专题04 八年级下册Unit1 Career talks 课内解析篇-八年级英语新教材外研版

专题04 八年级下册Unit1 Career talks 课内解析篇 课文解析1 Understanding ideas 1. Hello, everyone. It's so nice to see you on my last day at work. The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys. All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory. 2. I still remember my first summer as a "spiderman". It was a day much hotter than today! I was wet all over.Drops of sweat fell in my eyes. When I opened them, I saw a juicy watermelon. It was carefully cut into small pieces. A kind woman was smiling brightly at me from inside the building. That was the sweetest watermelon of my life. 3. I'm reminded of some other friends I met through the glass. There was this sweet newborn baby. I watched her grow bit by bit. She was always excited when I appeared outside her window. She laughed as her cat tried to "catch" my brush. Later, she drew a picture of me and showed it to me! Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart. One day, her mother held up a note for me: the family was moving. I felt sad, but also happy that we were once friends. 4. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it. I have met a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories. I found a sense of achievement in my job. 5.Today I am saying goodbye to my job as a "spiderman". And you are going to start your days up in the air. The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too. Best wishes to you all! 1. 大家好！很高兴在最后一天见到大家。过去的三十年充满挑战与喜悦，那些在高空度过的日子都深深印在我的记忆里。 2. 我至今难忘第一次当‘蜘蛛侠’的夏日。那天热得比现在还厉害！浑身湿透的我，汗珠顺着脸颊滑落。睁开眼，只见一个汁水丰盈的西瓜，被切成精致的小块。楼里有位慈祥的女士正朝我微笑。那颗西瓜，成了我生命中最甜蜜的回忆。 3. 玻璃窗让我想起几位素未谋面的友人。有位可爱的小宝宝，我看着她一天天长大。每次我从她窗前经过，她总是兴奋不已。当她的猫咪试图“抓”到我的画笔时，她会开心地大笑。后来她还画了我，还特意给我看！幸福就这样透过玻璃窗传入了我的心间。有一天，她妈妈递给我一张纸条：全家要搬家了。虽然有些难过，但想到我们曾是朋友，心里又泛起暖意。 4.擦窗户虽不常被视作好工作，但我从不后悔。我结识过许多善良的人，参与过许多温馨的故事。这份工作让我找到了成就感。 5. 今天我要告别“蜘蛛侠”的工作，你们将开启翱翔天际的新生活。城市因我们而更加璀璨，这份工作也将让我们绽放光芒。祝大家一切顺利！ 1.Drops of sweat fell in my eyes.汗珠直往眼睛里掉。（教材P4） drop /drɒp/ n.（液体的）滴 Every drop of sweat counts! 每一滴汗水都不白流！ We must save every drop of water. 我们必须节约每一滴水。 drop的其他含义及用法： 2. It was carefully cut into small pieces. 它被仔细地切成了小块。（教材P4） （1）cut...into... 把……切成…… 被动结构为be cut into...“被切成……”。 Cut your dough ball into 4 pieces.把你的面团切成四块。 The carrots were cut into thin strips.胡萝卜被切成了细条。 （2）cut［动词］剪下，切下 cut sth. with sth. 用某物剪/切某物 cut sth. in half 把某物剪/切成两半 You can cut the apple with this knife.你可以用这把刀切苹果。 Please cut the orange in half. 请把这个橙子切成两半。 3.I’m reminded of some other friends I met through the glass. 我想起一些透过玻璃遇见的其他朋友。（教材P4） remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v.使想起（故人或旧事） —Don’t forget the camera. 别忘了带相机。 —Remind me about it nearer the time.到时候再提醒我一下。 The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers，raindrops and so on. 圆形会让我们想到自然界中存在的事物，比如太阳、花朵、雨滴等。 World Animal Day reminds us to be thankful for animals. 世界动物日提醒我们要感谢动物。 The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and death in a very dangerous situation. 这个故事提醒我们，在非常危险的情况下，我们必须在生与死之间做出抉择。 4.I watched her grow bit by bit. 我看着她一点一点地成长。（教材P4） bit by bit逐渐地，一点一点地 相当于little by little，强调事情是慢慢地、逐步地发展或改变的。 They got to know each other bit by bit.他们逐渐了解了对方。 He learnt the language bit by bit.他一点一点地学习这种语言。 5.She laughed as her cat tried to “catch” my brush. 当她的猫试图“抓住”我的刷子时，她笑了起来。（教材P4） （1）as引导的状语从句 as［连词］当……时，随着 引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生，或主句动作随着从句动作的变化而变化。 As I sat down on my wooden bed, it broke in half. 我刚坐在我的木床上，它就断成了两半。 As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年年过去，中国变得越来越富强。 as［连词］因为，由于 引导原因状语从句。 I went to bed early last night, as I was tired. 我昨晚睡得早，因为我很累。 As you were out, I left a message.因为你不在，所以我留了一张字条。 （2）brush /brʌʃ/ n.刷子；毛刷 ［可数名词］刷子；毛刷 其复数形式为brushes。 I need some new brushes. 我需要几把新刷子。 ［及物动词］（用刷子）刷其第三人称单数形式为brushes。 You should learn to brush your shoes. 你应该学着刷你的鞋。 6.The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too. 城市因为我们更加明亮，而这份工作也会让我们大显身手。（教材P5） shine v.发光，发亮；照耀（过去式和过去分词均为shone） His eyes are shining with excitement.他兴奋得两眼发光。 That lamp’s shining in my eyes.那盏灯正照着我的眼睛。 The sun shone in a clear blue sky.太阳在晴朗的碧空中照耀着。 shine的其他含义及用法： ［动词］出色；出类拔萃 shine at/in...在……方面出众 She shines at swimming. 她游泳水平出众。 ［名词］光亮 常用单数形式，其形容词形式为 shiny“光亮的” Her hair took on a healthy shine.她的头发呈现出一种健康的光泽。 随堂训练 一．从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯 consider　watermelon　wet　drop　speech 1.Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought some fruit including two ________________. 2.(How helpful the ___________ is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. 3.Be careful not to ________ the glass vase. It may break easily. 4.It rained hard last night. Look outside! The ground is very ___________. 5.Some people think that window cleaning is not always _______________ a good job, but I don’t think so. 【答案】1.watermelons    2.speech    3.drop    4.wet    5.considered     二．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.There are two ____________(brush) on the table. My father is going to use them to paint the walls. 2.But smiles are more than just a way for people to show ______________(happy). 3.What a ________________(challenge) task it is! I don’t think I can finish it on my own. 4.I have never regretted _____________(choose) to be kind, even when it was not easy. 5.I love my job very much because I can find a sense of __________________(achieve) in it. 【答案】1.brushes    2.happiness    3.challenging    4.choosing    5.achievement     三．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我把这些经历留在了我的记忆里。 I kept these experiences _______ _______ ___________. 2.这个箱子装满了旧书。 This box is _________ __________ old books. 3.我全身都湿了,因为我忘记带我的雨伞了。 I was wet ________ _________ because I forgot to bring my umbrella. 4.使用便条或手表来提醒你自己要准时。 Use a note or a watch to __________ __________ ______ be punctual. 5.我爷爷开始一点一点地失去他的记忆。 My grandfather began to lose his memory ______ _____ ______. 【答案】1.in my memory    2.full of/ filled with   3.all   over 4.remind    yourself    to 5.bit   by bit      课文解析2 Understanding ideas From mouse catcher to space tour guide... Which jobs will soon be history,and which ones are on the way in? People's jobs have changed throughout history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well respected centuries ago, but few people do it today. Now, technology is developing at an even faster speed. Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs. Jobs soon to be history Cashier Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary in the near future. They may soon be replaced by machines. People can pay on their own in these places. Pilot Autopilots were first used in planes over a century ago. With the development of new technology, perhaps there will be no human pilots in the future! Jobs of the future Space tour guide Space tourism started over 20 years ago. In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond! Virtual reality fashion designer In the future, more people will work and play in virtual reality. People will need cool and fashionable clothes. So VR fashion designers will be greatly needed! Comments Cynthia263: The idea of flying in a plane without a human pilot is scary! Is the technology safe enough? Will pilots' jobs go up in smoke? JerryMc: Um, sign me up for a space tour, please! But what if I lose my job as a cashier? How will I make enough money to pay for the tour? JZhang00: How fast the job market changes! We can't just sit at our desks and expect things to stay the same. 从捕鼠器到太空导游... 哪些职业即将退出历史舞台，哪些又将崭露头角？人类的职业形态始终在演变。若你生活在14世纪中叶，或许曾是捕鼠人。这个职业虽在数百年间备受尊崇，但如今已鲜有人从事。如今科技发展日新月异，部分传统职业正逐渐消失，但与此同时，新的职业也在不断涌现以满足新兴需求。 收银员或将退出历史舞台。在不久的将来，商店和超市里的收银员可能不再需要，取而代之的将是自动收银机。人们可以在这些场所自行完成支付。 自动驾驶仪早在一个多世纪前就已应用于飞机。随着新技术的发展，未来或许将不再需要人类飞行员！未来的工作岗位太空导游太空旅游始于20多年前。未来，太空旅行的费用必将大幅降低。太空导游将被需要带领人们前往月球乃至更远的太空！虚拟现实时尚设计师未来，更多人将在虚拟现实中工作和娱乐。人们需要时尚酷炫的服装。因此，虚拟现实时尚设计师将大受欢迎！评论辛西娅263：无人驾驶飞机飞行的想法太可怕了！这项技术足够安全吗？飞行员的工作会消失吗？杰瑞麦：嗯，请给我安排一次太空之旅吧！但如果我丢了收银员的工作怎么办？我怎么赚到足够的钱来支付旅行费用？张00：就业市场变化真快！我们不能只是坐在办公桌前就指望现状不变。 1.However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs. 而新的工作正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。（教材P12） （1）spring up突然出现 其中spring作动词，过去式为sprang或sprung，过去分词为sprung。 Large shopping centres are springing up all over the country. 大型购物中心在全国各地纷纷涌现。 A rabbit suddenly sprang up from the bushes when we were hiking. 当我们徒步旅行时，一只兔子突然从灌木丛中窜了出来。 spring up还可意为“产生；（草、木）发芽，长叶”。 A doubt sprang up in his mind. 他心中顿生疑忌。 Many herbs have sprung up in the garden.花园中许多药草发了芽。 （2）meet...needs（要用复数形式）满足……的需求表示“满足某人的需求”要用meet sb.’s needs或meet the needs of sb.。 Maps were first created to meet people’s basic needs.地图最初是为了满足人们的基本需求而绘制的。 The charity has done many things to meet the needs of elderly people. 该慈善机构做了很多事情来满足老年人的需求。 2. Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary in the near future. 在不久的将来，商店和超 市里的出纳员可能不再必要。（教材P13） necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj.必要的，必需的，必不可少的 It’s necessary （for sb.） to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是必要的。 It’s necessary that... ……是有必要的。 if necessary 如果有必要 It is necessary to have safety education classes for students. 为学生开设安全教育课程十分必要。 It is necessary that children realize how important reading is. 孩子们有必要认识到阅读是多么重要。 Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. 如有必要，请使用可重复使用的杯子，而不是一次性纸杯。 3.They may soon be replaced by machines. 他们可能很快就会被机器取代。（教材P13） replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v.以……替换，更换 相当于take the place of。be replaced by“被……（所）取代”。 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in class.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 拓展 以……替换，更换 replace A with B 用B代替A It is not a good idea to replace meals with snacks.用点心代替正餐，这不是什么好主意。 4.With the development of new technology, perhaps there will be no human pilots in the future！随着新技术的发展，未来或许没有人类飞行员了！（教材P13） human /ˈhju:mən/ adj.人的，人类的 通常用于名词前作定语。 Books are the ladder of human progress. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。——Maxim Gorky马克西姆·高尔基 Human activities are changing the weather. 人类活动正在改变天气。 还可作名词，意为“人”，与human being意思相同， 复数形式为humans。 Climate change is bad for us humans/human beings.气候变化对我们人类有害。#2.1 5.Space tourism started over 20 years ago. 太空旅游早在20多年前就已起步。（教材P13） tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ n.旅游业，观光业 Li Wei is talking about his study tour with his friend Alice. 李伟正在和他的朋友爱丽丝谈论他的研学旅行。 Many tourists come to China every year.每年有许多游客来到中国。 The country depends on tourism for much of its income. 该国的大部分收入依靠旅游业。 6.In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. 未来，太空旅行的价格必然会降低。（教材P13） （1）surely /ˈʃɔ:li/ adv.确实地，无疑地（同义词为certainly） 由“sure（adj.确实的）+-ly（副词后缀）”构成。 slowly but surely缓慢但扎实地；稳扎稳打地 My mom will surely be happy if she sees the birthday card I make for her. 妈妈看到我为她做的生日贺卡时，肯定会很高兴的。 Slowly but surely, he’s getting better at the piano.他的钢琴弹得越来越好了，进步虽然缓慢但却是实实在在的。 （2）provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v.提供，供应，供给 为某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. Fresh drinking water is provided for the players during the sports meeting. 运动会期间，会为运动员们提供新鲜的饮用水。 The school canteen provides us with food.=The school canteen provides food for us. 学校食堂为我们提供食物。 （3）low /ləʊ/ adj.（数量、水平或价值）少的、低的 此处表示价格低，也可表示声音、温度、水平等低， 反义词为high（高的）。 at a low/high price以低/高价 I bought these books at a low price. 我以低价买了这些书。 This yogurt is very low in fat. 这种酸奶的脂肪含量很低。 low作形容词的其他含义及用法： 矮的，低的 My father came over and sat on a low chair. 我父亲走过来，在一把矮椅子上坐下。 消沉的，沮丧的 He looks low, so I do my best to cheer him up. 他看起来情绪低落，所以我尽量想 办法让他高兴起来。 7.Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond！（那时）将需要太空导游带领人们前往月球及更遥远的地方！（教材P13） beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ adv.在更远处；往更远处 My goal is still far beyond. 我的目标依然很遥远。 I could see through the open door into the room beyond. 通过敞开的大门我可以看见远处的房间。 （1）［介词］在（或向）……较远的一边 The sea is beyond the hill. 大海在山的那一边。 （2）［介词］超出；除……之外 go beyond 超过，超出 be beyond sb. 使人无法想象（或理解、做等） beyond control 无法控制 The job goes beyond his ability. 他无法胜任这份工作。 The problem was quite beyond him. 这个问题他根本无法理解。 The situation is beyond our control. 我们无法控制这一局面。 8.People will need cool and fashionable clothes. 人们将需要既酷炫又时尚的服装。（教材P13） fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbəl/ adj.时髦的，流行的 ［形容词］由“fashion (n.时尚) + -able (形容词后缀)”构成。 It’s becoming fashionable to have long hair again.现在又开始流行留长发了。 -able为形容词后缀，意为“具有……性质的”， 含有该词缀的单词还有： change（n.改变）+ -able→changeable（adj.易变的） reason（n.原因；理由）+ -able→reasonable（adj.公平的；合理的） knowledge（n.知识）+ -able→knowledgeable（adj.知识渊博的） 拓展 fashion［名词］流行样式；时尚；时装业 fashion show 时装表演 in fashion 流行 out of fashion 过时 come into fashion 开始流行 fashion designer 时装设计师 Jeans are always in fashion. 牛仔裤一直都很流行。 Their music will never go out of fashion. 他们的音乐永不过时。 Short videos come into fashion. 短视频开始流行起来。 I want to be a fashion designer when I grow up.长大后我想成为一名时装设计师。 随堂训练 一．从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯 pilot　market　sure　low　necessary 1.There is a big ___________ near my home. I often go there to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. 2.The man had no choice, and he had to sell his house at a very ________ price. 3.My brother is a __________. He thinks it’s an exciting job and he loves it. 4.Having good manners is ________ when you visit a foreign country. 5.He knew that if help did not arrive soon, they would _________ die. 【答案】1.market    2.low    3.pilot    4.necessary    5.surely     二．单项选择 1.The Maori (毛利人) 　 　　 in New Zealand from the Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. A.arrive　　　 B.will arrive C.arrived　　　 D.have arrived 【答案】C解析　根据about a thousand years ago可知,本句的时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。故选C。 2.It’s our duty to protect nature because it 　 　　us with fresh air and clean water. A.provides　　　 B.compares C.refuses　　　 D.communicates 【答案】A解析　此处表示“保护大自然是我们的职责,因为它为我们提供新鲜的空气和干净的水”,provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”,provides符合题意。 3.Maybe books 　 　　by the Internet in the future. A.replace　　　 B.is replaced C.will replace　　 D.will be replaced 【答案】D解析　主语books和动词replace之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,再根据in the future可知,时态是一般将来时,对应的结构为will be replaced。故选D。 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.这些产品能满足所有顾客的需求吗? Can these products _________ all the customers’ __________? 2.你和迈克打算报名参加歌唱比赛吗? Are you and Mike going to _________ _______ for the singing competition? 3.如果我输掉了比赛怎么办? _________ _______ I lose the match? 4.这笔钱将用来修理出故障的设备。 The money ________ ______ ________ to repair faulty equipment. 5.我们将会努力工作,为的是在不久的将来取得更多成就。 We will work hard in order to get more achievements _______ _______ _______ __________. 【答案】1.meet    needs    2.sign    up 3.What   if 4.will   be used 5.the near future     四．任务型阅读 　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。 　　Jason is an online doctor who works for a nonprofit organization (非营利性组织). His main job is to give free medical advice to families who can’t afford (负担得起) regular healthcare. 　　Many of the families Jason helps live in small villages where hospitals are far away. These families often don’t have enough money to travel or buy expensive medicine. Jason listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice. If the health problem is not serious, he suggests (建议) home treatments or possible medicine. If it’s serious, Jason tells them to go to the hospital for better care. 　　One day, Jason spoke with a mother whose young child had a very high fever. The mother was scared because she didn’t know what to do. Jason explained (解释) how she could lower the fever using simple ways and suggested possible medicine she could buy. A few days later, her child got much better. The mom called Jason and said, “　 3　 ” 　　Jason finds his work very meaningful and rewarding (值得的).4.他能做自己喜欢做的事情,同时又帮助了他人。 He believes that everyone, no matter how much money they have, should be able to get medical help when they need it. With the help of Jason’s hard work, many families who once felt helpless now have someone to turn to when they are sick. Jason’s story shows that small actions can make a big difference. Through his kindness and care, he has helped many people and changed their lives for the better. 1.What’s Jason’s main job? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.How does Jason help those families in need? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.请在文中第1小题处填上合适的内容(不少于3个词)。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.请翻译文中画线的句子。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.What can you learn from Jason? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.It is to give free medical advice to families who can’t afford regular healthcare.    2.He listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice.     3.Thank you for your advice./Thank you for helping us a lot.   4.He can do what he likes and help others at the same time.     5.Small actions can make a big difference.     单词背诵 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.spiderman /ˈspaidamən/ n. “蜘蛛人”（指高空作业人员） 2.wet /wet/ adj. 湿的，潮的，潮湿的 3.drop /drop/ n. (液体的) 滴 4.sweat /swet/ n. 汗，汗水 5.watermelon /ˈwɔːtaˌmelən/ n. 西瓜 6.remind /riˈmænd/ v. 使想起（某人或某事） 7.newborn /ˈnjuːbɔːn/ adj. 新生的 8.brush /brʌʃ/ n. 刷子；毛刷 9.speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演说，演讲 10.challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 富于挑战性的；困难而有趣的 11.context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文，语境 12.company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司 13.interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ n. 面试，面谈 14.communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n. 信息交流；沟通 15.skill /skil/ n. 技能，技巧，技艺 16.personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 个性，性格 17.require /riˈkwaɪə/ v. 需要（某物） 18.organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织，策划，安排 19.throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ prep. 在整个期间，自始至终 20.benefit /ˈbenəfɪt/ n. 好处，益处，裨益 21.leadership /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ n. 领导才能，领导素质 22.training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练，培训 23.cashier /kæˈʃɪə/ n. 出纳员 24.necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的，必需的，必不可少的 25.replace /riˈpleɪs/ v. 以……替换，更换 26.human /ˈhjuːmən/ adj. 人的，人类的 27.pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n. (飞机或飞行器的) 驾驶员，飞行员 28.autopilot /ˈɔːtəʊˌpaɪlət/ n. 自动驾驶仪 29.tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ n. 旅游业，观光业 30.surely /ˈʃɔːli/ adv. 确实地，无疑地 31.provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供，供应，供给 32.low /ləʊ/ adj. (数量、水平或价值) 少的，低的 33.beyond /biˈjɒnd/ adv. 在更远处；往更远处 34.virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ adj. 虚拟的，模拟的 35.reality /riˈæləti/ n. 真实：现实 36.fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbəl/ adj. 时髦的，流行的 37.market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n. 市场 $ 专题04 八年级下册Unit1 Career talks 课内解析篇 课文解析1 Understanding ideas 1. Hello, everyone. It's so nice to see you on my last day at work. The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys. All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory. 2. I still remember my first summer as a "spiderman". It was a day much hotter than today! I was wet all over.Drops of sweat fell in my eyes. When I opened them, I saw a juicy watermelon. It was carefully cut into small pieces. A kind woman was smiling brightly at me from inside the building. That was the sweetest watermelon of my life. 3. I'm reminded of some other friends I met through the glass. There was this sweet newborn baby. I watched her grow bit by bit. She was always excited when I appeared outside her window. She laughed as her cat tried to "catch" my brush. Later, she drew a picture of me and showed it to me! Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart. One day, her mother held up a note for me: the family was moving. I felt sad, but also happy that we were once friends. 4. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it. I have met a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories. I found a sense of achievement in my job. 5.Today I am saying goodbye to my job as a "spiderman". And you are going to start your days up in the air. The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too. Best wishes to you all! 1. 大家好！很高兴在最后一天见到大家。过去的三十年充满挑战与喜悦，那些在高空度过的日子都深深印在我的记忆里。 2. 我至今难忘第一次当‘蜘蛛侠’的夏日。那天热得比现在还厉害！浑身湿透的我，汗珠顺着脸颊滑落。睁开眼，只见一个汁水丰盈的西瓜，被切成精致的小块。楼里有位慈祥的女士正朝我微笑。那颗西瓜，成了我生命中最甜蜜的回忆。 3. 玻璃窗让我想起几位素未谋面的友人。有位可爱的小宝宝，我看着她一天天长大。每次我从她窗前经过，她总是兴奋不已。当她的猫咪试图“抓”到我的画笔时，她会开心地大笑。后来她还画了我，还特意给我看！幸福就这样透过玻璃窗传入了我的心间。有一天，她妈妈递给我一张纸条：全家要搬家了。虽然有些难过，但想到我们曾是朋友，心里又泛起暖意。 4.擦窗户虽不常被视作好工作，但我从不后悔。我结识过许多善良的人，参与过许多温馨的故事。这份工作让我找到了成就感。 5. 今天我要告别“蜘蛛侠”的工作，你们将开启翱翔天际的新生活。城市因我们而更加璀璨，这份工作也将让我们绽放光芒。祝大家一切顺利！ 1.Drops of sweat fell in my eyes.汗珠直往眼睛里掉。（教材P4） drop /drɒp/ n.（液体的）滴 Every of sweat counts! 每一滴汗水都不白流！ We must save every of water. 我们必须节约每一滴水。 drop的其他含义及用法： 2. It was carefully cut into small pieces. 它被仔细地切成了小块。（教材P4） （1）cut...into... 把……切成…… 被动结构为be cut into...“被切成……”。 Cut your dough ball 4 pieces.把你的面团切成四块。 The carrots were cut thin strips.胡萝卜被切成了细条。 （2）cut［动词］剪下，切下 cut sth. with sth. 用某物剪/切某物 cut sth. in half 把某物剪/切成两半 You can cut the apple this knife.你可以用这把刀切苹果。 Please cut the orange half. 请把这个橙子切成两半。 3.I’m reminded of some other friends I met through the glass. 我想起一些透过玻璃遇见的其他朋友。（教材P4） remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v.使想起（故人或旧事） —Don’t forget the camera. 别忘了带相机。 — me about it nearer the time.到时候再提醒我一下。 The round shape us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers，raindrops and so on. 圆形会让我们想到自然界中存在的事物，比如太阳、花朵、雨滴等。 World Animal Day reminds us be thankful for animals. 世界动物日提醒我们要感谢动物。 The story us that we have to decide between life and death in a very dangerous situation. 这个故事提醒我们，在非常危险的情况下，我们必须在生与死之间做出抉择。 4.I watched her grow bit by bit. 我看着她一点一点地成长。（教材P4） bit by bit逐渐地，一点一点地 相当于little by little，强调事情是慢慢地、逐步地发展或改变的。 They got to know each other .他们逐渐了解了对方。 He learnt the language .他一点一点地学习这种语言。 5.She laughed as her cat tried to “catch” my brush. 当她的猫试图“抓住”我的刷子时，她笑了起来。（教材P4） （1）as引导的状语从句 as［连词］当……时，随着 引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生，或主句动作随着从句动作的变化而变化。 I sat down on my wooden bed, it broke in half. 我刚坐在我的木床上，它就断成了两半。 years go by，China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年年过去，中国变得越来越富强。 as［连词］因为，由于 引导原因状语从句。 I went to bed early last night, I was tired. 我昨晚睡得早，因为我很累。 you were out, I left a message.因为你不在，所以我留了一张字条。 （2）brush /brʌʃ/ n.刷子；毛刷 ［可数名词］刷子；毛刷 其复数形式为brushes。 I need some new . 我需要几把新刷子。 ［及物动词］（用刷子）刷其第三人称单数形式为brushes。 You should learn to your shoes. 你应该学着刷你的鞋。 6.The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too. 城市因为我们更加明亮，而这份工作也会让我们大显身手。（教材P5） shine v.发光，发亮；照耀（过去式和过去分词均为shone） His eyes are with excitement.他兴奋得两眼发光。 That lamp’s in my eyes.那盏灯正照着我的眼睛。 The sun in a clear blue sky.太阳在晴朗的碧空中照耀着。 shine的其他含义及用法： ［动词］出色；出类拔萃 shine at/in...在……方面出众 She shines at swimming. 她游泳水平出众。 ［名词］光亮 常用单数形式，其形容词形式为 shiny“光亮的” Her hair took on a healthy shine.她的头发呈现出一种健康的光泽。 随堂训练 一．从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯 consider　watermelon　wet　drop　speech 1.Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought some fruit including two ________________. 2.(How helpful the ___________ is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. 3.Be careful not to ________ the glass vase. It may break easily. 4.It rained hard last night. Look outside! The ground is very ___________. 5.Some people think that window cleaning is not always _______________ a good job, but I don’t think so. 二．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.There are two ____________(brush) on the table. My father is going to use them to paint the walls. 2.But smiles are more than just a way for people to show ______________(happy). 3.What a ________________(challenge) task it is! I don’t think I can finish it on my own. 4.I have never regretted _____________(choose) to be kind, even when it was not easy. 5.I love my job very much because I can find a sense of __________________(achieve) in it. 三．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我把这些经历留在了我的记忆里。 I kept these experiences _______ _______ ___________. 2.这个箱子装满了旧书。 This box is _________ __________ old books. 3.我全身都湿了,因为我忘记带我的雨伞了。 I was wet ________ _________ because I forgot to bring my umbrella. 4.使用便条或手表来提醒你自己要准时。 Use a note or a watch to __________ __________ ______ be punctual. 5.我爷爷开始一点一点地失去他的记忆。 My grandfather began to lose his memory ______ _____ ______. 课文解析2 Understanding ideas From mouse catcher to space tour guide... Which jobs will soon be history,and which ones are on the way in? People's jobs have changed throughout history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well respected centuries ago, but few people do it today. Now, technology is developing at an even faster speed. Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs. Jobs soon to be history Cashier Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary in the near future. They may soon be replaced by machines. People can pay on their own in these places. Pilot Autopilots were first used in planes over a century ago. With the development of new technology, perhaps there will be no human pilots in the future! Jobs of the future Space tour guide Space tourism started over 20 years ago. In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond! Virtual reality fashion designer In the future, more people will work and play in virtual reality. People will need cool and fashionable clothes. So VR fashion designers will be greatly needed! Comments Cynthia263: The idea of flying in a plane without a human pilot is scary! Is the technology safe enough? Will pilots' jobs go up in smoke? JerryMc: Um, sign me up for a space tour, please! But what if I lose my job as a cashier? How will I make enough money to pay for the tour? JZhang00: How fast the job market changes! We can't just sit at our desks and expect things to stay the same. 从捕鼠器到太空导游... 哪些职业即将退出历史舞台，哪些又将崭露头角？人类的职业形态始终在演变。若你生活在14世纪中叶，或许曾是捕鼠人。这个职业虽在数百年间备受尊崇，但如今已鲜有人从事。如今科技发展日新月异，部分传统职业正逐渐消失，但与此同时，新的职业也在不断涌现以满足新兴需求。 收银员或将退出历史舞台。在不久的将来，商店和超市里的收银员可能不再需要，取而代之的将是自动收银机。人们可以在这些场所自行完成支付。 自动驾驶仪早在一个多世纪前就已应用于飞机。随着新技术的发展，未来或许将不再需要人类飞行员！未来的工作岗位太空导游太空旅游始于20多年前。未来，太空旅行的费用必将大幅降低。太空导游将被需要带领人们前往月球乃至更远的太空！虚拟现实时尚设计师未来，更多人将在虚拟现实中工作和娱乐。人们需要时尚酷炫的服装。因此，虚拟现实时尚设计师将大受欢迎！评论辛西娅263：无人驾驶飞机飞行的想法太可怕了！这项技术足够安全吗？飞行员的工作会消失吗？杰瑞麦：嗯，请给我安排一次太空之旅吧！但如果我丢了收银员的工作怎么办？我怎么赚到足够的钱来支付旅行费用？张00：就业市场变化真快！我们不能只是坐在办公桌前就指望现状不变。 1.However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs. 而新的工作正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。（教材P12） （1）spring up突然出现 其中spring作动词，过去式为sprang或sprung，过去分词为sprung。 Large shopping centres are up all over the country. 大型购物中心在全国各地纷纷涌现。 A rabbit suddenly up from the bushes when we were hiking. 当我们徒步旅行时，一只兔子突然从灌木丛中窜了出来。 spring up还可意为“产生；（草、木）发芽，长叶”。 A doubt up in his mind. 他心中顿生疑忌。 Many herbs have up in the garden.花园中许多药草发了芽。 （2）meet...needs（要用复数形式）满足……的需求表示“满足某人的需求”要用meet sb.’s needs或meet the needs of sb.。 Maps were first created to meet people’s basic .地图最初是为了满足人们的基本需求而绘制的。 The charity has done many things to meet the of elderly people. 该慈善机构做了很多事情来满足老年人的需求。 2. Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary in the near future. 在不久的将来，商店和超 市里的出纳员可能不再必要。（教材P13） necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj.必要的，必需的，必不可少的 It’s necessary （for sb.） to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是必要的。 It’s necessary that... ……是有必要的。 if necessary 如果有必要 It is necessary have safety education classes for students. 为学生开设安全教育课程十分必要。 It is necessary that children how important reading is. 孩子们有必要认识到阅读是多么重要。 Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if . 如有必要，请使用可重复使用的杯子，而不是一次性纸杯。 3.They may soon be replaced by machines. 他们可能很快就会被机器取代。（教材P13） replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v.以……替换，更换 相当于take the place of。be replaced by“被……（所）取代”。 Teachers will never be by computers in class.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 拓展 以……替换，更换 replace A with B 用B代替A It is not a good idea to meals with snacks.用点心代替正餐，这不是什么好主意。 4.With the development of new technology, perhaps there will be no human pilots in the future！随着新技术的发展，未来或许没有人类飞行员了！（教材P13） human /ˈhju:mən/ adj.人的，人类的 通常用于名词前作定语。 Books are the ladder of progress. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。——Maxim Gorky马克西姆·高尔基 activities are changing the weather. 人类活动正在改变天气。 还可作名词，意为“人”，与human being意思相同， 复数形式为humans。 Climate change is bad for us .气候变化对我们人类有害。#2.1 5.Space tourism started over 20 years ago. 太空旅游早在20多年前就已起步。（教材P13） tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ n.旅游业，观光业 Li Wei is talking about his study with his friend Alice. 李伟正在和他的朋友爱丽丝谈论他的研学旅行。 Many come to China every year.每年有许多游客来到中国。 The country depends on for much of its income. 该国的大部分收入依靠旅游业。 6.In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. 未来，太空旅行的价格必然会降低。（教材P13） （1）surely /ˈʃɔ:li/ adv.确实地，无疑地（同义词为certainly） 由“sure（adj.确实的）+-ly（副词后缀）”构成。 slowly but surely缓慢但扎实地；稳扎稳打地 My mom will be happy if she sees the birthday card I make for her. 妈妈看到我为她做的生日贺卡时，肯定会很高兴的。 Slowly but , he’s getting better at the piano.他的钢琴弹得越来越好了，进步虽然缓慢但却是实实在在的。 （2）provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v.提供，供应，供给 为某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. Fresh drinking water is for the players during the sports meeting. 运动会期间，会为运动员们提供新鲜的饮用水。 The school canteen provides us food.=The school canteen provides food for us. 学校食堂为我们提供食物。 （3）low /ləʊ/ adj.（数量、水平或价值）少的、低的 此处表示价格低，也可表示声音、温度、水平等低， 反义词为high（高的）。 at a low/high price以低/高价 I bought these books at a price. 我以低价买了这些书。 This yogurt is very in fat. 这种酸奶的脂肪含量很低。 low作形容词的其他含义及用法： 矮的，低的 My father came over and sat on a low chair. 我父亲走过来，在一把矮椅子上坐下。 消沉的，沮丧的 He looks low, so I do my best to cheer him up. 他看起来情绪低落，所以我尽量想 办法让他高兴起来。 7.Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond！（那时）将需要太空导游带领人们前往月球及更遥远的地方！（教材P13） beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ adv.在更远处；往更远处 My goal is still far . 我的目标依然很遥远。 I could see through the open door into the room . 通过敞开的大门我可以看见远处的房间。 （1）［介词］在（或向）……较远的一边 The sea is beyond the hill. 大海在山的那一边。 （2）［介词］超出；除……之外 go beyond 超过，超出 be beyond sb. 使人无法想象（或理解、做等） beyond control 无法控制 The job goes his ability. 他无法胜任这份工作。 The problem was quite him. 这个问题他根本无法理解。 The situation is our control. 我们无法控制这一局面。 8.People will need cool and fashionable clothes. 人们将需要既酷炫又时尚的服装。（教材P13） fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbəl/ adj.时髦的，流行的 ［形容词］由“fashion (n.时尚) + -able (形容词后缀)”构成。 It’s becoming to have long hair again.现在又开始流行留长发了。 -able为形容词后缀，意为“具有……性质的”， 含有该词缀的单词还有： change（n.改变）+ -able→changeable（adj.易变的） reason（n.原因；理由）+ -able→reasonable（adj.公平的；合理的） knowledge（n.知识）+ -able→knowledgeable（adj.知识渊博的） 拓展 fashion［名词］流行样式；时尚；时装业 fashion show 时装表演 in fashion 流行 out of fashion 过时 come into fashion 开始流行 fashion designer 时装设计师 Jeans are always in . 牛仔裤一直都很流行。 Their music will never go of fashion. 他们的音乐永不过时。 Short videos come fashion. 短视频开始流行起来。 I want to be a designer when I grow up.长大后我想成为一名时装设计师。 随堂训练 一．从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯 pilot　market　sure　low　necessary 1.There is a big ___________ near my home. I often go there to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. 2.The man had no choice, and he had to sell his house at a very ________ price. 3.My brother is a __________. He thinks it’s an exciting job and he loves it. 4.Having good manners is ________ when you visit a foreign country. 5.He knew that if help did not arrive soon, they would _________ die. 二．单项选择 1.The Maori (毛利人) 　 　　 in New Zealand from the Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. A.arrive　　　 B.will arrive C.arrived　　　 D.have arrived 2.It’s our duty to protect nature because it 　 　　us with fresh air and clean water. A.provides　　　 B.compares C.refuses　　　 D.communicates 3.Maybe books 　 　　by the Internet in the future. A.replace　　　 B.is replaced C.will replace　　 D.will be replaced 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.这些产品能满足所有顾客的需求吗? Can these products _________ all the customers’ __________? 2.你和迈克打算报名参加歌唱比赛吗? Are you and Mike going to _________ _______ for the singing competition? 3.如果我输掉了比赛怎么办? _________ _______ I lose the match? 4.这笔钱将用来修理出故障的设备。 The money ________ ______ ________ to repair faulty equipment. 5.我们将会努力工作,为的是在不久的将来取得更多成就。 We will work hard in order to get more achievements _______ _______ _______ __________. 四．任务型阅读 　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。 　　Jason is an online doctor who works for a nonprofit organization (非营利性组织). His main job is to give free medical advice to families who can’t afford (负担得起) regular healthcare. 　　Many of the families Jason helps live in small villages where hospitals are far away. These families often don’t have enough money to travel or buy expensive medicine. Jason listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice. If the health problem is not serious, he suggests (建议) home treatments or possible medicine. If it’s serious, Jason tells them to go to the hospital for better care. 　　One day, Jason spoke with a mother whose young child had a very high fever. The mother was scared because she didn’t know what to do. Jason explained (解释) how she could lower the fever using simple ways and suggested possible medicine she could buy. A few days later, her child got much better. The mom called Jason and said, “　 3　 ” 　　Jason finds his work very meaningful and rewarding (值得的).4.他能做自己喜欢做的事情,同时又帮助了他人。 He believes that everyone, no matter how much money they have, should be able to get medical help when they need it. With the help of Jason’s hard work, many families who once felt helpless now have someone to turn to when they are sick. Jason’s story shows that small actions can make a big difference. Through his kindness and care, he has helped many people and changed their lives for the better. 1.What’s Jason’s main job? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.How does Jason help those families in need? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.请在文中第1小题处填上合适的内容(不少于3个词)。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.请翻译文中画线的句子。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.What can you learn from Jason? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 单词背诵 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.spiderman /ˈspaidamən/ n. “蜘蛛人”（指高空作业人员） 2.wet /wet/ adj. 湿的，潮的，潮湿的 3.drop /drop/ n. (液体的) 滴 4.sweat /swet/ n. 汗，汗水 5.watermelon /ˈwɔːtaˌmelən/ n. 西瓜 6.remind /riˈmænd/ v. 使想起（某人或某事） 7.newborn /ˈnjuːbɔːn/ adj. 新生的 8.brush /brʌʃ/ n. 刷子；毛刷 9.speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演说，演讲 10.challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 富于挑战性的；困难而有趣的 11.context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文，语境 12.company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司 13.interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ n. 面试，面谈 14.communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n. 信息交流；沟通 15.skill /skil/ n. 技能，技巧，技艺 16.personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 个性，性格 17.require /riˈkwaɪə/ v. 需要（某物） 18.organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织，策划，安排 19.throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ prep. 在整个期间，自始至终 20.benefit /ˈbenəfɪt/ n. 好处，益处，裨益 21.leadership /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ n. 领导才能，领导素质 22.training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练，培训 23.cashier /kæˈʃɪə/ n. 出纳员 24.necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的，必需的，必不可少的 25.replace /riˈpleɪs/ v. 以……替换，更换 26.human /ˈhjuːmən/ adj. 人的，人类的 27.pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n. (飞机或飞行器的) 驾驶员，飞行员 28.autopilot /ˈɔːtəʊˌpaɪlət/ n. 自动驾驶仪 29.tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ n. 旅游业，观光业 30.surely /ˈʃɔːli/ adv. 确实地，无疑地 31.provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供，供应，供给 32.low /ləʊ/ adj. (数量、水平或价值) 少的，低的 33.beyond /biˈjɒnd/ adv. 在更远处；往更远处 34.virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ adj. 虚拟的，模拟的 35.reality /riˈæləti/ n. 真实：现实 36.fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbəl/ adj. 时髦的，流行的 37.market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n. 市场 $