Unit 3 Section 2 Reading and Thinking-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(人教版)

[对应知能达标训练P33] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．There are some disadvantages of living in the downtown(市中心的) districts. 2．In our class，the students who keep journals every day are in a minority(少数). 3．Unlike most journals(日记)，this is one to share with your partner! 4．He is writing a historical(历史题材的) novel about nineteenth­century France. 5．I sought advice from the kind­hearted and experienced retired professor yesterday. 6．Because of his flexible and practical plan，the company has earned more money than before. 7．For people who are interested in sound，the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. 8．Nowadays many young people dream of making a fortune in big cities. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．To gain admission (admit) to a key university，the boy will definitely (definite) take advantage of the precious chance. 2．With popcorn filling a large basket，the little boy headed to the nearby market in high spirits. 3．The players selected (select) from the whole country are faced with great challenges，but they are training hard to be admitted (admit) as athletes in the Olympic. 4．There are about 300 people attending (attend) the wedding ceremony. 5．The English teacher tells the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the diversity (diverse) of culture. 6．Beijing，the capital of China，is also famous for its places of historical (history) interest. 7．He claims to retire (retire) next month because of his poor health. 8．Those who have committed a crime will never escape being punished (punish). Ⅲ.完成句子 1．There is no doubt that there are numerous students looking forward to being admitted to a key university. 毫无疑问，有无数的学生盼望着被一所重点大学录取。 2．No students can escape meeting with challenges and dilemmas in their life and study. 没有学生能避免在生活和学习中遇到挑战和困境。 3．So to assist you to achieve your dream，please follow my advice. 因此，为了帮助你实现你的梦想，请听从我的建议。 4．Firstly，apart from studying hard，you should also take part in some after­class activities to relax yourself. 首先，除了努力学习，你应该也参加一些课外活动来放松自己。 5．Secondly，you can seek advice from your teachers and friends，which can bring out the best in yourself. 其次，你可以向你的老师和朋友寻求建议，这些建议会使你最好的一面展现出来。 6．All in all，I do hope that you have the fortune to study in your ideal university in three years． 总之，我的确希望三年后你有幸在你的理想大学里学习。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Today，I arrived back in San Francisco，and it feels good 1.to be(be) back in the city again.The city succeeded in 2.rebuilding (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that 3.occurred (occur) in 1906，and I stayed in the Mission District，enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum 4.that/which showed the historical changes in California.During the gold rush，many Chinese arrived，and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a 5.living (live).Many others worked on farms，joined 6.the gold rush，or went to build the railway that connected California to the east.The museum showed us how America 7.was built (build) by immigrants from 8.different (differ) countries and cultures. In the evening，I went to Chinatown，and ate in a Cantonese restaurant 9.serving(serve) food on beautiful china 10.plates(plate).Tomorrow evening，I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The day when a freshman moves into Harvard Yard is always said to be an enjoyable one and this was certainly true of my first day at the university：As my parents and I drove into the Yard，I looked at the wonderful scene and thought to myself “No freshman should be so lucky”！ I'm sharing a flat with four other girls.We are all completely different in terms of background，beliefs，and interests — we reflect the diversity (多样性) that Harvard is so proud of.During this first week，it's a comfort to have four girls I can call friends and that can help me deal with the new situation which is quite difficult at times. Deciding what classes to take is the first step.At Harvard，the only necessary class for freshmen is a writing class — I'm actually able to take any classes I desire this year and the range of classes is amazing! How do I decide? Thankfully，Harvard allows freshmen to try classes during the “Shopping Week”．Classes meet at their regular times，and we're able to attend as many (or as few) as we want.If I finally decide to take a course，I'll be held responsible for any work done during the “Shopping Week”．On the other hand，if I find a class doesn't suit me or the professor is boring，I can decide not to take it! All of these first­week experiences will make great life­time memories but the greatest treasure Harvard has offered me thus far has been the other students I've met.Every time I see someone either singing a moving song at an A Capella Concert，giving an amazing violin performance at a talent show，or saying something extremely inspiring in one of my classes，I'm blown away! Knowing and interacting with so many gifted people is what has made my first week at Harvard a truly priceless experience.One week down，four more years to go —I can't wait! [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者进入哈佛大学第一周的经历。 1．Why does the author feel it a comfort to have the four roommates? A．They share the same flat with the author. B．They have much in common with the author. C．They help the author adapt to the new life at Harvard. D．They reflect the diversity that Harvard is proud of. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We are all completely different in terms of background，beliefs，and interests —we reflect the diversity (多样性) that Harvard is so proud of.During this first week，it's a comfort to have four girls I can call friends and that can help me deal with the new situation which is quite difficult at times.”可知，虽然作者与四个背景、信仰和兴趣方面完全不同的同学住在一个宿舍，但是他们帮助作者应对有时相当困难的新情况，由此可知，作者觉得四个室友是一种安慰是因为他们帮助作者适应哈佛的新生活。故选C。 2．What are freshmen expected to do through the “Shopping Week”？ A．Go shopping every day. B．Determine what courses to take. C．Attend a writing class. D．Meet classmates on a regular basis. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“How do I decide? Thankfully，Harvard allows freshmen to try classes during the ‘Shopping Week’．Classes meet at their regular times，and we're able to attend as many (or as few) as we want.”可知，作者到了哈佛后想要选择自己喜欢的课程，哈佛大学允许学生在“购物周”期间尝试课程，由此可知，大一新生在“购物周”中可以去决定选什么课程。故选B。 3．According to the author，what is the best part about being a Harvard student in the first week? A．Taking part in a talent show. B．Staying with talented schoolmates. C．Performing a moving song. D．Enjoying the activities Harvard offers. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据尾段中的“All of these first­week experiences will make great life­time memories but the greatest treasure Harvard has offered me thus far has been the other students I've met.”可知，在哈佛大学的第一周给作者最好的部分是哈佛让作者遇到了一些其他的学生，结合下文中的“Knowing and interacting with so many gifted people is what has made my first week at Harvard a truly priceless experience.”可知，作者认为能认识这么多有天赋的人，是作者在哈佛第一周真正无价的经历，由此可知，作为哈佛学生的第一周最好的部分是和有才华的同学在一起。故选B。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．My first week at Harvard B．A truly challenging experience C．Choosing courses for the future D．Tips on being a freshman at University 解析　A　主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“All of these first­week experiences will make great life­time memories but the greatest treasure Harvard has offered me thus far has been the other students I've met.”以及上文中介绍的作者进入哈佛大学后的经历和感受可知，本文主要讲述的是作者进入哈佛大学第一周的经历和感受，所以题目“我在哈佛的第一个星期”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了全文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 B One thing that sets humans apart from other members of the animal kingdom is our tendency to develop customs and traditions.Here are some diverse customs from around the world. An odd custom associated with the United States is its complicated tipping culture.Unlike many other countries that don't tip at all or that only tip in small amounts when the food is particularly good，tipping is actually mandatory at most restaurants in the US.In other words，customers have a duty to leave between 10 and 20 percent of the bill as a tip.Waitstaff rely on these tips earning a living because legal wages for waiters are low.Furthermore，there are rules for tipping bartenders(酒吧侍者)，delivery people and other service personnel.While some criticize this practice for being unreasonable，there's no doubt that tipping culture in the US encourages waiters and waitresses to provide better service. Some countries find the act of pointing with the index finger(食指) to be rude.While members of most cultures would probably agree that pointing with fingers，both literally and figuratively，isn't exactly the mildest thing in the world，in countries like Malaysia and Indonesia，this gesture can be seen as incredibly offensive.Instead，it is common to gesture towards things with the thumb as this is seen as a more polite option.In many countries in Africa，pointing is reserved for objects that have no life only，not people. Most societies around the world have rules about table manners.For Western culture，noisily consuming food is considered rude.In Japan，however，making slurping(啧啧响的)sounds while eating has an entirely different meaning.This might have something to do with the fact that in Western countries，noodles are properly consumed by twirling(缠绕) them around the fork before putting them in the mouth.Meanwhile，the Japanese simply slurp their noodles without twirling them first，an act that is naturally noisier than the former.Making slurping sounds when eating noodles in Japan is a way of indicating that you're really enjoying them.Some scientists even argue that slurping invites air into the mouth and actually enhances the noodles' flavor. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的风俗习惯。 5．What does the underlined word “mandatory” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Required by tradition. B．Highly spoken of. C．Changeable over time. D．Popular among people. 解析　A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“In other words，customers have a duty to leave between 10 and 20 percent of the bill as a tip.”可知，在美国，饭后有义务留下一些小费。由此推断“mandatory”与A项“按照传统要求的”意思接近。故选A。 6．What does the author think of tipping? A．It is totally unreasonable. B．It must follow a fixed standard. C．It can improve the quality of service. D．It should only target waiters and waitresses. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“While some criticize this practice for being unreasonable，there's no doubt that tipping culture in the US encourages waiters and waitresses to provide better service.”可推断，作者认为给小费能够提高服务质量。故选C。 7．Which practice is acceptable according to the text? A．Skipping tipping in the USA. B．Twirling noodles around the fork in Africa. C．Pointing with the index finger in Indonesia. D．Making sounds while eating noodles in Japan. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Making slurping sounds when eating noodles in Japan is a way of indicating that you're really enjoying them.”可知，在日本吃面条时发出声音表明你喜欢吃面条，是可接受的。故选D。 8．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A research paper. B．A popular magazine. C．A travel brochure. D．An online advertisement. 解析　B　推理判断题。第一段指出，人类与动物王国其他成员的一个区别是我们有发展风俗和传统的倾向。下文介绍了几个国家不同的风俗习惯，所以这篇文章的内容与“文化习俗”相关，由此推断这篇文章应该选自“大众杂志”。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 There are many customary differences between the West and the East，of which are some of China's eating habits，which many westerners would find quite hard to understand. 1 Not eating food dropped on a table. I've seen the disgust in people's faces here when I've dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it.In the West，we clean our tabletops quite well.Our thought is，“A tabletop has had nothing but food on it.No one walks on it，sits on it or throws garbage on it. 2 ” We don't get it. Putting rice cookers on the floor. 3 Dust，germs，etc.are far more likely to get into the rice.I've been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I've seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. 4 Every Western child's dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he or she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal.I'm not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last.In China，it doesn't matter.You can have ice cream before your meal.Westerners would find that very strange. Drinking hot water with your meal. Often，it has been my experience that many Chinese will not have a drink (water，tea，etc.) with a meal. 5 I've often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.However，we westerners like cold water or cold drinks. A．The followings are just some of them. B．However，when they do，it is usually hot water. C．Having noodles or rice every day. D．What are healthy food for westerners? E.Eating dessert before a meal. F．Westerners don't want their food near the floor. G．Why is it considered so dirty? [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了几点中国和西方在饮食文化上的差异。 1．解析　A　上文“There are many customary differences between the west and the East，of which are some of China's eating habits，which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand.”说明一些是中国的饮食习惯和西方不同，许多西方人会觉得很难理解。空处承接上文，并引出下文中将要列举的具体差异。A项“以下只是其中的一些”符合语境，该项中的“some of them”指代下文中西方人无法理解的中国饮食习惯。故选A。 2．解析　G　根据上文“A tabletop has had nothing but food on it.No one walks on it，sits on it or throws garbage on it.”可知，食物是干净的，所以作者疑问为什么会觉得食物脏。故G选项“为什么它被认为很脏？”符合语境。故选G。 3．解析　F　根据本段小标题“Putting rice cookers on the floor.”及下文“Dust，germs，etc.are far more likely to get into the rice.”可知，中国人把电饭锅放在地板上，而西方人认为灰尘、细菌等更容易进入大米。所以西方人不希望他们的食物靠近地板。F选项“西方人不希望他们的食物靠近地板”说明西方人“把电饭锅放在地板上”的态度并引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 4．解析　E　根据下文“Every Western child's dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he or she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal.”可知，本段在说正餐前吃甜点。故E选项“在正餐前吃甜点。”符合语境，为本段的标题。故选E。 5．解析　B　根据上文“Often，it has been my experience that many Chinese will not have a drink (water，tea，etc.) with a meal.”以及下文“I've often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.”可知，空处与前文构成转折关系，并引出下文说明中国人喝热水。故B选项“然而，当他们这样做的时候，通常喝热水”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.When a country 1 them，it is difficult for it to make 2 ．Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China. 3 ，I did not really understand it in the beginning.Then I realized I had to 4 something at first hand in order to understand it. Last winter I decided to stay at our university to 5 a series of activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The 6 began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets(对联) and New Year paintings.On February 10，the university 7 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.When I saw the brush，I became 8 ．Why is there such a pen? How do we use it? After understanding the tools，we started our creative 9 ．I tried to hold the brush and start writing 10 ，but the tip of the brush was too 11 and I couldn't grasp it at all.I was 12 ，but I didn't give up.After several 13 ，I wrote a line of words.At this time，I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too 14 practicing.Even so，I couldn't contain my joy，because I felt that I had learned the essence(精髓) of writing calligraphy. Through this activity，I came to 15 the amazing Chinese culture more. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者去年冬天留校并参加为外国留学生安排的一系列庆祝春节的活动的经历。 1．A.defines B．exchanges C．loses D．spots 解析　C　空前句提到文化和传统是一个国家的灵魂，说明了文化和传统对一个国家的重要性。因此，当一个国家失去文化和传统时，就很难取得进步。故第1题选C，第2题选D。 2．A.sense B．trouble C．peace D．progress 解析　D　解析见上题。 3．A.However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 解析　A　空前句“中国文化在中国随处可见。”和空后内容“一开始我并不是很了解它”之间为转折关系，因此设空处应选表示转折的副词。故选A。 4．A.experience B．ensure C．give D．announce 解析　A　根据第四段中的“I tried to hold the brush and start writing 10 ”可知，作者亲身体验了中国的书法艺术。所以此处指作者意识到，为了理解它，必须亲自经历一些东西。故选A。 5．A.bring about B．set off C．participate in D．figure out 解析　C　根据下文可知，作者体验了中国的书法艺术，所以作者选择留在学校的目的是参加为外国留学生安排的一系列庆祝春节的活动。故选C。 6．A.performances B．preparations C．traditions D．practices 解析　B　根据常识可知，在春节前的一个月，人们开始用春联和年画装饰房间，这是在为春节做准备。故选B。 7．A.organized B．discovered C．celebrated D．reported 解析　A　根据下文写春联的行为可知，此处指在2月10日，学校组织了写春联的活动。故选A。 8．A.confident B．patient C．proud D．curious 解析　D　根据下文的问题“为什么会有这样一支笔？我们如何使用它？”可知，当看到毛笔时，作者很好奇。故选D。 9．A.plan B．imagination C．journey D．invention 解析　C　本段详细描写了作者创作春联的过程，所以在了解工具之后，作者开始了创作之旅。此处“journey”指的是书法的创作过程。故选C。 10．A.formally B．carefully C．neatly D．skillfully 解析　B　根据下文“I couldn't grasp it at all”可知，作者完全握不住毛笔。空后的but表示转折，因此上文应该是作者试着拿起毛笔开始认真写字。故选B。 11．A.heavy B．soft C．tight D．small 解析　B　根据常识可知，毛笔尖很软。故选B。 12．A.disappointed B．moved C．puzzled D．delighted 解析　A　根据上文“I couldn't grasp it at all”和下文“but I didn't give up”可知，作者握不住毛笔，应该是感到失望。故选A。 13．A.demands B．comparisons C．warnings D．attempts 解析　D　根据下文可知，作者写了一行字，这说明经过几次尝试后，作者成功了。故选D。 14．A.worrying about B．concentrating on C．making out D．adapting to 解析　B　根据上文“我发现我的袖子被墨水弄脏了”可推断，作者过度专注于练习书法(而忽视了袖子)。故选B。 15．A.spread B．confirm C．appreciate D．protect 解析　C　根据上文可知，作者在最初并没有真正理解中国文化，通过此次活动，作者体会到了中国书法的精髓，所以此处指作者更加欣赏中国文化了。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $