单元达标检测4-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(人教版)

(满分：120分，时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year，Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year.Here，Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones. Ember Mug It's hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature，especially in winter.It's too hot to drink at first，but before we know it，it gets too cold and loses all its taste.The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds，which makes the Ember Mug a great invention.It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature，anywhere between 45℃ and 62℃，once you set it through a smartphone app. Tasty One Top TV cooking shows make cooking look so easy，but it's almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook.However，the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help.Developed by BuzzFeed，the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app，which has more than 1，700 recipes and videos.You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do.For example，it'll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients. Jibo Smart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives，but they are still just faceless speakers.However，Jibo，developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal，has brought smart technology to life.Jibo，said to be “the world's first social robot for the home”，looks like a cartoon character.Inside its “head”，there are various sensors and cameras，which allow it to recognize faces and speech.It can also set alarms，remind you of important things，tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family. [语篇解读]　应用文。文章主要介绍了三项发明。 1．How can Tasty One Top help people? A．By offering cooking instructions. B．By offering people different recipes. C．By saving energy while cooking. D．By offering different kinds of cooking apps. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“TV cooking shows make cooking look so easy，but it's almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook.However，the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help.”以及“For example，it'll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.”可知，Tasty One Top通过提供烹饪指导帮助人们。故选A。 2．What can Jibo probably be? A．A cartoon character. B．A faceless robot. C．A smart alarm. D．A family assistant. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jibo，said to be ‘the world's first social robot for the home’，looks like a cartoon character.”以及“It can also set alarms，remind you of important things，tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.”可知，Jibo可能是家庭助手。故选D。 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To advertise high­tech products. B．To introduce some new inventions. C．To encourage subscription to Time. D．To tell about some tasty products. 解析　B　写作意图题。根据第一段“Every year，Time magazine picks out what it calls ‘The 25 Best Inventions’ of the year.Here，Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.”及其全文可知，本文主要介绍了三项发明。因此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一些新发明。故选B。 B After reflecting on the past few years of my transition to the triathlon (铁人三项)，I am most proud of the gains I have made in swimming.Actually，this is my weakest one of the three，but I have worked at it，stuck with it and am motivated by small successes. My heart still jumps when I remember that night six months ago when I swam 2，100m for the first time.I was planning to swim 1，800m and could not believe my eyes when I saw 2，100m on my watch.At that point，I realized that I had the endurance，and speed needed to become my focus. Last year，after participating in my first triathlon，I increased my time in the pool to 4 or 5 times a week.I swam once a week in a master swim club.Impressed by the power and speed of other swimmers around me，I found my spot in Lane l，the slow lane，to work on different strokes (游泳姿势) and speed.This was great because I became more comfortable with pool toys，worked different muscle groups other than those used in freestyle，and I realized that I was not always slow. There is nothing better than a bit of individual attention to help improve.During the summer，I had 4 classes with a swim coach to work on my technique as we both knew that I had to improve that before I could get faster in the water.We changed my catch，corrected my pull and strengthened my kick. The combination of these has made a huge difference in how I swim.There is still quite a bit of work ahead of me.I have no doubt that I will continue to grow as a swimmer.With goals being set and new dreams to chase (追逐)，pool time is about to get a lot more interesting. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过不断的练习和技术改进，逐渐提高了自己的游泳速度。设定目标并坚定追逐梦想的人，都会终有所得。 4．Why did the author still remember the feeling after finishing 2，100m six months ago? A．She made a breakthrough in swimming. B．Her watch was out of order in the water. C．She was satisfied with her swimming speed. D．She was frightened to swim such a long distance. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段“My heart still jumps when I remember that night six months ago when I swam 2，100m for the first time.I was planning to swim 1，800m and could not believe my eyes when I saw 2，100m on my watch.”可知，作者仍然记得当时的感觉，是由于当时作者本打算游1 800米，但游了2 100米，在游泳方面取得了突破。故选A。 5．Which of the following best describes the author? A．Strong­minded and humorous. B．Determined and motivated. C．Diligent and easygoing. D．Aggressive and stubborn. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第一段“Actually，this is my weakest one of the three，but I have worked at it，stuck with it and am motivated by small successes.”以及最后一段“There is still quite a bit of work ahead of me.I have no doubt that I will continue to grow as a swimmer.”可知，作者可以坚持做自己想做的事情，是有决心的，并对未来充满热情，是有动力的。故选B。 6．Where does the pleasure of pool time lie according to the author? A．Filling the schedule with enough training. B．Setting a goal and working towards it. C．Sharpening skills to beat others in matches. D．Competing with others and getting achievements. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据最后一段“With goals being set and new dreams to chase (追逐)，pool time is about to get a lot more interesting.”可推知，泳池时间的乐趣在于设定目标并朝着目标努力。故选B。 7．What can we learn from the passage? A．It's never too late to learn. B．All that ends well is well. C．Where there's a will，there's a way. D．Action speaks louder than words. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段“After reflecting on the past few years of my transition to the triathlon (铁人三项)，I am most proud of the gains I have made in swimming.Actually，this is my weakest one of the three，but I have worked at it，stuck with it and am motivated by small successes.”、第三段“Last year，after participating in my first triathlon，I increased my time in the pool to 4 or 5 times a week.I swam once a week in a master swim club.”、第四段“During the summer，I had 4 classes with a swim coach to work on my technique as we both knew that I had to improve that before I could get faster in the water.”以及最后一段“There is still quite a bit of work ahead of me.I have no doubt that I will continue to grow as a swimmer.”可知，作者通过不断练习和改进，制定目标并努力实现目标，最终提高了自己的游泳技能，所以从这篇文章中，我们可以学到的是有志者事竟成。故选C。 C In 2019，tiny green plants spouted (发芽) on the moon.The plants arrived as cotton seeds，carried by Chang'e 4，a Chinese spacecraft that had landed，in a historic first，on the far side of the moon，the side that never turns toward Earth.The seeds came with the comforts of home：Water，air，soil，and a heating system for warmth.However，about a week later，they all died.Lunar night had set in.Without enough sunlight，surface temperatures near the spacecraft suddenly lowered to －52 degrees Celsius.The heating system wasn't designed to last.The plants froze.Outer space，as you might expect，is not kind to plants，or people，or most living things. China's experiment marked the first time biological matter has been grown on the moon.But plants have blossomed (开花) in space for years.They just need a little more care and attention than their peers growing on earth.Plants are planted inside special rooms equipped with artificial lights pretending to be the sun.Seeds are planted in nutrient­rich substance with fertilizers (化肥).Water，unable to flow on its own，is administered carefully and precisely to roots. Scientists are thinking about more than nutrition in these planting experiments.Research has shown that gardening is soothing and can be beneficial for good mental health.Future deep­space astronauts，who are in a small spaceship for a long time with the same people，will need all the soothing activities they can find.Plants，especially flowers，grown not for consumption but for decoration may help the astronauts feel connected to the comforts of Earth.“There's a great deal of joy in growing and watering the plants and producing a flower，” Robinson，the ISS(International Space Station)scientist says.“There can also be some real sadness if plants you've been cultivating are not successful and are dying.” [语篇解读]　说明文。文章介绍了中国在月球上首次种植生物的实验，并详细阐述了在太空种植植物的挑战以及这些实验对航天员心理健康的潜在益处。 8．What led to the plants' death? A．Low temperature. B．Unfamiliar surroundings. C．Too much sunlight. D．Not enough water. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，月球夜晚的低温是导致植物死亡的原因，因为航天器上的加热系统无法长时间维持温度，导致植物被冻死。故选A。 9．How can a plant blossom in space? A．Let it grow in natural environment. B．Mark its growth every day. C．Provide it with artificial lights. D．Equip it with a water pump. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Plants are planted inside special rooms equipped with artificial lights pretending to be the sun.Seeds are planted in nutrient­rich substance with fertilizers (化肥).”可知，植物被种植在配备有人造光源的特殊房间内，这些光源模拟了太阳的光照。由此可知，太空中，由于缺乏自然光照，植物需要在配备有人造光源的特殊房间内生长，以模拟太阳的光照条件，从而促进植物的生长和开花。故选C。 10．What does the underlined word “soothing” in the last paragraph mean? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Disappointing. D．Satisfying. 解析　B　词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“can be beneficial for good mental health”可知，上下文表明，园艺被描述为对人们的心理健康有镇静或放松的作用。因此“soothing”被用来描述那些能够带来安慰并帮助减轻压力或焦虑的活动。故选B。 11．What can we infer from Robinson's words? A．Planting is a hardworking task for astronauts. B．Only producing a flower brings astronauts joy. C．It is a pity that some plants are not cultivated. D．Both delight and sadness exist in planting. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘There's a great deal of joy in growing and watering the plants and producing a flower，’ Robinson，the ISS (International Space Station) scientist says.‘There can also be some real sadness if plants you've been cultivating are not successful and are dying.’”可知，这句话直接表明了在种植和照顾植物的过程中，既有快乐也有悲伤。因此，我们可以推断出种植中既存在喜悦也存在悲伤。故选D。 D We can see the moon every day，but in fact，humans have not been able to see the true face of the moon.For example，we all view the same side of it — the near side.So why don't we ever see the far side of the moon? The secret behind this fascinating mystery is “tidal locking (潮汐锁定)”．To better understand it，let's imagine two friends holding hands and turning around.As they turn，they always face each other because they're locked in position by their hands.Similarly，the moon is locked to Earth by tidal force，which means it takes just as long for the moon to turn about its axis (轴) as it does to go around Earth.As a result，we always see the same side of the moon from our position on Earth，while the opposite side，known as the far side or the dark side，remains hidden from view. Now，you might be wondering why people use the term “dark side” when referring to the far side of the moon.Contrary to popular belief，the far side isn't always in darkness.Like the near side，it experiences day and night.However，since we can't observe it from Earth，it often lies in mystery，and thus it gets this name. Although we'll never see the far side of the moon directly from Earth，humanity has found ways to explore it.Several spacecrafts have taken photos which furthered our understanding of the lunar far side.In June 2024，China's Chang'e 6 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon and sent back more closeup photos.It brought back soil and rocks collected from there，opening a new chapter in lunar exploration and enabling scientists to discover what they didn't know about the moon. There is still so much more to explore on the lunar far side.For example，the far side of the moon is a rare and quiet place free from radio signals reflecting from our planet，which allows scientists to study space phenomena with greater clarity，making it a perfect location for studying space using radio waves. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了人类无法看到月球背面的原因。 12．How does the writer explain “tidal locking” in paragraph 2? A．By analyzing data. B．By quoting a study. C．By giving an example. D．By comparing findings. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，通过举两个朋友牵手转身过来的例子，来说明潮汐锁定。故选C。 13．What is a common misunderstanding of the far side of the moon? A．There lives unknown life. B．It shouldn't be disturbed. C．It is visible from Earth. D．There is no sunlight. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Now，you might be wondering why people use the term ‘dark side’ when referring to the far side of the moon.Contrary to popular belief，the far side isn't always in darkness.Like the near side，it experiences day and night.”可知，普遍的看法是月球的背面总是黑暗的，没有阳光的。故选D。 14．Why is Chang'e 6 mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To share a well­known legend. B．To explain its working principle. C．To promote an advanced technology. D．To show efforts of lunar exploration. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In June 2024，China's Chang'e 6 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon and sent back more closeup photos.It brought back soil and rocks collected from there，opening a new chapter in lunar exploration and enabling scientists to discover what they didn't know about the moon.”可知，嫦娥六号通过特写照片以及带回收集的土壤和岩石来展示月球探索的成果。故选D。 15．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Hidden value of the lunar far side. B．Detailed information of mysteries. C．Special advantages of radio waves. D．Brief reviews of moon exploration. 解析　A　主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“For example，the far side of the moon is a rare and quiet place free from radio signals reflecting from our planet，which allows scientists to study space phenomena with greater clarity，making it a perfect location for studying space using radio waves.”可知，最后一段主要说明的是月球背面的隐藏价值。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The moon is a mysterious place that has fascinated humans for centuries.As technology has advanced，our ability to explore the moon has also increased. 16 One of the most significant advancements in moon exploration is the use of unmanned spacecraft. 17 These spacecrafts are able to travel to the moon and collect data that help us understand more about its composition，atmosphere，and geological features.By studying the moon，scientists can gain insights into the formation and evolution of our solar system. Another exciting aspect of lunar exploration is the potential for resource extraction (提取). 18 They could be used for various purposes，including the production of fuel and building materials.Extracting these resources could help reduce our dependence on Earth­based resources and pave the way for a more sustainable future. Moreover，lunar exploration also holds the promise of scientific discovery.By studying the moon，we can gain a deeper understanding of the universe and the laws of physics that govern it. 19 Furthermore，new scientific theories could revolutionize our understanding of the world. 20 The moon's harsh environment，lack of atmosphere，and extreme temperature variations make it a difficult place to conduct experiments and operations.Despite these challenges，scientists and engineers continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in lunar exploration. In conclusion，lunar exploration is an exciting and important field that offers vast potential for scientific discovery and resource extraction.As technology continues to advance，we can expect to see more advancements in this area and a deeper understanding of the moon and its role in our solar system. A．They can stay on the moon for longer periods of time. B．However，lunar exploration is not without its challenges. C．It allows scientists to collect data without risk to human life. D．This knowledge could lead to advancements in technology. E．The moon is believed to contain valuable minerals and resources. F．Here are some of the introductions of the unmanned spacecraft and new study. G．Here are some of the recent advancements in lunar exploration and its benefits. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了月球探索的最新进展以及好处和挑战。 16．解析　G　根据上文“The moon is a mysterious place that has fascinated humans for centuries.As technology has advanced，our ability to explore the moon has also increased.”以及下一段“One of the most significant advancements in moon exploration is the use of unmanned spacecraft.”可知，本句为过渡句，引出后文月球探索的进展。故G选项“以下是月球探测的一些最新进展及其好处”符合语境，故选G。 17．解析　C　根据上文“One of the most significant advancements in moon exploration is the use of unmanned spacecraft.”以及后文“These spacecrafts are able to travel to the moon and collect data that help us understand more about its composition，atmosphere，and geological features.By studying the moon，scientists can gain insights into the formation and evolution of our solar system.”可知，本句承接上文，介绍无人航天器的使用情况和好处。故C选项“它允许科学家在不危及人类生命的情况下收集数据”符合语境，故选C。 18．解析　E　根据后文“They could be used for various purposes，including the production of fuel and building materials.Extracting these resources could help reduce our dependence on Earth­based resources and pave the way for a more sustainable future.”可知，本句主要说明月球上含有可以开采的资源，E选项minerals and resources对应后文these resources。 故选E。 19．解析　D　根据上文“Moreover，lunar exploration also holds the promise of scientific discovery.By studying the moon，we can gain a deeper understanding of the universe and the laws of physics that govern it.”以及后文“Furthermore，new scientific theories could revolutionize our understanding of the world.”可知，本句承接上文，说明掌握物理定律的好处。故D选项“这种知识可能导致技术的进步”符合语境，故选D。 20．解析　B　根据后文“The moon's harsh environment，lack of atmosphere，and extreme temperature variations make it a difficult place to conduct experiments and operations.Despite these challenges，scientists and engineers continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in lunar exploration.”可知，本段主要介绍了探月的挑战，B选项challenges对应后文“challenges”。 故选B。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family moved into our home nine years ago.We live on a corner，and the entire side of the yard is enclosed by a 21 built rock wall.The front of the house though is another 22 because instead of a wall along the sidewalk，the rocks appear to be just 23 up onto the dirt. We did the best we could and called this area our “rock garden”．Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants，I would 24 them out front，just to bring some 25 to the area. Last summer I reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately 26 ，we didn't plant it.We decided to let it 27 growing until we could 28 what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 29 plant，it appeared to be a sunflower.It was skinny.I decided to 30 it along and weed around it.As I pulled rocks to get to the weeds，I noticed something 31 ．The sunflower had not started where I saw it 32 ．It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to 33 the sun. That's when I realized that we should stand tall like the sunflower and the environment will begin to 34 us.We will find a way to go under or around our big 35 in order to reach our desires. [语篇解读]　记叙文。作者从一株从石头底下生长出的向日葵，领悟到我们应该像向日葵一样站得高高的，环境才会开始支持我们。为了达到我们的愿望，我们要找到一种方法来解决或绕过我们的大问题。 21．A.professionally B．randomly C．simply D．terribly 解析　A　句意：我们住在一个角落里，院子的整侧都由一堵专业建造的石墙围起来。 此处与后文提到的房子前面建造粗糙的围墙形成对比，院子的侧部是由一堵专业建造的石墙围起来的。故选A。 22．A.wall B．story C．side D．yard 解析　B　句意：但是房子的前面则是另一回事了，因为沿着人行道的不是一堵墙，石头看起来只是扔在泥土上。 根据后文提到房子前面的围墙像是石头扔在泥土上建起来的，由此可知，前面的情况完全不同，another story表示“另一回事”。故选B。 23．A.built B．used C．thrown D．made 解析　C　句意：但是房子的前面则是另一回事了，因为沿着人行道的不是一堵墙，石头看起来只是扔在泥土上。根据后文“up onto the dirt”指前面的围墙看起来像是石头扔在泥土上建造起来，比喻围墙建造得很粗糙。故选C。 24．A.select B．cut C．stick D．pick 解析　C　句意：每当我们有剩下的花或植物，我会让它们伸出围墙，只是为了给这个地区带来一些颜色。 根据后文“them out front”指把花和植物伸出围墙，来给这个地区带来一些颜色。stick out“伸出”。故选C。 25．A.dirt B．color C．flowers D．plants 解析　B　结合上文“We did the best we could and called this area our ‘rock garden’．Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants”可知，这一部分围墙被称为“岩石花园”，所以作者想要用花或植物给这部分区域带来些颜色。故选B。 26．A.clarify B．identify C．account D．observe 解析　B　句意：去年夏天，我走到岩石花园的尽头，发现了一株我不能马上认出来的小植物，我们没有种它。根据后文“we didn't plant it”可知，因为没有种过这种植物，所以认不出来到底是什么。故选B。 27．A.continue B．avoid C．escape D．start 解析　A　句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们弄清楚它是什么。 根据后文 “it appeared to be a sunflower”可知，作者让这株植物继续生长了。故选A。 28．A.take down B．come across C．refer to D．figure out 解析　D　句意：同上。后文“what it was”中it指的是这株植物，所以是弄清楚(figure out) 这株植物到底是什么。故选D。 29．A.charming B．wonderful C．ugly D．mysterious 解析　D　句意：几个星期过去了，当我回到那株神秘的植物时，它看起来像是一株向日葵。此处呼应上文作者认不出这种植物是什么，所以它显得很神秘。故选D。 30．A.dream B．wait C．baby D．explore 解析　C　句意：我决定好好照顾它，在它周围除草。 根据后文“weed around it”可知，作者给它除草，在仔细照顾它。baby在此处用作动词，意为“婴儿般对待；百般呵护”。故选C。 31．A.unusual B．important C．common D．disturbing 解析　A　句意：当我拔除杂草时，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。 根据后文“It actually had begun under a big rock”可知作者发现向日葵实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，即注意到了“不寻常的”事情。故选A。 32．A.begin B．stop C．shoot D．expand 解析　A　句意：向日葵并不是从我看到的地方开始生长的。 呼应后文“It actually had begun under a big rock”指发现向日葵开始生长的地方。故选A。 33．A.shade B．stand C．steal D．reach 解析　D　句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，生长在石头下面和周围，以接触到太阳光。 根据后文the sun可知，向日葵这么生长是为了多接触到太阳光，好让自己生长。后文“in order to reach our desires”也是提示。故选D。 34．A.shelter B．choose C．warn D．support 解析　D　句意：就在那时，我意识到，我们应该像向日葵一样站得高高的，环境才会开始支持我们。根据上文可知，向日葵为了获得太阳光，绕着石头生长，最终才让作者发现了它，并照顾它，可见要站得高高的，目光要长远，才能获得环境的支持。故选D。 35．A.failures B．advantages C．problems D．situations 解析　C　句意：为了达到我们的愿望，我们会找到一种方法来解决或绕过我们的大问题。 根据后文“in order to reach our desires”可知，想要达成我们的愿望，我们就要像向日葵一样，找到方法来解决或绕过我们在生活中的大问题。故选C。 第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space exploration demands the most creative minds and has long been a proof of our thirst for knowledge.It is a journey full of challenges，yet driven by the dream of uncovering the universe's 36. (secret). Space exploration is about figuring 37. the mysteries that lie light­years away，in 38. hope of expanding the frontiers of human understanding.The development of such technologies often contributes to innovations(创新)39. benefit everyday life. Space agencies around the globe 40. (launch) many missions so far，with the aim of understanding the origins of stars and seeking out the potential for life beyond Earth.These missions，while awe­inspiring，are not without 41. (they) share of failure.The disappointment of a failed launch or a lost signal can be 42. (deep) felt by the teams who pour their hearts and minds into these projects. However，it is in the face of such disappointment that the 43. (determine) of the scientific community truly shines.These persistent individuals continue to push the boundaries and learn from past experiences.Each failure is an opportunity 44. (improve)，and each new launch represents a fresh start. As a result of these efforts，humanity has achieved remarkable achievements.Each achievement shows everything is possible when the 45. (intelligence) people combine a strong will and the hope of turning dreams into reality. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章介绍了太空探索的重要性、挑战性以及人类在太空探索中所取得的成就。 36．解析　secrets　句意：太空探索是一个充满挑战的旅程，然而却被揭示宇宙秘密的梦想所驱动。此处表示泛指的“宇宙的秘密”，应该使用secret的复数形式，故填secrets。 37．解析　out　句意：太空探索是为了弄清楚光年之外的谜团，以期扩大人类理解的边界。figure out为固定短语，意为“弄清楚，弄明白”，故填out。 38．解析　the　句意：同上。此处应该使用定冠词the，be in the hope of为固定短语，表示“希望”，故填the。 39．解析　that/which　句意：这些技术的发展往往有助于创新，这些创新有益于日常生活。分析句子结构，空格处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词innovations，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 40．解析　have launched　句意：到目前为止，全球的太空机构已经发射了许多任务，目的是了解恒星的起源并寻找地球之外的生命潜力。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应该使用现在完成时，故填have launched。 41．解析　their　句意：这些任务虽然令人敬畏，但并不是没有失败。空白处在句子中作定语，应该使用they的形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的”，故填their。 42．解析　deeply　句意：发射失败或信号丢失的失望可能会被倾注心血于这些项目的团队深切地感受到。根据语境，此处应该使用副词修饰动词felt，表示“深切地”，故填deeply。 43．解析　determination　句意：然而，正是在面对这样的失望时，科学界的决心才真正闪耀。空白处在从句中做主语，应该使用determine的名词形式determination，表示“决心”，该词表示“决心”含义的时候为不可数名词，使用单数形式，故填determination。 44．解析　to improve　句意：每一次失败都是一个改进的机会，每一次新的发射都代表一个新的开始。空白处在句子中作后置定语且表示一个指向将来的不确定的动作，应该使用improve的不定式形式to improve，故填to improve。 45．解析　intelligent　句意：每一个成就都表明，当聪明的人结合坚强的意志和将梦想变为现实的希望时，一切都是可能的。空白处在句子中作定语，故填intelligent。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校将组织观看英文版的纪录片《中国探月》。请你给交换生 David 写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看，内容包括： 1．观看时间和地点； 2．该观影活动的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：《中国探月》 China The Mission To The Moon; 纪录片 documentary Dear David， Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear David， I am writing to extend a warm invitation to you to join us in watching the English version of the documentary China The Mission To The Moon about China's lunar exploration.It's a great opportunity to explore the fascinating world of space and learn about China's achievements in this field. The screening will take place at 7 p．m.this Saturday in Room 204 of the Science Building.The documentary will not only showcase the technological advancements but also carry significant educational and cultural value，offering us a deeper understanding of humanity's pursuit for knowledge beyond our planet. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 He Made Me an Angel (天使) When I was in seventh grade，I was a candy striper (医院志愿者) at a local hospital in my town.I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer.Most of the time I spent there was with Mr.Gillespie.He never had any visitors，and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him，helping with anything that needed to be done.He became a close friend of mine，even though he responded with only an occasional squeeze (捏) of my hand.Mr.Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷). I left for a week to vacation with my parents，and when I came back，Mr.Gillespie was gone.I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was，for fear they might tell me he had died.So with many questions unanswered，I continued to volunteer there through my eighth­grade year. Several years later，when I was a junior in high school，I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face.When I realized who it was，my eyes were filled with tears.He was alive! I got up the courage to ask him if his name was Mr.Gillespie，and if he had been in a coma about five years ago.With an uncertain look on his face，he replied yes.I explained how I knew him，and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital.His eyes welled up with tears，and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever received. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Then Mr.Gillespie told me what happened to him five years ago. “It was your voice and touch that had kept me alive”，Mr.Gillespie said with gratitude. 【导语】　本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者七年级在一家医院做志愿者时，曾照顾一个昏迷的人—Gillespie先生，作者在离开一段时间回来时，发现Gillespie先生不在了，作者害怕他已经去世了，也不敢询问他的情况，但是几年后，他们意外地在加油站见面，在作者问候完后，Gillespie先生给了作者一个温暖的拥抱。 【详解】 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后Gillespie先生告诉了我他五年前的遭遇。”可知，第一段可描写Gillespie先生解释自己当年的遭遇。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘是你的声音和触摸让我活了下来，’Gillespie感激地说。”可知，第二段可描写Gillespie先生感谢作者以及作者的感悟。 2．续写线索：解释遭遇—幸福得流泪—感谢、拥抱—喜悦、感动—感悟。 【参考范文】 Then Mr.Gillespie told me what happened to him five years ago.It turned out that a road crash left him in a coma，but no one could get in touch with his family.When he lay there in hospital，he could hear someone talking to him and could feel his hand being held the whole time.“I thought it was an angel，not a person，who was there with me！” he said excitedly.Seeing the smiling face，I felt a surge of warmth welling up inside my heart with tears of happiness streaming down my face. “It was your voice and touch that had kept me alive”，Mr.Gillespie said with gratitude.“Thank you so much，my angel！” With tears in his eyes，he hugged me tightly and thanked me again and again.Hearing what Mr.Gillespie said，I felt a mixture of joy and touching emotion surging through me.I never expected that a little kindness could make me treated as an angel! Although I haven't seen him since，he fills my heart with joy every day and I will never forget what he did for me：he made me an angel. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $