; what C．To follow; that D．To be followed; that 23．（25-26高三上·天津津南·开学考试）The ship, ______ by a huge piece of iceberg, came to a sudden stop. A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit 24．（25-26高三上·天津武清·开学考试）________ by the complexity of the problem, the engineer decided to consult her colleagues. A．Puzzling B．Puzzled C．Having puzzled D．Being puzzled 25．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）The book ________ next month is bound to be recognized by young people. A．to be published B．published C．being published D．be published 26．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）The rescue team ________ 15 countries has come to aid. A．consists of B．is made up of C．consisting of D．make up 27．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）________ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A．Examining B．Having examined C．To examine D．Being examined 28．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）The activity center is looking for a volunteer ______ meals to people living alone. A．to be delivered B．to deliver C．delivered D．having delivered 29．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）______ climate change for over a decade, Mary remains increasingly concerned about its worsening effects. A．Having studied B．Studying C．To study D．Studied 30．（2025·天津·模拟预测）______ classical music composition for a decade, she has become one of the most celebrated young composers in the country. A．Having studied B．Studied C．To study D．Being studied 31．（2025·天津·三模）______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human-bodies. A．Exposed B．To expose C．Being exposed D．Having been exposed 32．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The unique facial makeup art in Beijing Opera is called “Lianpu”, ________ the personalities, psychological and physical features of the characters. A．demonstrating B．to demonstrate C．having demonstrated D．to have demonstrated 33．（2025·天津·二模）The athlete, ________ by the coach repeatedly for his carelessness in training, finally decided to focus on improving his weak points. A．having been criticized B．being criticized C．criticized D．to have been criticized 34．（2025·天津·三模）______ to make a hasty decision, the committee chose to delay approving the proposal until further discussion. A．Wanting not B．Not wanted C．Not wanting D．Having not wanted 35．（2025·天津·模拟预测）So far, about 40 houses have fallen down under the weight of the snow, with 22 people ______. A．reported injured B．reported injuring C．reporting injured D．reporting injuring 36．（2025·天津·模拟预测）______ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ______ her. A．Warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 37．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The principal emphasized the importance of ________ cultural differences when organizing international exchange programs. A．being respected B．respected C．to respect D．respecting 38．（2025·天津·二模）Paper cutting, ________ over centuries in China, is time-honored and has a glorious history. A．having developed B．being developed C．developed D．to develop 39．（2025·天津·二模）According to online travel platform Fliggy, international travel soared during the May Day holiday, with orders of outbound cruise package ________ by close to 150%. A．rising B．risen C．arisen D．arising 40．（2025·天津·模拟预测）It is so cold here in winter that the locals are said ________ their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them. A．to leave B．leaving C．having left D．to have left 41．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The professor delivered his lecture, ________ the importance of critical thinking in academic research. A．emphasized B．emphasizing C．to emphasize D．being emphasized 42．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The film Dangal ________ on true stories of Indian wrestlers achieved great success worldwide. A．to base B．to be based C．based D．basing 43．（25-26高三上·天津西青·阶段练习）________ more people paying attention to their own health, fitness centers are becoming more popular. A．Since B．With C．As D．For 44．（25-26高三上·天津西青·阶段练习）With the rapid development of technology, many traditional skills, including handicrafts, are known ________ in recent years. A．having been forgotten B．to have forgotten C．to have been forgotten D．to be forgotten 45．（24-25高三下·天津武清·阶段练习）The old man blamed the naughty boy caught ________ flowers in his garden. A．picking B．being picked C．to have picked D．to be picking 46．（24-25高三下·天津武清·阶段练习）DX Sports Watch has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable ________. A．to be wore B．be wearing C．to wear D．wearing 47．（25-26高二上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）Xu Haifeng, Chinese former shooter, is the first ________ an Olympic gold medal for China. A．winning B．to win C．won D．having won 48．（25-26高二上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）Every artist’s wish is ________ something ________ expresses an idea. A．to create, that B．creating, what C．to create, who D．created, which 49．（25-26高二上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）________ gold in Rio paints the most ________ portrait of the team’s competitive spirit. A．Winning, vivid B．Being won, amusing C．Won, intense D．To win, complicated 50．（25-26高二上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）________ where the ball would go wasn’t easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. A．Knowing B．Being known C．Known D．Having known 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习提分培优赋能（天津专用） 专题10 非谓语动词用法（技能+真题+模拟）解析版 一、单项填空满分技能5项（非谓语动词） 1 二、单项填空真题再练20题（非谓语动词） 3 三、单项填空名校模拟50题（非谓语动词） 7 一、单项填空满分技能（非谓语动词） 技能一、非谓语作主语 例1（2025·天津·三模）______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human-bodies. A．Exposed B．To expose C．Being exposed D．Having been exposed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：暴露在核辐射中，即使是很短的时间，也可能影响人体内的基因。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。结合句意可知，表示“被暴露”，所以用动名词的被动形式。故选C。 提示：动名词作主语表示泛指；It is no good/use doing…结构动名词作真正主语。 例2（25-26高三上·天津·月考）Although he is a newcomer to this company, it is not quite hard for him _________ the case. A．dealing with B．to deal with C．having dealt with D．to be dealt with 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他刚加入这家公司不久，但处理这个案子对他来说并非难事。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语，且为主动关系，故选B。 提示：不定式作主语表示具体一次；It is+形容词/名词+to do…结构不定式作真正主语。 技能二、非谓语作宾语 例3（25-26高二上·天津武清·月考）The doctor regretted ______ him that he couldn’t follow in his father’s footsteps to play basketball because of the serious injury. He didn’t regret ______ the doctor’s advice to have enough rest. A．to tell; to follow B．telling; following C．to tell; following D．telling; to follow 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的固定用法。句意：医生遗憾地告诉他，由于伤势严重，他无法追随父亲的脚步打篮球。他不后悔听从医生的建议，充分休息。“regret to do sth.”表示“遗憾地去做某事（事情还未做）”；“regret doing sth.”表示“后悔做了某事（事情已经做了）”。 在第一句中，医生是“遗憾地告知”他不能打篮球这件事，后接不定式。 在第二句中，他已经听从了医生的建议，这是已经发生的事情，所以接动名词。 故选C。例提示：牢记forget, remember, go on, stop, mean, try, regret, can’t help等后接动名词和不定式的区别。 例4（25-26高二上·天津·月考）The book mainly deals with the difficulty new graduates have ________ to workplace culture. A．adapted B．adapting C．to adapt D．to be adapted 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书主要探讨应届毕业生在适应职场文化方面遇到的困难。分析句子结构可知，句中“new graduates have ________ to workplace culture”为定语从句，修饰先行词 difficulty，核心结构是“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，表“做某事有困难”，此处省略了介词 in，需用动名词形式作宾语，adapting符合语法规则与语境。故选B项。 提示：牢记have trouble (in) doing, stop sb (from) doing, spend time (in) doing等短语常省略介词，后接动名词作宾语。 例5（24-25高二下·天津静海·月考）Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improve C．to improving D．improving 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：王下定决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。固定短语devote...to...表示“把……奉献给……”，其中to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选C项。 提示：牢记devote oneself to…, get down to, look forward to, object to等短语含有介词to，后接动名词作宾语。 技能三、非谓语作定语 例6（25-26高一上·天津·月考）We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _________ at the meeting will influence the future of our school. A．made B．being made C．to be made D．having been made 【答案】C 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们半小时后要开会。会上将要作出的决定会影响我们学校的未来。由时间状语“in half an hour(半小时后)”以及主句谓语“will influence(将会影响)”可知，“作出决定”这个动作发生在未来(会议中)，且“决定”与“作出”之间是被动关系。应选择表示将来被动的“to be made”。故选C项。 提示：不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作；to be done表示被动和将来。 例7（25-26高二上·天津·月考）Nancang Middle School, ______ in 1955, has a history of 70 years. A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：南仓中学，建于1955年，已有70年的历史。句中已有谓语动词“has”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“Nancang Middle School”和“found(建立)”之间是被动关系，南仓中学是“被建立”的，且建立的动作发生在过去并已完成，需用过去分词作后置定语表被动和完成，found的过去分词founded。故选C。 提示：现在分词作定语表示主动和正在进行的动作；过去分词表示一个被动的、已完成的动作。 技能四、非谓语作状语 例8（25-26高三上·天津武清·月考）________ my boss with efficiency, I finished the complex report ahead of schedule. A．Impressing B．To impress C．Being impressed D．Impressed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了以自己的效率给老板留下深刻印象，我提前完成了那份复杂的报告。此处impress作目的状语，用不定式。故选B。 提示：不定式可用作目的状语、结果状语等，多用于so as to do, in roder to, so,,,,as to do, only to do等句型。 例9（25-26高三上·天津·月考）Being positive and eating a balanced diet can help raise your spirits, thus _________ you to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. A．to enable B．having enabled C．enabling D．enabled 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保持积极的心态并保持均衡的饮食有助于提升你的精神状态，从而让你能够拥有健康的生活方式。句中thus是副词，用来连接前文动作带来的结果，此处需要填入非谓语动词作结果状语。前文“保持积极心态和均衡饮食有助于振奋精神”是原因，“让你能享受健康生活方式”是自然产生的结果，这种情况下常用现在分词表主动的、顺理成章的结果。故选C。 提示：现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致；having done则表示该动作先于谓语动作；过去分词强调与句子主语之间被动关系。 技能五、非谓语作宾语补足语 例10（25-26高二上·天津北辰·月考）With the windows ________, my mother went to wash the curtains. A．cleaned B．cleaning C．to be cleaned D．to clean 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：窗户擦干净后，妈妈去洗窗帘。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，clean“清洁，清理”与“the windows”逻辑上是被动关系，且结合“my mother went to wash the curtains”可知，“清洁窗户”行为当时已完成，因此用clean的过去分词形式。故选A。 提示：with sb/sth doing表示宾语和宾补之间主动关系；with sb/sth done表示二者之间被动关系；with sb/sth to do强调将要发生。see，notice, watch sb等观感动词接不定式作宾语，常省略to；接现在分词表示宾语和宾补之间主动关系；接过去分词表示被动关系。 二、单项填空真题再练20题（非谓语动词） 真题专区：练真题,明方向;练技巧,提能力;练速度,提分数! 1．（2025天津卷）With robots various industrial tasks, factories have increased production efficiency. A．to perform B．to be performed C．performing D．being performed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着机器人执行各种工业任务，工厂提高了生产效率。perform(执行)在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语robots之间是主动关系，应现在分词表主动。故选C项。 2．（2025天津卷）Engineers in the UK are going to build a new satellite to track solar storms. A．designed B．designing C．to design D．having designed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的工程师们将建造一颗新的卫星，该卫星旨在监测太阳风暴。此处design与satellite构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。 3．（2024天津卷）From the first explorers to today's travelers, humans have always had a desire _________ new places. A．to discover B．to be discovering C．to be discovered D．to have discovered 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从第一批探险者到今天的旅行者，人类一直抱有发现新领域的渴望。discover意为“发现”，与句子主语humans构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用to discover作desire的后置定语。故选A。 4．（2024天津卷）The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, _________ many eager fans who had been waiting for hours. A．disappointing B．to disappoint C．having disappointed D．disappointed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于突然的雷暴天气，组织者不得不取消了户外音乐会，使得等待了几个小时的粉丝们非常失望。此处作状语，表示“自然而然的结果”，户外音乐会的取消让粉丝们失望，故应用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。 5．（2024天津卷）The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough space for football games. A．are removed B．is to be removed C．were to be removed D．was being removed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态结构。句意：两个网球场之间的栅栏将被拆除。很快孩子们就有足够的空间踢足球了。此处为谓语动词的填入，由第二句中的“will”可知，该句应该用将来时，所以选项中动词不定式可以表示将来，主语The fence和动词remove为被动关系，所以为动词不定式的被动语态结构，结合主语The fence为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故选B项。 6．（2023天津卷）The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China. A．originating B．originated C．being originated D．having originated 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院收藏了世界上最精美的钟表，主要来自欧洲和中国。句中有谓语has，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰fine clocks，且动词originate(源于)和fine clocks是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故选A。 7．（2023天津卷）_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. A．Trying B．Tried C．Having tried D．Having been tried 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的时间里，这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整，最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为succeeded，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the engineer与try“尝试”为主动关系，且此处强调动作try发生在谓语succeeded之前，应用现在分词的完成式having tried，作状语。故选C。 8．（2023天津卷）The hero’s touching story ________ online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public. A．posting B．to post C．posted D．to be posted 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词、句意：这位英雄的感人故事被张贴在网上，已经吸引了成千上万的“赞”和数百条公众评论。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。post 和名词story 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选C。 9．（2023天津卷）________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. A．Dating B．Being dated C．To date D．To be dated 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧的起源可以追溯到18世纪，距今已有200多年的历史。date back to“追溯到，始于”，其后接表示具体时间的名词，没有被动语态；根据句中已有谓语动词has，且无连词，可知此处要用非调语动词，此处是现在分词形式作状语。故选A。 10．（2022天津卷）The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. A．allowing B．being allowed C．having allowed D．having been allowed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常，使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是have returned，allow用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。 11．（2022天津卷）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动，James Naismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处意为“为了”表示目的，所以该处为不定式作目的状语,且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系。故选C项。 12．（2021天津卷）Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills. A．to have taught B．to teach C．teaching D．having taught 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：玛丽在14岁时成为了一名面包师，因为她的祖父付钱给当地的面包师来教她所有的技能。短语pay sb. to do sth.，意为“雇佣某人做某事”，根据句意，故选B。 13．（2021天津卷）China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views. A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它的令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is known as是整个句子的谓语动词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，extend与主语China's National Highway 318之间的关系为主动，所以用extending。故选C。 14．（2020天津卷）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。 15．（2020天津卷）The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth. A．to be promoted B．being promoted C．promoting D．to promote 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，句中存在谓语doesn't have to sacrifice，空中需使用非谓语动词且表示目的性关系，因此使用动词不定式形式。故选D项。 16．（2020天津卷）___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. A．Having completed B．Being completed C．Completed D．Completing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。句中谓语动词是inspired，此处用非谓语动词。主语the Empire State Building和动词complete是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。A项是现在分词的完成式，不表被动。B项是doing的被动式。故选C。 17．（2020天津卷）The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show. A．being clapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。该题中，have表示“使……处于……状态”。______ for 10 minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。 18．（2019天津卷）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally. A．designed B．designing C．to design D．being designed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。 19．（2018天津卷）Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary. A．ordered B．ordering C．to have ordered D．having been ordered 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知，Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。 20．（2018天津卷）There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent. A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。 三、单项填空名校模拟50题（非谓语动词） 模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心! 1．（25-26高三上·天津西青·月考）On reaching the village, he went to the nearest house, ________ to rest for a while and then eat something. A．intending B．intended C．to intend D．having intended 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一到达那个村庄，他就去了离村子最近的一户人家，打算先休息一会儿，然后再吃点东西。句中已有谓语went，空处作非谓语动词，此处intend与he为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语，故选A。 2．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）This winter, one of the largest _________ snowstorms hit many areas. A．recording B．recorded C．being recorded D．having been recorded 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年冬天，有记录以来最大的暴雪之一侵袭了多个地区。空处作前置定语，需用非谓语动词形式，snowstorms和record为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选B。 3．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）When I walked past his office, I heard my name ______ in the conversation. A．to mention B．mentioning C．mentioned D．being mentioned 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我路过他的办公室时，听到有人在谈话中提到了我的名字。此处name与mention构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故选C。 4．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）______ a better understanding of the culture, he spent a year living in the country. A．Gaining B．Gained C．To gain D．Being gained 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地了解当地文化，他在这片土地上生活了一年。此处gain作目的状语，用不定式。故选C。 5．（25-26高三上·天津和平·月考）When ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities. A．being compared B．comparing C．compared D．having been compared 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在比较不同文化时，我们往往只注意差异，而不注意许多相似之处。compare与we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选B项。 6．（25-26高三上·天津蓟州·月考）With many major economic problems  ________  to be addressed, there is no point  ________  the growth rate of this year now. A．remaining, predicting B．remaining, to predict C．remained, predicting D．remained, to predict 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于许多主要的经济问题仍有待解决，现在预测今年的增长率毫无意义。第一空需要填非谓语动词与前文with的复合结构即with+宾语+doing的结构，remain意为“仍然存在，剩余”，其为不及物动词，和其逻辑主语many major economic problems之间是主动关系，所以第一空应该用现在分词remaining作宾补；第二空构成固定句型there is no point (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事没有意义”，所以第二空应该用动名词predicting作宾语。故选A。 7．（25-26高三上·天津和平·月考）The tragedy of the Challenger left the world in shock, most people ________ that this space flight was no more dangerous than traveling in an airplane. A．assumed B．to assume C．being assumed D．having assumed 【答案】D 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：“挑战者”号的悲剧让全世界为之震惊，在此之前，大多数人都认为这次太空飞行不会比坐飞机更危险。句子已有谓语动词left，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，且非谓语动词的逻辑主语和主句的主语不一致，使用独立主格结构，most people和assume为逻辑主谓关系，且assume发生在left之前，需用现在分词的完成式。故选D。 8．（25-26高三上·天津和平·月考）The new device, ________ to detect small movements in the ground, may help scientists anticipate earthquakes earlier. A．designing B．designed C．being designed D．having designed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种被设计用来探测地面微小运动的新设备，可能有助于科学家更早地预测地震。本句已有谓语“may help”，空处作后置定语修饰名词The new device。逻辑主语The new device和design之间为被动关系，且此处表示“被设计用来做某事”，应用过去分词表被动，作后置定语修饰The new device。A选项designing是现在分词形式，表示主动和进行；C选项being designed是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被设计；D选项having designed是现在分词的完成形式的主动形式，表完成，均不符合语境。故选B。 9．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）— What ultimately convinced the committee to approve the proposal? — ________ such a detailed and well-researched feasibility (可行性) report. A．To present B．It was presenting C．We presented D．Our presenting 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——最终是什么说服了委员会批准该提案？——我们提交了这样一份详尽且经过充分研究的可行性报告。根据问句“What ultimately convinced the committee to approve the proposal?”可知，回答需填一个名词性成分作主语，即“某事物说服了委员会”，Our presenting为动名词的复合结构，可作主语，其中Our作逻辑主语。故选D。 10．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·月考）________ deserts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty. A．To study B．Studied C．Studying D．Having studied 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究沙漠多年，我仍然惊叹于它们的美丽。空处为非谓语动词作状语，study和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，且结合for many years可知，study发生在“感到惊叹”之前，应用现在分词的完成式having studied。故选D。 11．（25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习）I didn’t mean ________ anything but ice cream looked so good that I can’t help ________. A．to eat, to try B．eating, trying C．eating, to try D．to eat, trying 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我并没有打算吃什么东西，但是冰淇淋看上去太美味了，以至于我情不自禁品尝了。此处为短语mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”；mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”；couldn't help to do sth.意为“不能帮助做某事”不符合语境。故选D。 12．（25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习）I regret ________ you that there’s nothing we can do to help you. A．telling B．being told C．to tell D．to be told 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，我们无能为力。“遗憾地告知”对方一个不好的消息，因此应该用 regret to tell，不定式表将来含义。A. telling（动名词）：表示“后悔已经告诉过你”，不符合句意。 B. being told（被动动名词）：表示“后悔被告诉”，语义不通。 C. to tell（不定式）：正确选项，表示“遗憾地告知”。 D. to be told（被动不定式）：表示“遗憾被告诉”，语义不通。故选C。 13．（25-26高三上·天津北辰·阶段练习）Due to the huge amount of constructional experience ________ over the past few years. China’s energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market. A．having accumulated B．accumulated C．to be accumulated D．to be accumulated 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于过去几年积累了大量的建设经验，中国的能源生产商能够在全球清洁能源市场中占据更大的份额。本句谓语为can grab，此处为非谓语动词，且constructional experience与accumulate“积累”为被动关系，应用过去分词accumulated，作定语。故选B。 14．（2025·天津和平·三模）As a foreigner here, she is not accustomed to ______ like this in public. A．treat B．treating C．being treated D．be treated 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为这里的一个外国人，她不习惯在公共场合被这样对待。be accustomed to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语；由句意可知，treat和句子主语she之间是被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式。故选C项。15．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）________the first country to independently build and operate a space station, China________ its commitment to peaceful exploration of space. A．Becoming; has demonstrated B．Having become; to demonstrate C．To become; demonstrating D．Become; demonstrated 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：中国成为首个独立建造并运营空间站的国家，这体现了中国对和平探索太空的承诺。demonstrate“证明，体现”这一动作是当前已达成的结果，时态需用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has，第二空填has demonstrated。本句谓语为has demonstrated，第一空为非谓语动词，且China与become“成为”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故选A。 16．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）________ a more favorable term, we’ll contact you and decide whether to accept it. A．To offer B．Offering C．Offered D．Having offered 【答案】C 【详解】查非谓语动词。句意：给我们提供一个更优惠的条款，我们将与您联系，决定是否接受它。主句的主语we与动词offer之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中作状语。故选C项。 17．（25-26高三上·天津津南·阶段练习）________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car. A．To avoid to be caught B．Avoiding being caught C．To avoid being caught D．Avoiding to be caught 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免遇上交通堵塞，我通常早上7点从家里开车出发。分析句子可知，句子后半句“我通常早上 7 点开车出门”是结果，前半句需表达“为了避免陷入交通堵塞”的目的，应用不定式“to do”结构作目的状语，排除表伴随的“avoiding”（B、D 选项）。“avoid”后接动名词作宾语，即“avoid doing sth”（避免做某事），排除“avoid to do”（A、D 选项）；且“陷入交通堵塞”是被动含义（被交通堵塞困住），需用“be caught in”，结合动名词结构，最终为“being caught”。综上，“To avoid being caught”既符合目的状语逻辑，又满足“avoid doing”和被动语态的语法要求。故选C。 18．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）______ by the candidate’ s fluent English and sharp insights during the interview, the hiring manager decided to offer her the job immediately. A．Impressing B．To impress C．Impressed D．Having impressed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在面试过程中，这位候选人流利的英语表达和敏锐的洞察力给招聘经理留下了深刻的印象，因此招聘经理当即决定录用她。句中decided为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处impress意为“使印象深刻”与逻辑主语the hiring manager之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。故选C。 19．（25-26高三上·天津西青·阶段练习）________ safety checks outside, the ground recovery team opened the Shenzhou X capsule and conducted an examination of the astronauts’ health. A．To follow B．Following C．Being followed D．Followed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在进行了外部安全检查后，地面回收小组打开了神舟十号太空舱，对宇航员的健康状况进行了检查。动词follow意为“（时间或顺序）在……后”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语ground recovery team构成主动关系，和谓语之间没有明显的先后关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式作状语。故选B。 20．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）I'd like to recommend the movie Nobody, which tells a tale of survival, dignity, courage and life, ________ a strong chord with the audience nationwide. A．strike B．striking C．to strike D．struck 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想推荐电影《Nobody》，它讲述了一个关于生存、尊严、勇气和生命的故事，引起了全国观众的强烈共鸣。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，tells是谓语动词，strike在句中作结果状语应使用现在分词形式。故选B项。 21．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）It is amazing that some old and outdated teaching and learning facilities in our classroom have been updated________ us study more effectively and efficiently. A．making B．made C．having made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们教室里一些旧的和过时的教学设备被更新了，使我们学习更有效、高效。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故选D项。 22．（25-26高三上·天津津南·开学考试）______ me into the exhibition hall, he showed an obvious preference for ______ was exhibited there. A．Followed; what B．Following; what C．To follow; that D．To be followed; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：跟着我进入展厅后，他对那里展出的东西表现出了明显的偏爱。第一个空考查非谓语动词作状语，句子主语he与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式following；第二个空考查宾语从句，从句中“was exhibited there”缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导从句，故选B项。 23．（25-26高三上·天津津南·开学考试）The ship, ______ by a huge piece of iceberg, came to a sudden stop. A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被一块巨大的冰山撞击，这艘船突然停了下来。句子已经存在谓语came，且句中无连词，所以hit应为非谓语的形式，它和逻辑主语ship之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，hit的过去分词是hit，故选B项。 24．（25-26高三上·天津武清·开学考试）________ by the complexity of the problem, the engineer decided to consult her colleagues. A．Puzzling B．Puzzled C．Having puzzled D．Being puzzled 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被问题的复杂性所困惑，这位工程师决定咨询她的同事们。本句谓语为decided，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，主语the engineer与puzzle“使困惑”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式puzzled作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故选B。 25．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）The book ________ next month is bound to be recognized by young people. A．to be published B．published C．being published D．be published 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月即将出版的这本书一定会得到年轻人的认可。空处为非谓语动词，根据next month可知，表示将来的动作，为动词不定式，且The book与publish为被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式作后置定语。故填to be published。 26．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）The rescue team ________ 15 countries has come to aid. A．consists of B．is made up of C．consisting of D．make up 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由15个国家组成的救援队伍已经前来提供援助。表示“由……组成”短语为consist of或be made up of，故排除D选项；此处句子已有谓语，应用非谓语动词形式，故排除A、B选项；team与consist of之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选C。 27．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）________ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A．Examining B．Having examined C．To examine D．Being examined 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车、公交车还是卡车，每年接受两次检查，这是这座城市每个司机都必须遵守的规定。“(examine) twice a year”作主语，examine(检查)用动名词形式，且与其逻辑主语“a car, a bus or a truck”之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being examined。故选D项。 28．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）The activity center is looking for a volunteer ______ meals to people living alone. A．to be delivered B．to deliver C．delivered D．having delivered 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：活动中心正在寻找一名志愿者为独居者送餐。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。表示将要发生的事情，用不定式作后置定语，且名词volunteer 和deliver之间是主动关系，所以用不定式的主动形式。故选B。 29．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）______ climate change for over a decade, Mary remains increasingly concerned about its worsening effects. A．Having studied B．Studying C．To study D．Studied 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在研究气候变化十多年后，玛丽仍然越来越担心其日益恶化的影响。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。study这个动作的执行者是Mary，两者是主动关系。并且study这个动作发生在remains increasingly concerned之前，已经持续了十多年，强调动作的先后顺序和完成性，所以用现在分词的完成式。故选A。 30．（2025·天津·模拟预测）______ classical music composition for a decade, she has become one of the most celebrated young composers in the country. A．Having studied B．Studied C．To study D．Being studied 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她学习古典音乐创作已有十年，已成为该国最著名的年轻作曲家之一。“______ classical music composition for a decade”在句中作状语，逻辑主语she与study之间为主动关系，且study这个动作发生在句子谓语动词become之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故选A。 31．（2025·天津·三模）______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human-bodies. A．Exposed B．To expose C．Being exposed D．Having been exposed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：暴露在核辐射中，即使是很短的时间，也可能影响人体内的基因。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。结合句意可知，表示“被暴露”，所以用动名词的被动形式。故选C。 32．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The unique facial makeup art in Beijing Opera is called “Lianpu”, ________ the personalities, psychological and physical features of the characters. A．demonstrating B．to demonstrate C．having demonstrated D．to have demonstrated 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧中独特的面部化妆艺术被称为“脸谱”，展现了人物的性格、心理和生理特征。根据空前is called可知，空处需用非谓语动词，“demonstrate”与主语“Lianpu”之间为主动关系，且该动作是伴随主句动作同时发生的一般性状态，应用现在分词demonstrating作伴随状语，表主动和同时发生。故选A。 33．（2025·天津·二模）The athlete, ________ by the coach repeatedly for his carelessness in training, finally decided to focus on improving his weak points. A．having been criticized B．being criticized C．criticized D．to have been criticized 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位运动员因训练中粗心大意多次被教练批评后，最终决定专注于提高自己的弱点。空白处在句子中作状语，因动作criticize发生在主句谓语动词decided之前，且与其逻辑主语the athlete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用现在分词的完成被动式，故选A。 34．（2025·天津·三模）______ to make a hasty decision, the committee chose to delay approving the proposal until further discussion. A．Wanting not B．Not wanted C．Not wanting D．Having not wanted 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于不想仓促做出决定，委员会选择推迟批准该提案，以便进一步讨论。句子主语为the committee，与空格处的动词“want”之间为主谓关系（委员会“不想”仓促做决定），因此需用现在分词形式，非谓语动词的否定需将“not”直接置于非谓语形式之前，即“not + doing”。故选C项。 35．（2025·天津·模拟预测）So far, about 40 houses have fallen down under the weight of the snow, with 22 people ______. A．reported injured B．reported injuring C．reporting injured D．reporting injuring 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，大约40所房子被大雪压塌了，报道称有22人受伤。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”的复合结构，其中“22 people”为宾语，空处为宾语补足语，对宾语“22 people”进行补充说明，根据句意可知，“22 people”与“report”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即“22人被报道”，所以此处应用过去分词形式表被动；“injured”为形容词，意为“受伤的”，是对“22 people”的状态进行补充说明，因此“reported injured”表示“被报道受伤”，符合语意语法。故选A项。 36．（2025·天津·模拟预测）______ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ______ her. A．Warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被警告晚上街上有危险，她不得不让一个朋友陪着回家。第一空为非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语she是被动关系，且“被警告”的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以应使用现在分词完成式的被动语态（having been done）；第二空为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，accompany与宾语a friend是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作宾补，句首单词首字母需大写。故选D项。 37．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The principal emphasized the importance of ________ cultural differences when organizing international exchange programs. A．being respected B．respected C．to respect D．respecting 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：校长强调在组织国际交流项目时，尊重文化差异的重要性。作介词of的宾语，respect用动名词形式。故选D。 38．（2025·天津·二模）Paper cutting, ________ over centuries in China, is time-honored and has a glorious history. A．having developed B．being developed C．developed D．to develop 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：剪纸在中国已经发展了几个世纪，历史悠久，有着辉煌的历史。句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，develop与其逻辑主语Paper cutting之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语，且结合时间状语over centuries可知，该动作发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式having done。故填having developed。 39．（2025·天津·二模）According to online travel platform Fliggy, international travel soared during the May Day holiday, with orders of outbound cruise package ________ by close to 150%. A．rising B．risen C．arisen D．arising 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据在线旅游平台飞猪的数据，五一假期期间国际旅游需求大幅增长，出境游船套餐的订单量增长了近 150%。此处表示增长，短语为rise by，且与orders构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故选A。 40．（2025·天津·模拟预测）It is so cold here in winter that the locals are said ________ their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them. A．to leave B．leaving C．having left D．to have left 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的冬天非常寒冷，据说当地人整天让车保持发动状态，以免无法重新启动。“be said to do”是固定搭配，表示与谓语动作同时发生或习惯性行为，符合语境。故选A项。 41．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The professor delivered his lecture, ________ the importance of critical thinking in academic research. A．emphasized B．emphasizing C．to emphasize D．being emphasized 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：教授发表了演讲，强调了批判性思维在学术研究中的重要性。空处为非谓语动词，emphasize与The professor为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故选B项。 42．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The film Dangal ________ on true stories of Indian wrestlers achieved great success worldwide. A．to base B．to be based C．based D．basing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》以印度摔跤手的真实故事为基础，在全球取得了巨大成功。“(base) on true stories of Indian wrestlers”作后置定语， base sth. on sth.意为“以……为基础/根据”，与其逻辑主语Dangal之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选C项。 43．（25-26高三上·天津西青·阶段练习）________ more people paying attention to their own health, fitness centers are becoming more popular. A．Since B．With C．As D．For 【答案】B 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着越来越多的人关注自身健康，健身中心正变得越来越受欢迎。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构作状语，“more people”为名词作宾语，paying attention to their own health为现在分词短语作宾补。故选B项。 44．（25-26高三上·天津西青·阶段练习）With the rapid development of technology, many traditional skills, including handicrafts, are known ________ in recent years. A．having been forgotten B．to have forgotten C．to have been forgotten D．to be forgotten 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着科技的快速发展，包括手工艺品在内的许多传统技艺近年来已被人们知晓并面临被遗忘的境地。be known to do sth.是固定结构，意为“被知道做某事”，又因为many traditional skills与forget“忘记”之间是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动语态to be done；再根据时间状语in recent years可知，忘记这个动作已经发生并对现在造成了影响，即“已经被遗忘”，所以要用不定式的完成式的被动语态to have been done。故选C。 45．（24-25高三下·天津武清·阶段练习）The old man blamed the naughty boy caught ________ flowers in his garden. A．picking B．being picked C．to have picked D．to be picking 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老人责备那个在他花园里摘花被抓住的淘气男孩。catch sb. doing sth.抓住某人正在做某事，此处为sb be caught doing sth，the naughty boy与pick之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词的主动形式。故选A。 46．（24-25高三下·天津武清·阶段练习）DX Sports Watch has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable ________. A．to be wore B．be wearing C．to wear D．wearing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：DX运动手表有一个语音控制设备，可能让你保持免提，而它的防水袋是完全可调节的，所以戴起来很舒服。此处藐视主语it的性质，故应用“be+adj.+to do”结构，用不定式to do主动表被动，故填to wear，故选C。 47．（25-26高二上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）Xu Haifeng, Chinese former shooter, is the first ________ an Olympic gold medal for China. A．winning B．to win C．won D．having won 【答案】B 【详解】非谓语动词。句意：许海峰，中国前射击运动员，是第一个为中国赢得奥运会金牌的人。the first/last/next + to do是固定搭配，不定式作定语。故选B。 48．（25-26高二上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）Every artist’s wish is ________ something ________ expresses an idea. A．to create, that B．creating, what C．to create, who D．created, which 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：每个艺术家的愿望是创造某种能够表达想法的东西。wish（愿望）通常后接不定式（to do）表示愿望的内容，因此第一空应选不定式形式作表语。第二空引导定语从句，先行词为something，指代事物，在从句中作主语，用that引导。故选A。 49．（25-26高二上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）________ gold in Rio paints the most ________ portrait of the team’s competitive spirit. A．Winning, vivid B．Being won, amusing C．Won, intense D．To win, complicated 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在里约热内卢赢得金牌为团队的竞争精神描绘了最生动的写照。A. Winning赢得（现在分词), vivid生动的；B. Being won被赢得（动名词的被动形式）, amusing有趣的；C. Won赢得（过去分词), intense强烈的；D. To win赢得（不定式）, complicated复杂的。第一空作主语，且是主动含义，需用动名词Winning。第二空修饰portrait，用形容词vivid，作定语。故选A。 50．（25-26高二上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）________ where the ball would go wasn’t easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. A．Knowing B．Being known C．Known D．Having known 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：知道球会往哪里走并不容易。结果，他不得不调整自己的比赛风格。空处需用动名词作主语。Having known(已经知道)强调动作先于主句，但此处无时间先后逻辑，仅表示一般性情况，所以直接用动名词作主语。故选A。 试卷第14页，共16页 试卷第13页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $