Unit 1 Section 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(人教版)

[对应知能达标训练P1] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Listening to music from your own home is fun，but don't you ever want to see the bands in person? Well，music festivals are a great way to do this.You can see all your favorite bands in person.In this article，we will talk about four annual music festivals. Louder Than Life It is a four­day hard rock and metal festival that takes place yearly in Louisville，Kentucky in September.Known as one of the world's largest rock'n'roll whiskey festivals，it is an event for all ages.Annually delivering the most spectacular rock&roll lineup，the festival will once again welcome some of the biggest and best names the scene has to offer. Lollapalooza A rock，hip­hop，heavy metal and electronic dance festival，Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago over the course of four days in August.It is a large­scale music festival held in the United States since 1991 and can be considered one of the most popular music festivals in the country.The estimated date for 2024 is August 1st—4th. Riot Fest Starting in 2005，Riot Fest is the long­time Chicago music festival that focuses on punk and rock.The annual three­day punk rock music festival is known for booking reunions，guest performances，and full album performances.It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago，Illinois in September. New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival First held in 1970，the New Orleans Jazz &Heritage Festival takes place annually in New Orleans，Louisiana.Every music genre from jazz to R & B and rock can be heard.It will be over the course of eight days in 2024 from April 25th to April 28th and May 2nd to May 5th. [语篇解读]　应用文。文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的情况。 1．What do Lollapalooza and Riot Fest have in common? A．Both share the same history. B．Both are held at the same state. C．Both show the same guest performances. D．Both are held in the same month. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段“Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago over the course of four days in August”以及第四段“It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago，Illinois in September.”可知，Lollapalooza和Riot Fest两者都在同一个州举行。故选B。 2．Which music festival will last for the longest time? A．Louder Than Life. B．Lollapalooza. C．Riot Fest. D．New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a four­day hard rock and metal festival that takes place yearly in Louisville”；第三段“The estimated date for 2024 is August 1st—4th.”；第四段“The annual three­day punk rock music festival is known for booking reunions，guest performances，and full album performances.”以及最后一段“It will be over the course of eight days in 2024 from April 25th to April 28th and May 2nd to May 5th.”可知，New Orleans Jazz&Heritage Festival持续时间最长。故选D。 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To praise the four music festivals. B．To introduce the four music festivals. C．To invite musicians to the four music festivals. D．To show the development of the four music festivals. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第一段“You can see all your favorite bands in person.In this article，we will talk about four annual music festivals.”结合文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的情况可知，文章的目的是介绍四大音乐节。故选B。 B Labor Day in America began more than 100 years ago to honor low­paid factory workers. Labor Day also informally marks the end of summer.Many students return to school after Labor Day.The hot days of summer turn cooler.Many Americans celebrate the holiday with an outdoor family picnic. But Labor Day started with a struggle.On May 1，1889，workers demonstrated on the streets of Paris，France.International Labor Day was born.Most industrialized countries in the world—except the United States and Canada—celebrate Labor Day on the first of May. On September 5，1882，in New York City.About 10，000 workers walked through the streets to show the strength of organized labor.For many years after that，American workers used the first Monday in September to ask for better working conditions and pay.Music was a part of many of those marches. Labor songs traditionally tell stories of conflict (冲突) and hopes for a better life.Many traditional American labor songs came from workers in the coal mines of the South.Mine owners were bitterly against workers' unions (工会).In Kentucky，company police searched for union leaders.They waited outside a worker's home for several days to stop him from organizing. The coal miner's wife，Florence Reece，stayed inside with her children.She wrote this song，“Which Side Are You On？” Another American labor song is called “Bread and Roses”．It is based on a poem by James Oppenheim，published in December of 1911. The poem speaks about the women's labor movement.At that time，conditions in factories，where many women worked，were horrible.A fire at a clothing factory in New York killed 146 people. A month after Oppenheim's poem was published，textile workers in Lawrence，Massachusetts went on strike，which won them higher pay and better working conditions.Oppenheim's poem gained more attention. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章介绍了劳动节在美国的历史。这个全国性的节日始于100多年前，是为了纪念低收入的工厂工人。 4．What does Labor Day mean to students in the United States? A．It's a time to eat in the wild. B．Their summer vacation is over. C．It teaches them to respect labor. D．They learn much about history. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段“Labor Day also informally marks the end of summer.Many students return to school after Labor Day.”可知，许多学生在夏末时的劳动节后返回学校，即劳动节的到来意味着学生们的暑假要结束了。故选B。 5．What does the underlined word “demonstrated” mean in paragraph 3? A．Fought. B．United. C．Marched. D．Quarreled. 解析　C　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“But Labor Day started with a struggle.On May 1，1889，workers demonstrated on the streets of Paris，France.International Labor Day was born.”可知，这里介绍劳动节的诞生由来，工人们通过一种行为来斗争，来获取正当权益，联系下一段“On September 5，1882，in New York City.About 10，000 workers walked through the streets to show the strength of organized labor.For many years after that，American workers used the first Monday in September to ask for better working conditions and pay.Music was a part of many of those marches.”的描述，显然工人们是通过上街游行的方式来表达诉求，划线词与marched是同义词。故选C。 6．Why did the company police wait outside a worker's home? A．To force him to stay at home. B．To prevent his wife writing the song. C．To try to communicate with him. D．To stop marches being organized. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第五段中“In Kentucky，company police searched for union leaders.They waited outside a worker's home for several days to stop him from organizing.”可知，公司雇用的警察在工人的家门口等待，是为了阻止他组织游行，与D选项描述相符。故选D。 7．What do we know about Oppenheim? A．He cared for working women's rights. B．He created the song “Bread and Roses”． C．He reported the fire at a clothing factory. D．He led the labor movement in Lawrence. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第七、八段的内容“The poem speaks about the women's labor movement.At that time，conditions in factories，where many women worked，were horrible.A fire at a clothing factory in New York killed 146 people.”和“A month after Oppenheim's poem was published，textile workers in Lawrence，Massachusetts went on strike，which won them higher pay and better working conditions.Oppenheim's poem gained more attention.”可知，这首名为“面包和玫瑰”的美国劳工歌曲是根据Oppenheim 1911年12月发表的一首诗改编的，主要讲的是妇女的劳工运动，许多女性劳工在其鼓舞下，勇敢地奋起抗争以争取正当权益，这反映出Oppenheim是关心劳动妇女权利的。故选A。 C (2025·石家庄质量检测)Every holiday season，Patricia Gallagher fills her car with stuffed animals and drives around Philadelphia.She gives them not to kids but to seniors. Patricia's holiday tradition started in 2009.“I just got this idea to call two nursing homes at random and ask if I could come and read It was the Night Before Christmas，” she said.She brought some of her kids' stuffed animals for the seniors to hold while she read.“But when I went to gather them and take them back to go to the next nursing home，nobody wanted to give up their stuffed animals，” she added.It was then and there that she realized the power of a simple holiday gift. Patricia wanted to continue her tradition of giving，so she put an ad online，asking for gently used stuffed animals.In her first two years of collecting，she received more than 11，000 donated stuffed animals.She said sometimes local schools would hold stuffed animal collections on her behalf，or a child who outgrew their toys would donate.After receiving too many，Patricia started capping how many she would collect at a time，and said she could only take in about 250 stuffed animals each week during the holiday season.Then，she took them to nursing homes. “The elderly want stuffed animals not only for comfort，but they were conversation starters.It reminded them of their childhood，” she said.And she recalled one man said，“You know，I never wanted to go to school.And my father said if I would go that day，he would take me to the Brooklyn Zoo.And you know what? This was the first animal I saw there and it looked just like this giraffe.” Spreading joy isn't just a holiday pastime for Patricia.She is also known as the “Happy Flower Lady” around Philadelphia，because she collects old flowers from stores and passes them out to anyone who needs a pick­me­up. “When you give，you really do get more back，” Patricia said.“Every morning，whether it's the flowers or the stuffed animals，I have a purpose.” [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要说明了Patricia Gallagher每到假日季节，就会在车里装满毛绒玩具，然后开车在费城兜风。这些玩具不是给孩子，而是给老年人。文章介绍了她这一传统开始的时间以及她对此的看法。 8．Why did Patricia go to the nursing homes in 2009? A．To send gifts to the seniors. B．To read a story to the elderly. C．To get over her loneliness. D．To get rid of her kids' toys. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段“Patricia's holiday tradition started in 2009.‘I just got this idea to call two nursing homes at random and ask if I could come and read It was the Night Before Christmas，’ she said.She brought some of her kids' stuffed animals for the seniors to hold while she read.”可知，Patricia在2009年去养老院是为了给老人读故事。 故选B。 9．What does the underlined word “capping” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Limiting. B．Recording. C．Identifying. D．Doubling. 解析　A　词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“After receiving too many，Patricia started(收到太多后，帕特丽夏开始)”以及后文“how many she would collect at a time，and said she could only take in about 250 stuffed animals each week during the holiday season”可知，Patricia在收到太多毛绒玩具后，于是开始限制每次收集的数量，她说在假期期间她每周只能接收大约250只毛绒玩具。故画线词意思是“限制”。 故选A。 10．What can we infer from paragraph 4? A．Seniors love good old days. B．Cute animals have healing effects on seniors. C．Giving makes seniors happy. D．Stuffed animals have more than one function. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，毛绒玩具不止一种功能。故选D。 11．What does Patricia think of her giving experiences? A．Rewarding. B．Entertaining. C．Timely. D．Tough. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘When you give，you really do get more back，’ Patricia said.‘Every morning，whether it's the flowers or the stuffed animals，I have a purpose.’”可推知，Patricia认为她的捐赠经历是有益的。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 For a long time，I thought only skinny and strong people could finish the half marathon (马拉松) at the Baltimore Running Festival. 1 ．Preparing for the event has taught me some valuable lessons I'd like to share. Train yourself as people first and marathoners second. 2 ．It is the confidence that will carry you across the finish line on the race day.The saying “life is a marathon，not a short run” applies! Make sure to take your time. 3 ．Your goal is to get comfortable running three to four times a week，with your longest run being roughly 5 or 6 miles. 4 ．Once you've completed your basic training，look for a training program that lasts about four months.Week­to­week，the plan should guide you to increase the distance by no more than 10 to 15% a week.Don't go to the coach who pushes you too hard in a single training cycle.It could result in injuries. Running a marathon is an investment (投入) of time and money.If you're going to spend your hard­earned money somewhere，it's worth investing in an excellent pair of running shoes. 5 ． A．Sign up for a race B．Choose a training plan that's safe C．But last year，I eventually made up my mind to have a try D．Keep your relationship to your training program a positive one E．It's much cheaper to buy a new pair of shoes than to visit a doctor F．You can start by running 1 or 1.5 miles and build up week after week G．It means doing the basic training at an easy pace that can give you confidence [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在准备马拉松阶段学到的一些方法。 1．解析　C　根据空前“For a long time，I thought only skinny and strong people could finish the half marathon (马拉松) at the Baltimore Running Festival.”和空后“Preparing for the event has taught me some valuable lessons I'd like to share.”可知，空前提到作者认为只有瘦和强壮的人才能完成马拉松比赛，而下文又提到作者为参加马拉松比赛做准备，因此C项“但是去年，我最终决定试一试”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 2．解析　G　根据空前“Train yourself as people first and marathoners second.”可知，作者建议把训练自己作为首要任务，其次才是训练马拉松，G项中的“It means doing the basic training”与空前的“Train yourself”相呼应，且G项中的“can give you confidence”与空后的“It is the confidence that will carry you across the finish line on the race day.”相呼应，故选G。 3．解析　F　根据空前“Make sure to take your time.”可知，作者建议要慢慢来，不要着急，F项中的“build up week after week”与空前的“take your time”相呼应，且F项“你可以从跑1英里或1.5英里开始，然后每周增加。”符合语境。故选F。 4．解析　B　根据空后“Once you've completed your basic training，look for a training program that lasts about four months.”可知，空前提到一旦你完成了基本的训练，就找一个持续四个月的训练计划，B项中的“a training plan”与空后的“a training program”相呼应，且根据本段内容“Don't go to the coach who pushes you too hard in a single training cycle.It could result in injuries.”可知，后文提到了需要注意安全，故B项“选择一个安全的训练计划”符合语境。故选B。 5．解析　E　根据空前“If you're going to spend your hard­earned money somewhere，it's worth investing in an excellent pair of running shoes.”可知，E项是空前的顺义承接，如果你打算把钱花在某个地方，那么买一双好的跑鞋是值得的，毕竟买一双新鞋比看医生便宜得多，E项中的“buy a new pair of shoes”与空前的“investing in an excellent pair of running shoes”相呼应，故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $