Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册(人教版)

　

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Some of the roads were flooded, which made our journey more difficult.

2．I spent my whole summer holiday in the countryside, where I saw the green mountains.

3．I bought all the food in the shop, most of which was given out to the poor.

4．Yesterday I met an old friend, who had a gift of music when he was young.

5．Kate, whose younger sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

6．I shall never forget the day when we first met in a park.

7．The film that/which they are talking about is very interesting.

8．Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing.

9．I am outgoing and active, for which I think we can be good friends.

10．He told us a story in English, the meaning of which I couldn't understand completely.

Ⅱ.用定语从句合并句子

1．This project was designed to help the students in need. But it just didn't work out as planned.

→This project that/which was designed to help the students in need just didn't work out as planned.

2．I'm looking for a house. It is big enough to hold all the children.

→I'm looking for a house which/that is big enough to hold all the children．

3．The government built shelters for the people. Their homes had been destroyed.

→The government built shelters for the people whose homes had been destroyed．

4．I've been longing for the days. I should be able to be independent then.

→I've been longing for the days when I should be able to be independent．

5．They had been trapped in the mine for two days. The miners were finally rescued.

→The miners who/that had been trapped in the mine for two days, were finally rescued.

Ⅲ.语法与写作

1．对这次活动感兴趣的人可在6月15日前报名。

Those who are interested in the activity can sign up before June 15.

2．我们学校有3 000多名学生，大多数都能用心学习。

There are more than 3，000 students in our school, most of whom can put their hearts into their studies．

3．我渴望参加将于6月19日在学校报告厅举行的活动。

I long to take part in the activity which/that will be held in the school lecture hall on June 19．

4．约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家族成员。

John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom were family members．

5．每年来这个城市参观的人数达到了一百万。

The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.

Ⅳ.语法与语篇

用适当的关系词填空，完成下列短文。

There was a time 1.when I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 2.why my father forced me to join in a 30­day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club 3.where I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately，my guide teacher 4.whose name was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face. He also showed me a good partner，with 5.whom I got along well. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.that/which we did. The guide teacher 7.who/that encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8.which I put my entire energy. Not only do I read my words and passages aloud but I also join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through 9.which I can memorize a large number of new words.10.As our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.

Born and Raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China's Gansu Province. The 1，651­year­old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2，000 buddha figures and 45，000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity(湿度) in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.

In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，” she said.

Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged(编入目录) online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we can't completely stop them from being eroded(侵蚀).But the digital database will last.”

Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I'm full of guilt，” she said. Fan retired in 2018 as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.

【语篇解读】　记叙文。文章主要讲述了樊锦诗奉献一生守护敦煌莫高窟的伟大壮举。

1．Which of the following measures didn't Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?

A．Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the general public.

B．Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.

C．Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.

D．Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.

解析　A　细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，为了保护莫高窟，她没有向大量的公众开放参观游览。故选A。

2．When was Fan separated from her husband?

A．In 1963.    B．In 1967.

C．In 1986.    D．In the late 1990s.

解析　B　数字计算题。根据最后一段“Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.”可知，在分别19年后，她的丈夫于1986年来到了敦煌，所以他们是1967年分开的。故选B。

3．What does the phrase “in their way” in paragraph 4 mean?

A．Going to a place.