精品解析：河南省南阳市淅川县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025年秋期期中八年级阶段性调研英语试卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，76小题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得 分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Ann going to be when she grows up? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A designer 2. Which part of the movie does the man like best? A. The beginning B. The body C. The ending 3. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Funny B. Sad C. Exciting 4. When did Linda begin to learn dancing? A. At the age of four B. At the age of five C. At the age of six 5. What did the doctor tell the man to do? A. To get up early B. To do more exercise C. Not to stay up late 第二节 听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the girl’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 7. Why did the boy change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8. What is the concert about? A. About National Day. B. About Teachers’ Day. C. About Children’s Day. 9. What does Bob think of tennis? A. Easy and relaxing. B. Hard but interesting. C Hard and boring. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long is the history of sugar painting? A. Around 500 years. B. Around 600 years. C. Around 700 years. 11 Where did the artists make sugar paintings? A. In the stores. B. Along the streets. C. In the art rooms. 12. Why are there few sugar painting artists now? A. Because they are not popular. B. Because the skills are difficult. C. Because it is expensive to make sugar painting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why didn’t Junjun sleep well last night? A. Because he failed the exam yesterday. B. Because he couldn’t stop worrying about his grades. C. Because he had too many things to do last night. 14. What may Junjun do next? A. Take a bath. B. Watch TV. C. Walk a dog. 15. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词或者一个数字。短文读两遍。(请将第16—20小题正确答案填在答题卡相应题号位置上。) Xiao Lu’s job Personality Lively Job A 16 Reason Want to help people with their 17 . Experience •Went to a medical school at the age of 18 . •Studied very hard and did a good job in every exam. Feeling Very happy and 19 . Plan •To get more experience. •Will 20 more and study more. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 请阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Chinese Calligraphy Classes Are you interested in calligraphy? Do you want your kids to have amazing handwriting? Now a Chinese calligraphy training is coming to the Just For Kids art center. We will show your kids how to write correctly and how to write more beautifully. We will prepare all the materials, such as paper, brushes, ink and so on. So you just need to bring your kids here. Cost: ¥150.00/kid Place: Just For Kids art center, 5995 Huaihai Road Ages: 8 — 10 Time: Sundays, July 15th — August 15th, 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. Do you want to give your kids a fun summer? Sign up before July 19th at Just For Kids. Call us at 055-123388 xx for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the Chinese calligraphy training last? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 2. What can we know about the Chinese calligraphy classes? A. It’s just for kids. B. It will start on August 15th. C. It is held (举办) twice every summer. D. It will show you what Chinese calligraphy is. 3. How much should Mr. Wang pay if he wants both his sons to have the Chinese calligraphy classes? A. ¥150.00. B. ¥300.00. C. ¥400.00. D. ¥450.00. 4. How long does a kid train in the Chinese calligraphy class every Sunday? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. One day. D. One month. 5. Who is the ad for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Writers. D. Parents. B Jack got sick badly six months ago. He had to stay in hospital. He felt sad every day. One day, a new patient called Peter came to Jack’s ward (病房) and lived next to his bed. They got the same illness, but Peter was happy every day. He often asked Jack to watch funny films with him and they laughed happily together. Laughing took away Jack’s pain for a few moments. They also spent a lot of time chatting. Jack forgot the pain (疼痛) when he was watching films and chatting with Peter. But at night, the pain went back again. The pills didn’t work. Jack couldn’t fall asleep. Peter said, “Let me tell you a secret. Just imagine a dog biting (咬) you when you feel pain. Now talk to the dog quietly. Put your hand on the dog’s head. Try to make friends with it.” Jack did as he said. The pain slowly went away and he fell asleep finally. Being positive and staying happy are two kinds of important pills for us. Our minds are also doctors inside ourselves. They can help us with our illnesses. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Jack get ill? A. Two months ago. B. Four months ago. C. Six months ago. D. Eight months ago. 7. What did Jack and Peter often do together? A. They watched movies. B. They read stories. C. They walked dogs. D. They took walks. 8. What does the underlined word “laughed” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 大笑 B. 争论 C. 观察 D. 理解 9. How did Peter help Jack fall asleep at night? A. He played games with Jack. B. He gave Jack some pills. C. He gave Jack a dog. D. He guided Jack to forget the pain. 10 Which word about Peter is NOT true? A. Positive. B. Helpful. C. Curious. D. Active. C Do you know about Huagu Opera (花鼓戏)? It is a traditional opera. It started in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shanxi, also have Huagu Opera. People could watch Huagu Opera 200 years ago. At that time, most of the Huagu Opera players were farmers. They dressed up in colourful clothes. They always sang songs and danced along the street to celebrate some special festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. These players were popular in the countryside. At the early time, there were only two roles (角色) in Huagu Opera: chou and dan. Chou is a male clown (丑角) and dan is a young girl. Men played the two roles. After 30 years, a new role, sheng (a handsome young man), came into Huagu Opera. 50 years later, women started to play in Huagu Opera. The early Huagu Opera was only 45 minutes to an hour long, and most plays were about the life of the farmers. Now, Huagu Opera has more roles and can be two to three hours long. People can enjoy different kinds of stories. 11. Where did Huagu Opera start? A. In Hubei. B. In Anhui. C. In Shanxi. D. In Hunan. 12. What did Huagu Opera players NOT do? A. They wrote songs. B. They sang songs. C. They danced along the street. D. They dressed up in colourful clothes. 13. What is Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly about? A. The places of Huagu Opera. B. The stories of Huagu Opera. C The roles in Huagu Opera. D. The history of Huagu Opera. 14. How long was the early Huagu Opera? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes to an hour. C. Two to three hours. D. Three and a half hours. 15. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask people to learn to play Huagu Opera. B. To tell people about the roles in Huagu Opera. C. To ask people to watch Huagu Opera. D. To tell people about the history of Huagu Opera. D Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things. ___16___ At times like this, it is important to know how to relax your mind. Here are some suggestions. Practice meditation (冥想). ___17___ To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your thoughts (想法) come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times. ___18___ If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress (压力) and make you happy. Hang out (闲逛) with your pets (宠物). Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touching (触摸) animals, they will be more relaxed. ___19___ Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries. Don’t spend much time watching TV. Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax. ___20___ TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed. A. In fact, that’s not quite true. B. Join in your favorite activities. C. They can make you feel tired and worried. D. It helps clear (使清晰) your mind by making you focus on (专注于) one thing. E. Make some time every day to walk your dog or play with your cat. 三、完形填空(15个小题，每小题1分，共15分)请将正确答案在答题卡相应位置上涂黑 请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 I like paper-cut a lot. It’s my favorite ____21____ of art. When I am free, I will take out a piece of paper and cut it with ____22____ the way I like. When I see the paper ____23____ an artistic work in my hands, I feel really happy. When I was a little girl, my grandmother ____24____ me a paper-cut work one day. It was a big ____25____ and looked beautiful. I couldn’t ____26____ to learn how to make one by myself. I asked my grandmother to ____27____ me how to cut out a flower. But ____28____ I finished it, I found that it didn’t look right at all. I was ____29____ and threw the “rubbish” away. At that moment, my grandmother said to me, “Nothing is _____30_____ in the beginning. Be patient and don’t give up when you meet _____31_____. Let’s try it again.” So I followed my grandmother very _____32_____. I practiced over and over again. Finally, a beautiful flower was there before my _____33_____! Yes! I did it! From this _____34_____, I learned that you should never give up and believe that you can do better. Be patient and keep _____35_____, and then everything will work out. 21. A. rule B. form C. lesson D. copy 22. A. scissors B. tools C. glasses D. keys 23. A. put on B. turn on C. turn into D. run into 24 A. pulled B. showed C. lent D. sent 25. A. bird B. toy C. dog D. flower 26. A. wait B. decide C. plan D. allow 27. A. encourage B. ask C. teach D. vote 28. A. after B. before C. because D. if 29. A. angry B. excited C. tired D. afraid 30. A. amazing B. easy C. successful D. curious 31. A. opinions B. chances C. differences D. difficulties 32. A. suddenly B. especially C. heavily D. carefully 33. A. noses B. ears C. eyes D. mouths 34. A. course B. experience C. activity D. dynasty 35. A. trying B. drawing C. expressing D. beating 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 possible achieve but difference I science mark study on symbol I’m a student. I hope I can become an excellent ____36____ in my thirties. To ____37____ my dream, I work hard every day. I focus ____38____ my lessons, especially math and science. I know it won’t be easy to learn these subjects well, but I think nothing is ____39____ if I try my best. After class, I stick to (坚持) doing my homework by ____40____. Sometimes it takes me a lot of time, ____41____ I can get improved (提高的). When I read books, I ____42____ the important parts with a pen. They are like ____43____ of my efforts and knowledge. In class, if I have problems, I try ____44____ methods to solve them. Sometimes I still can’t make it after trying hard. But I don’t give up no matter how hard it is. I’m sure if I keep on fighting, I will succeed in _____45_____ and getting closer to my dream. I’m sure I can reach my goal. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi, everyone! Along the River During the Qingming Festival is ____46____ amazing Chinese painting from the Northern Song Dynasty. It lets us travel back to that time. The painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. It shows the colorful daily life of different people at work and play. Let’s “visit” Kaifeng ____47____ Tomb-Sweeping Day. Look! A great bridge is over the river. Under it, a line of workers are pulling a boat, shouting work songs. On the river, ships full of tourists who are chatting ____48____ drinking. On the banks, shops sell all kinds of goods, such ____49____ toys and clothes. A huge gate tower on the right marks the city door—many people go in or out through it. ____50____ a great artwork! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Helen. ____51____? B: I’m not so sure. I might (可能) be a P.E. teacher. A: A P.E. teacher? ____52____? B: Yes, I do. I like all kinds of sports. A: I see. What will you teach? B: ____53____. I think I will be an excellent P.E. teacher. What about you, Mike? A: ____54____. B: Sounds good. Do you enjoy cooking? A: Of course. I became interested in cooking when I was young. B: Will you open your own restaurant? A: ____55____. I think working in my own restaurant is very exciting! B: Great! 六、书面表达(20分)请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 56. 目前八年级学生不仅学习压力大，而且还会遇到情绪波动问题。保持积极乐观的态度对身心健康尤为重要。你校英语俱乐部将开展“Sound Body, Sound Mind”主题的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请你以“How to stay positive”为题目，写一篇80—100词的演讲稿，谈谈如何保持积极乐观的态度以及它的好处。 写作要求: 1.内容包括保持积极乐观态度的具体建议以及你的看法； 2.语言准确，层次清晰，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.题目和开头以给出，不计入总次数。 How to stay positive Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Physical and mental health is important for students. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期期中八年级阶段性调研英语试卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，76小题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得 分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Ann going to be when she grows up? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A designer 2. Which part of the movie does the man like best? A. The beginning B. The body C. The ending 3. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Funny B. Sad C. Exciting 4. When did Linda begin to learn dancing? A. At the age of four B. At the age of five C. At the age of six 5. What did the doctor tell the man to do? A. To get up early B. To do more exercise C. Not to stay up late 第二节 听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the girl’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 7. Why did the boy change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8. What is the concert about? A. About National Day. B. About Teachers’ Day. C. About Children’s Day. 9. What does Bob think of tennis? A. Easy and relaxing. B. Hard but interesting. C. Hard and boring. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long is the history of sugar painting? A. Around 500 years. B. Around 600 years. C. Around 700 years. 11. Where did the artists make sugar paintings? A. In the stores. B. Along the streets. C. In the art rooms. 12. Why are there few sugar painting artists now? A. Because they are not popular. B. Because the skills are difficult. C. Because it is expensive to make sugar painting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why didn’t Junjun sleep well last night? A Because he failed the exam yesterday. B. Because he couldn’t stop worrying about his grades. C. Because he had too many things to do last night. 14. What may Junjun do next? A. Take a bath. B. Watch TV. C. Walk a dog. 15. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词或者一个数字。短文读两遍。(请将第16—20小题正确答案填在答题卡相应题号位置上。) Xiao Lu’s job Personality Lively Job A 16 Reason Want to help people with their 17 . Experience •Went to a medical school at the age of 18 . •Studied very hard and did a good job in every exam. Feeling Very happy and 19 . Plan •To get more experience. •Will 20 more and study more. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 请阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Chinese Calligraphy Classes Are you interested in calligraphy? Do you want your kids to have amazing handwriting? Now a Chinese calligraphy training is coming to the Just For Kids art center. We will show your kids how to write correctly and how to write more beautifully. We will prepare all the materials, such as paper, brushes, ink and so on. So you just need to bring your kids here. Cost: ¥150.00/kid Place: Just For Kids art center, 5995 Huaihai Road Ages: 8 — 10 Time: Sundays, July 15th — August 15th, 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. Do you want to give your kids a fun summer? Sign up before July 19th at Just For Kids. Call us at 055-123388 xx for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the Chinese calligraphy training last? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 2. What can we know about the Chinese calligraphy classes? A. It’s just for kids. B. It will start on August 15th. C. It is held (举办) twice every summer. D. It will show you what Chinese calligraphy is. 3. How much should Mr. Wang pay if he wants both his sons to have the Chinese calligraphy classes? A. ¥150.00. B. ¥300.00. C. ¥400.00. D. ¥450.00. 4. How long does a kid train in the Chinese calligraphy class every Sunday? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. One day. D. One month. 5. Who is the ad for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Writers. D. Parents. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了儿童艺术中心开设的书法课程的相关信息，包括课程时长、费用、地点、适合年龄、上课时间以及报名方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Sundays, July 15th — August 15th, 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.”可知，书法培训从7月15日持续到8月15日，共持续一个月。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now a Chinese calligraphy training is coming to the Just For Kids art center.”可知，这个书法课程是专门为孩子们开设的。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: ¥150.00/kid”可知，每个孩子的费用是150元，王先生有两个儿子，所以总共需要支付300元。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Sundays, July 15th — August 15th, 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.”可知，每个星期天孩子们的书法课训练时长为一个小时。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want your kids to have amazing handwriting? Now a Chinese calligraphy training is coming to the Just For Kids art center.”以及“Do you want to give your kids a fun summer? Sign up before July 19th at Just For Kids.”可知，文章主要介绍了儿童艺术中心开设的书法课程，并呼吁家长为孩子报名，所以这篇广告是面向家长的。故选D。 B Jack got sick badly six months ago. He had to stay in hospital. He felt sad every day. One day, a new patient called Peter came to Jack’s ward (病房) and lived next to his bed. They got the same illness, but Peter was happy every day. He often asked Jack to watch funny films with him and they laughed happily together. Laughing took away Jack’s pain for a few moments. They also spent a lot of time chatting. Jack forgot the pain (疼痛) when he was watching films and chatting with Peter. But at night, the pain went back again. The pills didn’t work. Jack couldn’t fall asleep. Peter said, “Let me tell you a secret. Just imagine a dog biting (咬) you when you feel pain. Now talk to the dog quietly. Put your hand on the dog’s head. Try to make friends with it.” Jack did as he said. The pain slowly went away and he fell asleep finally. Being positive and staying happy are two kinds of important pills for us. Our minds are also doctors inside ourselves. They can help us with our illnesses. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Jack get ill? A. Two months ago. B. Four months ago. C. Six months ago. D. Eight months ago. 7. What did Jack and Peter often do together? A. They watched movies. B. They read stories. C. They walked dogs. D. They took walks. 8. What does the underlined word “laughed” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 大笑 B. 争论 C. 观察 D. 理解 9. How did Peter help Jack fall asleep at night? A. He played games with Jack. B. He gave Jack some pills. C. He gave Jack a dog. D. He guided Jack to forget the pain. 10. Which word about Peter is NOT true? A. Positive. B. Helpful. C. Curious. D. Active. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jack生病住院期间，同病房的Peter用积极乐观的态度和独特的方法帮助Jack缓解疼痛、安然入睡的故事，强调了保持积极和快乐的心态对健康的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Jack got sick badly six months ago.”可知，Jack是六个月前生病的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He often asked Jack to watch funny films with him and they laughed happily together.”可知，Jack和Peter经常一起看电影。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“He often asked Jack to watch funny films with him and they laughed happily together.”可知，他们一起看有趣的电影，结合“happily”可知，此处应表示他们一起开心地大笑，所以“laughed”意为“大笑”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Peter说的话“Let me tell you a secret. Just imagine a dog biting you when you feel pain. Now talk to the dog quietly. Put your hand on the dog’s head. Try to make friends with it.”以及“Jack did as he said. The pain slowly went away and he fell asleep finally.”可知，Peter引导Jack通过想象与“疼痛”化身成的狗交朋友来忘记疼痛，从而入睡。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They got the same illness, but Peter was happy every day.”可知，Peter虽然生病了，但每天都很开心，说明他很积极乐观（Positive）；根据第二段中Peter引导Jack忘记疼痛安然入睡可知，他很乐于助人（Helpful）；根据第二段中“He often asked Jack to watch funny films with him and they laughed happily together.”可知，Peter主动邀请Jack一起看电影，说明他很活跃（Active）；而文中并未提及Peter具有“好奇的（Curious）”这一特质。故选C。 C Do you know about Huagu Opera (花鼓戏)? It is a traditional opera. It started in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shanxi, also have Huagu Opera. People could watch Huagu Opera 200 years ago. At that time, most of the Huagu Opera players were farmers. They dressed up in colourful clothes. They always sang songs and danced along the street to celebrate some special festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. These players were popular in the countryside. At the early time, there were only two roles (角色) in Huagu Opera: chou and dan. Chou is a male clown (丑角) and dan is a young girl. Men played the two roles. After 30 years, a new role, sheng (a handsome young man), came into Huagu Opera. 50 years later, women started to play in Huagu Opera. The early Huagu Opera was only 45 minutes to an hour long, and most plays were about the life of the farmers. Now, Huagu Opera has more roles and can be two to three hours long. People can enjoy different kinds of stories. 11. Where did Huagu Opera start? A. In Hubei. B. In Anhui. C. In Shanxi. D. In Hunan. 12. What did Huagu Opera players NOT do? A. They wrote songs. B. They sang songs. C. They danced along the street. D. They dressed up in colourful clothes. 13. What is Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly about? A. The places of Huagu Opera. B. The stories of Huagu Opera. C. The roles in Huagu Opera. D. The history of Huagu Opera. 14. How long was the early Huagu Opera? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes to an hour. C. Two to three hours. D. Three and a half hours. 15. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask people to learn to play Huagu Opera. B. To tell people about the roles in Huagu Opera. C. To ask people to watch Huagu Opera. D. To tell people about the history of Huagu Opera. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关花鼓戏的历史。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started in Hunan Province.”可知，花鼓戏始于湖南。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They dressed up in colourful clothes. They always sang songs and danced along the street to celebrate some special festivals,”可知，花鼓戏演员穿着五颜六色的衣服，总是沿街唱歌跳舞来庆祝一些特殊的节日，选项A文中没有提到。故选A。 【13题详解】 段落大意题。根据“At the early time, there were only two roles (角色) in Huagu Opera: chou and dan.…After 30 years, a new role, sheng (a handsome young man), came into Huagu Opera. 50 years later, women started to play in Huagu Opera.”可知，本段主要是关于花鼓戏的角色。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The early Huagu Opera was only 45 minutes to an hour long.”可知，早期的花鼓戏时长只有45分钟到一个小时。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了花鼓戏产生的地方、扮演者、角色的演变过程、时长和主要内容。故可推知作者写这篇文章主要是告诉人们有关花鼓戏的历史。故选D。 D Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things. ___16___ At times like this, it is important to know how to relax your mind. Here are some suggestions. Practice meditation (冥想). ___17___ To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your thoughts (想法) come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times. ___18___ If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress (压力) and make you happy. Hang out (闲逛) with your pets (宠物). Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touching (触摸) animals, they will be more relaxed. ___19___ Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries. Don’t spend much time watching TV. Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax. ___20___ TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed. A. In fact, that’s not quite true. B. Join in your favorite activities. C. They can make you feel tired and worried. D. It helps clear (使清晰) your mind by making you focus on (专注于) one thing. E. Make some time every day to walk your dog or play with your cat. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何放松自己的大脑。 【16题详解】 根据“Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things.”可知，脑袋里充满了各种各样的东西会使你感到劳累和焦虑，C项“它们会让你感到疲倦和担忧。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Practice meditation.”可知，本段介绍的是冥想的好处，D项“它能让你专注于一件事，从而帮助你理清思路晰。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress and make you happy.”可知，本段建议我们投入到喜欢的事情中去。B项“参加你最喜欢的活动。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Hang out with your pets.”可知，本段建议我们和宠物相处，E项“每天花点时间遛狗或陪猫玩。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“They can make your head more active and stressed.”可知，看电视不能使人放松，A项“事实上，这并不完全正确。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15个小题，每小题1分，共15分)请将正确答案在答题卡相应位置上涂黑 请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 I like paper-cut a lot. It’s my favorite ____21____ of art. When I am free, I will take out a piece of paper and cut it with ____22____ the way I like. When I see the paper ____23____ an artistic work in my hands, I feel really happy. When I was a little girl my grandmother ____24____ me a paper-cut work one day. It was a big ____25____ and looked beautiful. I couldn’t ____26____ to learn how to make one by myself. I asked my grandmother to ____27____ me how to cut out a flower. But ____28____ I finished it, I found that it didn’t look right at all. I was ____29____ and threw the “rubbish” away. At that moment, my grandmother said to me, “Nothing is _____30_____ in the beginning. Be patient and don’t give up when you meet _____31_____. Let’s try it again.” So I followed my grandmother very _____32_____. I practiced over and over again. Finally, a beautiful flower was there before my _____33_____! Yes! I did it! From this _____34_____, I learned that you should never give up and believe that you can do better. Be patient and keep _____35_____, and then everything will work out. 21 A. rule B. form C. lesson D. copy 22. A. scissors B. tools C. glasses D. keys 23. A. put on B. turn on C. turn into D. run into 24. A. pulled B. showed C. lent D. sent 25. A. bird B. toy C. dog D. flower 26. A. wait B. decide C. plan D. allow 27. A. encourage B. ask C. teach D. vote 28. A. after B. before C. because D. if 29. A. angry B. excited C. tired D. afraid 30. A. amazing B. easy C. successful D. curious 31. A. opinions B. chances C. differences D. difficulties 32. A. suddenly B. especially C. heavily D. carefully 33. A. noses B. ears C. eyes D. mouths 34. A. course B. experience C. activity D. dynasty 35. A. trying B. drawing C. expressing D. beating 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对剪纸艺术的热爱，以及在学习剪纸过程中遇到的困难和挫折，最终通过耐心和坚持成功剪出美丽花朵的经历，并从中领悟到永不放弃、相信自己能做得更好、保持耐心和不断尝试的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的艺术形式。 rule规则；form形式；lesson课程；copy副本。根据“I like paper-cut a lot. It’s my favorite…of art.”可知，此处指剪纸是作者最喜欢的艺术形式，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当我有空的时候，我会拿出一张纸，用剪刀按我喜欢的方式剪。 scissors剪刀；tools工具；glasses眼镜；keys钥匙。根据“When I am free, I will take out a piece of paper and cut it with…the way I like.”可知，此处指用剪刀剪纸，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当我看到纸在我手中变成一件艺术品时，我感到非常高兴。 put on穿上；turn on打开；turn into变成；run into撞上。根据“When I see the paper…an artistic work in my hands, I feel really happy.”可知，此处指纸在作者手中变成艺术品，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，有一天我的祖母给我展示了一幅剪纸作品。 pulled拉；showed展示；lent借出；sent发送。根据“When I was a little girl, my grandmother…me a paper-cut work one day.”可知，此处指祖母给作者展示剪纸作品，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那是一朵大花，看起来很漂亮。 bird鸟；toy玩具；dog狗；flower花。根据下文“I asked my grandmother to…me how to cut out a flower.”可知，此处指祖母展示的剪纸作品是一朵花，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想学习如何自己制作一个。 wait等待；decide决定；plan计划；allow允许。根据“I couldn’t…to learn how to make one by myself.”可知，此处指作者迫不及待地想学习制作剪纸，couldn’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地做某事”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我让祖母教我如何剪出一朵花。 encourage鼓励；ask问；teach教；vote投票。根据“I asked my grandmother to…me how to cut out a flower.”可知，此处指作者让祖母教自己剪纸，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但是在我完成之后，我发现它看起来一点也不对劲。 after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为；if如果。根据“But…I finished it, I found that it didn’t look right at all.”可知，此处指作者完成剪纸之后，发现它看起来不对劲，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我很生气，把“垃圾”扔掉了。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。根据“I found that it didn’t look right at all. I was…and threw the ‘rubbish’ away.”可知，此处指作者发现剪纸不对劲后很生气，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：一开始没有什么事情是容易的。 amazing令人惊奇的；easy容易的；successful成功的；curious好奇的。根据“Nothing is…in the beginning. Be patient and don’t give up when you meet…”可知，此处指祖母告诉作者一开始没有什么事情是容易的，要耐心，遇到困难不要放弃，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：当你遇到困难时，要有耐心，不要放弃。 opinions意见；chances机会；differences差异；difficulties困难。根据“Be patient and don’t give up when you meet…”可知，此处指遇到困难时不要放弃，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：所以我非常认真地跟着祖母做。 suddenly突然；especially尤其；heavily严重地；carefully认真地。根据“So I followed my grandmother very…I practiced over and over again.”可知，此处指作者认真地跟着祖母学习剪纸，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，一朵美丽的花出现在我的眼前！ noses鼻子；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；mouths嘴巴。根据“Finally, a beautiful flower was there before my…”可知，此处指美丽的花出现在作者眼前，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学到了永远不要放弃，相信自己能做得更好。 course课程；experience经历；activity活动；dynasty朝代。根据“From this…I learned that you should never give up and believe that you can do better.”可知，此处指作者从这次学习剪纸的经历中领悟到道理，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：要有耐心，不断尝试，然后一切都会好起来的。 trying尝试；drawing画画；expressing表达；beating打败。根据“Be patient and keep…and then everything will work out.”可知，此处指要有耐心，不断尝试，故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 possible achieve but difference I science mark study on symbol I’m a student. I hope I can become an excellent ____36____ in my thirties. To ____37____ my dream, I work hard every day. I focus ____38____ my lessons, especially math and science. I know it won’t be easy to learn these subjects well, but I think nothing is ____39____ if I try my best. After class, I stick to (坚持) doing my homework by ____40____. Sometimes it takes me a lot of time, ____41____ I can get improved (提高的). When I read books, I ____42____ the important parts with a pen. They are like ____43____ of my efforts and knowledge. In class, if I have problems, I try ____44____ methods to solve them. Sometimes I still can’t make it after trying hard. But I don’t give up no matter how hard it is. I’m sure if I keep on fighting, I will succeed in _____45_____ and getting closer to my dream. I’m sure I can reach my goal. 【答案】36. scientist 37. achieve 38. on 39. impossible 40. myself 41. but 42. mark 43. symbols 44. different 45. studying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名学生为了实现成为科学家梦想，在学习过程中所付出的努力和坚持，包括专注学习、坚持做作业、标记重点、尝试不同方法解决问题等，表达了对实现梦想的坚定信念。 【36题详解】 句意：我希望我能在三十多岁时成为一名优秀的科学家。根据“I focus...my lessons, especially math and science.”及备选词汇可知，此处指希望成为一名优秀的科学家，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，由“an”可知，此处用其单数形式。故填scientist。 【37题详解】 句意：为了实现我的梦想，我每天努力学习。根据“my dream”及备选词汇可知，此处指实现梦想，achieve“实现”，动词；空前的to为动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填achieve。 【38题详解】 句意：我专注于我的功课，尤其是数学和科学。focus on“专注于”，固定短语。故填on。 【39题详解】 句意：我知道学好这些科目并不容易，但我认为如果我尽我最大的努力，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if I try my best”及备选词汇可知，此处指如果尽最大努力，没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词，作表语。故填impossible。 【40题详解】 句意：课后，我坚持自己做作业。根据“After class, I stick to doing my homework by...”及备选词汇可知，此处指课后坚持自己做作业，by oneself“独自”，固定短语；由主语“I”可知，此处用其反身代词myself。故填myself。 【41题详解】 句意：有时这要花我很多时间，但我可以取得进步。根据“Sometimes it takes me a lot of time...I can get improved.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，故用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：当我读书时，我用钢笔标记重要的部分。根据“When I read books, I...the important parts with a pen.”及备选词汇可知，此处指用钢笔标记重要的部分，mark“标记”，动词；由“When I read books”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为第一人称单数“I”，故谓语动词用其原形。故填mark。 【43题详解】 句意：它们是我努力和知识的象征。根据“They are like...of my efforts and knowledge.”及备选词汇可知，此处指标记的部分是努力和知识的象征，symbol“象征”，可数名词；由“They are”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填symbols。 【44题详解】 句意：在课堂上，如果我有问题，我尝试用不同的方法来解决它们。根据“if I have problems, I try...methods to solve them.”及备选词汇可知，此处指尝试用不同的方法解决问题，different“不同的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词methods。故填different。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信如果我继续奋斗，我会在学习上取得成功，离我的梦想越来越近。根据“I will succeed in...and getting closer to my dream.”及备选词汇可知，此处指在学习上取得成功，study“学习”，动词；succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，故用其动名词形式。故填studying。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi, everyone! Along the River During the Qingming Festival is ____46____ amazing Chinese painting from the Northern Song Dynasty. It lets us travel back to that time. The painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. It shows the colorful daily life of different people at work and play. Let’s “visit” Kaifeng ____47____ Tomb-Sweeping Day. Look! A great bridge is over the river. Under it, a line of workers are pulling a boat, shouting work songs. On the river, ships full of tourists who are chatting ____48____ drinking. On the banks, shops sell all kinds of goods, such ____49____ toys and clothes. A huge gate tower on the right marks the city door—many people go in or out through it. ____50____ a great artwork! 【答案】46. an 47. on 48. and 49. as 50. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北宋时期的一幅中国名画《清明上河图》，描述了画中的内容以及它所展现的北宋都城汴京的繁华景象。 【46题详解】 句意：《清明上河图》是北宋时期一幅令人惊叹的中国画。根据“amazing Chinese painting”可知，此处泛指一幅中国画，且amazing以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：让我们在清明节“游览”开封。根据“Tomb-Sweeping Day”可知，此处指在清明节这一天，其前应加时间介词on，用于具体的某一天前。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：河上，满载游客的船只上的人们在聊天和喝酒。根据“chatting...drinking”可知，chatting和drinking为并列关系，故用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：在岸边，商店出售各种各样的商品，如玩具和衣服。根据“such...toys and clothes”可知，此处为such as“例如”，用于举例说明。故填as。 【50题详解】 句意：多么伟大的艺术品啊！根据“...a great artwork!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数artwork，其前应加感叹词what，句首首字母大写。故填What。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Helen. ____51____? B: I’m not so sure. I might (可能) be a P.E. teacher. A: A P.E. teacher? ____52____? B: Yes, I do. I like all kinds of sports. A: I see. What will you teach? B: ____53____. I think I will be an excellent P.E. teacher. What about you, Mike? A: ____54____. B: Sounds good. Do you enjoy cooking? A: Of course. I became interested in cooking when I was young. B: Will you open your own restaurant? A: ____55____. I think working in my own restaurant is very exciting! B: Great! 【答案】51. What do you want to be when you grow up/What’s your dream/... 52. Do you like playing sports/Do you enjoy playing sports/... 53. I will teach my students to play basketball/soccer/...(只要是学校体育课上的运动项目，表达正确均可) 54. I’ll be a cook, I think/I will be a cook/I hope to be a cook/... 55. Yes, I will 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要围绕Helen和Mike未来的职业规划展开，Helen想成为一名体育老师，Mike则想成为一名厨师并开设自己的餐厅。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I might (可能) be a P.E. teacher.”可知，此处是询问对方长大后想做什么或者梦想是什么，故填What do you want to be when you grow up/What’s your dream/... 【52题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I do. I like all kinds of sports.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢做运动，故填Do you like playing sports/Do you enjoy playing sports/... 【53题详解】 根据问句“What will you teach?”可知，此处是回答自己会教什么，结合前文提到想成为体育老师，故填I will teach my students to play basketball/soccer/...(只要是学校体育课上的运动项目，表达正确均可。) 【54题详解】 根据问句“What about you, Mike?”以及后文“Sounds good. Do you enjoy cooking?”可知，此处是回答自己想成为一名厨师，故填I’ll be a cook, I think/I will be a cook/I hope to be a cook/... 【55题详解】 根据问句“Will you open your own restaurant?”以及后文“I think working in my own restaurant is very exciting!”可知，此处是肯定回答，表示自己会开一家自己的餐馆，故填Yes, I will。 六、书面表达(20分)请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 56. 目前八年级学生不仅学习压力大，而且还会遇到情绪波动问题。保持积极乐观的态度对身心健康尤为重要。你校英语俱乐部将开展“Sound Body, Sound Mind”主题的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请你以“How to stay positive”为题目，写一篇80—100词的演讲稿，谈谈如何保持积极乐观的态度以及它的好处。 写作要求: 1.内容包括保持积极乐观态度的具体建议以及你的看法； 2.语言准确，层次清晰，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.题目和开头以给出，不计入总次数。 How to stay positive Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Physical and mental health is important for students. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文： How to stay positive Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Physical and mental health is important for students. In my opinion, staying positive can bring us plenty of benefits. How can we stay positive? First, try to smile at ourselves and the people around us. Second, keep a healthy lifestyle. Keep away from unhealthy food, and take part in exercise every day. Third, communicate with our friends or parents. Fourth, we can listen to music, which will make us have a good mood. Last, if we do have bad feelings, we can write them down. I think being positive is important for our physical and mental health. We can become more confident and have better chances for success. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：一般现在时（用于描述一般性建议和事实）。 ③提示：围绕八年级学生压力大、情绪波动的问题，提出保持积极乐观的具体建议，并说明好处。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出问题（学生面临压力大和情绪波动），用1至2句话承接开头，建立背景。 第二步：提出具体建议，用first/second/third/…连接，确保层次清晰。 第三步：说明好处，并用总结句强化主题，最后自然过渡到结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s opinion在某人看来 ②keep away from远离 ③communicate with和……交流 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, staying positive can bring us a lot of benefits. (动名词短语作主语) ②Fourth, we can listen to music, which will make us have a good mood. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $