Unit 4 Section 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)

[对应知能达标训练P34] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2023·全国甲卷)It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine(葡萄酒). 2．The local company sponsored(赞助) the school's sports event，providing funds for new equipment. 3．We must keep our room clean，for dirt (灰尘) and disease go hand in hand，you know. 4. The painter used different shades (色度)to show the different parts of the horse. 5．The Forbidden City was the palace where many emperors(皇帝) lived and worked in Chinese history. 6．Make sure you save enough time to do your reading so you can complete it comfortably and take frequent (频繁的) breaks. 7．Currently AI is used mostly (大部分) in the tech industry，where it has produced many new products. 8．The two collectors have determined to buy the precious Egyptian vase(花瓶)，however much it costs. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．After watching the performance，all the audience sang high praises for the dancers combining classical dance with modern dance. 2．Make sure you save enough time to do your reading so you can complete it comfortably and take breaks frequently (frequent). 3．I had to stop at the traffic lights and put down the sun visor (遮阳板) to shade (shade) my eyes from the light. 4．After repeating the same work day after day，she is tired of it and wants to change the situation. 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty (dirt).Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. 6．Whether you break the law by accident or on purpose，you will not get away with it. 7．There is no doubt that the world is being smaller，due to the technological advances. 8．Polar bears live mostly (most)on sea ice，which they use as a platform for hunting seals. 9．I am fond of reading because when I read，I feel like I am communicating with the writer. 10．The exhibition，sponsored (sponsor) by the local government，will illustrate how technology is constantly evolving and changing. Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译 1．一个人书读得越多，他就会变得越聪明。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级) The more a person reads，the wiser he will become. 2．在参观美术展时，她被其中一幅肖像画深深吸引，这幅肖像画展现了她从未见过的独特风格。(状语从句的省略) While visiting the art exhibition, she was deeply attracted by one of the portraits，which exhibited a unique style that she had never seen before. 3．据说前几天她写了一篇关于野生动物保护的报告。 (1)It is said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day. (2)She is said to have written a report about wildlife protection the other day. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 In order to support his family，Han Gan had to work in a local wine shop when he was still young.Once he 1.was sent (send) to collect payment from Wang Wei，a famous poet in 2.the Tang Dynasty.While he was waiting at the gate，he drew some pictures in the dirt.3.Amazed (amaze) by his talent in painting，Wang Wei decided to sponsor Han Gan to study painting and recommended 4.him (he) to a master.Later，he was luckily chosen to serve the emperor in the court. Han Gan spent a lot of time painting horses because the emperor was fond 5.of horses very much.To draw the horses well，Han Gan observed the horses 6.carefully (careful).He even moved to live with stable workers for quite some time to observe the horses，7.which offered the artist a lot of 8.inspiration (inspire).In the end，Han Gan was able to draw 9.horses (horse) vividly.All those who saw his paintings sang high praises for his skills.The famous poet Su Shi expressed his admiration for Han Gan，10.saying (say) that the horses drawn by Han Gan were real horses. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·江西部分学校高一调研) An American country music star has used artificial intelligence (AI) to make music again，years after suffering a stroke(中风)。 Randy Travis was a popular country music performer in the 1980s and 1990s and won several Grammy Awards during his career.But in 2013 he suffered a stroke，which made it hard for Travis to speak，not to mention making music and returning to the stage. Kyle Lehning，Travis' long-time music producer，said “Where That Came From” was a song that fit Travis' way of singing.When Travis was at the top of his career，he was known for a more traditional kind of country music.It was a contrast to the pop-country songs that were popular in the late 1980s. Lehning talked about the process of making the song.First，another singer recorded the song in what is known as a “demo(试样唱片)”．Then the AI system analysed the song and added Travis' voice to it.Then Lehning worked with Casey Wood，a recording engineer who knew Travis well，to get it perfect.The two music professionals made changes to the speed of some of the sounds.At last，a song“sung” by Travis was created. “I really wish somebody had been here with a camera，”Lehning said about the experience of watching the computer apply Travis' voice to the song.“And it was shocking to me，because how good it was！” The final version of the song is much different from the outcome when a computer programmer uses AI to create something without permission.“I seemed on top of the world，” Mary Travis said about the chance to hear her husband's voice in a new song.“Owing to the advanced technology，I have the chance to listen to what I have been wanting.” She added that her husband had a thoughtful look on his face when he first heard the song.“I think he went through every emotion in those three minutes of just hearing his voice again，” Mary Travis said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了音乐制作人借助人工智能帮助一位因中风而无法发声的乡村音乐家制作音乐的故事。 1．What can we learn about Randy Travis? A．His music featured a fast rhythm. B．He stopped his career after a stroke. C．He was once known for classical music. D．His music has been popular since the 1990s. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But in 2013 he suffered a stroke，which made it hard for Travis to speak，not to mention making music and returning to the stage.”可知，他在2013年中风后停止了工作。故选B项。 答案　B 2．What was the function of AI in making the music? A．Recording a demo of a singer. B．Analysing the voice of Randy Travis. C．Applying Randy Travis' voice to the song. D．Changing the speed of the recorded song. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Then the AI system analysed the song and added Travis' voice to it.”和第五段中的“Lehning said about the experience of watching the computer apply Travis' voice to the song.”可知，人工智能在制作音乐过程中的功能是将兰迪·特拉维斯的声音应用到歌曲中。故选C项。 答案　C 3．What can be inferred from Mary Travis' words? A．The new music with her husband's voice excited her. B．The final version of the music was far from satisfying. C．Creating something without permission was annoying. D．The process of making the music was smooth and easy. 解析　推理判断题。根据第六段玛丽·特拉维斯所说的话“I seemed on top of the world”和“‘Owing to the advanced technology，I have the chance to listen to what I have been wanting.’”可知，她为能在一首新的歌曲中听到丈夫的声音感到很兴奋。故选A项。 答案　A 4．Which is the best title for the text? A．AI Improved a Music Star's Singing Ability B．AI Has Made Great Advances in Making Music C．AI Connected Singers' Experiences With Music D．AI Helped a Music Star Without Speech Make Music 解析　主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“An American country music star has used artificial intelligence (AI) to make music again，years after suffering a stroke.”可知，本篇文章主要介绍的是人工智能如何帮助一位因中风而无法发声的乡村音乐家制作音乐，D项“人工智能帮助一位不能说话的音乐明星制作音乐”最适合作本文的标题。故选D项。 答案　D B (2025·山东青岛高一期中)The word “art” usually evokes (唤起) images of white-walled galleries，abstract paintings costing millions of dollars and wealthy people，far removed from our everyday experience.Yet，art in the 21st century is a different story. The Internet has weakened the idea that art appreciation is only for the rich.It has enabled more people than ever to have access to art.Netizens are not only consumers of art but creators and participants.The social media has made it much easier to share unprofessional work with the whole world.An unprofessional artist can now sell work or get advertising money from online videos. “A picture is worth a thousand words” is the motto of data visualisation (可视化)fans.The amount of information available today can be huge，so some people are working on presenting data using visually appealing diagrams that are easy for the public to understand.Of course，diagrams can also be used by dishonest people to mislead the audience，so we need to take care to interpret them the right way. Another way that art advances education is by enabling us to understand concepts that are invisible to the naked eye.For most biology students，the names and functions of dozens of proteins go in one ear and out the other，but unforgettable videos like The Inner Life of the Cell turn proteins into tiny people with different jobs in a city of large machinery.The same goes for concepts in physics such as black holes—we can understand them better with the help of artists who have backgrounds in both art and science. Even though most people may not be consciously aware of it，art is all around us.As most of our surrounding environment is man-made，everything in it contains some elements of art and can influence our behaviour—telling us where to go or how to interact with objects，feeding us true or false information and controlling our emotions.Art indeed has a greater impact than many would believe it does. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了21世纪的艺术因其便利性和强大影响力改变了人们对艺术的欣赏，有助于促进教育的发展。 5．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How the Internet provides service for the rich. B．How the Internet brings art closer to everyone. C．How netizens can contribute to art. D．How people appreciate and use art. 解析　段落大意题。根据第二段中的“The Internet has weakened the idea...have access to art.”可知，第二段主要讲述了互联网如何使艺术更接近每个人。 答案　B 6．What's the author's attitude towards using diagrams in paragraph 3? A．Optimistic. B．Disapproving. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. 解析　观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Of course，diagrams can also be used...interpret them the right way.”可知，作者对使用图表的态度是客观的。 答案　C 7．What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A．Videos turn proteins into tiny people. B．Videos explain concepts better than pictures. C.Art helps students understand some concepts. D．Art helps artists have more backgrounds. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Another way that art advances education...the naked eye.”可推知，艺术帮助学生理解一些概念。 答案　C 8．Which of the following best describes art in the 21st century? A．Accessible and powerful. B．Abstract and graceful. C．Expensive and digital. D．Traditional and controversial. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even though most people may not be consciously aware of it，art is all around us.”和“Art indeed has a greater impact than many would believe it does.”可推知，21世纪的艺术既是可触及的又是强大的。 答案　A Ⅱ.完形填空 My classmate Pratik was always painting on paper in spare time.I really wanted to 1 what he was doing，but he 2 kept it secret. One day，during a 3 ，only Pratik and I were in the classroom.One of our classmates came to tell him that our teacher wanted to see him.He 4 the classroom and forgot to put his paper away.Out of curiosity I quickly came to his place and had a look.What I saw had 5 me.On the paper was painted a waterfall which looked so real that I thought it was going to make me 6 ．As I was picking up the last paper，the bell rang.Pratik turned and I put them back quickly and went back to my 7 ． After school，I tried bravely to 8 to Pratik.I praised his paintings and he was 9 ．He said he wanted to become a famous painter and I shared my dream of becoming a(n) 10 ．He wanted to paint the cover for my 11 and I agreed.I always shared with him my 12 and he always showed me his ideas. Many 13 have passed and Pratik has really become a 14 artist but I'm still an unknown writer.I keep in touch with him all the time and I hope our 15 will last forever. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了多年前，作者的同学Pratik经常画画，有一次作者被他的画惊艳到了，两人交流各自的梦想，成了好友，后来Pratik成了一名著名的画家，作者仍然是一位不知名的作家，但两人一直保持着联系。 1．A.report B．know C．show D．explain 解析　根据上一句“My classmate Pratik was always painting on paper in spare time.”以及下句中的“but he 2 kept it secret”可知，作者不知道Pratik在纸上做什么，所以很想知道(know)。故选B。 答案　B 2．A.only B．hardly C．still D．always 解析　Pratik总是在纸上画，作者想一探究竟，根据“but”可知，句意有转折，每次Pratik都不让作者看，总是(always)保密。故选D。 答案　D 3．A.break B．game C．class D．play 解析　根据语境，教室里只有两人，下文“As I was picking up the last paper，the bell rang.”说明当时不是上课状态。故选A。 答案　A 4．A.passed B．entered C．checked D．left 解析　根据上文“One day，during a 3 ，only Pratik and I were in the classroom.One of our classmates came to tell him that our teacher wanted to see him.”可知，教室里只有作者和Pratik，老师不在教室里，所以Pratik要离开(leave)教室去找老师。故选D。 答案　D 5．A.frightened B．shocked C．encouraged D．concerned 解析　根据上文“Out of curiosity I quickly came to his place and had a look.”以及下文“On the paper was painted a waterfall which looked so real that I thought it was going to make me”可知，纸上的瀑布画的像真的，这使作者很震惊(shock)。故选B。 答案　B 6．A.happy B．relaxed C．wet D．cool 解析　根据上文“On the paper was painted a waterfall which looked so real”可知，纸上画的是瀑布，看起来很真实，站在附近的人仿佛会因被溅到水花而打湿了衣服。故选C。 答案　C 7．A.office B．room C．seat D．home 解析　根据上文“Out of curiosity I quickly came to his place and had a look.”可知，Pratik离开教室后，作者离开自己的座位，去看Pratik画的东西。当Pratik转身回来时，作者赶紧把它们放回去，回到自己的座位上。故选C。 答案　C 8．A.agree B．speak C．shout D．wave 解析　根据下一句“I praised his paintings (我称赞他的画)”可知，作者找Pratik说话了。故选B。 答案　B 9．A.pleased B．moved C．nervous D．worried 解析　Pratik的画得到了同学的称赞，当然很高兴(pleased)。故选A。 答案　A 10．A.artist B．lawyer C．teacher D．writer 解析　根据最后一段中的“Many 13 have passed and Pratik has really become a 14 artist but I'm still an unknown writer.”可知，作者和Pratik曾经聊过自己未来的职业，作者想当一名作家(writer)。故选D。 答案　D 11．A.magazines B．notes C．books D．papers 解析　Pratik想给作者的书画封面。故选C。 答案　C 12．A.stories B．secrets C．discoveries D．suggestions 解析　作者经常给Pratik分享他的故事(story)，Pratik也总是告诉作者他的想法。故选A。 答案　A 13．A.days B．weeks C．months D．years 解析　根据上文“He said he wanted to become a famous painter and I shared my dream of becoming a(n) 10 ．”可知，两个怀揣梦想的人多多少少实现了梦想，这应该是多年以后的事。故选D。 答案　D 14．A.common B．strange C．famous D．special 解析　根据上文“He said he wanted to become a famous painter”和空前的“Pratik has really become”可知，Pratik想当一名著名的画家，如今梦想成真了。故选C。 答案　C 15．A.friendship B．experience C．guidance D．achievement 解析　根据上文可知，两人经常交流，多年以来还保持着联络，作者希望他们的友谊天长地久。故选A。 答案　A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $