Unit 7 Section Ⅳ Lesson-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册(北师大版)

本讲义聚焦Unit 7重点词汇（trend、guarantee等核心词及financial、logical等拓展词的词性转换）、短语（keep up with、rather than等）及句型（rather than连接平行结构），构建从词汇积累到句型应用的学习支架，辅以即学活用练习强化理解。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如词汇通过搭配（a trend towards...）和语境例句提升运用能力，句型分析（rather than平行结构及主谓一致）培养逻辑思维。练习题兼顾课中互动与课后查漏，助力学生巩固知识，提升自主学习能力。

Unit 7 Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2 [对应学生用书P19] Ⅰ.重点词汇 ◎核心单词 1．trend n.趋势，趋向，倾向 2．guarantee vt.保证，担保 n.保修单 ◎拓展单词 3．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→financially adv.财政上；金融上→finance n.财务 v．提供资金 4．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv.逻辑上；合乎逻辑 5．comprehension n.理解(力)；阅读理解测试→comprehensive adj.综合的；广泛的；有理解力的→comprehend vt.理解，领悟 6．motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivate v.刺激，使有动机，激发……的积极性→motivation n.动机；积极性 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．keep up with 跟上，赶上；与(某人)保持联系 2．rather than 而不是 3．take notes 记笔记 4．prepare for 为……做准备 5．be related to... 与……有关 6．deal with 处理；对付 Ⅲ.重点句型 rather than连接平行结构 We need the ability to consider and evaluate information rather than just learn and remember it． 我们需要考虑和评估信息的能力而不仅仅是学习和记住它。 [重点词汇] [对应学生用书P19] 1．trend n.趋势，趋向，倾向 a trend towards...　……方面的趋势/动向/潮流/风气 set/start a new trend of...　开创……的新潮流/风气 [经典佳句] Can anything be done to reverse this trend? 有什么办法扭转这种倾向吗？ [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement. ②But recently，we have seen a gradual trend towards healthier food. 但是近来我们注意到，人们逐渐倾向于更健康的食物。 ③This film started/set a new trend of action movies. 这部电影开创了动作影片的新潮流。 2．keep up with跟上，赶上；与(某人)保持联系 team up with 　与……合作或一起工作 catch up with　赶上，追上 come up with　想出，提出 make up with　与……和解 put up with　忍受，容忍 [经典佳句] You are not willing to read newspapers，so no wonder you can't keep up with the happenings. 你不愿意读报纸，难怪你不能跟上发生的事情。 [即学活用]　完成句子 ①It is John who comes up with the good idea that you can earn money by making and selling popcorn. 是约翰提出了这个好主意，你可以通过制作和销售爆米花来赚钱。 ②I'll have to put up with the noise till I move next week. 我下周就要搬走了，在此之前，我还是得忍受这种噪声。 ③Jenny and I made up with each other and we are still very good friends. 珍妮和我和解了，我们还是很好的朋友。 3．guarantee vt.保证，担保；n.保修单 (1)guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事 guarantee to be/do sth 保证是/做某事 guarantee that 保证…… guarantee sb against/from... 保证某人免于……(损害、危险等) (2)be guaranteed for some time 对……保修多久 (3)under guarantee在保修期内 [经典佳句] We guarantee you an exciting journey that you have never experienced，so what are you waiting for? 我们保证给您一次您从未经历过的激动人心的旅程，所以您还在等待什么？ [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The policy can guarantee us against all loss. ②Usually a new car can be guaranteed for two years or 60，000 km. ③Your car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee. ④Our English association guarantees to organise meaningful activities twice a month. 我们英语社团保证每月组织两次有意义的活动。 4．motivated adj.积极的，主动的 (1)motivate v. 激励；成为……的动机；激发 motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 be motivated by... 被……激动/驱动 (2)motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机 motivation for (doing) sth (做)某事的动机 [经典佳句] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks'achievements all my life. 在我的一生中，别人的成就激励着我，也让我失去动力。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Your motivation(motivate) should be your main concern. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)Jessica Pink suggests taking online courses with a friend，so you can motivate each other to stay(stay) on track. ③It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success． 普遍认为，成功催人奋进。 [重点句型] (教材P12)We need the ability to consider and evaluate information rather than just learn and remember it. 我们需要考虑和评估信息的能力而不仅仅是学习和记住它。 [句式分析]　本句中rather than用于连接平行结构，可连接两个并列的形容词、名词、代词、状语、动词不定式、动词­ing形式等。 (1)rather than构成的常见句型如下： prefer to do...rather than do... ＝would do...rather than do... ＝would rather do...than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2)rather than连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①I think Mary，rather than you，is (be)fit for the job. ②(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright，providing a less expensive solution to one­time event dressing. ③I prefer to go hungry rather than ask him for help. →I would go hungry rather than ask him for help. →I would rather go hungry than ask him for help. [对应学生用书P21] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Even if you complete your training，I can't guarantee (保证) you a job. 2．There is a growing trend (趋势) towards earlier retirement. 3．He is motivated (积极的) entirely by self­interest. 4．Young people should learn to avoid financial(金融的) risks，such as overusing credit cards or investing without proper knowledge. 5．Listening comprehension (理解) is an active process. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．My teacher always provided me with necessary financial(finance) support when I was in senior school. 2．When facing challenges，we should focus on solutions rather than dwell (总是想着唠叨) on past mistakes. 3．It is generally accepted that people are motivated(motivate) by success. 4．The car is still under guarantee，so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. 5．He believes we should be focused on teaching students to comprehend (comprehension) what they read. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $