Unit 1 Section ⅠListening and Speaking & Listening and Talking-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册(人教版)

Unit 1 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking

 

WELCOME TO DUNHUANG!

Welcome to Dunhuang! On the old Silk Road, this city was the gateway to and from Ancient China, a place where East met West, and a green island in the middle of the desert.You can only imagine how travellers felt when they saw the oasis of Dunhuang ahead of them.

Dunhuang's long and glorious1 history represents2 its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial3 exchange.Today, Dunhuang is a world­class tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCO­protected heritage status.Now, we are going to enter some of the city's famous caves, of which there are more than 700. Known as the Mogao Grottoes, these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1，000 years. If you look up, you can see the paintings and other artworks that are testimony4 to how the Silk Road brought East and West together.Look at these statues! You can see elements5 from Ancient Greece，India and Iran.Now look around the walls of the cave.Come a little bit closer so that you can get a better view.Look at them! The murals6

cover an astonishing area of 45，000 square metres.

(节选自外研版 选择性必修 第四册 Unit 3)

1．glorious adj.辉煌的　　　　　　　　 2.represent vt.代表

3．commercial adj.商业的     4.testimony n．证据；证明

5．element n．要素     6.mural n．壁画　

1．What makes Dunhuang unique?

Dunhuang is unique because of the Mogao Grottoes and murals.

2．What else do you know about Dunhuang?

Dunhuang lies on the old Silk Road, which was a place where East met West, with a long and glorious history.Dunhuang is a world­class tourist destination, attracting thousands of tourists from home and abroad.

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking

听说主题语境(一)　Take part in a youth project

[话题素材积累]

Ⅰ.话题词汇

1．project n．项目；工程

2．destination n．(旅游)目的地

3．protect v．保护

4．culture n．文化

5．introduce v．介绍

6．custom n．习俗

7．used to曾经

8．date back to追溯到

9．cultural heritage protection文化遗产保护

10．the Palace Museum故宫

Ⅱ.话题句式

1．I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history.

知道你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到自豪。

2．Standing on the top of the hill is a monument，dating back to hundreds of years ago.

山顶上矗立着一座数百年前的纪念碑。

3．We'd like to introduce Chinese culture to foreign friends.

我们想向国外的朋友介绍一下中国文化。

4．Qianmen Street，with a history of 600 years, is 800 meters in length, along which there are more than 300 shops.

前门大街有600年历史，800米长，沿街有300多家店铺。

5．There is no doubt that cultural relics play an important part in communication between China and the rest of the world.

毫无疑问，文化遗产在中国与世界各国的交流中起着重要作用。

[听力策略指导]

辅音连缀

1．什么是辅音连缀

辅音连缀是指两个或两个以上的辅音音素结合在一起的一种语音现象。元音前，连缀的辅音不超过3个；元音后，连缀的辅音不超过4个。

2．辅音连缀的发音技巧

(1)两个辅音之间不能有停顿，几乎同时发音。

(2)两个辅音之间不能夹杂任何元音。

(3)前面的辅音要读得轻而短并很快过渡到第二个音。

3．辅音连缀的发音特例

(1)/s/后面爆破音的读法

当清辅音/p//t//k/在/s/后面时，无论所属音节重读与否，都不送气，发音时声带不振动。

(2)词尾加­s，­es，­ed后的读法

①词尾音是清辅音的，加­s或­ed后发/s/或/t/；是浊辅音或元音的，加­s或­ed后发/z/或/d/。

②词尾音为/t//d/，加­s后就分别读成/ts/和/dz/；若加­ed，则分别读成/tɪd/和/dɪd/。

③词尾音为/s//z//ʃ//ʒ//tʃ//dʒ/等，加­es后读/ɪz/。

4．常见的辅音连缀字母及其发音

(1)bl→/bl/，gl→/ɡl/，kl→/kl/，fl→/fl/，pl→/pl/

(2)br→/br/，cr→/kr/，dr→/dr/，fr→/fr/，gr→/ɡr/，pr→/pr/

(3)tr→/tr/，thr→/θr/, sr→/sr/, shr→/ʃr/

(4)sp→/sp/，st→/st/，sk→/sk/，sph→/sf/，sl→/sl/，sm→/sm/, sn→/sn/, spr→/spr/, spl→/spl/, str→/str/, scr→/skr/, squ→/skw/

(5)dw→/dw/，qu→/kw/，sw→/sw/，tw→/tw/