Unit 4 Section 2 Using language-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)

[对应知能达标训练P31] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The elegance (elegant) of Chinese literature had a deep influence on my thinking. 2．The 3D-printed bridges were only built as a demonstration (demonstrate)，and not for actual use. 3．Taking online courses may come down to staying and studying at home all day，lacking (lack) social and physical activities. 4．A professor，Mr.Li，specially invited by our school，will give a vivid (vividly) description of the Silk Road within two hours. 5．Plenty of rubbish and waste water are being poured(pour) into the rivers; as a consequence，water sources have become badly polluted. 6．—It is said that a new product is being designed(design) now. —Yes.It will take(take) the designers about one month to finish it. 7．It is said that laws will be introduced (introduce) next year to protect ancient relics. 8．A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores is decreasing (decrease)，while far more are shopping online. 9．So many things are being done (do) to save the local wildlife，such as setting up reserves and making laws. 10．With the development of high technology，AI is being introduced (introduce) to more and more fields at present. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．请保持安静好吗？天气预报正在播报，我想听听。 Would you please keep silent? The weather report is being broadcast and I want to listen. 2．这个周末我要去看这几天正在举行的摄影展。 I'm going to an exhibition of photographs this weekend which is being held these days. 3. 目前，许多文物首次在国家博物馆展出。 Many artifacts are being exhibited for the first time in the National Museum at present. 4．这些动物被猎杀的速度如此之快，以至于它们很快就会灭绝。 These animals are being hunted at such a high speed that they will disappear soon. 5．目前博物馆正在展出的那幅画如此非凡，以至于使其他藏品相形见绌。 The painting which is being exhibited at the museum at present is so extraordinary that it puts all the others in the shade. Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 A chemical factory 1.is being built (build) near my village now.The trees 2.have been cut (cut) down and the ground has been flattened (使变平).Now many materials 3.are being transported (transport) here，including wood，sand，cement，and so on.Some houses have already been built and some 4.are being built (build) right now. Some people say more chances 5.will be provided (provide) for young villagers in the future.However，I am worried about the environment.Since trees are gone，many birds 6.have been forced (force) to leave their habitats in the past months.The river behind our village 7.is being polluted (pollute) and fish are being killed by the polluted water.Even worse，the polluted water 8.is doing (do) damage to agriculture as well. Our peaceful environment 9.is being destroyed (destroy).Measures must 10.be taken (take) to protect the environment. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Vincent Willem van Gogh is a great Dutch painter.In 2017，one of his paintings was sold for $81 million.2021 seemed to be Vincent Willem van Gogh's year.There were at least five different exhibits in nearly 40 U．S.cities regarding his works.It's very surprising to know he sold only one painting in his lifetime，for only little profit (利润).How did this now-famous painter fail to escape attention after his death? It was probably thanks to a woman. Six months after Van Gogh died，his beloved brother Theo passed away，who had expected to make his brother's works well-known.Fortunately，Theo's wife Johanna van Gogh-Bonger，as an English teacher at two different girls' schools before her marriage，was left with their son and a sizable art collection.She decided to help Theo's wishes come true.“During her lifetime，she devoted herself to raising awareness of Vincent's art and letters，” says Luijten，author of Johanna's lifetime story. Johanna tried all her best to improve Van Gogh's name.To do this，she chose some of his works to sell and encouraged writers and art critics to write about his paintings though she met with frequent refusal.Johanna didn't lose heart.She lent some pieces to well-known museums and organized countless exhibitions and sales.“One of Johanna's major achievements was the organization of an exhibition at the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam in 1905，where she collected no less than 484 of Van Gogh's works.A Van Gogh exhibition of this size would never again be matched，” Luijten explains.Another particular move happened in 1914 when Johanna published Van Gogh's letters.Theo had kept hundreds of letters.“This was of great importance，as following the publication of the letters，the appreciation of Van Gogh as an artist increased further，” says Luijten. “There's little doubt that although Van Gogh was great，he wouldn't be remembered to the level seen today without the influence of Johanna，” says Luijten. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔安娜·梵高-邦格一生致力于让大众认识梵高和他的艺术作品的故事。 1．What appears unbelievable about Vincent Willem van Gogh according to the author? A．His paintings being sold at such an amazingly high price. B．His attending many different art exhibitions worldwide. C．His becoming well-known because of a woman's efforts. D．His paintings bringing little money for him in his lifetime. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's very surprising to know he sold only one painting in his lifetime，for only little profit.”可知，作者难以置信的是文森特·威廉·梵高的画作在他活着时没有卖出多少钱。 答案　D 2．What can we know about Johanna from the passage? A．She married Theo in 1905. B．She was creative and had a strong will. C．She was a famous painting collector. D．She was once a teacher in an art school. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，乔安娜采用多种形式来提高梵高的名声，尽管经常被拒绝，但她没有灰心。由此可推知，乔安娜意志坚强且富有创造力。 答案　B 3．What does Luijten mainly stress through his words in the last paragraph? A．The greatness of Van Gogh. B．The challenge faced by Johanna. C．His appreciation of Johanna's efforts. D．His doubt about Van Gogh's influence. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，路易藤强调了他对乔安娜努力的赞赏。 答案　C 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The great life story of Van Gogh. B．The woman making Van Gogh known. C．The contribution of Van Gogh's brother. D．The popularity of Van Gogh's paintings. 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了乔安娜一生致力于让大众认识梵高和他的艺术作品的故事。 答案　B B (2025·安徽合肥六校联盟期中)Using X-rays to peer into the chemical structure of a tiny speck(微粒)of the celebrated work of art Mona Lisa，scientists have gained new insight into the techniques that Leonardo da Vinci used to paint his groundbreaking portrait of the woman with the mysterious smile. The research，published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society，suggests that the famously curious，learned and inventive Italian Renaissance master may have been in a particularly experimental mood when he set to work on Mona Lisa early in the 16th century. The oil-paint method Leonardo used as his base layer appears to have been different for Mona Lisa，with its own distinctive chemical signature，the team of scientists and art historians in France and Britain discovered.“He was someone who loved to experiment，and each of his paintings is completely different technically，” said Victor Gonzalez，the study's lead author and a chemist at France's top research body，the CNRS.Gonzalez has studied the chemical composition of dozens of works by Leonardo，Rembrandt and other artists. Specifically，the researchers found a rare compound，plumbonacrite(水白铅矿)in Leonardo's first layer of paint.The discovery confirmed for the first time what art historians had previously only assumed: Leonardo most likely used lead oxide powder to thicken and help dry his paint as he began working on the portrait.Plumbonacrite is a byproduct of lead oxide，allowing the researchers to say with more certainty that Leonardo likely used the powder in his paint recipe.“Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe，” Gonzalez said.“It's the first time we have confirmed it chemically.” After Leonardo，Dutch master Rembrandt may have used a similar recipe when he was painting in the 17th century.“It also tells us that those recipes were passed down for centuries，” Gonzalez said.“It was a very good recipe.” But Mona Lisa and other works by Leonardo still have other secrets to tell.“There are plenty，plenty more things to discover，for sure.We are barely scratching the surface，” Gonzalez said.“What we are saying is just a small piece of the knowledge.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们用X射线对著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》进行分析，对其颜料使用有了新的发现。 5．What kind of person was Leonardo da Vinci according to the new findings? A．Adventurous and creative. B．Ambitious and generous. C．Intelligent and mysterious. D．Sensitive and inspiring. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“the famously curious，learned and inventive Italian Renaissance master may have been in a particularly experimental mood when he set to work on Mona Lisa early in the 16th century(这位以好奇、博学和创造力著称的意大利文艺复兴时期的大师在16世纪初开始创作《蒙娜丽莎》时，可能一直处于一种特别的试验情绪中)”可推知，达·芬奇是一个敢于冒险和有创造力的人。故选A。 答案　A 6．What had art historians supposed earlier? A．Rembrandt was fond of imitating Leonardo's style. B．It is most likely that Leonardo used to be a chemist. C．The portrait may have been dried in a special way when finished. D．Leonardo may have employed lead oxide powder in his work. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The discovery confirmed for the first time what art historians had previously only assumed: Leonardo most likely used lead oxide powder to thicken and help dry his paint as he began working on the portrait.”可知，艺术史学家之前猜测达·芬奇在创作时可能使用了氧化铅粉这种物质。故选D。 答案　D 7．What can we infer according to Gonzalez? A．It is necessary to scratch the surface of Mona Lisa. B．There is little point in finding the chemicals in the portrait. C.The scientists have revealed Leonardo's technique thoroughly. D．There is a long way to go for a deep understanding of Leonardo's works. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Gonzalez所说的话“There are plenty，plenty more things to discover，for sure.We are barely scratching the surface”和“What we are saying is just a small piece of the knowledge.”可知，Gonzalez认为目前的发现只触及表面，还有很多东西有待发现。由此可推知，要深入理解达·芬奇的作品还要走很长的路。故选D。 答案　D 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Powerful Chemicals for Painting B．Leonardo's Experiments on Portraits C．The New Secret of Mona Lisa D．Far-reaching Influence of Mona Lisa 解析　主旨大意题。本文介绍了科学家们用X射线对著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》进行分析，对其颜料使用有了新的发现，揭示了这幅画作一个隐藏的秘密。因此，C项“《蒙娜丽莎》的新秘密”为文章的最佳标题。 答案　C Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·湖南师大附中月考)It is no wonder that art plays a significant role in human life，of which colors are an essential part.As for the hidden meanings of colors used in art，we don't often think about them but they do work. In a conceptual artwork，placement of colors at appropriate locations can make an amazing visual impact. 1 In an abstract art setting，using tints creates a bright atmosphere and mild sensations of joy or peace. Yellow is a color that represents happiness or lack of courage，but a slightly darker shade of yellow used with a bright red can create a mood for adventure. 2 Bright yellow used with black conveys determination，confidence and power. Not only that，if you're an artist trying to get across an idea，use colors and combinations to make a point.For example，an activist working on water conservation projects could use brown，yellow，blue，and orange to create a beautiful summer setting with children playing. 3 Additionally，right colors can attract business.If it is a food chain，use red and yellow to stress the sensation of hunger and increase customers' appetite. 4 If you're selling floor tiles(地砖)，use blue and green in advertisements to impress upon potential buyers the calm，relaxed atmosphere your product will create. 5 As long as you create a harmony of colors and a deeper expression in your artwork without making an unpleasant visual impact，then the sky is the border. A．It can create a lasting impression as well. B．Colors around you directly influence the way you work. C．There is really no limit as to what colors to use in which setting. D．You can use green to create a feeling of freshness and cleanliness. E．Slightly lighter shades of yellow with softer red set a cheerful environment. F．It implies water resources are inaccessible in various areas across the world. G．That conveys the importance of protecting water resources for future generations. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在艺术作品中使用颜色的隐藏意义和影响。 1．解析　根据上文“In a conceptual artwork，placement of colors at appropriate locations can make an amazing visual impact.”可知，在概念艺术作品中，在适当的位置放置颜色可以产生惊人的视觉影响。由此可推断，A项承接上文。故选A。 答案　A 2．解析　根据上文“a slightly darker shade of yellow used with a bright red can create a mood for adventure”和下文“Bright yellow used with black conveys determination，confidence and power.”可知，稍微暗一点的黄色配上鲜红色可以营造一种冒险的气氛，亮黄色与黑色的搭配传达决心、信心和力量。由此可推断，E项“稍浅的黄色配上较柔和的红色营造出欢快的氛围。”符合语境。故选E。 答案　E 3．解析　根据上文“For example，an activist working on...setting with children playing.”可知，一个从事水资源保护项目的积极分子可以使用棕色、黄色、蓝色和橙色来创造一个美丽的夏日场景，伴有正在玩耍的孩子们。由此可推断，G项中的That指代前文的“颜色和场面的组合”，该方式能够传达水资源保护者的想法，即为子孙后代保护水资源的重要性，与前文形成呼应。故选G。 答案　G 4．解析　根据本段主旨句“Additionally，right colors can attract business.”以及设空处上文“If it is a food chain...increase customers' appetite.”可知，正确的颜色可以招揽生意，并列举红色和黄色的例子进行说明。D项“你可以使用绿色来营造新鲜和清洁的感觉。”顺承上文内容。故选D。 答案　D 5．解析　根据下文“As long as you create a harmony...then the sky is the border.”可知，只要作品中创造了和谐的色彩和更深层次的表达，且不会造成令人不快的视觉冲击，艺术作品中色彩的使用就不受限制。由此可推断，C项“在什么背景中使用什么颜色确实没有限制。”引出下文。故选C。 答案　C Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·浙江杭州高一检测)When Xu Beihong returned to his home country in 1927，the painter had lived and studied art in Europe for nearly ten years，primarily in France，1. has long been known as the “land of art”． As one of the earliest Chinese 2. (artist) to study fine arts in Europe，Xu was well-received in art and education communities back home.It then seemed a natural choice for him 3. (put) his time and effort into teaching at art schools 4. holding exhibitions of modern Chinese painting. 5． (touch) by the bad situation of his country and 6. (it) people at that time，Xu spoke for the serious condition of the people through painting.The subjects in his works included those 7. (live) in mountainous Chongqing who had to go up and down to get water，boatmen working on the Yangtze River and women praying (祈祷) for the 8. (safe) of husbands who worked far away from home. For those in the art community，Xu 9. (remember) mostly for blending (融合) Eastern and Western styles and doing a great job on the higher education of fine arts in China.While for his people，10. artist is best known for showing the true life of those at the grassroots. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家徐悲鸿的生平以及他的艺术风格和成就。 1．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词France，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 答案　which 2．解析　考查名词的数。“one of＋可数名词复数”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。故填artists。 答案　artists 3．解析　考查非谓语动词。it seems＋名词/adj.＋for sb to do sth 为固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填to put。 答案　to put 4．解析　考查连词。“teaching at art schools”和“holding exhibitions of modern Chinese painting”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 答案　and 5．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语spoke，“ by the bad situation of...”作原因状语，touch与其逻辑主语Xu之间是动宾关系，因此需用其过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Touched。 答案　Touched 6．解析　考查代词。修饰名词people应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 答案　its 7．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语included，“ in mountainous Chongqing”作后置定语，非谓语动词live与其逻辑主语those之间是主谓关系，因此应用其现在分词形式。故填living。 答案　living 8．解析　考查名词。作介词for的宾语应用名词safety，意为“安全”，是不可数名词。故填safety。 答案　safety 9．解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，故remember在句中作谓语，与主语Xu之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，且主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填is remembered。 答案　is remembered 10．解析　考查冠词。此处特指徐悲鸿这位艺术家，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 答案　the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $