Unit 4 Section 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(人教版)

[对应知能达标训练P43] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A good book about space can inspire an interest in exploring the universe.If you're hoping for a holiday gift for your kids，you're in the right place. Margaret and the Moon Age range：4­8 In Margaret and the Moon，Dean Robbins outlines the pioneering software engineer's life，from the backyard of her childhood home，where she put forward a million questions about the night sky，to the hallways of NASA，where she led a team from MIT to develop the onboard flight software that would land the first men on the moon. I Am Neil Armstrong Age range：All ages In I Am Neil Armstrong，bestselling(畅销的) author Brad Meltzer shows kids how Neil Armstrong made it all the way to the moon.Meltzer begins the story with young Armstrong trying to climb to the top of a silver maple tree after falling and getting up.He continued this spirit throughout his career(职业). Look Inside Space Age range：3 and up For parents of young kids，Usborne's prize­winning Look Inside Space is a must to share the history and technology of space exploration with starry­eyed kids.It explores the history of human space flights and the basics of stars and planets.It's enjoyable to all space fans，but is especially good for pre­school and kindergarten­age kids. Max Goes to the Space Station Age range：All ages Jeffrey Bennett's tale about a dog called Max and his adventures to the International Space Station isn't only an accurate look at what life in space is like.The book was actually sent into space and joined the station's library in 2014 as part of the Story Time from Space project.It enables readers to learn all sorts of fun facts about space. [语篇解读]　应用文。文章介绍了四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太空的书。 1．What's the text mainly intended to introduce? A．How to find holiday gifts for your kids. B．Some kids' space books for the holidays. C．How to inspire kids' interest in the universe. D．Some books about the theories of the universe. 解析　B　主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文介绍四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太空的书，故选B。 2．Which book can inspire a sense of determination in readers? A．Max Goes to the Space Station. B．Margaret and the Moon. C．I Am Neil Armstrong. D．Look Inside Space. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据I Am Neil Armstrong部分中的“young Armstrong...continued this spirit throughout his career(职业)”可知，I Am Neil Armstrong这本书展示了主人公的坚定意志，可以激发读者的决心，故选C。 3．In which aspect is Max Goes to the Space Station different from the other three books? A．It has experienced space travel. B．It is suitable for kids of all ages. C．It is a biography(传记) of an astronaut. D．It has won a prize as a bestseller. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据Max Goes to the Space Station部分中的“The book was actually sent into space...”可知，这本书的与众不同之处在于它经历过太空旅行，故选A。 B What do you do when nobody is around to take your picture? You take a selfie(自拍照).But what about selfies in space? Last year，NASA astronaut Buzz Aldrin who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969，said that he took the first selfie in space during the GeminiⅫ mission in 1966. “For me，it needs to be digital to be a selfie，” argues Jennifer Levasseur，who is in charge of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.According to Levasseur，the idea of a selfie is directly linked to Internet culture and the human wish to interact(互动) on social platforms.“The thing that makes a selfie is sharing it，” she says. Still，astronauts have been carrying cameras aboard space vehicles since the 1960s，and they've taken plenty of pictures of themselves along the way.Astronauts had to pull the film magazines(胶卷暗盒)out and leave their cameras behind when they returned to Earth，because early space missions had a weight limit on the return trip. A big change in space camera technology came after the sad loss of the space shuttle Columbia，which broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003.“Fearing that they would never be able to bring the film back from space and lose all that hard work quickened the pace for digital，” Levasseur says. Today，astronauts can have access to the Internet and social platforms in space and post true space selfies taken by digital cameras.Taking selfies and sharing them on social media is a way that astronauts in space can participate in the same activities people on Earth do every day.The first astronaut selfie that went viral(迅速传播)on the Internet was one by Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide in 2012. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空自拍时储存方式的变化，最初是用胶卷，现在开始使用数码相机拍摄并可以在社交媒体分享。 4．What does Levasseur think of Aldrin's words? A．It hardly makes any sense. B．It develops the technology of space selfies. C．It is different from public opinions. D．It needs to be further proved. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第二段可知Jennifer Levasseur 认为，自拍必须是数码的，而且自拍的想法与互联网文化和人类在社交平台上互动的愿望直接相关。由此可推断，Jennifer Levasseur认为Aldrin的话没什么意义。故选A。 5．Why were cameras left in space on early space missions? A．To lighten the weight of the spaceship. B．To test cameras in the special environment. C．To prepare for the next space exploration. D．To take more pictures in space. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“当宇航员返回地球时，他们必须拿出胶卷暗盒，把相机留在那里，因为早期的太空任务在返回途中有重量限制”可知，早期太空任务中照相机被遗留在太空是为了减轻飞船的重量。故选A。 6．What pushed space camera technology? A．The invention of new films. B．The fear of falling behind in the space race. C．The concern about the loss of valuable data. D．The popularity of space selfies. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，哥伦比亚号航天飞机出事后，太空相机技术发生了重大变化。由于担心他们永远无法将胶卷从太空带回地球，从而失去所有的努力，他们加快了数字化的步伐。因此，担心失去宝贵的数据促进了太空相机技术的发展。故选C。 7．What is the best title for the text? A．The Exploration of Space B．The History of Selfies in Space C．The Change in Camera Technology D．The Development in Space Technology 解析　B　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段美国国家航空航天局宇航员巴兹·奥尔德林在1966年拍了第一张太空自拍，第三段自20世纪60年代以来，宇航员一直在太空飞行器上携带相机，并在途中给自己拍了很多照片和最后一段可知，如今，宇航员可以在太空中访问互联网和社交平台，发布用数码相机拍摄的真实太空自拍。由此可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空自拍的历史变迁。所以“The History of Selfies in Space(太空自拍的历史)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 C Over the past few years，China's aerospace industry has witnessed many landmark events.Apart from celebrating these scientific achievements，the public has also developed a growing interest in the missions' unique names，many of which are derived from China's myths and legends. China's spacecraft are called Shenzhou.This literally means “heavenly ship” in Chinese，and is also a homonym(同音异义词) for the Chinese words “divine land”，which is a term used in literary works to refer to the country.China's moon exploration project and its lunar probe(月球探测器)are both named after a Chinese goddess of the moon，Chang'e.In 2013，the Chang'e­3 lunar probe landed on the moon and was carried around by a lunar rover(月球车)called Yutu.The two names perfectly match the legend of the moon fairy and her pet.In another example，the relay satellite for the Chang'e­4 moon exploration mission is called Queqiao，or “magpie bridge”．The magpie bridge，in a Chinese folk tale，was formed by millions of magpies，so that a separated couple could meet each other despite the Milky Way.Likewise，the Queqiao relay satellite serves as a “space­bridge” for communication between the moon and the earth. Chinese people's eagerness for the universe dates back to ancient times，some even trying to explore.Others created many myths and legends，such as “Kuafu Chases the Sun”，to explain phenomena that they could not explain.These traditional stories have become the source of inspiration for Chinese scientists in the naming of major space missions. The famous spacecraft and rovers built by the United States include the Challenger，the Opportunity and the Spirit，whose names reflect a positive and enterprising spirit.This is quite unlike how the Chinese name their spacecraft，which reflects the Chinese people's sense of romance and awe for space as well as their efforts to pass down traditional culture and their ancestors' spirit of scientific discovery.Nevertheless，all these names，Chinese or foreign，showcase the dreams of humankind and our collective pursuit of discovering the secrets of space. When Apollo 11 prepared to land on the moon，the control center on earth told the astronauts on board to “watch for a lovely girl with a big rabbit”，which refers to Chang'e and her rabbit Yutu.With the rapid progress of China's aerospace industry，more and more Chinese stories embodying Chinese romanticism will be shown to the world. [语篇解读]　说明文。中国许多航天任务独特的名字来自中国的神话与传说，体现了中国人的浪漫主义。 8．How is Paragraph 2 developed? A．By making comparisons. B．By describing processes. C．By giving examples. D．By analyzing causes. 解析　C　推理判断题。第二段列举了四个与中国神话相关的航天任务的名称，分别是神舟、嫦娥、玉兔和鹊桥，所以判断本段是用举例子的方式展开的。注意第二段中的关键信息“In another example”。故选C。 9．Why was the relay satellite named “Queqiao”？ A．Because this name can draw public attention. B．Because this name comes from a Chinese folk tale. C．Because this name reflects Chinese romanticism. D．Because this name indicates the function of the relay satellite. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“在中国民间传说中，鹊桥是由数百万只喜鹊组成的，以便一对分开的夫妇即使隔着银河也能相见。同样，鹊桥中继卫星充当了月球和地球之间通信的‘太空桥梁’。”可知，中继卫星命名为“鹊桥”是因为这个名字暗示了中继卫星的功能。故选D。 10．What can we infer from the last three paragraphs? A．The ancient Chinese explored space to create myths and legends. B．Some space missions' names originated from traditional Chinese stories. C．China and the US name their spacecraft differently because of different kinds of pursuit. D．China's aerospace industry has changed the world. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“这些传统故事已经成为中国科学家命名重大太空任务的灵感来源。”和倒数第二段第二句“这与中国人如何命名他们的航天器迥然不同，中国人如何命名他们的航天器反映了中国人的浪漫感和对太空的敬畏，以及他们传承传统文化和祖先科学发现精神的努力。”以及最后一段最后一句“随着中国航空航天工业的飞速发展，将有越来越多体现中国人浪漫主义的中国故事被展示给世界。”可知，后三段都提到了中国航空航天任务的命名与中国的神话和传统相关，也就是说一些太空任务的名称来源于中国传统故事。故选B。 11．Which is the best title for the text? A．Space Missions' Names B．How to Name Space Missions? C．Space Missions' Names Embody Chinese Romanticism D．Chinese Myths and Legends 解析　C　主旨大意题。根据首段最后一句“除了庆祝这些科学成就，公众也对这些任务的独特名字产生了越来越大的兴趣，其中许多名字来自中国的神话和传说。”和尾段最后一句“随着中国航空航天工业的飞速发展，将有越来越多体现中国人浪漫主义的中国故事被展示给世界。”以及全文中列举的中国航天任务的名字可知，本文主要讲述了中国航天任务的名字与中国的神话传说和浪漫的故事有关，所以C项“太空任务的名称体现中国人的浪漫主义”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 The universe has never failed to catch mankind's attention.The ancient humans came up with stories to explain the presence of the sun and other planets.As time went by，humans set their sights on exploring the vastness of space.In 1969，astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon's surface. 1 •It allows people to know more about the universe. Undoubtedly，space exploration has answered the question of whether the earth is round or not and proved that the earth does circle around the sun，and not the other way round. 2 It gives people a deeper understanding of the universe and provides more information about the world they live in for them. •It paves the way for advanced technology. Scientists are always developing new technology for space programs，but the good news is that these new innovations(新方法) aren't just useful to astronauts or for space programs. 3 In fact they have already led to the development of modern products and devices that many people use，for example，the breast cancer test imaging. • 4 Space exploration doesn't just involve scientists or astronauts; it also requires the skills and labor of many engineers，research assistants，technicians，mechanics，and other professionals.If space exploration were stopped today，these people would become jobless，and they wouldn't have the means to support themselves or their family. •It can offer solutions to many problems. Aside from collecting information about outer space，many space exploration programs are used to solve some of the problems of our modern society.Some programs，for example，help scientists learn more about the earth's atmosphere and know how to better predict weather and natural disasters. 5 This may be the solution to the earth's growing population. Space exploration is one of the biggest achievements of humans as a whole，and it has paved the way for greater scientific understanding and technological advancement over the years.There is no reason why we should stop our exploration. A．It creates many jobs. B．But it does much more than that. C．It was a big step in space exploration. D．They can also be used in other industries. E．They also help scientists know more about the earth. F．Others focus on looking for planets that can support human life. G．Since then，space exploration has been going on and brought many benefits. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章介绍了探索太空对人类的益处。 1．解析　G　根据前文“As time went by...became the first person to walk on the moon's surface.”和后文的几个小标题可知，此处承上启下，G项“从那以后，太空探索一直在进行，并带来了很多好处”符合语境。故选G。 2．解析　B　根据前文“space exploration has answered the question of...and proved that the earth...”可知，太空探索回答了人类的一些问题；后文谈到它让人们对宇宙有了更深的了解，并为人们提供了更多关于他们生活的世界的信息。这也是太空探索为人类所做的事情，B项“但它做的远不止那些”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 3．解析　D　根据前文“but the good news is that these new innovations aren't just useful to astronauts or for space programs”和后文的关键信息“modern products and devices”“breast cancer test imaging”可知，它们也会应用于其他行业。D项“它们也可以用于其他行业”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 4．解析　A　主旨句。 根据空格的位置可知此处为该段主旨句。该段主要讲的是太空探索不仅涉及科学家和宇航员，还需要工程师、研究助理、技师等其他专业人员，如果停止太空探索，这些人将失业。A项“它创造了许多工作”符合本段主旨，且与其他段的主旨句句式一致。故选A。 5．解析　F　细节句。根据本段第一句中的“many space exploration programs are used to solve some of the problems of our modern society”可知，许多太空探索计划被用来解决我们现代社会的一些问题。后面举了例子“Some programs...help scientists...”，F项“另一些则专注于寻找能够维持人类生命的行星”也是一个例子，且和上文形成some...others...的结构，同时，设空处后面的“growing population”照应了选项中的“support human life”。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $