Unit 3 Section 2 Using language-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)

[对应知能达标训练P22] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Henry found that creating music was a relief and a cure for his illness. 2．In my opinion，really happy people belong to those who are physically and mentally (mental) healthy. 3．Parents attach much significance (significant) to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. 4．The sports meeting，which was originally (original) due last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad weather. 5．More than 5，000 used bikes have been collected (collect) since the two brothers set up the organization. 6．The fine tradition，which has been observed (observe) for 2，000 years，shouldn't be ignored by any of us. 7．Professor Yang，along with his two students has been invited (invite) to the film festival twice so far. 8．Great changes have taken (take) place in my hometown and a lot of factories have been set (set) up there in the past ten years. 9．The new novel written by a famous writer has been finished (finish) and will come out next month. 10．Up to now，a large number of schools have been built (build) in this area. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．他们还没被告知这个令人激动的消息，是吗？ They haven't been told the exciting news yet，have they? 2．由于网上提供的各种服务，到目前为止，我的生活在很多方面都被改变了。 With all sorts of services provided online，my life has been changed in many ways so far. 3．我们的教室已经被打扫过了，因此你现在没有必要再打扫了。 Our classroom has been cleaned，so you needn't clean it again now. 4．在过去的十年间，“中国速度”已经被赋予了新的含义，反映了我们国家的快速发展和技术进步。 “China speed” has been given new meanings in the past decade，reflecting our country's rapid development and technological progress. 5．运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？如果是这样，我们需要调整我们的时间表。 Has the sports meeting been put off until next Friday? If so，we need to adjust our schedules. Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 The world 1.has been turned (turn) upside down since the invention of the Internet and the introduction of personal computers.The twin inventions of the personal computer and the Internet 2.have been considered (consider) to be among the two most important events of the last century.Shopping 3.has been changed (change) completely by now.More and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes.In addition，social communication 4.has been taken over (take over) by the Internet.Games，music，movies and so on 5.have been influenced (influence) by the Internet during the last decades. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Valerie Thomas is an African American scientist and inventor best known for her patented (专利的) illusion transmitter (幻觉发射器) and contributions to NASA research. Thomas was born in 1943 in Maryland.She was interested in science as a child.At the age of eight，her curiosity about how things worked inspired her to borrow a book called The Boy's First Book of Radio and Electronics，which she took home hoping her father would help her take on some projects in it.However，he didn't help her. She attended an all-girls high school that did not help her with hands on projects either.But this changed in college，when Thomas was admitted to Morgan State University as one of the only two women in her class to major in physics.Thomas excelled in her studies.She graduated with excellent results and accepted a position as a data analyst at NASA. In the 1970s，she managed the development of the image-processing systems for Landsat，the first satellite to send images to the Earth from space.In 1980，Thomas received a patent for an illusion transmitter.The device produces optical illusion images by means of two concave mirrors (凹面镜).Unlike flat mirrors，which produce images that appear to be inside，or behind the mirror，concave mirrors create images that appear to be real，or in front of the mirror itself.This technology was later used by NASA and has since been adapted for use in surgery as well as the production of television and video screens. Thomas continued to work for NASA until her retirement in 1995.Over the course of her career，Thomas contributed widely to the study of space.She helped develop computer program designs that supported research on Halley's Comet，the ozone layer，and satellite technology.For her achievements，Thomas received a number of NASA awards including the Goddard Space Flight Center Award of Merit and the NASA Equal Opportunity Medal. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非裔美国科学家瓦莱丽·托马斯对美国的太空研究做出了贡献。 1．What do we know about Thomas' early life? A．She was talented in science. B．She liked working with her father. C．She lacked support for her interest. D．She preferred to read boys' books. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“She attended an all-girls high school that did not help her with hands on projects either.”可知，瓦莱丽·托马斯在早期生活中缺乏别人对她的兴趣的支持。 答案　C 2．What does the underlined phrase “excelled in” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Did well in. B．Had confidence in. C．Was curious about. D．Was concerned with. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“She graduated with excellent results and accepted a position as a data analyst at NASA.”可推知，画线短语意为“表现良好”。 答案　A 3．What is the advantage of Thomas' invention over flat mirrors? A．It takes pictures more clearly. B．It transmits images more quickly. C．It changes the position of the image. D．It can send images to the Earth from space. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlike flat mirrors...concave mirrors create images that appear to be real，or in front of the mirror itself.”可知，托马斯的发明相对于平面镜的优点是它改变了图像的位置。 答案　C 4．What does the last paragraph focus on? A．Thomas' future plans. B．Thomas' retirement life. C．Thomas' research theory. D．Thomas' lifetime achievements. 解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the course of her career...the NASA Equal Opportunity Medal.”可知，最后一段主要讲的是托马斯一生的成就。 答案　D B (2025·山东济宁一中高一检测)Nearly 10 million people worldwide live with Parkinson's disease.While Parkinson's is incurable，some of its worst symptoms can be relieved and controlled using medications.A major problem of getting effective treatment at the right time is identifying the disease soon enough，before patients experience the symptoms brought on by irreversible neuron loss (不可逆转的神经元损失). But scientists might have just the thing to change the situation.And it involves a nose.In a study published in the journal ACS Omega，researchers from China's Zhejiang University created an “e-nose”，a portable device that can detect body smells specific to Parkinson's patients. It may come as a surprise to learn Parkinson's patients have their own smells.But after a retired nurse in Scotland made the headlines in 2015 for a heightened sense of smell that led to her own husband's Parkinson's diagnosis，scientists have been trying hard to create a device that could smell the disease before physical symptoms start to show. Over the years，scientists have found people with Parkinson's tend to produce more sebum (皮脂) than the average person.This sebum mixes with other overproduced substances to produce certain，unique smells. To track down these smells，Zhejiang University researchers swabbed(用拭子擦拭)the upper backs of 31 Parkinson's patients and 32 healthy volunteers.Using machine-learning software，they were able to identify three smell compounds that healthy volunteers lacked.The researchers then tested the e-nose on sebum taken from 12 Parkinson's patients and 12 healthy people.The device was found to be about 71 percent accurate in distinguishing healthy sebum from Parkinson's sebum. These are encouraging findings，but before the e-nose is ready for clinical use，the team needs to test it on many more people to improve the accuracy of the models.They will also need to test whether factors like race affect the e-nose's performance in any way.But for now，as the number of people living with Parkinson's in the U．S.is expected to rise to 1.2 million by 2030，a nose might be the best option to detect this disease. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针对患有帕金森病的患者在获得有效的救治之前往往很难发现早期的症状这一问题，研究人员研发出了一种可以检测出患者在身体症状出现之前散发的特有气味的便携式设备——“电子鼻”。 5．What makes it difficult for Parkinson's patients to get effective treatment? A．Its medications are in short supply. B．It involves irreversible neuron loss. C．Its early signs are not easy to notice. D．It's not a curable disease medically. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A major problem of getting effective treatment at the right time is identifying the disease soon enough”可推知，难以发现早期的症状使帕金森病的患者得到有效救治变得困难。 答案　C 6．What did the Scottish nurse find? A．Her husband's body gave off a unique smell. B．Her husband had a heightened sense of smell. C．A smell caused her husband to suffer from a disease. D．A smell could relieve her husband's Parkinson's symptoms. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“a retired nurse in Scotland...her own husband's Parkinson's diagnosis”可知，这名苏格兰退休护士发现她丈夫的身上散发出一种独特的气味。 答案　A 7．What will the researchers do concerning their invention? A．Put it into clinical use. B．Conduct a broader test. C．Create more lab models. D．Expand its market outside the U．S. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“but before the e-nose is ready for clinical use，the team needs to test...in any way”可知，为了提高模型的准确性，在电子鼻投入临床使用之前，研究小组还需要进行更广泛的测试。 答案　B 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．This E-nose Can Smell Parkinson's B．Parkinson's Patients Produce More Sebum C．People Living with Parkinson's Are on the Rise D．Researchers Have Found Treatment for Parkinson's 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一种能够检测出帕金森病的患者身上特有气味的电子鼻，A项最适合作文章标题。 答案　A Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·江西南昌二中期中)“Mirror，mirror on the wall，who's the fairest of them all？” Old tales tell a seemingly unbelievable story of a mysterious mirror，but modern technology has secretly turned the magic into reality.In August，the police caught criminal suspects who attended Chinese singer Jacky Cheung's concerts.How did the police pick out the suspects among thousands of screaming fans? 1 The low-key(低调的) yet powerful tool is entering the world of China's top investors and startup(新创办的) companies. How does AI facial recognition work? Facial recognition is a technology capable of identifying a person from a digital image or a frame from a video source. 2 But on the whole，they work by comparing selected facial features from given images with faces within a database. 3 Facial recognition technology has been traditionally associated with the security section but today there is active expansion into other industries including retail，marketing and finance.In terms of security，AI cameras have been installed in cities to work day and night to help recognize wanted criminals. 4 It is a most efficient security means of opening a bank account，transferring money，shopping and paying online because it is a most convenient tool. What will the future of AI be like? In general，prospects for the application of AI are bright.In the future，everybody will be able to use AI. 5 Therefore，the number of fields that it can be applied to is incomparable.Chinese startups have seen its potential to simplify and speed up routine tasks.And the market is now booming，crowded and competitive. A．It also has some drawbacks(缺陷). B．Where is AI facial recognition applied? C．Why is AI facial recognition convenient? D．It will soon become a basic tool for work and life. E．AI can bring convenience to the finance section as well. F．There are many ways in which facial recognition systems work. G．Well，the mysterious helping hand is AI facial recognition technology. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人工智能面部识别技术的工作原理和应用及人工智能的应用前景。 1．解析　上文“How did the police pick out the suspects among thousands of screaming fans？”提出了一个关于找到嫌疑人的疑问，G项“嗯，这只神秘的援助之手是人工智能面部识别技术。”承接上文，回答这一问题。 答案　G 2．解析　根据上文“Facial recognition is a technology...from a video source.(面部识别是一种能够从数字图像或视频源的帧中识别人物的技术。)”以及后文“But on the whole...with faces within a database.(但总的来说，它们是通过将给定图像中的选定面部特征与数据库中的面部特征进行比较来工作的。)”可知，F项“面部识别系统的工作方式有很多。”承接上文，并与后文构成转折。 答案　F 3．解析　本空为段落小标题。根据本段内容可知，传统上，面部识别技术与安全部门联系在一起，但如今，面部识别技术正积极扩展到零售、营销和金融等其他行业。在安保方面，城市里安装了人工智能摄像头，日夜工作，帮助识别通缉犯。因此本段主要介绍了面部识别的应用情况。B项“人工智能面部识别在哪里应用？”符合段意。 答案　B 4．解析　后文“It is a most efficient security means...because it is a most convenient tool.(它是开设银行账户、转账、购物和网上支付最有效的安全手段，因为它是一种非常方便的工具。)”介绍了人工智能给财务方面带来的方便，E项“人工智能也可以给财务部门带来便利。”引出下文。E项中“AI”对应后文中“It”。 答案　E 5．解析　根据上文“In general，prospects...use AI.(总的来说，人工智能的应用前景是光明的。在未来，每个人都将能够使用人工智能。)”及后文“Therefore，the number of fields that it can be applied to is incomparable.(因此，它可以应用的领域的数量是无与伦比的。)”可知，D项“它将很快成为工作和生活的基本工具。”承上启下，符合语境。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 Most Chinese people are familiar with shadow puppetry(皮影戏).Thinking about shadow puppetry，they are reminded of their experience of watching shadow plays in some fairs 1. they were little.But now，one can enjoy a whole shadow show just by 2. (put)on a virtual reality(VR)headset.“We've been looking for a connection between traditional art 3. modern technology，”said the VR game 4. (design) Zhang Qing. Shadow puppetry is a Chinese folk art 5. (know) for its unique storytelling techniques，which dates from 2，000 years ago.However，since films and TV series 6. (be)major entertainment options nowadays，shadow plays are becoming weaker.7. (bring)the ancient art back to life via VR，Zhang visited puppeteers at Houma in north China's Shanxi Province where shadow puppetry once boomed(繁荣).A puppeteer Zhu Chao says that he only gets to perform five or six times a year and the art is far 8. its peak(顶峰).Zhu hopes the combination of shadow puppetry and VR technology can attract 9. (many) young people and pass down this ancient art as it is 10. (gradual) fading away. [语篇解读]　一名 VR 游戏设计者把现代 VR 技术与传统皮影戏相结合，希望复兴这一古老的传统文化。 1．解析　考查状语从句。此处意为“当他们小的时候”，空处引导时间状语从句，应用when/while/as。 答案　when/while/as 2．解析　考查非谓语动词。此处作介词by的宾语，应用动词-ing 形式。 答案　putting 3．解析　考查连词。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配。 答案　and 4．解析　考查名词。结合句意可知，Zhang Qing 是 VR游戏设计者，故用名词形式。designer 意为“设计者”。 答案　designer 5．解析　考查非谓语动词。(be)known for 表示“因……而出名”。此处应用过去分词形式作后置定语，相当于that/which is known. 答案　known 6．解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据主句中的are和从句中的nowadays 可知，此处陈述的是现在的事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为films and TV series，故谓语动词应用复数形式。 答案　are 7．解析　考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 To bring。 答案　To bring 8．解析　考查介词。far from 表示“远非，完全不”，为固定搭配。 答案　from 9．解析　考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“Zhu希望皮影戏与VR技术的结合可以吸引更多的年轻人”，故填 many 的比较级more。 答案　more 10．解析　考查副词。空处在as引导的状语从句中作状语，修饰从句谓语部分，应用副词形式。 答案　gradually 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $