Unit 1 Section ⅠListening and Speaking & Listening and Talking-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册(人教版)

Unit 1 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking WELCOME TO DUNHUANG! Welcome to Dunhuang! On the old Silk Road, this city was the gateway to and from Ancient China, a place where East met West, and a green island in the middle of the desert.You can only imagine how travellers felt when they saw the oasis of Dunhuang ahead of them. Dunhuang's long and glorious1 history represents2 its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial3 exchange.Today, Dunhuang is a world­class tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCO­protected heritage status.Now, we are going to enter some of the city's famous caves, of which there are more than 700. Known as the Mogao Grottoes, these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1，000 years. If you look up, you can see the paintings and other artworks that are testimony4 to how the Silk Road brought East and West together.Look at these statues! You can see elements5 from Ancient Greece，India and Iran.Now look around the walls of the cave.Come a little bit closer so that you can get a better view.Look at them! The murals6 cover an astonishing area of 45，000 square metres. (节选自外研版 选择性必修 第四册 Unit 3) 1．glorious adj.辉煌的　　　　　　　　 2.represent vt.代表 3．commercial adj.商业的 4.testimony n．证据；证明 5．element n．要素 6.mural n．壁画　 1．What makes Dunhuang unique? Dunhuang is unique because of the Mogao Grottoes and murals. 2．What else do you know about Dunhuang? Dunhuang lies on the old Silk Road, which was a place where East met West, with a long and glorious history.Dunhuang is a world­class tourist destination, attracting thousands of tourists from home and abroad. Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking 听说主题语境(一)　Take part in a youth project [话题素材积累] Ⅰ.话题词汇 1．project n．项目；工程 2．destination n．(旅游)目的地 3．protect v．保护 4．culture n．文化 5．introduce v．介绍 6．custom n．习俗 7．used to曾经 8．date back to追溯到 9．cultural heritage protection文化遗产保护 10．the Palace Museum故宫 Ⅱ.话题句式 1．I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history. 知道你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到自豪。 2．Standing on the top of the hill is a monument，dating back to hundreds of years ago. 山顶上矗立着一座数百年前的纪念碑。 3．We'd like to introduce Chinese culture to foreign friends. 我们想向国外的朋友介绍一下中国文化。 4．Qianmen Street，with a history of 600 years, is 800 meters in length, along which there are more than 300 shops. 前门大街有600年历史，800米长，沿街有300多家店铺。 5．There is no doubt that cultural relics play an important part in communication between China and the rest of the world. 毫无疑问，文化遗产在中国与世界各国的交流中起着重要作用。 [听力策略指导] 辅音连缀 1．什么是辅音连缀 辅音连缀是指两个或两个以上的辅音音素结合在一起的一种语音现象。元音前，连缀的辅音不超过3个；元音后，连缀的辅音不超过4个。 2．辅音连缀的发音技巧 (1)两个辅音之间不能有停顿，几乎同时发音。 (2)两个辅音之间不能夹杂任何元音。 (3)前面的辅音要读得轻而短并很快过渡到第二个音。 3．辅音连缀的发音特例 (1)/s/后面爆破音的读法 当清辅音/p//t//k/在/s/后面时，无论所属音节重读与否，都不送气，发音时声带不振动。 (2)词尾加­s，­es，­ed后的读法 ①词尾音是清辅音的，加­s或­ed后发/s/或/t/；是浊辅音或元音的，加­s或­ed后发/z/或/d/。 ②词尾音为/t//d/，加­s后就分别读成/ts/和/dz/；若加­ed，则分别读成/tɪd/和/dɪd/。 ③词尾音为/s//z//ʃ//ʒ//tʃ//dʒ/等，加­es后读/ɪz/。 4．常见的辅音连缀字母及其发音 (1)bl→/bl/，gl→/ɡl/，kl→/kl/，fl→/fl/，pl→/pl/ (2)br→/br/，cr→/kr/，dr→/dr/，fr→/fr/，gr→/ɡr/，pr→/pr/ (3)tr→/tr/，thr→/θr/, sr→/sr/, shr→/ʃr/ (4)sp→/sp/，st→/st/，sk→/sk/，sph→/sf/，sl→/sl/，sm→/sm/, sn→/sn/, spr→/spr/, spl→/spl/, str→/str/, scr→/skr/, squ→/skw/ (5)dw→/dw/，qu→/kw/，sw→/sw/，tw→/tw/ (6)s→/s/，/z/；x→/ks/, sh→/ʃ/, ch→/tʃ/, ge→/dʒ/ 注意：/sp/，/spr/，/sk/，/st/，/str/等中的清辅音/p/，/k/，/t/在这些辅音连缀中呈现浊化，读成对应的浊辅音/b/，/ɡ/，/d/。 [听说自主练习] Ⅰ.选出含有辅音连缀的单词 1．A.bold　 B．bottom　C．bother D．borrow 2．A.cancer B．camp C．camera D．careless 3．A.decide B．defeat C．declare D．depart 4．A.edit B．effect C．enemy D．enjoy 5．A.famous B．fancy C．farmer D．fast 答案　1—5　ABCBD Ⅱ.标出下列句子中含有辅音连缀的单词 1．An enemy plane is flying in the sky to spy on us. 2．A drunk man who dragged a big trunk got on the train in the heavy rain. 3．In spring, I feel like playing my every string to comfort your crying. 4．Strangely, the drivers of the cabs in this city all wear red caps. 5．Look, some trays are lying on the top of the moving trains. 答案　1.An enemy plane is flying in the sky to spy on us. 2．A drunk man who dragged a big trunk got on the train in the heavy rain. 3．In spring，I feel like playing my every string to comfort your crying． 4．Strangely, the drivers of the cabs in this city all wear red caps． 5．Look, some trays are lying on the top of the moving trains． 听说主题语境(二)　Talk about history and culture [听说自主储备] Ⅰ.话题词汇 1．draw a map绘制地图 2．study culture研究文化 3．tell right from wrong明辨是非 4．the Chinese dragon中国龙 5．a symbol of the country一个国家的象征 6．Red Square红场 7．a place for music concerts音乐会会场 8．the Tian'anmen Square天安门广场 9．the Forbidden City紫禁城 10．world cultural heritage世界文化遗产 11．a sense of national pride民族自豪感 12．a country with an ancient civilization一个文明古国 Ⅱ.话题句式 1．Cultural heritage is a very important resource. 文化遗产是很重要的资源。 2．Cultural heritage is an important way to know more about ancient civilizations. 文化遗产是认识更多古代文明的一种重要的途径。 3．Cultural heritage is an important indicator of national development. 文化遗产是国家发展的重要标志。 4．In a word, cultural heritage has a great influence on human development. 总之，文化遗产对人类的发展有着巨大的影响。 5．We should protect cultural heritage, and actively repair the damaged heritage of human civilization. 我们应该保护文化遗产， 积极修复受损的人类文明遗产。 6．This city has a history of 800 years so the cultural relics can be found everywhere. 这座城市有着800年的历史， 因此文化遗迹随处可见。 [听说自主练习] 导游正在带领游客参观天安门广场，在参观过程中游客咨询导游有关天安门广场的知识，根据汉语提示补全对话。 Tour guide：OK, everyone.We have arrived at the Tian'anmen Square, 1.which is one of the biggest squares in China(它是中国最大的广场之一). Tourist A：Forgive me for asking, but what's that? Tour guide：It is 2.the well­known Tian'anmen(著名的天安门).It was originally built as a place where some important ceremonies were held by emperors. Tourist B：Yes.It is really a grand building, and I know that 3.some important events now are also held here(现在一些重要活动也在这里举办). Tour guide：That's right.It, as a part of the Forbidden City, has been 4.listed as a world cultural heritage(被列为一处世界文化遗产).It can be seen as a symbol of our country. Tourist A：That's really amazing! preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区 (1)preserve... from...　　保护……免受…… (2)a nature preserve 自然保护区 (3)preserved adj. 保护的；腌制的 be well­preserved 保存得很好 [经典佳句]　The government has taken effective measures to preserve cultural heritage from being destroyed. 政府已采取有效措施保护文化遗产不被破坏。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is necessary for us to raise funds to preserve (preserve) the cultural heritage. ②To make sure those relics are well preserved (preserve), the museum has applied modern technologies to watch over the conditions of them. ③一座博物馆正在建设中，其目的在于保护当地传统文化。 A museum is under construction, whose aim is to preserve the traditional local culture． promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级 (1)promote...to...　提升……至…… be/get promoted (to) 被提升(为……) (2)promotion n. 促进；晋升；促销 [经典佳句]　As is known to us, regular exercise promotes our health. 众所周知，有规律的锻炼能促进我们的健康。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As far as I know, he got promoted(promote) for his great contribution to the company. ②Most importantly, we should make an effort to promote (promote) the public awareness of environmental protection. ③即将举行一场剪纸展览，其目的是促进传统中国文化的发展。 A paper­cutting exhibition will be held，whose purpose is to promote the development of traditional Chinese culture. application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) (1)fill in an application form　　填申请表 (2)apply vt.&vi. 应用；运用；申请；请求 apply to...for... 向……申请…… apply sth to sth 把……应用于/涂在…… apply to 应用；适用 apply oneself to (doing) sth 努力/专注于(做)某事 (3)applicant n. 申请人 [经典佳句]　I'd appreciate it if you can take my application into consideration. 如果你能考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Learning that about 500 applicants(apply) have applied to the company for the position，I am writing to turn to you for help. (应用文之求助信) ②Over the next months, she applied herself to teaching (teach). ③此外，我将尽一切努力将我所学到的应用到实践中。 In addition，I will make every attempt to apply what I have learnt to practice． take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动) take part in＝join in　参加，参与 take an active part in 积极参加…… play a part in＝play a role in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色 [经典佳句]　Anna is a lively and caring girl，who takes an active part in social activities. 安娜是一个既活泼又体贴的女孩，她积极参加社会活动。 [即时训练]　完成句子 We will take part in/join in a picking activity held by our school this July, which makes us very excited. ②毋庸置疑，网络学习在我们的学习中起着重要的作用。 It goes without saying that online learning plays an important part in our study． 指津：在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $