单元达标检测3-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·浙江台州期末)Do you know the next space explorer or climate change hero? Got an idea that will transform people's lives? Inspire inquisitive minds to think big，challenge facts，ask questions and invent solutions with the UK's top annual science and engineering competition.The Big Bang Competition is open and will close for entries on 26 March 2025. How to enter The Big Bang UK Young Scientists & Engineers Competition is free，and is open to young people in the UK aged 11 to 18 in state-funded secondary education，who are home educated or who enter as part of a community group. Competitors can only enter one project into The Competition，either as an individual or as part of a team.Project entries for The Competition can cover any topic in the field of STEM and competitors can find inspiration in The Big Bang Project Gallery online，which is home to past projects，with topics ranging from improving well-being to creating sustainable solutions.Entry into The Competition is through the online heat only. Key dates ·Online entry opens: October ·Online entry closes：5 pm on Wednesday 26 March ·Finalists announced: Thursday 24 April ·Special Awards judging(virtual): Tuesday 6 May to Wednesday 14 May ·VIP Judging (virtual): Wednesday 7 May to Thursday 8 May Prizes The Big Bang Competition offers a fantastic opportunity for young people to win amazing prizes in recognition of their hard work.Prizes range from generous cash prizes to prestigious(有声望的) titles，and may change a bit from year to year. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项名为 Big Bang 的比赛。该项比赛的主要目的是激发年轻人的创造力。 1．What's the purpose of The Big Bang Competition? A．To appeal to young people to explore space. B．To call on young people to win amazing prizes. C．To fuel young people's creativity for better lives. D．To transform young people's lives with inventions. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you know the next space explorer or climate change hero? Got an idea that will transform people's lives? Inspire inquisitive minds to think big，challenge facts，ask questions and invent solutions with the UK's top annual science and engineering competition.(你知道下一个太空探险家或气候变化英雄吗？有什么想法可以改变人们的生活吗？激发好奇的头脑，考虑干一番大事，挑战事实，提出问题，并通过英国顶级年度科学和工程竞赛发明解决方案。)”可知，Big Bang大赛的目的是激发年轻人的创造力，创造更好的生活。故选C。 答案　C 2．What can we learn about the competitors? A．Participants should submit entries by 14 May. B．Multiple projects are allowed for each participant. C．Competitors should focus on sustainable solutions. D．Winners will receive grand awards for their efforts. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Big Bang Competition offers a fantastic opportunity for young people to win amazing prizes in recognition of their hard work.(Big Bang比赛为年轻人提供了一个赢得令人惊喜的奖励的绝佳机会，对他们的辛勤工作给予肯定。)”可知，获奖者将因他们的努力而获得大奖。故选D。 答案　D 3．Which section of a website is the text probably taken from? A．Culture and society. B．Science and technology. C．Nature and environment. D．Sports and entertainment. 解析　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一个名为Big Bang的比赛，比赛的目的是激发年轻人的创造力，文章最有可能取自网站的“科学技术”部分。故选B。 答案　B B (2024·浙江温州高一检测)A 15-year-old high school student and young scientist in Colorado who has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps to address polluted drinking water，drug addiction and other social problems has been named Time Magazine's first-ever “Kid of the Year”． Rao told The Associated Press in an interview from her home that the prize is “nothing that I could have ever imagined.And I'm so grateful and just so excited that we're really taking a look at the upcoming generation and our generation，since the future is in our hands.” Time said Rao stood out for creating a global community of young innovators and inspiring them to pursue their goals.Rao insisted that starting out small doesn't matter，as long as you're passionate about it. She told the contributing editor Angelina Jolie at Time in an interview that her scientific pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions.The drinking water crisis in Flint，Michigan，inspired her work to develop a way to detect pollutants and send those results to a mobile phone，she said. “I was like 10 when I told my parents that I wanted to research carbon nanotube (纳米管) sensor technology at the Denver Water quality research lab，and my mom was like，‘A what？’” Rao told Jolie.She said that work “is going to be in our generation's hands pretty soon.So if no one else is going to do it，I'm going to do it.” In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged，Rao insisted that its pursuit is an act of kindness，the best way that a younger generation can better the world. “We have science in everything we're involved in，and I think that's the biggest thing to put there，that science is cool，innovating is cool，and anybody can be an innovator，” Rao said.“Anybody can do science.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。拉奥是一位利用人工智能创建应用程序去解决社会问题的少年科学家，她因此被评为《时代》杂志的首位“年度儿童”。她十分热爱科学，坚信年轻人能够让社会变得更好。 4．What did Rao think of the award she received? A．It was a mark of social progress. B．It was a recognition of her work. C．It was an inspiration to the youth. D．It was a title beyond her expectation. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the prize is ‘nothing that I could have ever imagined...’”可知，拉奥从未想过会获得这个奖，即这个头衔是她预料之外的。故选D。 答案　D 5．Why would Rao start to pursue science? A．To encourage people to aim high. B．To pursue her passion for research. C．To change the society for the better. D．To stop science from being questioned. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“her scientific pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions”可知，拉奥追求科学的初衷是改善社会条件。故选C。 答案　C 6．Which word can best describe Rao? A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Independent. D．Creative. 解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，拉奥利用人工智能创建应用程序去解决社会问题，再结合文中的creating和innovators可推知，拉奥是一个富有创造力的人，故creative(有创造力的)最适合用来形容拉奥。故选D。 答案　D 7．What's the purpose of the text? A．To report a young genius. B．To introduce new inventions. C．To improve social conditions. D．To present artificial intelligence. 解析　目的意图题。 通读全文可知，本文主要在介绍拉奥这位被《时代》杂志评为“年度儿童”的少年科学家，故这篇文章的目的在于报道一位年轻的天才。故选A。 答案　A C (2024·辽宁大连期末)Cyber-attacks may sound like something that happens only in Hollywood movies.You picture a team of talented hackers gathered around computer monitors trying to break into a secure bank or some important servers.In reality，cyber-attacks are much less exciting but no less dangerous. Cyber-attacks can happen to anybody.It doesn't matter who you are; cyber criminals can target you.While many often think hacking victims were clueless about digital security best practices，this isn't always the case.True，there are plenty of apparent scams(骗局) that can be easily identified，but there are many attacks that can fool even the skillful computer-users. Criminals create fake websites and email addresses.You may think you are clicking a link to Dropbox，only to download malware(恶意软件) onto your computer，and may never know when you have visited the wrong site and downloaded an infected file.So，it's up to you to be vigilant and protect yourself. So you need to learn to recognize the signs of cyber-attacks.First，recognize suspicious activity on your accounts or devices.While some things may be obvious，such as account password changes，others aren't so easy to spot.And then，you might receive a file from a trusted sender whose mail has been leaked.Sometimes，the data are even real，but the hacker may have inserted a few lines of code that can also infect your computer.You should take the time to check your “Task Manager” to get a sense of what programs are running.Check anything suspicious that's running in the background.That's often the sign of malware.Other things to watch out for include: random devices or an Internet slowdown; the software you don't recognize; inability to access your account or unscheduled shutdowns and restarts. As with everything，prevention is the best medicine.So，instead of waiting for cyber-attacks to hit you，recognize the signs to protect yourself. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络攻击的现实情况、可能遭遇的风险，并提供了一些识别网络攻击迹象的方法。 8．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A．Cyber-attacks are not really dangerous. B．Anyone can be subject to cyber-attacks. C．People don't realize the risk of cyber-attacks. D．Cyber-attacks in Hollywood movies are exciting. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cyber-attacks can happen to anybody.(网络攻击可能发生在任何人身上)”可知，任何人都可能受到网络攻击。故选B项。 答案　B 9．What does the underlined word“vigilant”in paragraph 3 mean? A．Dismissive. B．Upset. C．Cautious. D．Concerned. 解析　词义猜测题。根据前文“You may think you are clicking a link to Dropbox，only to download malware onto your computer，and may never know when you have visited the wrong site and downloaded an infected file.” 以及后文“protect yourself”可知，你可能在不经意间就会上当，所以应该保持谨慎，保护自己，故推知 vigilant 表示“谨慎的”，和C项意思一致。 答案　C 10．How do you find you might be attacked by cyber criminals? A．A trusted friend sent you a file. B．Your Internet slows down strangely. C．You can access your account with ease. D．Your account password functions normally. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Other things to watch out for include: random device or an Internet slowdown; the software you don't recognize; inability to access your account or unscheduled shutdowns and restarts.”可知，你的网络速度变慢了可能是因为受到网络罪犯的攻击。故选B项。 答案　B 11．What's the author's main purpose in writing the text? A．To clarify the definition of cyber-attacks. B．To analyze different types of cyber-attacks. C．To introduce how to identify cyber-attacks. D．To entertain readers with cyber-attacks in movies. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容以及通读前文可知，本文主要介绍如何识别网络攻击的迹象，所以作者写本文的目的是介绍如何识别网络攻击。故选C项。 答案　C D Plants may tell us when they're in trouble.Thirsty tomato and tobacco plants make clicking sounds，researchers have found.The sounds are ultrasonic(超声波的)，meaning they are too high-pitched for human ears to hear.But when the sounds are transformed to a lower pitch，they sound like popping bubbles(爆破的泡泡).Plants also make clicks when their stems(茎) are cut. “It's not like the plants are screaming，”says Lilach Hadany，an evolutionary biologist working at Tel Aviv University in Israel.“Plants may not mean to make these noises.We've shown only that plants create informative sounds.” Hadany and her colleagues first heard the clicks when they set microphones next to plants on tables in a lab.The microphones caught some noises.But the researchers needed to make sure that the clicking was coming from the plants.So，the scientists placed plants inside soundproof boxes in the basement，far from the noise of the lab.There，microphones picked up ultrasonic pops from thirsty tomato plants.Though it was outside humans' hearing range，the clicking made by plants was about as loud as a normal conversation. Cut tomato plants and dry or cut tobacco plants clicked，too.But plants that had enough water or hadn't been cut stayed mostly quiet.Wheat，corn and grapevines also made sounds when stressed out. The researchers don't yet know why plants click.Bubbles forming and then popping inside plant tissues that transport water might make the noises.But however they happen，pops from crops could help farmers，the researchers suggest.Microphones，for example，could monitor fields or greenhouses to detect when plants need to be irrigated(灌溉). Hadany wonders whether other plants and insects already tune in to plant pops.Other studies have suggested that plants respond to sounds.And animals from moths to mice can hear in the range of the ultrasonic clicks.Sounds made by plants could be heard from around five meters away.Hadany's team is now studying what the living things near the plants will do after hearing the sounds. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现植物遇到麻烦时会发出声音，并建议可以利用麦克风捕捉这些声音，以检测植物何时需要灌溉，从而使植物受益。 12．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Interpreting plant sounds isn't easy. B．Plants sound off when they're in trouble. C．It's interesting to hear the sounds of plants. D．Plants make sounds in a different way from humans. 解析　主旨大意题。由文章第一段中“Plants may tell us when they're in trouble.Thirsty tomato and tobacco plants make clicking sounds，researchers have found.(植物可能会告诉我们它们什么时候有麻烦。研究人员发现，渴的番茄和烟草植株会发出咔嗒声)”可知，第一段的主旨是植物遇到麻烦时会发出声音。故选B。 答案　B 13．Why did the scientists put plants inside soundproof boxes in the basement? A．To enjoy the sounds made by the plants. B．To have a better conversation with the plants. C．To find out whether the plants did make sounds. D．To keep the plant sounds within their hearing range. 解析　细节理解题。由文章第三段中“But the researchers needed to make sure that the clicking was coming from the plants.So，the scientists placed plants inside soundproof boxes in the basement，far from the noise of the lab.(但研究人员需要确定这种咔嗒声来自植物。因此，科学家们把植物放在地下室的隔音箱里，远离实验室的噪声。)”可知，科学家们把植物放在地下室的隔音箱里是为了弄清这些植物是否会发出声音。故选C。 答案　C 14．In what way can microphones be used to benefit plants? A．Weed prevention. B．Pest control. C．Temperature monitoring. D．Timely irrigation. 解析　细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“Microphones，for example，could monitor fields or greenhouses to detect when plants need to be irrigated.(例如，麦克风可以监控田地或温室，以检测植物何时需要灌溉)”可知，麦克风可以通过检测植物何时需要灌溉使植物受益，故选 D。 答案　D 15．What still remains unknown to Hadany's team? A．Whether the sounds of plants can travel far. B．Whether animals can hear the sounds of plants. C．How the neighbors of plants respond to their sounds. D．How plants and animals communicate with each other. 解析　推理判断题。由文章最后一句“Hadany's team is now studying what the living things near the plants will do after hearing the sounds.”可知，Hadany的团队还不知道的是植物的邻居对它们的声音有什么反应，故选C。 答案　C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·湖北部分省级示范高中期末)Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. 16 This means you can store all your digital things remotely，without taking up space on your computer.There are two options available: public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment. 17 Once you have registered and set up your account，you simply save your files via the Internet using your user name and password.This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else.Should you choose，you can put certain permissions in place，which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family. When you sign up for cloud storage，you can choose the amount of space you need. 18 You can store anything digital: all your files，videos and pictures.Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation，you will find it quite convenient. Is it better than your computer or an external drive? The answer is a definite yes.Computers crash all the time. 19 External hard drives can still break，or fail.Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen.There are so many advantages to cloud computing，from the ability to access your data from wherever，whenever，to not needing expensive external storage devices. 20 A．Cloud storage is very simple to use. B．You will find cloud storage very cheap. C．It enables you to store your data on hosted servers. D．It is the least thing people like to meet during work. E．This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. F．You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on. G．The only disadvantage，however，is that you need the Internet to access files. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。它有很多优点，唯一缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。 16．解析　根据空前“Cloud storage is a．..peace of mind.”可知，这里介绍了云存储是一种存储方式。由空后“This means you can store all your digital things remotely，without taking up space on your computer.There are two options available: public cloud storage...; private cloud storage...”可知，This指代将数据存储在托管服务器上的方式。故C项“它使你能够将数据存储在托管服务器上”符合语境。It指代前面的Cloud storage。 答案　C 17．解析　根据空后“Once you have registered...and password.”可知，这里解释了云存储操作简单。故A项“云存储使用起来非常简单”符合语境。 答案　A 18．解析　根据空前“When you sign up...you need.”可知，用户可以选择空间量的大小。故F项“你可以从少量开始，并在以后增加存储容量”符合语境，其中a small amount与上文the amount of space you need对应。 答案　F 19．解析　根据空前“Computers crash all the time.”可知，这里指出电脑的缺点。而E项“这是丢失工作和内存的最常见原因”符合语境。This指代前面的句子。 答案　E 20．解析　根据空前“There are so many advantages to cloud computing...”可知，这里介绍了云存储的很多优点，后面要转折说出它的缺点。故G项“然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件”符合语境。其中The only disadvantage与上文many advantages对应。 答案　G 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible.It is aimed at 21 people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden.In 1850，he met Ascanio Sobrero，the inventor of nitroglycerin(硝化甘油) in Paris.Interested in its irregular 22 of exploding under pressure or heat，Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a commercially 23 explosive.After years of 24 ，in 1867，at the age of 34，Nobel invented dynamite(炸药)，which is much easier to control and safer than nitroglycerin. During his lifetime，Nobel invented and patented various explosives.He 25 his wealth from his 355 inventions，among which dynamite was the most important. When Alfred's brother Ludvig died in 1888，a French newspaper 26 published Alfred's obituary(讣告).Reading his own obituary，Nobel was 27 to find out his public image.The newspaper strongly 28 Nobel for inventing dynamite，giving him the nickname “the merchant of death”and saying “Dr.Alfred Nobel，who became 29 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.” To Alfred，this obituary was a(n) 30 ．He spent his lifetime alone 31 things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered.This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will，so as to 32 his public image，and to be remembered for a good cause.In 1895，one year before his death，Nobel made the last 33 ，saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great 34 to mankind in physics，chemistry，physiology or medicine，literature，and peace.To widespread astonishment，Dr.Alfred Nobel 35 most of his wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了诺贝尔一生发明了无数的爆炸物，却因此受到了人们的诟病。为了提升自己的公众形象，他将自己一生的大部分财产捐献出去成立了诺贝尔奖，用来奖励在物理、化学等领域作出突出贡献的人。 21．A.remembering B．honouring C．crediting D．reminding 解析　根据最后一段中的“...his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great 34 to mankind in physics，chemistry，physiology or medicine，literature，and peace”可知，诺贝尔奖是用来表彰这些杰出的人的。 答案　B 22．A.nature B．conduct C．gas D．benefit 解析　句意：诺贝尔对其在压力或热量下爆炸的不规则性质很感兴趣，他开始寻找一种方法来控制它，并制造一种可用的爆炸物。根据空后的“exploding under pressure or heat”可知，这是硝化甘油的性质。 答案　A 23．A.deadly B．bitter C．usable D．global 解析　根据下文中的“in 1867，at the age of 34，Nobel invented dynamite (炸药)，which is much easier to control and safer than nitroglycerin”可知，诺贝尔想发明一种可商用的炸药。deadly致命的；bitter苦的；usable可用的；global 全球的。 答案　C 24．A.application B．efforts C．hesitation D．discussion 解析　句意：经过多年的努力，1867年，34岁的诺贝尔发明了比硝化甘油更易控制、更安全的炸药。 答案　B 25．A.brought up B．put up C．broke up D．built up 解析　根据空后的“his wealth”可知，空处指的是积累。 bring up 抚养；put up 张贴；break up 关系破裂；build up逐渐增多，积累。 答案　D 26．A.mistakenly B．purposefully C．unintentionally D．scientifically 解析　根据上文“When Alfred's brother Ludvig died in 1888”可知，是诺贝尔的哥哥过世而不是诺贝尔过世，所以报纸刊登错了。 答案　A 27．A.satisfied B．merry C．pleased D．disappointed 解析　根据下文中的“The newspaper...giving him the nickname ‘the merchant of death’and saying...by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.’”可知，报纸对诺贝尔的评价很糟糕，所以诺贝尔当时感到失望。 答案　D 28．A.praised B．blamed C．appreciated D．favoured 解析　根据下文中的“giving him the nickname‘the merchant of death’”可知，报纸谴责诺贝尔的发明。 答案　B 29．A.sensitive B．capable C．rich D．sufficient 解析　根据上文中的“He 25 his wealth from his 355 inventions，among which dynamite was the most important”可知，诺贝尔通过发明炸药而变得富有。 答案　C 30．A.error B．warning C．element D．consequence 解析　根据下文中的“He spent his lifetime alone 31 things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered”可知，诺贝尔很关心自己的公众形象，所以对他而言这次讣告是个警告。 答案　B 31．A.destroying B．inventing C．combining D．confirming 解析　根据第三段中的“During his lifetime，Nobel invented and patented various explosives”可知，他一生都在发明东西。 答案　B 32．A.improve B．establish C．illustrate D．protect 解析　根据下文中的“and to be remembered for a good cause”可知，他想提升自己的公众形象。 答案　A 33．A.request B．trial C．will D．fortune 解析　根据下文中的“saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great 34 to mankind in physics，chemistry，physiology or medicine，literature，and peace”可知，他在去世前一年应该是立了遗嘱。 答案　C 34．A.choices B．decisions C．profits D．contributions 解析　由语境可知，此处指对人类作出重大贡献的人。make great contributions to...对……作出重大贡献。 答案　D 35．A.gave away B．gave back C．gave off D．gave out 解析　句意：让众人惊讶的是，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士捐出了他的大部分财产来创立五项诺贝尔奖。 give away 捐赠； give back 归还；give off放出(气味、热、光等)；give out 分发。 答案　A 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese ink painting of a farmer leading an ox across a bridge，followed by a boy with a bamboo basket on his back made the cover of an October issue of Structure，a United States-based Cell Press journal.36. (additional)，chemical compounds and elemental structures were highlighted into the picture. The drawing was one of many 37. (work) by Xixizhiyan，a scientific research visualization (视觉化)service provider.The team helps to turn abstract concepts into drawings 38. present scientific researchers' findings in a straightforward way. Since they started，the staff members 39. (come) up with more than 10，000 visual works for academic papers.Some have made their way to the world's top academic journals， 40. (include) Nature，Science and Cell.The papers with illustrations that make the journal covers are considered to be either the most valuable 41. the hottest in that issue of the journal.As the cover of a scientific paper，the paintings should reflect the core content and findings，thus bringing more attention to the paper 42. (it). In 2022，Chinese scholars contributed 16，349 papers，accounting for 30.3 percent，exceeding the US 43. the first time.The rapidly rising number of Chinese scientific papers has resulted in increased demand from Chinese scientists who want illustrations for their work 44. (carry) distinctive Chinese elements.It's fulfilling for the team to pull off a special piece of work that combines cutting-edge scientific findings and 45. (tradition) Chinese culture. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一幅中国水墨画成为10月份美国科技期刊《细胞·结构》的封面。 36．解析　考查词性转换。作状语位于句首，修饰后面整个句子应使用副词Additionally，意为“此外”。故填Additionally。 答案　Additionally 37．解析　考查名词的数。根据上文“one of many”可知，此处为名词复数形式，表示“……的其中之一”。故填works。 答案　works 38．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词drawings在从句中作主语成分，故填关系代词that/which。 答案　that/which 39．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语。由标志词Since可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语the staff members为复数名词，故填have come。 答案　have come 40．解析　考查词性转换。根据句意以及空后“Nature，Science and Cell”为名词短语可知，此处用介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。 答案　including 41．解析　考查并列连词。根据句意可知，此处为并列连词or表示“或者”，表示选择关系。故填or。 答案　or 42．解析　考查代词。根据句意可知，此处为反身代词itself “自己”，表示“论文本身”。故填itself。 答案　itself 43．解析　考查介词。for the first time为固定短语，意为“第一次”。故填for。 答案　for 44．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语，此处为want sb to do sth，意为“想要某人做某事”。故填to carry。 答案　to carry 45．解析　考查词性转换。由该句空后名词短语Chinese culture可知，此处用形容词traditional作定语修饰该名词，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 答案　traditional 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“创意校园，科技校园”为主题的第15届校园科技节。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 The 15th Campus Science Festival of Our School One possible version： The 15th Campus Science Festival of Our School Aiming to encourage students to take an interest in science，our school held the 15th Campus Science Festival last Sunday.With its theme “Creative Campus，Scientific Campus”，the festival went off with a bang. Exhibition boards were set up showcasing the critical significance of science to human survival and prosperity，as well as China's progress in scientific development.The Science Workshop appealed to a number of students. The Science Festival has proved to be a huge success.Not only has it broadened our scientific knowledge，but also it has stimulated our creativity and enthusiasm in science. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every night as the whole family fell asleep，Catalina would slide from home to the Cerro Tololo Observatory (天文台).Papa was the mechanic (修理工) of the observatory，but during the day Papa would not allow her to get closer to the telescopes there.Only at night，Catalina was allowed in with the permission of the night staff. Catalina loved helping to service the grand telescopes，the eyes that looked out into the universe.She wanted badly to be an astronomer someday.Adults never took her dream seriously.Even her father laughed，“Maybe you'll be hired to clean the offices.” One day in library，Catalina was reading a plant journal when she stopped at the picture of an unusual white flower.“It's called wild carrot.”A Spanish astronomer，who she saw several times in the observatory，stood behind her.“Pretty，isn't it? I've always liked that flower，because it looks like a galaxy.” “A spiral galaxy (旋涡星系)，” she whispered.Blond eyebrows climbed the scientist's forehead.“Indeed.And what is your name，young lady？” he asked. “I'm Catalina Solis.” “Eduardo Solis's daughter? The mechanic？” “Yes.” She gave a look at him.“I want to be an astronomer when I grow up.” He laughed kindly，no longer meeting her eyes，and patted her on the shoulder.“Yes，of course，my dear.Work hard in school，and it could happen.” One evening，Catalina's eyes scanned the top of the observatory as usual.Suddenly she noticed the angle of the one-meter telescope was unusual.The telescope was pointed down，lower than she had ever seen it.Catalina learned from Papa how dangerous it would be.If left like it was，the telescope would move past its limit and be damaged.So，without hesitation she got inside the observatory. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 She saw the Spanish astronomer buried in work there. The astronomer's words meant a lot to her. One possible version： She saw the Spanish astronomer buried in work there.Catalina walked over to him and greeted him with a smile.To her surprise，he handed her a notebook and asked，“Would you like to help me record the data from the telescope？”Overwhelmed by excitement，Catalina nodded and began to assist the astronomer.The night passed quickly as they worked together，recording and analyzing the observations.Catalina couldn't believe that she was working with a real astronomer，contributing to the scientific research she had always dreamed of. The astronomer's words meant a lot to her.“Work hard in school，and it could happen.” Catalina took these words to heart and worked diligently every day.She was determined to become an astronomer one day and nothing would stop her.Years passed，and after graduating from college，Catalina applied for a job at the Cerro Tololo Observatory.To her delight，she was hired as an assistant astronomer，working alongside the same astronomer who had encouraged her all those years ago.Finally，her childhood dream had become a reality，and Catalina knew that nothing was impossible as long as she kept chasing her dreams. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $