单元达标检测6-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the World's Natural Disasters The following four natural disasters destroyed cities and communities around the world.By flood，typhoon or earthquake，these events have collectively taken millions of human lives. Yangtze River Flood The major flood of 1931 covered tens of thousands of square miles，flooding rice fields and many cities，including Nanjing and Wuhan.The flood affected more than 50 million people.Government organizations，including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration，estimated(估计) that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster. Typhoon Nina Typhoon Nina struck Henan Province of China in August 1975.The typhoon caused a serious dam(水坝) failure，and more than 150，000 people were dead or injured.According to reports，at least 26，000 people died in the floods.About 145，000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine(饥荒).The number of people affected by the disaster was more than 10，000，000. Kashmir Earthquake On October 8，2005，a disastrous earthquake struck the Kashmir region.The earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.6，followed by many aftershocks，landslides，and falling rocks.The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction(建筑) in the affected areas.In Kashmir at least 79，000 people were killed，and more than 32，000 buildings broke down. Haitian Earthquake At the beginning of 2010，an earthquake hit Haiti.The earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.0 and was followed by aftershocks that registered magnitudes of 5.9 and 5.5.Another aftershock of magnitude 5.9 struck on January 20.There has been a debate about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake，but estimates suggest that about 200，000～300，000 people died.Hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homes. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上四次重大自然灾害的相关情况。 1．Which natural disaster caused the most deaths? A．Yangtze River Flood. B．Typhoon Nina. C．Kashmir Earthquake. D．Haitian Earthquake. 解析　细节理解题。四次自然灾难中，1931年的长江洪水造成约370万人丧生；台风莲娜造成至少26 000人死亡，约145 000人死于水污染和饥荒引起的疾病；在克什米尔地震中丧生的至少有79 000人；在海地地震中丧生的有20万至30万人。综上信息可知，在以上四大自然灾害中，导致死亡人数最多的应是长江洪水。故选A。 答案　A 2．What made the situation in Kashmir more serious? A．The serious aftershocks. B．The diseases after earthquake. C．The continuous falling rocks. D．The low construction quality. 解析　细节理解题。根据Kashmir Earthquake部分中的“The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction(建筑) in the affected areas.”可知，劣质的建筑使得克什米尔的情况更加糟糕。故选D。 答案　D 3．What can we learn about the earthquake that hit Haiti? A．It had many secondary disasters. B．It happened in the hottest season. C．It had a debatable death number. D．It happened only once and for all. 解析　细节理解题。根据Haitian Earthquake部分中的“There has been a debate about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake...”可知，关于这次地震造成的死亡人数是有争议的。故选C。 答案　C B (2024·北京高一检测)Tommy Rhomberg was a twelve-year-old young boy in Iowa.Last summer，his home state was destroyed by Great Derecho．He soon came up with a creative idea to raise money for his community by making and selling baseball bats out of wood brought down by the storm. The idea for the bats originally began as Tommy prepared a birthday gift for his friend.Then many others expressed interest in owning Great Derecho bats of their own.At first，Tommy didn't take it seriously，but since so many people in the area needed help after the storm，he determined to make a difference to them. The first bat took Tommy 10 hours to carve and sand (用砂纸打磨) out of a tree branch that had fallen in his yard.With blisters (水疱) on his hands，Tommy had to refuse his brother's request for making another bat.But as he began receiving more orders，he streamlined the process with a machine with the help of his grandfather.Tommy promised $20 from each order would go to the local disaster relief fund to rebuild the community. When asked why he started the “bat business”，Tommy replied，“We got kind of lucky with the storm.We didn't have much damage，but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed，and I just wanted to raise money so we could help them rebuild.I feel like it's really helping people.” Tommy has made more than 100 bats，raising more than $2，500 to help out his community，and orders have come in from as far as Arizona and Connecticut.Tommy is not taking additional orders at the moment，but it's possible that he'll make more bats in the future，according to his website. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的汤米·隆伯格通过制作棒球棒来为被风暴摧毁的社区筹集资金。 4．What do the underlined words “Great Derecho” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．A place. B．A person. C．A storm. D．An idea. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“He soon came up with a creative idea to raise money for his community by making and selling baseball bats out of wood brought down by the storm.”可知，汤米·隆伯格的家乡被风暴摧毁了。故画线词意思是“风暴”，故选C。 答案　C 5．Why did Tommy make the first bat? A．His brother asked him to make one. B．His grandfather suggested producing one. C．He wanted to give his friend a gift. D．He was interested in playing baseball. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea for the bats originally began as Tommy prepared a birthday gift for his friend.”可知，汤米做了第一个棒球棒，因为他想给他的朋友一个礼物。故选C。 答案　C 6．What did Tommy do for the community? A．He collected the wood. B．He donated money. C．He rebuilt the school. D．He repaired the machine. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tommy has made more than 100 bats，raising more than $2，500 to help out his community，and orders have come in from as far as Arizona and Connecticut.”可知，汤米为社区捐了钱。故选B。 答案　B 7．What can we learn from the story? A．Well begun is half done. B．Don't judge a book by its cover. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Little people can make a big difference. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“At first，Tommy didn't take it seriously，but since so many people in the area needed help after the storm，he determined to make a difference to them.”结合文章主要讲述了12岁的汤米·隆伯格通过制作棒球棒来为被风暴摧毁的社区筹集资金，由此可知，故事告诉我们小人物可以大有作为。故选D。 答案　D C Lightning (闪电) strikes more than eight million times a day worldwide.That's about 93 times per second.What a phenomenon! How hot is a lightning bolt? About 50，000 —five times hotter than the surface of the sun.Yes，it really can rain frogs，fish，and other decidedly odd things.It's a rare meteorological(气象学的) event，but scientists say strong winds from a tornado or from a storm can be powerful enough to drive animals and objects high into the air，and they have to come down eventually. It is a bad idea to take a shower during a thunderstorm.If lightning hits your house，it can travel through your plumbing(管道设备) and shock anyone who comes into contact with water flowing through it.People have been shocked or killed while bathing，washing dishes and clothes.This is also why indoor pools often close during storms.Rubber tires are not what protect you from lightning when you're in your car.You're protected because when lightning hits a car，it travels around the outside of the metal structure to get to the ground.Just be careful not to touch any metal areas inside. Lightning can strike the same place twice—and it often does，especially objects that are tall，pointy，and separated.The Empire State Building，for example，is hit almost 100 times a year，according to the CDC. You can be struck by lightning even when it's not raining.About 10 percent of lightning strikes take place when there's no rainfall.In the 1980s，NASA flew one airplane through 1，496 thunderstorms.It was struck by lightning more than 700 times.Today，a commercial airplane will be hit by lightning about once a year on average，typically with no ill effects.It has been decades since a U．S.airliner has crashed as a result of a lightning strike. To deal with such a frequent phenomenon，every day，twice a day，weather trackers，at the same time，launch giant balloons from almost 900 locations worldwide.The balloons measure above ground weather data such as temperature，humidity(湿气)，and wind speed，and they provide vital information that meteorologists use to make forecasts and predict lightning. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闪电的发生频率、温度、影响，以及人们在雷暴期间应该注意的事项。 8．What can lightning lead to according to the text? A．Burning everything. B．Raining animals. C．Shocking everybody outdoors. D．Hitting an object for once. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yes，it really can rain frogs，fish，and other decidedly odd things.”可知，它真的可以下青蛙、鱼和其他绝对奇怪的东西。故选B。 答案　B 9．What is the right thing to do during a lightning strike? A．Take a bath at home. B．Swim in a pool. C．Avoid metal things. D．Stand under a tall tree. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Just be careful not to touch any metal areas inside.”可知，闪电发生的时候，要避免触碰金属。故选C。 答案　C 10．What can be inferred from the text? A．No sign of rainfall means no lightning. B．Efforts have been made to keep aircraft safe. C．Commercial planes can escape lightning hits. D．The Empire State Building faces most lightning strikes. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In the 1980s，NASA flew one airplane through 1，496 thunderstorms.It was struck by lightning more than 700 times.Today，a commercial airplane will be hit by lightning about once a year on average，typically with no ill effects.It has been decades since a U．S.airliner has crashed as a result of a lightning strike.”可推知，已做出了许多努力以保证飞机的安全。故选B。 答案　B 11．What reduces the damage of a lightning strike? A．Lightning location. B．Measurement balloons. C．Changing wind direction. D．Weather forecast and prediction. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，天气预报和预测闪电能够减少雷击造成的伤害。故选D。 答案　D D (2024·四川南充高一检测)Predicting extreme weather events is a challenging business.Changing climate conditions have increased the frequency of severe storms，floods，and heatwaves，along with larger wildfires.As a result，scientists are using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for more accurate forecasts that help to reduce damage and save lives. Researchers at Pennsylvania State University have worked together with meteorologists (气象学家) to analyze more than 50，000 weather satellite images to quickly identify storms.They found comma-shaped (逗点状的) cloud formations that often lead to severe weather such as high winds and thunderstorms.Computers were then taught using computer vision and machine learning to automatically detect these clouds from satellite images，with almost 100 percent accuracy，in less than a minute. By refocusing meteorologists' attention on potential storm cloud formations，the AI tool helped predict 64 percent of severe weather events and beat established detection systems.Senior meteorologist Steve Wistar said it let forecasters find storm formations in a sea of cloud data.“The calling of our business is to save lives and protect property，” he said.“The more advance notice we give to people that would be affected by a storm，the better we're providing that service.” Using AI techniques generates highly accurate and inexpensive forecasts for hours or days ahead.Negative impacts from climate change on weather are being felt everywhere.The US National Climate Assessment says frequent severe events will affect communities across the nation.There were 20 billion dollar weather disasters in 2021 alone，including wildfires，winter storms，floods，and tornadoes.“And average costs associated with extreme weather events in the United States have increased steadily since 1980，” said Renny Vandewege，a company's vice president of weather operations.“These have costly impacts on cities' basic services，housing，human livelihoods，and health.AI helps us to calculate that risk and can be used as a preventive measure.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了预测极端天气事件是一件具有挑战性的事情，而科学家们正在使用人工智能技术进行更加精准的预测，以帮助减少损失、挽救更多的生命。 12．Why do scientists use AI techniques for extreme weather forecasts? A．To prove AI techniques' accuracy. B．To prevent the occurrence of disasters. C．To obtain weather satellite images. D．To reduce impacts of disasters and save lives. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“As a result，scientists are using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for more accurate forecasts that help to reduce damage and save lives.”可知，科学家使用人工智能技术预测极端天气是为了减少损失、挽救生命。故选D。 答案　D 13．What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Most cloud formations can lead to severe weather. B．Computers can finish its predicting task in less than a second. C．Established detection systems help forecasters find storm formations. D．The AI tool has better predictive power than established detection systems. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“By refocusing meteorologists' attention on potential storm cloud formations，the AI tool helped predict 64 percent of severe weather events and beat established detection systems.”可知，人工智能工具的预测能力比早已投入使用的检测系统更好。故选D。 答案　D 14．Which statement will Renny Vandewege probably agree with? A．City services should be improved at all costs. B．AI may help people reduce the cost of living. C．The US spends most on dealing with extreme weather. D．AI is the only measure to predict natural disasters. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段Renny Vandewege说的话可知，Renny Vandewege可能会同意人工智能可能会帮助人们降低生活成本这一观点。故选B。 答案　B 15．What is the suitable title for the text? A．The Future Will See More Uses of AI B．AI Has Entered Every Corner of Our Life C．AI Helps to Predict Extreme Weather and Save Lives D．Extreme Weather Will Claim More Lives in the Future 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“As a result，scientists are using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for more accurate forecasts that help to reduce damage and save lives.”可知，C项“人工智能帮助预测极端天气并挽救生命”适合作文章标题。故选C。 答案　C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·湖南名校联考联合体期末)The number of people dying in natural disasters is lower today than it was in the past. 16 However，if you can keep your head and find the right place to stay when the ground starts shaking，you might be able to survive. 17 The biggest danger is falling pieces.Since earthquakes happen suddenly without warning，you have to think quickly to stay safe.If you are indoors during an earthquake，remember: “drop，cover and hold on.” Drop: When you feel the ground shaking or something crashing，get down on your hands and knees. 18 Quickly crawl(爬行) under a strong desk or table nearby.Don't try to run downstairs or walk to a safer place because you might fall.If you are in bed，stay there and cover your head with a pillow until the shaking stops. Cover: Use one hand to cover your neck and head. 19 If not，move towards a wall inside the building，not the outside walls with windows.Stay on your hands and knees，keeping your hand over your neck for protection. Hold on: Hold onto your desk or table with one hand while keeping the other over your neck and head.Be ready to move with the desk or table. 5 However，if you are outside，driving or at the beach，trying to find something to hide under may not be an option. A．This keeps you from falling over. B．If it is not strong enough，turn to another one. C．Earthquakes can still be destructive，though. D．Then crawl under a desk or table if there's one close by. E．Advanced technology provides many ways for us to stay safer. F．Remember，don't try to move until the shaking has completely stopped. G．The safest place during an earthquake is likely an open field with no trees around. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地震中安全逃生的方法。 16．解析　根据上文的“The number of people...than it was in the past.”以及下文的“However，if you can keep...you might be able to survive.”可推知，C项“尽管如此，地震仍然具有破坏性”符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 17．解析　根据下文“The biggest danger is...remember：‘drop，cover and hold on.’”可知，本段开始讲地震的时候在室外怎么做，然后再引出地震时在室内怎么做。G项“地震时最安全的地方可能是周围没有树木的开阔地带”与第二段最后一句相照应。故选 G。 答案　G 18．解析　根据上文的“When you feel the ground shaking or something crashing，get down on your hands and knees.”可知，我们感到震动时要趴下；选项A“这可以防止你摔倒”承接上文，说明趴下的好处，符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 19．解析　根据下文“If not，move towards a wall inside the building，not the outside walls with windows.”可知，设空处与下文都是在假设情况，且设空处陈述“如果有……”时的做法；D 选项“如果附近有桌子，那就爬到桌子下面”符合语境，D 项中的“if”与下文的“If not”照应。故选 D。 答案　D 20．解析　根据上文“Hold on: Hold onto...with the desk or table.”可知，本段主要说明了地震的时候抓住物体，不要移动。F 项“记住，在震动完全停止之前，不要试图移动”与本段主题“Hold on”一致，故选F。 答案　F 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·四川绵阳高一月考) Candice Hicks was driving from Amherst to Oxford.She and her three kids went to 21 her dad because he planned to celebrate the New Year with the Hicks.She was close to her 22 but unluckily，her car hit a rut that made her lose control of the car.Her minivan fell into the river. 23 upside down on her seat belt，Candice 24 she was in great trouble and had no idea how to 25 her children.She eventually got her seat belt off and meanwhile Sophia，the eldest kid，6，managed to 26 out of the van.The other two kids，Elise and Ethan， 27 ，were still inside and Ethan wasn't making any 28 ．Candice failed to rescue them since her wrist(手腕) was broken.Sophia luckily succeeded in 29 Elise out of the car but Ethan was still stuck. Afterwards，Sophia swam to the shore and waved down a truck，whose driver，Terry， 30 down to rescue the family.With the help of a knife，Terry 31 Ethan's seat belt and soon the whole family was in a 32 ．The kids were all fine while Candice's wrist needed a(n) 33 ． RCMP (the police force) was inspired by 34 Sophia，so it gave her an Act of Heroism Award.Terry was also given a 35 by RCMP for his timely help. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了6岁的女孩Sophia因在一场汽车坠河事故中救出母亲和弟弟妹妹而获得嘉奖。 21．A.see off B．wait for C．pick up D．look after 解析　根据下文的“because he planned to celebrate the New Year with the Hicks”可知，此处指Candice和三个孩子去接她的爸爸一起过新年。see off“为……送行”； wait for“等待”；pick up“(开车)接”； look after“照顾”。 答案　C 22．A.company B．destination C．field D．home 解析　根据上文的“driving from Amherst to Oxford”和“She was close to her”可知，Candice快到目的地了。 答案　B 23．A.Lying B．Hanging C．Standing D．Floating 解析　根据下文的“upside down on her seat belt”和常识可知，车落水了，Candice被倒挂在安全带上。 答案　B 24．A.realized B．imagined C．insisted D．claimed 解析　根据上文的“her car hit...upside down on her seat belt”可知，Candice开车发生交通事故，意识到她遇到了大麻烦。realize“意识到”； imagine“设想”； insist“坚持说”； claim“声称”。 答案　A 25．A.face B．seek C．educate D．save 解析　根据下文“Candice failed to rescue them”和语境可知，因为突发事故，Candice自己也被困，她不知道怎样救孩子们。 答案　D 26．A.get B．jump C．run D．walk 解析　上文提到车落水了。根据下文的“Sophia luckily succeeded in 29 Elise out of the car”和“Sophia swam to the shore and waved down a truck”可知，Sophia设法从车里出来了。 答案　A 27．A.therefore B．perhaps C．however D．afterwards 解析　根据“She eventually...out of the van”和“The other two kids...were still inside”可知，此处表转折，故用however。 答案　C 28．A.decisions B．advances C．sounds D．mistakes 解析　根据语境及常识可知，发生交通事故，Ethan可能没有意识了，不能发出任何声音。decision“决定”； advance“进展”； sound“声音”； mistake“错误”。 答案　C 29．A.throwing B．requiring C．keeping D．pulling 解析　根据下文的“Elise out of the car”可知，此处指Sophia把Elise从车里拉出来。 答案　D 30．A.drove B．rushed C．rode D．looked 解析　根据语境可知，因为情况紧急，Terry冲下去救人。 答案　B 31．A.cut B．set C．gained D．lifted 解析　根据上文的“With the help of a knife”可知，Terry用刀子切断了安全带。 答案　A 32．A.clinic B．hotel C．truck D．station 解析　根据上文的“Candice failed to rescue them since her wrist(手腕)was broken”可知，Hicks一家很快被送到了诊所。 答案　A 33．A.movement B．operation C．wash D．exercise 解析　根据上文的“since her wrist(手腕)was broken”和“the whole family was in a 32 ”可知，Candice的手腕需要接受手术。 答案　B 34．A.active B．patient C．brave D．outgoing 解析　虽然Sophia只有6岁，但她在紧急情况下救了她的家人，因此她是勇敢的。active“活跃的”； patient“有耐心的”；brave“勇敢的”； outgoing“外向的”。 答案　C 35．A.comment B．position C．prize D．response 解析　根据下文的“for his timely help”可知，因为Terry的及时帮助，Hicks一家获救了，因此Terry也得到奖励。comment“解释”； position“职位”； prize“奖励”； response“答复”。 答案　C 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·江西新余一中开学考试)In recent years，the world 36. (see) a number of natural disasters: hurricanes in the Caribbean and southern U．S.，earthquakes in Mexico，typhoons in the southeast of China and landslides in southern Asia.These 37. (event) brought damage to communities.They also brought questions about what we can do to prepare 38. (we) for similar events.The best thing to do when facing a coming natural disaster is to pay attention to your area's evacuation notices and take advantage of evacuation help.However， 39. is possible to be caught by an unexpected emergency.When 40. (face) with those situations，what should you do to stay safe? How can you be better prepared? Every family should have an emergency plan 41. addresses the most likely disasters in their area.Practical survival skills should also be part of every family's plan.These skills need to be learned and practiced before things get hard.This is because you 42. (simple) won't have time to read a survival book during 43. emergency.44. (stay) calm is the most important thing a person can do during any emergency.A little fear is a natural and healthy response to a scary event.But when fear runs unchecked，a person may make dangerous choices.It is difficult to stay calm in 45. (frighten) situations，but it can be done. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来世界各地发生的自然灾害，并指出这些事件给社区带来的破坏和引发的关于应急准备的疑问。 36．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，世界上发生了许多自然灾害：加勒比海地区和美国南部的飓风、墨西哥的地震、中国东南部的台风和南亚的山体滑坡。根据时间状语In recent years可知，本空应用现在完成时，主语the world为第三人称单数，故填has seen。 答案　has seen 37．解析　考查名词的数。句意：这些事件给社区带来了破坏。根据空前These可知，本空应用名词复数形式。故填events。 答案　events 38．解析　考查反身代词。句意：它们也引发了关于我们能做什么来使自己为类似事件做好准备的疑问。prepare oneself for...意为“让自己为……做好准备”，故本空应用反身代词。故填ourselves。 答案　ourselves 39．解析　考查it作形式主语。句意：然而，也有可能遇到意想不到的紧急情况。分析句子可知，此处应用it作形式主语，不定式“to be caught by...”作真正的主语。 答案　it 40．解析　考查状语从句的省略。句意：当面对那些情况时，你应该做些什么来保持安全？此处为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：When you are faced with those situations，此处省略了you are。故填过去分词faced。 答案　faced 41．解析　考查定语从句。句意：每个家庭都应该有一个应急预案，以应对他们所在地区最可能发生的灾害。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为an emergency plan，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故此处应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。 答案　which/that 42．解析　考查副词。句意：这是因为你根本没有时间在紧急情况下阅读生存书籍。本空修饰动词，故应用副词simply作状语。 答案　simply 43．解析　考查冠词。句意参考上题。空后名词emergency在此处为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且emergency的发音以元音音素开头，故本空应用不定冠词an。 答案　an 44．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：在任何紧急情况下，保持冷静是一个人能做的最重要的事情。本空在句中作主语，表示一般行为，应用动名词形式。故填Staying。 答案　Staying 45．解析　考查形容词。句意：在可怕的情况下保持冷静是困难的，但这是可以做到的。设空处修饰名词situations，应用形容词形式，此处表示“令人恐惧的”，故填frightening。 答案　frightening 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·福建福州高一检测)假定你是学校英语报的记者李华，上周学校组织学生去少年宫 (the Children's Palace) 参加活动，让学生在虚拟现实 (VR) 环境中体验自然灾害。请你以Our Experience Activity为题写一篇报道，要点如下： 1．活动目的、时间等； 2．体验的内容及感悟。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Our Experience Activity One possible version： Our Experience Activity Our school organized us to take part in an activity in the Children's Palace from 2：00 p．m.to 5：30 p．m.on December 17th.It was aimed to help us learn more about natural disasters. During the activity，we learned some basic ways to deal with different natural disasters.We also experienced natural disasters such as an earthquake，a flood，a tornado，a tsunami and a volcanic eruption in VR，where we deeply felt the danger of natural disasters.Compared to the knowledge we have gained in our class，what we have learnt in the activity is practical and instructive. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From her lifeguard station at the end of the pool，Jessica noticed clouds forming in the sky.When she took a break at 2：30，the wind was picking up and the sky was darkening.The pool manager announced over the loudspeaker that the pool was closing immediately，due to a weather warning.He asked everyone to head to safety before the storm hit. All of the swimmers had left by 3：30 except for Jessica's neighbor，eight-year-old Zack Hill.Zack's mother had dropped him off at the pool while she went to work.She had planned to pick him up later，but the storm was coming fast.Jessica decided that she would drop Zack off on her way home.She taped a note for Mrs.Hill on the door of the pool office and headed out. The minute Jessica and Zack left the parking lot，it was clear that this was no ordinary storm.The wind was very strong，the storm clouds were dark，and the sky had turned a terrible green.The rain hit just as Jessica turned onto her street.Jessica said，“Zack，I'm going to take you to my house.We need to get inside right away，and your house is farther away than mine.” She pressed the garage door opener，but nothing happened.The electricity was off.The front door was only a few feet away，but the wind was so strong that Jessica and Zack had to fight their way out of the car and into the house.Jessica held Zack's hand firmly.The door was heavy under the pressure of the wind.Finally，it opened，but it was blown out of Jessica's hand and it hit the side of the house.The window broke into pieces.Jessica picked up Zack and threw the two of them inside.Her only thought was to get to a safe place. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Remembering everything she had learned from her emergency training，Jessica took Zack to the basement. After a final crash，the sound of the storm grew distant. One possible version： Remembering everything she had learned from her emergency training，Jessica took Zack to the basement.It was completely dark inside due to lack of electricity.They felt their way in the darkness.Suddenly，Jessica bumped into an armchair and she placed Zack in it.“We'll be safe here，” she said，trying to sound calm.At times，they could hear the sound of glass breaking and the furniture being thrown against the walls by the howling wind.Jessica could feel Zack trembling hard in terror. After a final crash，the sound of the storm grew distant. Jessica breathed a sigh of relief.When they were back into the house，they saw the room in a total mess.Glass pieces and broken furniture were everywhere.It was not long before Mrs.Hill arrived.Needless to say，she was very thankful for what Jessica did.Without Jessica，she could hardly imagine what would have happened to Zack.After giving each other a big hug，Jessica and Zack waved goodbye. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $