Unit 4 Section 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas- (配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)

[对应知能达标训练P28] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．That the soldiers sacrificed themselves in the battle (战斗) against the flood made many people in grief. 2．After a long day at work，dealing with numerous tasks，he felt like he was carrying a heavy load (负担) on his shoulders. 3．You'd better fold (折起) your clothes before putting them into your suitcase. 4．Line and colour are both important in portrait (肖像) painting. 5．Cheek kissing in Italy is only used to greet (问候) very close friends or family. 6．We went to the science exhibition(展览) last weekend，where we learned about the latest technological advancements. 7．There will be a live broadcast (广播) on the radio of the coming sports event this evening. 8．Tom was so weak that soon he was out of breath from climbing the stairs (楼梯). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．You are always making noises! Why must you be so tiresome while the latest sports news is being broadcast (broadcast) on the radio! 2．The guests，while enjoying the delicious Chinese cuisine，toasted the coming of the New Year and exchanged holiday greetings (greet)to each other. 3．The exhibition (exhibit) will be held from 9：00 a．m.to 5：00 p．m.the day after tomorrow in the art gallery. 4．When you find people around you are feeling down，do not hesitate to reach out to them in a kind gesture. 5．By the way，would you like to see a film with me tomorrow? A new film is on at the Capital Cinema. 6．I had planned to visit my friend last weekend，but something unexpected came up. 7．The truck loaded (load) with the relief goods was travelling to the earthquake-stricken area. 8．Look，Mike！You have left your room in a mess，and you'd better put it in order right away.Get a load of mine! 9．Believe it or not，my 6-year-old brother has a mind of his own and wants to be independent. 10．Standing with your arms folded (fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．他非常喜欢中国画。那就是他上周末去艺术展的原因。(That/This is/was why...) He likes Chinese paintings very much.That's why he went to the art exhibition last weekend. 2．似乎孩子们在花园里发现的那只受伤的鸟正在恢复体力，这让孩子们希望它很快就能飞走了。(it seems that...) It seems the injured bird the children found in the garden is regaining strength，giving them hope it will soon fly away. 3．这幅作品虽然已经破旧不堪，但的确具有很高的艺术价值。(do表示强调) Although this work is worn out，it does have high artistic value． Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Hello，everyone！I'll show you around the Louvre today through our live broadcast.First of all，let's take a look at the sculpture at the top of the stone 1.stairs (stair).It is the Winged Victory of Samothrace.Take a closer look，and you will see how incredible it is！Though it is made of stone，you can see that her dress 2.is being folded (fold) by the wind.Now，here is the room 3.where the famous painting Mona Lisa is kept.One moment she seems to be laughing at you，but then again you will catch a sense of 4.sadness (sad) in her smile.It is a really secret smile! Now，it's time 5.to get (get) up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists—Rembrandt！This famous painter made more than 90 self-portraits throughout his life.No one really knows why.Perhaps it was simply 6.cheaper (cheap) to paint himself than to pay for 7.a model. With about 35，000 works 8.kept (keep) in its over 300 rooms，the Louvre is 9.so grand that it would take you a lifetime to see everything in this museum.I do hope that you can pay a visit to this museum and enjoy these amazing artworks for 10.yourselves (you). Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·黑龙江哈尔滨高一期中)Cimabue，the greatest painter of the Middle Ages in Italy，was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on.He swatted (重拍) at the fly，but it did not move.He reached out to touch the insect，only to find it was only wet paint.Turning around，he saw that his apprentice(学徒)，Giotto，was laughing.Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away，and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled. Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village.Legend has it that one day，when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside，he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep，which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint.That was how Giotto's story began in Florence，where the young student flourished under Cimabue's instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill. At that time，people in paintings didn't look real，and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it.Innovation (创新) was not stressed，so art had remained the same for hundreds of years. However，Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way.His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes(湿壁画)for the Arena Chapel.Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then，he painted people the way he saw them，instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted.He created three-dimensional space by using perspective (透视法)，something that had not been done since Roman times. In addition to painting，Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans.When Giotto was in his sixties，he painted The Ognissanti Madonna，another famous work of art.He continued working until the age of seventy.The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized (彻底改变) the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了意大利画家乔托·迪·邦多纳学习绘画的经历并介绍了其成就。 1．What does paragraph 1 tell us about Giotto? A．His humor. B．His talent. C．His courage. D．His determination. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Giotto had painted the fly...Cimabue had been completely fooled.”可知，第一段讲述了乔托的绘画才能。 答案　B 2．How did Cimabue feel about Giotto's painting when they first met? A．Impressed. B．Stressed. C．Doubtful. D．Concerned. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he spotted a young shepherd boy...learn how to paint”可推知，第一次见面时，乔托的画让奇马布埃印象深刻。 答案　A 3．What made Giotto's works special at that time? A．Vivid colors. B．Classic skills. C．Elegant lines. D．Lifelike quality. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Giotto thought art should be something...that other artists painted.”可知，乔托的画因其栩栩如生的特点而与众不同。 答案　D 4．Which of the following best summarizes Giotto's story? A．Great minds think alike. B．Innovation is the vitality of art. C．Constant dripping wears away a stone. D．A slow sparrow should make an early start. 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then，he painted people the way he saw them”可知，乔托通过创新绘画方式改变了艺术界。B项最能总结他的故事。 答案　B B Ancient Chinese paintings are always in a vivid state for the world to appreciate，interpret and pass on.Each signature has the echo of history and the breathing of time. When a scroll(卷轴)is opened，the art of painting is transformed into a living story，and the hidden history wakes up from the painting.Night Revels of Han Xizai is described as the earliest human “movie” with the last emperor of Southern Tang Dynasty as the“producer”，the painter Gu Hongzhong as the “cameraman”，and Han Xizai as the “leading actor”．It is said that Han Xizai understood the suspicion (怀疑) of the emperor and the intention of the painter's visit，so he staged a banquet (宴会)with songs，dances and drinks to protect himself.Future generations would be able to feel the undeclared battles and historical suspicions of the ruler and the minister of that era through this painting. Then there is Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy，which gives you the opportunity to step into the Zhenguan Period and watch the scene of Li Shimin，Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty，receiving Lu Dongzan in the palace.The paintings are used to record history and have been passed down for thousands of years.They are ancient paintings，as well as historical documents that can be read at any time.Each one of them is a parallel universe，allowing us to have a glimpse of those historical ups and downs. People of later generations want to use advanced technology and innovative ideas to make history and its stories come alive.Thus，at the 2022 Spring Festival Gala，a dance titled The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting，based on the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains，became a hit.We realize that pictures can not only be vivid on paper，but can also be alive in 3D. Ancient paintings have been appreciated for over a thousand years，and the beauty of China is more than landscapes.You can enjoy more about China in ancient paintings with a magnifying glass.Let's enjoy the whispering of ancient paintings and the sweetness of traditional culture in ancient scrolls. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古画所蕴含的历史及文化价值。 5．Why is Night Revels of Han Xizai mentioned? A．To show a painting involves a true story. B．To tell us the painting is the earliest movie in history. C．To reveal the reason why Han Xizai held a banquet. D．To show the relationship between the ruler and the minister. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者以《韩熙载夜宴图》为例，介绍绘画中包含真实的故事。 答案　A 6．What does Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy describe? A．A palace party. B．A scene in Tibet. C．A political event. D．A festival celebration. 解析　推断判断题。根据第三段内容可知，《步辇图》描绘了唐太宗李世民接见吐蕃使臣禄东赞的情景，由此可推知，画中描述的是一个政治事件。 答案　C 7．Why did the dance mentioned in paragraph 4 become a hit? A．It was shown at the Spring Festival Gala. B．It was a combination of technology and the trend. C．It was based on an ancient Chinese painting. D．It made what is in the painting come to life. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，该作品引起轰动是因为它使画作里的内容栩栩如生。 答案　D 8．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A．Not all the ancient paintings you see are the real thing. B．A practical tool is a must when you appreciate ancient paintings. C．A lot about Chinese customs can be learnt from ancient paintings. D．People can try to find out more secrets behind the ancient paintings. 解析　句意猜测题。根据最后一段内容可推知，人们通过古画可以了解很多中国文化，即发现更多古画背后的秘密。 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·山东枣庄三中期中)Coming from Villa Tesei，one of the neighborhoods in the greater urban region of Buenos Aires，Argentina，muralist(壁画家) Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches—much of it inspired by 1 ． As Silva explains，“I think the idea that 2 me the most is that of movement and strength.I like working with animals，especially birds，and mixing them with nature-inspired shapes in a creative way.I 3 to make it something that goes beyond attracting 4 for its colors or scale.It is also something that can ‘be 5 ’ or that tells you something.” Silva says that she 6 her occupation almost by accident.“I 7 painting murals because a friend gave me some spray cans(喷漆罐)for my birthday.And with that，I went to paint on the street for the first time，out of totally 8 ．People in my neighborhood 9 gave up their walls for me to paint and there I fell in love with painting in the 10 space.” Silva is particularly careful with the 11 that she chooses to include in an artwork，as certain colors will either strengthen or 12 what she wants to express，channeling a power that can 13 the viewers from the chaotic city surroundings into the natural world 14 by this artist. Beautiful art that enlivens cities should be a public good，and it's 15 to see artists that passionately believe in this idea and are actively working to make it a reality. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了阿根廷壁画家Fio Silva以自然为灵感，在城市墙面上创作出色彩斑斓、充满动感的壁画，旨在通过艺术传递深意，展现了公共艺术的正面影响力。 1．A.nature B．life C．science D．fashion 解析　根据下文“I like working with animals，especially birds，and mixing them with nature-inspired shapes in a creative way.”可知，壁画家Fio Silva的壁画中的很多灵感来源于自然。故选A。 答案　A 2．A.bothers B．amuses C．motivates D．worries 解析　根据上文“muralist Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches—much of it inspired by...”可知，Fio Silva的壁画中的很多灵感来源于自然，她认为最激励她的是运动和力量。故选C。 答案　C 3．A.switch B．attempt C．continue D．need 解析　根据下文“Silva says that she 6 her occupation almost by accident.”可知，Silva开始这个事情是偶然的，所以她在摸索自己的方式。由此可知，她试图让她的作品超越仅仅因为色彩或规模而吸引注意。故选B。 答案　B 4．A.attention B．wealth C．respect D．talent 解析　根据空后“for its colors or scale”可知，此处是指Silva试图让她的作品超越仅仅因为色彩或规模而吸引注意。故选A。 答案　A 5．A.sold B．found C．evaluated D．read 解析　根据下文“that tells you something”可知，Silva认为她的作品可以告诉别人一些东西，也就是说，她的作品背后有深层含义是可被“读懂”的。故选D。 答案　D 6．A.gave up B．talked about C．came across D．reflected on 解析　根据下文“I 7 painting murals because a friend gave me some spray cans for my birthday.And with that，I went to paint on the street for the first time，out of totally...”可知，Silva是在偶然情况下发现的这个职业，起因是一个朋友在她生日时送了她一些喷漆罐，出于好奇，她第一次走上街头去作画。故选C。 答案　C 7．A.took up B．took off C．took away D．took down 解析　根据下文“because a friend gave me some spray cans for my birthday.And with that，I went to paint on the street for the first time，out of totally...”可知，在Silva生日时朋友送了她一些喷漆罐，出于好奇，她第一次走上街头去作画。这是她开始画壁画的原因。take up开始做，学着做。故选A。 答案　A 8．A.depression B．necessity C．fulfilment D．curiosity 解析　根据上文“because a friend gave me some spray cans for my birthday”可知，因为朋友送了她一些喷漆罐，Silva出于好奇，第一次走上街头去画画。故选D。 答案　D 9．A.reluctantly B．enthusiastically C．superficially D．officially 解析　根据空后“gave up their walls for me to paint”可知，社区的人们把他们的墙提供给她让她画壁画，所以人们对这件事非常热情。故选B。 答案　B 10．A.digital B．decent C．rural D．public 解析　根据上文“People in my neighborhood 9 gave up their walls for me to paint”可知，社区的人们热情地提供墙壁让Silva画画，这让Silva爱上在公共空间画画。故选D。 答案　D 11．A.lines B．colors C．plants D．animals 解析　根据下文“as certain colors will either strengthen or 12 what she wants to express”可知，Silva对作品中包含的颜色特别小心。故选B。 答案　B 12．A.weaken B．forecast C．decide D．clarify 解析　根据句中的“either strengthen or”可知，Silva选择艺术作品中包含的颜色时特别小心，是因为她觉得某些颜色会强化或削弱她想要表达的内容。故选A。 答案　A 13．A.prevent B．hold C．transport D．convert 解析　根据句中“from the chaotic city surroundings into the natural world 14 by this artist”可知，Silva想通过她的艺术作品给观众导入一种能力，这种能力能把观众从混乱的城市环境带入这位艺术家所展现的自然世界。transport在这里意为“使产生身临其境的感觉”，符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 14．A.attained B．exhibited C．visited D．remembered 解析　根据空后的“by this artist”可知，这种自然世界是艺术家在艺术作品中展示出来的。故选B。 答案　B 15．A.frightening B．surprising C．disappointing D．inspiring 解析　根据空后“see artists that passionately believe in this idea and are actively working to make it a reality”可知，看到那些热情信仰这个理念并积极行动使其成为现实的艺术家时，是非常鼓舞人心的。故选D。 答案　D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $