Unit 3 Section 4 Reading for Writing-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(人教版)

[对应知能达标训练P40] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Therefore，collecting some reading materials(材料) in advance is necessary. 2．My grandma always puts everything in the house in place，so it looks very tidy and neat (整洁的). 3．Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with his own name cut in it as a souvenir (纪念品). 4．This kind of drink contains (含有) alcohol that does not suit children. 5．The library has a collection (收藏品) of 80，000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers. 6．He was so warm­hearted that he launched (发起) a campaign to donate food and clothes to people in need. 7．After retirement，the old couple went to Beihai，bought a second­hand house and settled down there. 8．You may get no symptoms at all，or only mild ones. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．As far as I am concerned，his new poems are not suitable (suit) for children in the kindergarten. 2．It is a pity that not all the collections (collect) are open to the public. 3．The robots looked after patients who had the disease very mildly (mild)，giving out food and keeping the hospital clean. 4．Containing (contain) rich natural and cultural relics，Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. 5．We hope that our community can provide some financial (finance) support. 6．A great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous (poison) air. 7．I want to find a suitable (suit) partner who has the same level as me to play badminton together. 8．With varieties (vary) of products available on the Internet，we can choose and get whatever we want. Ⅲ.应用文写作——话题写作之地方介绍 1．There are many tourist attractions in Yunnan Province，some of which are famous，such as Lijiang，Xishuangbanna and so on. 云南省有许多旅游景点，其中一些比较著名，如丽江、西双版纳等。(代词＋介词＋关系代词) 2．Kunming，the capital city，with its mild climate all year round，is suitable to live in. 省会昆明全年气候温和，适宜居住。 3．What attracts me most is the natural beauty of Lijiang. 最吸引我的是丽江的自然之美。 4．I long/desire to visit the Old Town of Lijiang with my best friend hand in hand． 我渴望和我最好的朋友手拉手游览丽江古城。 5．Because of its mild weather and beautiful scenery，I decide to settle down in Yunnan in the future． 因为它的天气温和，风景秀丽，我决定将来定居在云南。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1.biggest (big) and also the oldest of all the Chinatowns in the USA，which 2.are (be) an important part of its diverse culture.The climate there is mild all year round，3.meaning (mean) it's always a good time to visit. 4．Historically (historical)，Chinese immigrants arrived here during the railway construction and gold rush period.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned 5.into a centre for Chinese culture.The 6.majority (major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of 7.whom don't speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience 8.a real taste of China. There are many famous sites here.Apart from the legendary Dragon Gate，which was built using materials 9.donated (donate) from China，visitors can also see Tin How Temple，Bank of Canton and Portsmouth Square. Chinese stores offer a unique range of souvenirs，goods，clothing，all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine and varieties of Chinese tea.But what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most here is 10.its (it) Chinese food and traditional dishes，which suit everyone's taste. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an personal level，we grow up eating the food of our cultures.It becomes a part of who each of us is.Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families，holding a special and personal value for us. On a larger scale，traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next.It also serves as an expression of cultural identity (身份).Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places. In China，harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life.This is reflected in Chinese cuisine，where almost every flavor (味道) is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together.The cuisine of the United States also reflects its history.The European colonization (殖民) of the Americas brought European ingredients (食材) and cooking styles to the U．S. As the world becomes more globalized，it is easier to get cuisines from different cultures.We should keep our traditions through our culture's food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了食物与文化之间存在着比人们想象中更多的联系，阐述了食物在个人和文化层面的意义，并举例说明不同国家的食物反映其文化。 1．What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1? A．Traditions and culture. B．Difficulties in cooking food. C．Concerns about food and culture. D．Connections between food and culture. 解析　D　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.”可知，作者通过提问引发思考，并在段尾表达食物和文化之间存在联系。故选D项。 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Memories. B．Traditional culture. C．Traditional cuisine. D．Generation. 解析　C　词句猜测题。根据指代关系和第三段中“On a larger scale，traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also serves as an expression of cultural identity (身份).”可知，指示代词“It”指代的是前面提到的“traditional cuisine(传统美食)”。故选C项。 3．How do people feel about Chinese food? A．It is rich in all kinds of vitamins. B．It balances the dishes of different countries. C．It is extremely significant to balance people's daily life. D．It contains rich dishes with various flavors balanced. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“In China，harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life.This is reflected in Chinese cuisine，where almost every flavor (味道) is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together.”可知，人们认为中国食物包含各种味道搭配平衡的丰富菜肴。故选D项。 4. What can be the suitable title for the text? A．What Food Tells Us About Culture B．What Effect Food Causes on Culture C．How Food Becomes More Globalized D．How Traditional Cuisine is Passed Down 解析　A　主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.”可知，本文主要围绕食物能告诉我们关于文化的信息展开。故A项“What Food Tells Us About Culture(食物告诉我们的文化信息)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。 B The Republic of the Fiji Islands is an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean about 2，000 km northeast of New Zealand's North Island.The island state is inhabited by native Fijians and other minorities like the Indo­Fijians and other smaller groups.The influence of so many diverse groups of people has contributed in making Fiji society a truly multi­ethnic one.The religion in Fiji is also diverse and every religious group gets equal opportunities. The Fijians consider their national costume a representative of the culture of Fiji.The national costume of Fijians in the earlier times used to be loincloths for men and grass skirts for women.The skirt lengths would determine the status of a woman.A single woman used to wear short skirts but long skirts had to be worn by married women.The national dress of the Fijians now is Sulu.Resembling a skirt，both genders wear it. The Fijians are pretty easy­going，but if you are invited into a village，wear simple clothing and take off your hat (wearing one is an insult (侮辱) to the chief) when in the village.Leave your shoes outside the door when entering a home and keep in mind that it's also insulting to touch someone's head — which can be tempting when you are surrounded by wide­eyed，smiling children. When visiting a village，it is customary to present a gift of kava.The gift，(a “sevusevu”) will cost less than FJ $20 for a half kilo.If you are accompanied by a guide，he/she will prepare that.Be prepared to shake hands and answer personal questions like，where are you from，are you married，how many children do you have and so on. [语篇解读]　说明文。介绍了太平洋岛国斐济的文化和社会习俗。 5．What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．Different groups of people live in peace in Fiji. B．People of different groups are unfriendly to one another. C．The diverse religions in Fiji can cause trouble. D．The island state of Fiji is ruled by native Fijians. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，尽管斐济人的种族不同，宗教不同，但他们之间是平等的。由此可推断，不同种族的人们可以和平共处。故选A。 6．In the past，how could you tell whether a woman is married or not? A．By whether she wore loincloths or grass skirts. B．By the length of her grass skirts. C．By the color of the skirt she wore. D．By the materials of costume she wore. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段“A single woman used to wear short skirts but long skirts had to be worn by married women.”可知，过去，你可以根据一个女人的草裙的长度来判断她是否结婚了。故选B。 7．If you touch the head of a lovely boy in Fiji，what will he probably do? A．Smile happily at you. B．Present you with a gift. C．Be angry with you. D．Laugh at you. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在斐济如果你摸一个人的头，会被看作是对他的侮辱，因此他会生气。故选C。 8．What kind of clothes should you wear when you go to a village in Fiji? A．Colorful clothes. B．Their national costume. C．Loincloths. D．Plain clothes. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，到斐济的村庄去做客时要穿朴素的衣服。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris，the Nike，or the Winged Victory (胜利女神)，looks down over her admiring crowds.This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. 1 Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts：a large ship's front part，and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet.It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. 2 The wind blows her dress across her body，gathering it in heavy folds，and streaming behind her.When viewers look at her，they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 3 The statue，as it stands today in the Louvre，has been partly repaired.The right wing is a modern copy，but the missing feet，arms，and head have not been recovered，giving viewers much to imagine.For instance，did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact，people found her right hand in 1950，whose fingers are spread out. 4 She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting.Her head may have looked straight ahead，and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. 5 As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture，it will continue to attract viewers，just as it undoubtedly did before. A．This means that she cannot have held any object. B．The Nike is in charge of victory in ancient Greek stories. C．It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean sea in 1863. D．This statue was made by artists who left no names in history. E．It's hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. F．Landing on top of the ship，she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. G．Despite its incomplete survival，the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了卢浮宫里的Winged Victory雕像的历史，艺术形态和历史价值。 1．解析　C　下文“Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866.”说明的是雕像的历史变迁，因此C项“它于1863年在爱琴海的一个希腊岛屿上被发现”符合语境，故选C。 2．解析　F　上文“Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky”说明的是雕像的状态，空格处承接上文“飞下来”，然后“降落在船顶”，因此F项“她登上舰顶，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利”符合语境，故选F。 3．解析　E　上文“The wind blows her dress across her body，gathering it in heavy folds，and streaming behind her.When viewers look at her，they can almost feel the wind from the sea.”说明雕像的形态栩栩如生，因此E项“他们很难相信这么逼真的雕像是石头做的”符合语境，故选E。 4．解析　A　上文“For instance，did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact，people found her right hand in 1950，whose fingers are spread out.”说明空格处回答了上文提出的问题：是否将物体握在她的手中？因此A项“这意味着她不能拿任何东西”符合语境，故选A。 5．解析　G　上文“Her head may have looked straight ahead，and viewers can only guess about the features of her face.”说明Winged Victory的头部是不存在的，是不完整的，以及下文“As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture，it will continue to attract viewers，just as it undoubtedly did before.”说明Winged Victory的重要意义和价值，可知，空格处起着承上启下的作用，因此G项“尽管Winged Victory未完全幸存，但它确实是一部杰作”符合语境，故选G。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Two seconds were left on the clock，we were down by one point，and I was at the free­throw line.If I 1 the first shot，I would take a second shot.If we 2 ，we were out.It was the finals. I like playing basketball very much，though I'm not a(n) 3 athlete.I started playing basketball in the sixth grade.I practiced outside for hours and hours，days and days and my 4 had become very good.In every game I played as hard as I could.I was 5 able to make the team in the eighth grade，and even worked my way up to being a starter.Although I could not run as fast or jump as high as my naturally athletic teammates，that never 6 me.I strongly believed that my effort would 7 ． Now this was my 8 ，all eyes on me.I was a good free­throw shooter.I'd 9 a thousands of times. 10 ，on that day，on that shot，I missed.I 11 jumped up for the rebound.Someone from the other team 12 it，though，and the game was over.We were out. After the game，our coach 13 everyone for a great season.Then he turned to me，saying，“Excellent！” And everyone present clapped. I learned that day that there is no such thing as “your moment”．Who you are does not come down to one success or one 14 ．What you do and how hard you work every single day do 15 ． [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章讲述作者在一场关键的篮球比赛中的经历，尽管最终未能帮助球队获胜，但教练和队友的认可让他意识到，日常的努力和坚持比一时的成败更为重要。 1．A.threw B．recorded C．made D．demanded 解析　C　句意：如果我第一次投中了，我会再投一次。根据“I would take a second shot”可知，此处指投篮投中，make the shot“击中，投中”，故选C。 2．A.managed B．lost C．agreed D．succeeded 解析　B　句意：如果我们输了，我们就出局了。根据“we were out”可知，如果失败就会出局，故选B。 3．A.flexible B．determined C．intelligent D．natural 解析　D　句意：我很喜欢打篮球，虽然我不是天生的运动员。结合“though”表达的让步语气和下文“I practiced outside for hours and hours，days and days”中作者强调反复练习可推知，作者喜欢篮球，但不是一个天赋型的运动员，故选D。 4．A.shot B．personality C．will D．shape 解析　A　句意：我在室外练习了几个小时，一天又一天，我的投篮变得非常好。结合“I practiced outside for hours and hours，days and days”和下一段中“I was a good free­throw shooter.”可知，经过不断练习，作者投篮技巧越来越好，故选A。 5．A.directly B．eventually C．personally D．equally 解析　B　句意：我最终在八年级的时候进入了球队，甚至成为一名首发球员。根据上文“I started playing basketball in the sixth grade.I practiced outside for hours and hours，days and days”可知，作者六年级时开始打篮球，经过日复一日的练习，最终进入了球队，故选B。 6．A.failed B．struck C．upset D．injured 解析　C　句意：虽然我跑得不如我那些天生擅长运动的队友快，跳得也不如他们高，但这从来没有让我心烦。根据“Although I could not run as fast or jump as high as my naturally athletic teammates”和下文“I strongly believed...”可知，虽然作者有不足，但并不感到烦恼，故选C。 7．A.pay off B．break out C．make up D．fall apart 解析　A　句意：我坚信我的努力会有回报。A.pay off取得成功；B.break out爆发；C.make up组成；D.fall apart崩溃。结合“I strongly believed that my effort”可知，此处指坚信我的努力会有回报，故选A。 8．A.focus B．affair C．moment D．attempt 解析　C　句意：这是属于我的时刻，所有的目光都盯着我。根据第一段中“Two seconds were left on the clock，we were down by one point，and I was at the free­throw line.”以及空后“all eyes on me”可知，在决赛还剩两秒钟时作者站在罚球线上，这一次投篮至关重要，是属于作者的时刻，最后一段中“I learned that day that there is no such thing as ‘your moment’．”也是提示，故选C。 9．A.missed B．counted C．reflected D．practiced 解析　D　根据上文“I practiced outside for hours and hours，days and days”可知，作者已经练习几千次了，故选D。 10．A.Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 解析　B　句意：然而，那一天，那一次投篮，我没投中。上文中作者信心满满，结合下文“on that day，on that shot，I missed”可知，作者没投中，上下之间有转折关系，故选B。 11．A.probably B．blindly C．finally D．immediately 解析　D　结合语境及“jumped up for the rebound”可知，在比赛的最后时刻，作者应是立即去抢篮板，故选D。 12．A.got B．blocked C．tracked D．moved 解析　A　句意：然而，另一个队的人得到了它，比赛结束了。根据“We were out.”可知，作者的队伍出局了，由此可知，作者没有抢到球，另一个队的人抢得到了球，故选A。 13．A.admired B．defined C．praised D．appreciated 解析　C　句意：比赛结束后，我们的教练称赞大家打了一个很棒的赛季。根据“everyone for a great season”可知，教练称赞大家，故选C。 14．A.survival B．failure C．honour D．example 解析　B　句意：你是谁不能归结为一次成功或一次失败。此处与“success”相对，应用failure，故选B。 15．A.differ B．happen C．impact D．matter 解析　D　句意：你每天做什么和多努力工作都很重要。根据上文“Who you are does not come down to one success or one 14 ．”可知，你是谁不能归结为一次成功或一次失败，日常的努力很重要，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $