Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Using language-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)

本高中英语讲义聚焦现在完成时的被动语态及重点词汇（beyond, significant, cure），系统梳理语态的肯定、否定、疑问形式及三大用法（完成影响、持续状态、时间条件从句），通过例句解析与即时演练搭建“语法规则-语境应用-巩固练习”的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合高考真题（如2023全国甲卷语法填空）提升语言能力，词汇练习结合教材原句与写作场景（应用文、读后续写）培养思维品质，分层设计单句语法填空与写作任务，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用能力。

Unit 3　Section Ⅱ　Using language [对应学生用书P59] 一、现在完成时的被动语态的形式 肯定式 主语＋have/has been done... 否定式 主语＋have/has not been done... 一般疑问式 Have/Has＋主语＋been done...？ 特殊疑问式 疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been done...？ 还没有人告诉他们这个令人激动的消息，是吗？ ◆Has the date for the next meeting been decided? 下次会议的日期确定了吗？ ◆How long has the battery not been changed? 电池多久没有更换了？ ◆These flowers have been watered，and you can go home now. 这些花已经浇过水了，你现在可以回家了。 二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法 1．表示被动的动作在说话前已经完成，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，通常与 already，yet，never，recently等副词及时间状语 so far，by now，up till now等连用。 ◆The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. 西安城墙是中国历史上现存最完整的城墙。它最初是在唐朝时为护城而建，现已完全修复。 2．表示被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long...？”句子中。 ◆Financial problems of the company have been discussed for nearly two hours. 公司的财务问题已经讨论近两个小时了。 ◆How long has this film been shown? 这部电影已经放映多长时间了？ 3．用于时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作。 ◆You shouldn't leave school before your homework has been finished. 在你的作业没完成之前，你不应该离开学校。 [即时演练]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed(pass) down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. (2)She published her first short story at the age of fifteen，and has completed a large number of works，which have been translated(translate) into forty languages. (3)With the development of AI，great improvements in public health have been brought(bring) about by advances in medical science. (4)We won't start the work until all the preparations have been made(make) to ensure a smooth and efficient process. (5) A lot of survivors have been rescued(rescue) by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake broke out since yesterday. [对应学生用书P60] beyond prep.无法……；超出(某个数量、水平或限度)；晚于，迟于 beyond recognition　面目全非；无法辨认 beyond description　无法形容 beyond belief　令人难以置信 beyond compare　无与伦比 beyond argument　无可争辩 beyond one's control　超出某人的控制 beyond one's power　超出某人的能力 beyond one's reach　在某人够不到的地方 (教材原句)Within the next 80 years，our lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing. 今后80年内，三维打印技术可能会使我们的生活变得无法想象。 [练通]——补全句子 (1)My hometown has changed beyond recognition (认不出来)since I was here last time. (2)There was nothing we could do about it—the situation was beyond our control (无法控制).A wave of desperation swept over us. (3)The natural beauty of West Lake is beyond description (无法用语言表达)，which attracts a great number of visitors every year. significant adj.重要的，影响深远的(→significance n.意义；重要性；重要意义→significantly adv.显著地；明显地；有重大意义地) (1)be significant for　对……是重要的 It is significant that...　很明显…… (2)be of (great/no/little) significance to/for...　对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to　重视；认为重要 (教材原句)But perhaps the most significant success that people have achieved to date is in medicine. 但也许迄今为止人们取得的最重大的成功是在医药方面。 [练通]——单句语法填空/词汇升级 (1)The expert thinks that schools should attach significance to students' all-round development rather than only their grades. (2)Because the system is automated，it significantly(significant) reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) (3)World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is very important. →World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is of great significance/importance．(应用文写作之倡议书) cure n.药剂；疗法vt.治愈；治疗；改掉(坏习惯) (1)a cure for...　……的疗法/措施 (2)cure sb of sth　治愈某人的(某种疾病)；改正某人的(不良行为) (教材原句)Currently，there's no cure for Alzheimer's，but scientists are researching ways to improve the quality of life for people living with the disease. 目前，阿尔茨海默症还没有治愈的方法，但是科学家们正在研究改善阿尔茨海默症患者生活质量的方法。 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)These doctors are determined to devote themselves to finding a new cure for the lung cancer. (2)After the recovery，he decided to express his great thanks to the doctor who cured him of the disease. (3)在父母和老师的帮助下，杰克克服了一些不良的学习习惯，并在学业上取得了进步。 With the help of his parents and teachers，Jack cured himself of some bad learning habits and made progress in his study.(读后续写之细节描写) 　与“cure sb of sth”结构相似的短语： (1)rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某物 (2)inform sb of sth通知某人某事 (3)remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 (4)warn sb of sth警告某人某事 [对应学生用书P62] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they have been promised(promise) before leaving their hometowns. 2．By now 516 Confucius Institutes have been founded(found) in 142 countries and regions，according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters. 3．Great changes have taken (take) place and a lot of factories have been set (set) up there in the past ten years. 4．The singer's music video has been viewed (view) nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. 5．Much progress has been made(make) so far and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 6．Delete the short message at once! Many a man has been cheated(cheat) by such tricks up to now. 7．Jenny，along with two boys in our school，was invited(invite) to London to attend an international meeting the other day. 8．Much attention has been paid (pay) by Tom to his handwriting since the teacher warned him of it. 9．In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut(cut). 10．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped (trap) in the mountains for two days. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．到目前为止，一座新图书馆在我校已经被建成，并很快将会被投入使用。 So far，a new library has been built in our school and will be put into use very soon. 2．自2024年以来，我们学校取得了很大的进步，发生了很大的变化。 With a lot of progress made，great changes have taken place in our school since 2024. 3．毫无疑问，互联网极大地改善了我们的生活。 There is no doubt that our life has been greatly improved by the Internet. 4．直到所有的孩子都被接走，老师才会离开学校。 The teacher won't leave the school until all the children have been picked up． 5．近几年，中国新年已经成为全球现象，每年吸引数百万人参与庆祝。 In recent years，Chinese New Year has become a worldwide phenomenon，attracting millions of people to join in the festivities each year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $