Unit 6 Section 2 Using language-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)

[对应知能达标训练P49] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Shortly after the accident，many rescue teams were sent to the spot and all the people trapped in the fallen building were rescued (rescue). 2．The ballet school offers free places to children who are exceptionally (exceptional) talented. 3．Rising sea levels threaten to wash (wash) away many of the world's great archaeological(考古学)sites. 4．Since you claim to be (be) very familiar with this place，how about serving as our guide today? 5．The food that birds rely on/upon when they move to the north might not be reliable (rely) if the beginning of spring at these higher latitudes (纬度地区) is expanded. 6．He is so careless a student that he often leaves out some letters while writing. 7．It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.If so，we'd better take it to the garage immediately. 8．You can never be too careful when crossing (cross) the street for there is too much traffic on the street. 9．The experiment shows that proper exercise，if carried (carry) out regularly，can improve our health. 10．When Jenny looked at her teacher，she opened her mouth as if to say (say) something. Ⅱ.语法与写作(使用省略结构) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 听到他的话，我感到无比兴奋和自豪，目瞪口呆地站在那里，我的脚好像扎根在地上，一动也动不了。 Dominated by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words，I simply stood there dumbfounded，and my feet，as if rooted to the ground，couldn't move a bit. 2．亨利通过期末考试的可能性很小，但他仍希望通过。 Henry is less likely to pass the end-of-term exam，but he still hopes to． 3．那个男孩想在大街上骑自行车，但他的妈妈不让。 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him not to． 4．他说这篇课文非常重要，我们应该把它背下来。 He said the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 5．(人教选必一U3) 公园里有很多餐厅，有适合每个人口味的美食——你甚至可以边吃边看鱼游过。 The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by． Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 根据汉语提示，运用省略结构完成短文。 After breakfast，Mom was doing housework in the kitchen.She talked to Tom 1.while washing bowls (洗碗时) and plates.She said to Tom，“2.Look out for cars when crossing the street (过街时当心车辆)，my dear.” Tom usually said to his mom “3.See you (再见)，Mom.”However，this time，she heard nothing.Tom hurriedly left home 4.as if anxious (好像很着急).She considered Tom rude this time，but she 5.didn't know why (不知道为什么).She thought she would 6.make Tom realize (让汤姆意识到) his wrong doings when he came back from school. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A In a natural disaster—a hurricane，a flood，a volcanic eruption，or other catastrophes—minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death.Because of this，scientists are working to use the latest technological advances to predict when and where disasters will happen.They are also studying how best to analyze and communicate this information once it is obtained. On September 29，1998，Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi，Mississippi，after damaging Haiti，the Dominican Republic，Puerto Rico，and several islands of the Caribbean badly with heavy rains and winds up to 160 km per hour.Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States，although hundreds died in the Caribbean.This was a very different result from 1900，when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct hit on Galveston，Texas，killing at least 6，000 people.Vastly improved hurricane warnings explained the different circumstances at the end of the 20th century—residents of Galveston had no advance warning that a storm was approaching，while residents of Biloxi had been warned days in advance，allowing for extensive safety precautions (预防). At the same time when people in Biloxi were thankful for the advance warning，some residents of New Orleans，Louisiana were less satisfied.A day before Georges made landfall，forecasters were predicting that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans.Emergency management officials must begin evacuation (疏散) well before it strikes.But evacuation costs money.The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his city's preparations for Georges cost more than $50 million.After Georges missed New Orleans，some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs. The different views on the early warnings of Hurricane Georges show some of the complexity (复杂性) related to predicting disasters.Disaster prediction is a process of providing scientific information for the government officials and other decision-makers who must respond to those predictions. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了灾害预测的重要性和不确定性，灾害预测是为了挽救人们的生命，但目前技术还有局限。 1．What is the purpose of disaster prediction according to the passage? A．To find out the cause of disasters. B．To save people's lives. C．To prevent natural disasters from happening. D．To apply advanced technology to disaster prediction. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In a natural disaster—a hurricane...where disasters will happen.”可知，灾害预测的目的是挽救人们的生命。 答案　B 2．In which area did a hurricane cause the most deaths? A．Puerto Rico. B．New Orleans. C．Biloxi. D．Galveston. 解析　细节理解题。通读第二、第三段内容并结合选项可知，加尔维斯顿的死亡人数最多。 答案　D 3．Why were the city residents of New Orleans unsatisfied? A．Because their preparations were made in vain. B．Because the hurricane warning arrived rather late. C．Because the forecast hurricane did not hit the city. D．Because they suffered from a heavy hurricane attack. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，天气预报员说飓风很可能会袭击新奥尔良，因此新奥尔良市花费很多钱预防和疏散，但飓风乔治斯并没有在新奥尔良登陆，因而居民们因自己所做的徒劳准备而不满。 答案　A 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The different ways of disaster prediction. B．Technological advances in disaster prediction. C．The benefits and preparations of disaster prediction. D．The importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction. 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段介绍灾害预测可以拯救人们的生命，第三段介绍灾害预测有时会有不确定性，第四段介绍灾害预测非常复杂，因此文章主要介绍了灾害预测的重要性和不确定性。 答案　D B (2025·山东德州二中月考)Tropical cyclones(热带气旋)，including hurricanes and typhoons，are now moving at slower speed than they did decades ago，new research shows. While having a cyclone travel with lower speed may seem like a good thing，it's actually just the opposite.Wind speeds within the storm remain high，but the whole system itself moves slower，allowing punishing rains to stay longer over communities.“Nothing good comes out of a slowing storm，” says James Kossin，author of the paper.“It can increase the amount of time buildings are exposed to strong winds.And it increases rainfall.” In his paper，Kossin showed that from 1949 to 2016，tropical cyclones across the globe slowed their movement by 10 percent on average.In some regions，the speed of those storms slowed even more as they hit land.In the western North Pacific，the decrease was much more manifest—almost a third.That means a storm that may already hold more moisture(水分) will have time to drop more of it in each spot. Kossin's work was based on details of almost 70 years' worth of storms，but he didn't try to determine what was causing the slowdown.Still，the change is exactly what he and other cyclone experts said，which would be expected from climate change.With the polar regions warming faster than other parts of the globe，that is changing the pressure and reducing the winds that push these storms. Christina Patricola，a scientist，called Kossin's work important and new and said she found it reliable.“I was not surprised by his findings，” she says.“But I was surprised by the slowdown.” Kossin hopes that scientists will begin building models that show which places are likely to face the most risk.Given that storms in some regions are moving towards polar regions and already increasing in intensity(强度)，cyclones causing unusually powerful rain may threaten places not normally in their paths.Scientists must take action to make those places suffer less from the disasters. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，相比几十年前，热带气旋，包括飓风和台风的移动速度都慢了许多。 5．Why is the decrease in cyclones'speed a bad thing? A．It leads the cyclones to move faster on the ground. B．It causes the cyclones to have higher wind speed outside. C．It makes hard rains and strong winds last longer in one place. D．It results in more typhoons taking place in some communities. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wind speeds within the storm remain high，but the whole system itself moves slower，allowing punishing rains to stay longer over communities.”以及“It can increase the amount of time buildings are exposed to strong winds.And it increases rainfall.”可知，气旋速度的降低是一件坏事是因为它使大雨和强风在一个地方持续更长时间。故选C。 答案　C 6．What does the underlined word “manifest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Obvious. B．Satisfying. C．Confusing. D．Impossible. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In some regions，the speed of those storms slowed even more as they hit land.(在一些地区，那些暴风雨的速度在登陆时甚至更慢)”以及下文“almost a third(大约三分之一)”可知，在北太平洋西部，这种降低更为明显。故画线词的意思是“明显的”。故选A。 答案　A 7．What does Paragraph 4 suggest? A．Climate change in the polar regions is under control. B．Scientists find it hard to understand the slower cyclones. C．Scientists should do further experiments in polar regions. D．Climate change may be the cause of the slowdown in the cyclones. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中“With the polar regions warming faster than other parts of the globe，that is changing the pressure and reducing the winds that push these storms.”可知，极地地区变暖的速度比全球其他地区快，那正在改变气压，减少推动这些暴风雨的风。因此气候变化可能是气旋减速的原因。故选D。 答案　D 8．Why does Kossin want scientists to build models in the last paragraph? A．To find out the normal paths of serious cyclones. B．To prove the speed of the cyclones can be controlled. C．To reduce the damage from cyclones to possible areas. D．To call on scientists to focus on the danger of climate change. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Kossin hopes that scientists will begin building models that show which places are likely to face the most risk.”以及“Scientists must take action to make those places suffer less from the disasters.”可知，建立模型的目的是减少气旋对可能地区的破坏。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.七选五 The thought of a natural disaster can be frightening，but preparing for the most likely disasters，such as tornadoes，hurricanes，floods，fires and winter storms，is necessary. 1 You can develop an emergency plan for your family in case of a natural disaster，including household information，out-of-town contacts，and school，workplace，and childcare contact information and emergency first aid.Add your evacuation routes and shelter plans as well. More importantly，you have to monitor potential disasters. 2 Watch news and weather reports in your region so that you can be aware of potential disasters in the area.You can also download apps for your smart phone that will warn you of potential disasters near your location. 3 If your family is at risk for exposure to a natural disaster，explain to them what's happening.Review your emergency preparedness plan so that everyone knows what to do in the event of a disaster. Thirdly，track the progress of forthcoming disasters.Check back with your news station frequently so that you'll be aware of changes in weather or conditions that could alter the course of a disaster. 4 In this way，you'll be well informed of what's happening. Finally，evacuate before disaster strikes，if possible.If danger is coming in your area，evacuate before it strikes. 5 So be sure to follow their instructions.If you aren't able to evacuate，shelter in place until it's safe to leave the area. A．For instance，creating a plan is a good idea. B．Make a contact card for each member of the family. C．Secondly，prepare family members for what may happen. D．You may not know what kind of disaster is about to strike. E．To achieve this，firstly，identify potential threatening situations. F．Your local authority may order evacuations if a natural disaster is coming. G．Sign up to receive alerts or updates from your local government or weather service. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章建议家庭应该制订一个应急计划，以防发生自然灾害。 1．解析　上文说明各种各样的自然灾害都有可能发生。D项承接上文，说明自然灾害是无常的，人们可能不知道将会遇到什么样的灾难，符合语境。 答案　D 2．解析　上文说明监测潜在灾难的重要性。E项承接上文，且E项中的potential threatening situations和上文中的potential disasters相呼应。 答案　E 3．解析　下文建议要让家人对灾难都有所准备。C项概括本段大意，说明要让家人有所准备。 答案　C 4．解析　下文说明这种方法能清楚将来会发生什么事。G项符合语境，且下文中的this way指代选项中所提供的方法。 答案　G 5．解析　下文“So be sure to follow their instructions.”说明要听从指挥。F项和下文存在因果关系，且下文中的代词their指代选项中Your local authority。 答案　F Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·福建厦门双十中学高一期中)Global climate change is not a future problem.Effects that scientists had long predicted would result 1. global climate change are now occurring.Some changes (such as droughts，wildfires，and extreme rainfall) are happening faster than scientists previously 2. (assess).In fact，modern humans have never seen such changes in global climate before，some of 3. are so serious that they are unable to recover over the next hundreds to thousands of years. Scientists are 4. (high) confident that global temperatures will rise continuously for decades，mainly due to greenhouse gases 5. (produce) by human activities.It 6. (report) that human emissions of heat-trapping gases have warmed the climate by nearly 1.1℃ since the pre-industrial period.To make matters 7. (bad)，half of the world's population are likely to be exposed to extreme weather events by 2030. The 8. (severe) of effects caused by climate change will depend on 9. path of future human activities.More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate extremes and widespread damaging effects across our planet.10. we reduce emissions，we may not avoid some of their worst effects. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的温室气体排放导致了更多的极端气候，作者呼吁我们减少排放，避免一些最坏的影响。 1．解析　句意为：科学家们长期以来预测的全球气候变化会造成的影响现在正在发生。固定短语result from...意为“由于……而发生”。故填from。 答案　from 2．解析　句意为：一些变化(如干旱、野火和极端降雨)发生得比科学家先前估定得更快。本句是than引导的比较状语从句，assess作从句谓语，根据previously可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填assessed。 答案　assessed 3．解析　句意为：事实上，现代人类从未见过全球气候如此变化，其中一些变化非常严重，以至于在未来数百到数千年内它们都无法恢复。前面已有主句，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是changes，指物，关系词在从句中作介词of 的宾语，应用which 引导。故填 which。 答案　which 4．解析　句意为：科学家们非常确信，全球气温将在未来几十年持续上升，这主要是由于人类活动产生的温室气体。此处应用副词修饰形容词confident。故填 highly。 答案　highly 5．解析　句意见上一题解析。从句已有谓语动词 will rise，所以produce应用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，此处表被动，应用过去分词形式。故填 produced。 答案　produced 6．解析　句意为：据报道，自前工业时期以来，人类排放的吸热气体使气候变暖了近1.1℃。此处是固定句型 It is reported that...，意为“据报道……”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is reported。 答案　is reported 7．解析　句意为：更糟糕的是，到2030年，世界上一半的人口可能会遭遇极端天气事件。此处是固定搭配 to make matters worse，意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。 答案　worse 8．解析　句意为：气候变化造成影响的严重程度将取决于未来人类活动的路径。空前是定冠词The，空后是介词 of，设空处应用名词作主语，severe的名词形式是 severity。故填 severity。 答案　severity 9．解析　句意见上一题解析。此处用the 来特指未来人类活动的路径。故填 the。 答案　the 10．解析　句意为：除非我们减少排放，否则我们可能无法避免一些它们(造成)的最严重的影响。本句由两个分句构成，所以设空处应填连词，根据句意，此处表达“除非”之意，应用unless引导条件状语从句；设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unless。 答案　Unless 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $