Unit 8 Section Ⅲ Grammar-(配套课件)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册(北师大版)

该高中英语课件聚焦动作动词与状态动词的语法知识点，系统讲解动作动词（延续性、短暂性、转变移动）和状态动词（感觉感知、心理状态、拥有所属）的分类及时态用法，通过“语法精讲”先概述动词特征，再结合例句（如read表习惯、knock表重复）和表格对比，搭建从一般时态到动词用法的学习支架，帮助学生衔接已知时态知识。 其亮点在于分类清晰且融入高考真题实例（如2024新课标Ⅰ卷walks用法），通过“即学活用”“随堂演练”讲练结合，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。名师点津辨析易混点（如have表拥有与动作），助力学生精准掌握用法，教师可利用分层练习提升教学效率，学生能在实例中提升语法应用能力。

Section Ⅲ　Grammar UNIT 8　LITERATURE 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 语法精讲•技能培养 01 随堂演练•巩固提升 02 课时作业•知能达标 03 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 语法精讲•技能培养 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 is flying has taught is leaving rained is raining will rain died sat 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 am thinking will stay costs felt 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 sell are turning belongs goes 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 随堂演练•巩固提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 walks have started 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 means includes 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 belongs finding is 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 has begun and has been on is playing basketball lies on the coast wrote an email to 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 belongs to my father can taste many kinds of delicious food are interested in Chinese history have a wonderful armchair 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 课时作业•知能达标 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 动作动词和状态动词 一、概述 动词按其词汇意义可分为状态动词(state verbs)和动作动词(activity verbs)。动作动词表示一种运动状态，绝大多数动词都是动作动词，可用于一般时态和进行时态；状态动词则表示相对静止的状态，一般不用于进行时态。 二、动作动词和状态动词 1．动作动词 表示延续 性动作的 动词 work，drink，eat，read，write，walk，run，play，talk，carry，fly，watch等 该类动词用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作；用现在进行时表示目前或者现在正在进行的动作。 表示短暂 性动作的 动词 break，open，close，join，jump，hit，knock等 该类动词用一般现在时表示现在一次性的动作；若用现在进行时则表示此短暂动作的多次重复。 表示转变 或者移动 的动词　 arrive，change，come，go，leave，start，land等 该类动词用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来要做的事；用现在进行时表示按计划、打算的将来要做的事。 He reads English in the garden at 5：30 every morning. 他每天早晨五点半在花园里读英语。(延续性动词read用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作) He is watching a football match on TV. 他正在看电视上的足球赛。(延续性动词watch用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作) Listen！Someone is knocking at the front door. 听！有人在敲前门。(非延续性动词knock用现在进行时表示knock动作的重复) Hurry up！Our plane takes off at 8：30. 快点！我们的航班8点半起飞。(表示移动的动词短语take off用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来要做的事) Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.Our plane is taking off soon. 女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。我们的航班马上起飞了。(表示移动的动词短语take off用现在进行时表示按计划、打算的将来要做的事) 有些动作动词表示的是短暂性的动作，没有持续性，这类动词一般称为“非延续性动词”或“终止性动词”，其肯定句不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的这类动词有：come，go，leave，arrive，lose，join，kill，happen，break out等。 He has come here for three days.(×) He has been here for three days.(√) [即学活用1]　用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①Look at the kite！How high it _________(fly)! ②He __________(teach) us for two years so far. ③Hurry up，kids！The school bus __________(leave)! ④It ______ yesterday，it __________ now and it's reported that it _________ tomorrow.(rain) ⑤He misses his father very much，who ____(die) in an accident. ⑥He entered the room and ___(sit) down in a chair. 2．状态动词 状态动词表示相对静止的状态，一般不可用于进行时态。常用的状态动词大体可分为三类。 表示感觉、感知的动词 feel，see，taste，smell，hear，sound，seem等 表示心理状态、喜好的动词 understand，think，suppose，believe，know，want，forget，remember，hate，admire，fear，care，like，prefer，regret，hope，object等 表示拥有或者所属等关系的动词或动词词组，该类动词或动词词组往往不用于进行时态 belong to，consist of，contain，cost，include，involve，lack，have，matter，need，want，possess，measure等 Do you hear someone walking about in the next room? 你听到隔壁房间里有人在走来走去吗？(hear为表示感知、感觉的状态动词) I believe hard work will pay off sooner or later. 我相信努力工作迟早会得到回报的。(believe为表示心理状态的状态动词) As is known to all，Taiwan belongs to China. 众所周知，台湾属于中国。(belong to为表示拥有关系的状态动词词组，不用于进行时态) 有些动词既可表示动作，也可表示状态，但在意义上有区别。 We have a second-hand car. 我们有一辆二手车。(have＝possess，状态) She is having some tea. 她正在喝茶。(have＝drink，动作) [即学活用2]　用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①I ___________(think) about what I should do next，so I still have no plan in my mind. ②Why don't you put the meat in the fridge？It _________(stay) fresh for several days. ③This computer _____(cost) 2，000 dollars.Is it expensive? ④The water ____(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. ⑤The flowers are so lovely that they ____(sell) well. ⑥The leaves on the tree ___________(turn) yellow. ⑦The house he is living in _______(belong) to his brother. ⑧We mustn't have anything that ____(go) bad，or do harm to our body. Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse _____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 2．Fortunately many organizations and researchers ____________ (start) to take steps to protect them. 3．(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 4．The school's new curriculum ________ (include) project-based learning，which aims to develop students'problem-solving skills. 5．The man who has the ancient vase insists that it _______(belong) to his family. 6．He is such a man who is always _______(find) fault with others. 7．(2025·浙江1月卷)The concept __ (be) certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for decades—but for female shoppers，it is just taking off. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The film _________________________ for half an hour. 电影已经开始了，已经放映了半小时了。 2．Who _____________________ on the playground? 谁正在操场上打篮球？ 3．The city _________________． 这座城市位于海岸边。 4．Yesterday he _________________ his friend. 昨天他给朋友写了一封电子邮件。 5．The house that he is living in ____________________． 他现在住的那座房子属于我父亲。 6．In my city you ______________________________________． 在我的城市，你可以品尝到多种美味的食物。 7．I feel proud to know your _________________________________． 知道你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到骄傲。 8．I _________________________ and I am now having a rest in it. 我有一把很棒的扶手椅，现在我正在里面休息。 $