Unit 6 Section 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)

[对应知能达标训练P52] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We sheltered (躲避) in a doorway until the shower passed and arrived home safe and sound. 2．The idea of a holiday abroad is sure appealing，but I don't have sufficient (足够的) money. 3．It is expected that the famous painting will be sold as much as one billion (十亿) dollars. 4．Nowhere (什么地方都不) else can you find such beautiful scenery，so why not stay for one more night? 5．He left at midnight(午夜) so that he could make it to the customer's house by 8：00 a．m.the next morning. 6．Global warming is believed to be a severe threat (威胁) to all the living things on earth. 7．You should work harder at your lessons.Otherwise (否则)，you will fall behind other students. 8．As we all know，our private property (财产)，like houses，cars，and so on，is protected by law. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Though she comes from a big city，she still keeps up the tradition of working hard. 2．It is estimated that billions (billion) of dollars are spent on building schools and libraries every year. 3. Mr.Smith was really annoyed that the watch he had had repaired was nowhere to be seen (see). 4．The clouds gathered and the rain came down so hard that our street turned into rivers in minutes. 5．Those tourists were caught in a thunderstorm.What's worse，they couldn't find anywhere to shelter (shelter). 6．He keeps on phoning (phone)me but I really don't want to talk to him because I have a lot of work to do. 7．The performers who were in costume and makeup were walking up and down backstage. 8．Academics and employers are concerned that students are not sufficiently (sufficient)prepared for college courses. 9．It started out to be a beautiful day.Then，all of a sudden，it became cloudy and began to rain. 10．Air pollution is what most people are concerned about nowadays，because their health is being threatened (threaten). Ⅲ.完成句子 1．他正在街道上走着，这时突然开始下雨。(when) He was walking on the street when suddenly it began to rain. 2．无论可能遇到什么困难，只要你坚持努力，你所有的梦想就都会实现。(whatever引导让步状语从句) Whatever difficulties you may meet, all your dreams will come true as long as you keep on working hard. 3．如果天气允许，运动会将于下周五上午举行，当天安排了各种激动人心的项目。(独立主格结构) Weather permitting，the sports meeting will be held next Friday morning，with various exciting events scheduled throughout the day. 4．铃声一响，学生们就冲出了教室。(the moment引导时间状语从句) The moment the bell rang，the students rushed out of the classroom. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 I was sitting in the room with my cat Smartie when the roof of our house flew off.I was so 1.frightened (frighten) that I didn't know what to do.The rain was just pouring down so hard that our street turned 2.into a river in seconds，which made us unable to go anywhere. Without a roof，we found 3.it too dangerous to stay at home.There was water everywhere，but we couldn't drink any of it.We could only drink the water 4.sent (send) to us by helicopter，but it was never enough.Besides，it was so hot in the summer and it smelled terrible everywhere.5.Living (live) in the open air，we were disturbed by 6.mosquito(e)s (mosquito).We felt sad，but Mother told us to see the good side of things whatever happens.She 7.reminded (remind) us that we were all together and safe，8.which made us feel better. Looking up at the stars in sky gave us hope for the future.9.Luckily (lucky)，Smartie returned home before we 10.were taken (take) to another faraway town.Now I'm back home.We are now rebuilding our homes and lives. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·湖北宜昌高一检测)Bumblebee(大黄蜂) populations have declined(下降) by 90 percent in the past 20 years.The decline of the bumblebees is highly concerning as they are significant for ecosystems.They pollinate(授粉) flowers and crops.If their populations were to continue to decline，crops would not be able to produce fruit and vegetables.Despite being small，they are important to nature's balance. And now，a new study published in the Frontiers in Bee Science has found that the rising heat caused by global warming might be a reason for the decrease in numbers across the globe.“The decline in populations and ranges of several species of bumblebees may be explained by issues of overheating of the nests，”Peter Kevan of the University of Guelph in Canada and lead author of the study said in a statement. Kevan and his colleagues decided to take a closer look at the facts relating to bumblebee populations across the world.Kevan and the colleagues looked at 180 years of literature on the species and found one common reason across all bumblebee species that they can survive in temperatures up to 36 degrees Celsius，but the perfect temperature for nests is between 28 to 32 degrees Celsius.They are unlikely to be able to adjust themselves to the extent that rising temperatures due to climate change require，the study reports.While individual bees may be able to deal with increased heat better than others，the study notes that if nests are too hot，the groups will not survive. “The effect of high nest temperatures has not been studied very much，which is surprising，” Kevan said.Similar studies have been done on honeybees (蜜蜂)，another threatened yet highly important species.This suggests further that heat stress is a major factor in bees' overall decline. Although the studies led by Kevan have limitations，the potential effects for bumblebee health and conversation are large and long-term. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大黄蜂的数量在过去20年里下降了90%，这对生态系统来说非常令人担忧，因为它们对授粉花卉和农作物至关重要。一项新研究发现，全球变暖导致的升温可能是全球范围内大黄蜂数量减少的原因。研究指出，如果巢穴温度过高，整个群体将无法生存。尽管对高巢温的影响研究不多，但这表明热应激是蜜蜂总体下降的一个主要因素。 1．What do we know about bumblebees from Paragraph 1? A．Their populations have decreased a lot in the last two decades. B．Americans are concerned about their living environment. C．They tend to depend on flowers and crops to survive. D．They have been extinct for decades in America. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bumblebee populations have declined by 90 percent in the past 20 years.(在过去的20年里，大黄蜂的数量减少了90%)”可知，在过去的二十年里，大黄蜂的数量减少了很多。故选A。 答案　A 2．How did Kevan and his coworkers carry out the study? A．They raised bumblebees to observe them. B．They studied literature on bumblebees. C．They conducted experiments on bumblebees. D．They focused on studying individual bumblebees. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段(凯旺和他的同事们决定更仔细地看看世界各地大黄蜂种群的相关事实。凯旺和他的同事查阅了180年来关于该物种的文献，发现所有大黄蜂物种的一个共同原因是，它们可以在高达36摄氏度的温度下生存，但筑巢的最佳温度是在28摄氏度至32摄氏度之间。)可知，凯旺和他的同事研究了关于大黄蜂的文献来进行这项研究。故选B。 答案　B 3．What is the author's attitude toward Kevan's studies? A．Unclear. B．Uninterested. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive. 解析　观点态度题。根据文章最后一段(尽管凯旺领导的研究有局限性，但对大黄蜂健康和交流的潜在影响是大而长久的。)可知，作者对凯旺的研究持支持态度。故选D。 答案　D 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Big influences of small bumblebees. B．Protection measures for bumblebees. C．The impact of climate change on honeybees. D．The main reason for the bumblebee population decline. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第二段[并且现在，发表在《蜜蜂科学前沿》上的一项新研究发现，全球变暖导致的气温上升可能是全球(大黄蜂)数量减少的一个原因。加拿大圭尔夫大学的彼得·凯旺是这项研究的第一作者，他在一份声明中说：“几种大黄蜂的数量和分布范围的下降可以用巢穴过热来解释。”]可知这篇文章主要讲述了大黄蜂数量下降的主要原因。故选D。 答案　D B (2025·山东泰安高一检测)Meat，milk，cheese—just some of the things provided by goats.But now we can also add fire safety to this list.As wildfires damage increasingly large areas of the planet each year，goatherds (牧羊人) may offer a way of reducing the risk. Wildfires are made possible by hot，dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead plants that serve as fuel.We may have limited control over the former factor，but we can control the latter.Reducing the fuel load lowers the possibility of wildfires occurring，as well as the amount of damage caused.This is where we can turn to goats to search for a solution.Goats are being used for landscape management in a number of places around the world，including Greece，Spain，Portugal，Chile and a number of parts of the United States. Goats have an extremely powerful digestive (消化的) system.Many kinds of plants that are dangerous to other animals can be easily eaten by goats.It's not just fully-grown plants that goats are able to deal with: Any seeds that pass through a goat can't survive and will not grow.Human clearance teams have to worry about getting to the hard-to-reach places where plants grow but goats don't.They are skilled mountain climbers and when standing on their hind legs，they can reach up to two metres to the plants that humans would struggle to reach.Because of this，using goats can reduce both the possibility of workplace accidents and the amount of money spent on fire protection measures.Goatherds have been found to clear some parts of land for a third of the price of human control teams. Cost and safety aren't the only benefits.Goats are quieter than grass-cutting machines and people usually prefer to see goats eating grass rather than litres of herbicide (除草剂).Children are often attracted to see the goats at work and this provides an opportunity to educate people about preventing wildfires. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们利用山羊来清除引起火灾的枯死植物，从而预防野火。 5．Why can goats help to prevent wildfires? A．They are not afraid of bad weather. B．They are easily controlled by goatherds. C．They have the strongest digestive system. D．They can remove dead plants causing fire. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，山羊可以帮助防止野火，因为它们可以清除引起火灾的枯死植物。故选D。 答案　D 6．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The fire protection measures that people often take. B．The reasons why goats are used to prevent wildfires. C．The difficulty human clearance teams have preventing fire. D．The effects goats have on the natural balance of mountains. 解析　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，山羊有非常强大的消化系统，是熟练的登山者，使用后腿站立时可以够到两米高的植物。使用山羊既可以减少工作场所事故的可能性，也可以减少用于消防措施的资金。由此可知，第三段主要讲述了用山羊来防止野火的原因。故选B。 答案　B 7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Herbicide will not be used to remove grass soon. B．Children like goats because of their quiet character. C．It's a green way to prevent wildfires by using goats. D．Herbicide works better than grass-cutting machines. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Goats are quieter than grass-cutting machines and people usually prefer to see goats eating grass rather than litres of herbicide.”可知，用山羊来防止野火是一种绿色的方式。故选C。 答案　C 8．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Firefighting Goats B．Clever Goatherds C．Damage Caused by Wildfires D．Ways to Prevent Disasters 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段内容并结合文章主要说明了人们利用山羊来清除引起火灾的枯死植物，从而预防野火，可知A选项“消防山羊”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.完形填空 I used to think my life was perfect.My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to 1 .But one Sunday，everything changed.A hurricane 2 our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh.Our kitchen was destroyed，and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins. But something 3 happened.Our neighbors，the Flores family，came to our 4 .They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.Their 5 was most impressive.We had never 6 spoken to them before，but they 7 their home to us and made us feel like family. We started a new 8 of having weekend dinner together.We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us，and our 9 were filled with laughter and delicious food.It was a beautiful thing to see our 10 come together in the wake of a disaster. I 11 knew Rosica，their daughter，before the hurricane.But she quickly became my friend.She had a gift for 12 and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter. Looking back，I realize that the hurricane 13 unexpected benefit.It brought us closer to our neighbors and 14 our lives in ways we never could have imagined.Sometimes，it takes a(n) 15 to bring out the best in people. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的家被飓风摧毁，而之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，社区也团结在了一起的故事。作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。 1．A.look after B．worry about C．dream of D．deal with 解析　根据上文a garden及常识可知，此处指打理(look after)花园。 答案　A 2．A.visited B．skipped C．approached D．swept 解析　根据下文“Our kitchen was destroyed，and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.”可知，一场飓风席卷(sweep)了作者一家所在的街区。 答案　D 3．A.invisible B．unexpected C．impossible D．unlucky 解析　根据下文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.”及最后一段内容可知，之前并不熟悉的邻居来帮助(aid)作者一家，这是意想不到的(unexpected)事情。 答案　B 4．A.mind B．knowledge C．aid D．sense 解析　参见上题解析。 答案　C 5．A.belief B．request C．wealth D．kindness 解析　根据上文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.”可知，邻居们的善良(kindness)最令人印象深刻。 答案　D 6．A.really B．carefully C．naturally D．clearly 解析　根据下文“but they...feel like family”及语境可知，作者一家之前从未和邻居真正(really)交谈过。 答案　A 7．A.sold B．rented C．showed D．opened 解析　根据上文“offered us a place to stay”及语境可知，此处指邻居为作者一家敞开(open)大门。 答案　D 8．A.business B．project C．tradition D．life 解析　根据下文“of having weekend dinner together”及语境可知，此处指飓风发生后大家在周末一起吃晚饭成为一个新传统(tradition)。 答案　C 9．A.reunions B．gatherings C．journeys D．memories 解析　根据上文“having weekend dinner together...other families from the neighborhood to join us”可知，作者一家邀请了附近的其他家庭一起吃晚饭，此处指聚会(gathering)上充满了笑声和美味的食物。 答案　B 10．A.family B．volunteers C．community D．supporters 解析　根据上文内容及语境可知，此处指这个社区(community)在灾难之后团结在一起。 答案　C 11．A.soon B．never C．already D．also 解析　根据下文“But she quickly became my friend.”及语境可推知，此处指飓风之前作者从不(never)认识罗西卡。 答案　B 12．A.fortune-telling B．story-telling C．handwriting D．housekeeping 解析　根据下文“our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter”可知，罗西卡有讲故事(story-telling)的天赋，让他们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。 答案　B 13．A.brought about B．resulted from C．made up for D．got away with 解析　根据下文“unexpected benefit”及语境可知，此处指飓风带来(bring about)了意想不到的好处。 答案　A 14．A.saved B．controlled C．enriched D．recorded 解析　根据上文内容可知，飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，社区充满了欢声笑语，此处指飓风丰富(enrich)了大家的生活。 答案　C 15．A.instant B．effort C．party D．disaster 解析　根据上文内容及语境可知，飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以是一场灾难(disaster)激发出了人们最好的一面。 答案　D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $