Unit 2 单元达标检测-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册(译林版)

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle，sunscreen，and lunch. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills(满足)community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday，Jan.15 10：00 a．m.－1：00 p．m. Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday，Jan.22 10：00 a．m.－2：30 p．m. Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday，Jan.29 9：30 a．m.－2：30 p．m. Coyote Ridge Trailhead 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Marin地区的自然环境保护和恢复的志愿者活动。 1．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas”和“Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species”可知，生物栖息地修复工作队帮助恢复和保护自然区域，在恢复敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面起到极其重要的作用。由此可见，生物栖息地修复工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统，故选C。 2．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A．5.　　　　　　　 B．10. C．15. D．18. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING部分中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.”可知，加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄是10岁，故选B。 3．What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather. C．Wear a team uniform. D．Do at least three projects. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING部分中的“We'll be working rain or shine...Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.”可知，无论天气好坏，志愿者都会工作。由此可见，志愿者甚至会在恶劣天气下工作，故选B。 B A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle(交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes. London introduced a public bike­sharing system in 2010.“There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city，” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015. In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice. And it's not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government's Cycle to Work scheme(骑行倡议) allows employees to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax(税). This means that it's common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide workplace showers and lockers(储物柜) for their workers. More importantly, a cycle­friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike to work. Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve people's happiness.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了在伦敦骑自行车很流行，这得益于各方给予的支持。 4．How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London? A．By making comparisons. B．By giving examples. C．By using numbers. D．By using famous sayings. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.”可知，作者在文中用数字来说明伦敦自行车的流行，故选C。 5．What's Johnson's attitude toward the bike­sharing system in London? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Disappointed. D．Uninterested. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind.”可知，它不仅对我们的环境和身体有益，而且对我们的精神有益，由此推断出Johnson对于伦敦自行车共用系统持支持态度。A.Supportive.支持的；B.Doubtful.可疑的；C.Disappointed.失望的；D.Uninterested.不感兴趣的，故选A。 6．What can employees get from the government under the “Cycle to Work” scheme? A．Free bike­sharing services. B．A tax­free bike. C．Shorter working hours. D．Workplace showers and lockers. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“In many companies across the UK, the UK government's Cycle to Work scheme(骑行倡议) allows employees to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax(税)．”可知，在“骑自行车上班计划中”，员工从政府获得的福利是购买自行车免税，故选B。 7．What's the article mainly about? A．Cycling as a healthy way of life. B．London's public bike­sharing system. C．Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes. D．How cycling has become popular in London. 解析　D　主旨大意题。全文主要讲了在伦敦骑自行车很流行，这得益于各方给予的支持，故选D。 C The Nobel Prize in Literature, which has been awarded annually almost every year since 1901, netted(净赚)the winning author 747,000 pounds ($915,000), a medal and certificate, and the legal duty to deliver a lecture in Sweden at some future date. The winner was selected, as usual, by the Swedish Academy, which also picked a second laureate(获奖者)this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in 2018 because of a scandal(丑闻)． The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author Olga Tokarczuk “for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic(百科全书式的)passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life”. She won last year's Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights. Her representative works include Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead and Primeval and Other Times. The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2019 was awarded to the Austrian author Peter Handke “for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity(语言的独创性) has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience”. His representative works include Sorrow Beyond Dreams, Slow Homecoming and The Great Fall. Before the announcement of the Nobel Prize in Literature winners, there are also two nominees(被提名者)who have attracted much attention. Chinese people are keeping their eyes on nominee Can Xue. Can Xue, whose real name is Deng Xiaohua, was born in Central China's Hunan Province in 1953.She had a tough childhood working as a worker in a street factory for eight years. Her life experience has formed her own unique literary path. Can's books have been translated and published outside China. Frontier, published in the US in 2017, won attention and applause from the West. The other hot guess is Japanese writer Haruki Murakami whose books and stories have been bestsellers in Japan as well as internationally, with his work being translated into 50 languages and selling millions of copies outside his native country. His work has received numerous awards. Internet users keep eyes on him in the Nobel Prize in Literature because he has become hot guess for years. His representative works include Norwegian Wood, Kafka on the Shore and 1Q84. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。去年因丑闻事件而推迟的诺贝尔文学奖，与今年的诺贝尔文学奖一并颁发，波兰作家奥尔加·托卡丘克和奥地利作家彼得·汉德克一并获得了诺贝尔文学奖。此外，在宣布诺贝尔文学奖得主之前，还有两名被提名者引起了广泛关注。 8．Why are two writers awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature this year? A．To fill the prize gap of 2018. B．To attract more people's attention. C．To inspire more outstanding writers. D．To satisfy the development of literature. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第一段“The winner was selected, as usual, by the Swedish Academy, which also picked a second laureate(获奖者)this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in 2018 because of a scandal(丑闻)．”可知瑞典学院今年还选出了第二名获奖者，以弥补在2018年由于丑闻没有人获得诺贝尔文学奖这件事。故选A。 9．What made Olga Tokarczuk win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A．Her high popularity. B．Her language skills. C．Her numerous works. D．Her writing style. 解析　D　推理判断题 。根据第二段中的“Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author Olga Tokarczuk ‘for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic(百科全书式的)passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life’．”可知波兰作家奥尔加·托卡丘克因为“她的叙事想象力富于百科全书式的激情，代表了一种跨越边界的生命形式。”而获得了2018年的诺贝尔文学奖，“她的叙事富于百科全书式的激情和想象力，代表了一种跨越边界的生命形式。”是这位作家的写作风格，也就是说她的写作风格使她赢得了这个奖。故选D。 10．Which book can you choose if you are interested in Peter's style? A．Flights. B．The Great Fall. C．Frontier. D．Kafka on the Shore. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His representative works include Sorrow Beyond Dreams, Slow Homecoming and The Great Fall.”可知The Great Fall是Peter的代表作之一，如果对Peter的风格感兴趣可以看这本书，故选B。 11．Why do the Internet users pay close attention to Haruki Murakami? A．He has created hundreds of great novels. B．He has received lots of awards all the time. C．He has been supposed to win the prize for years. D．He has been recognized as the most popular writer. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Internet users keep eyes on him in the Nobel Prize in Literature because he has become hot guess for years.”可知互联网用户关注着村上是因为多年来他都是这个奖的热门人选，这说明多年来大家认为他应该获得这个奖。故选C。 D (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However，most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro­Fam (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally，it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital，restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically，it's a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud，BMF is remotely monitored.Also，there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated，it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil，the system provides just the right amount to each plant.After harvest，users simply replace the plants with a new pre­seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover，having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition，there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste，carbon and chemicals in our environment，”said a BMF employee. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一家旨在为人们提供新鲜食材的BMF公司。 12．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A．It guarantees the variety of food. B．It requires day­to­day care. C．It cuts the farm­to­table distance. D．It relies on farmer's markets. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However，most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.”和“Babylon Micro­Farm(BMF) shortens it even more.”可知，大部分商店的农产品要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大缩短了这一过程。末句中的“it”代指前文的“journey”，并和选项 C 中的“distance”构成同义词替换，故选C。 13．What information does the convenient app offer? A．Real­time weather changes. B．Current condition of the plants. C．Chemical pollutants in the soil. D．Availability of pre­seeded pods. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time”可知，有一个便捷的应用程序实时提供(植物的)生长数据，这和B项的意思契合。故选B。 14．What can be concluded about BMF employees? A．They have a great passion for sports. B．They are devoted to community service. C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D．They have a strong environmental awareness. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据文章末段中对BMF 公司员工的生活和工作情况的描述以及BMF 员工的自述“We are passionate about reducing waste，carbon and chemicals in our environment”可知，BMF员工们在日常生活中践行可持续发展，大约半数的员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓励回收利用及减少废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。据此可以推断：BMF公司的员工有着强烈的环保意识，故选D。 15．What does the text mainly talk about? A．BMF's major strengths. B．BMF's general management. C．BMF's global influence. D．BMF's technical standards. 解析　A　文章主旨大意题。文章首段介绍BMF公司缩短了食物到餐桌的运输过程，接着第二至四段介绍了BMF的创新设计系统及其优势，最后一段介绍了BMF员工在生活和工作中践行可持续发展。综上所述，文章从各个方面凸显了 BMF的优势。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking good notes is a time­saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 16 Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note­taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 17 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note­taking is a selective process. 18 The following methods may work best for you ● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ● Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ● Write your notes in your own words. ● 19 ● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 20 A．Use words not complete sentences. B．There are three practical note­taking methods. C．You must write your notes on separate paper. D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。记笔记是一种节省时间的技能，记好笔记可以帮助你成为更好的学生。本文介绍了一些记笔记的建议。 16．解析　G　根据第一句话Taking good notes is a time­saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.(记好笔记是一种节省时间的技能，可以多方面帮助你成为更好的学生。)以及后面second，third可判断，应该填的是第一方面，即first，故选G。 17．解析　E　根据后一句话Whenever or however you take notes(不管你什么时候或什么方式去记笔记)，以及前一句You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(你可能想在课堂讨论的时候、看书的时候或是做研究的时候记笔记)可知，前一句已经说到了什么时候想要记笔记，那这里就该说什么方式去记，这样就和下一句的“不管什么时候或什么方式去记笔记”连贯起来了。故选E。 18．解析　F　这里是对前一句话的解释。根据前一句话Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note­taking is a selective process.(不管什么时候或是通过什么方式去记笔记，记住，记笔记是一个选择的过程。)也就是说，你得知道哪些重要，该记下来，哪些不用记下来。故选F。 19．解析　A　这里介绍的是可能最适合你的记笔记的几种方法。A项：Use words not complete sentences.(使用词语而不是完整的句子)是说的如何记笔记的，故选A。 20．解析　D　根据前一句话As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.可知，在你记笔记的时候，你可能会用速记的方式。一定要注意，要确保你以后还能看懂你用的速记符号，并且一直这样用，否则的话，以后你可能就看不懂你记得笔记了。故选D。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my 21 and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no­fat, low­fat, only bananas, no bananas－I almost went bananas, too. Then I read an article that said 22 asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I 23 ？”' I had no 24 a letter could make such a 25 ！ Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to 26 . Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”， I would say “I want to 27 two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to do 30 push­ups”. Rather than 28 the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could 29 have a burger now and then, but I would 30 a salad or an apple. Finally, I stopped 31 myself with actresses and models and 32 things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I 33 about myself. By being 34 about myself and my body, I became both happier and 35 . 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程，由最初的节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变为了注重运动，对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式，最终作者获得了成功，也变得越来越开心，越来越健康。 21．A.face　　　　　　　 B．weight C．future D．comfort 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心自己的体重，尝试每种我在网上读到的节食方法。A.face 脸；B.weight 重量；C.future 将来；D.comfort 安慰。根据上文的“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV”可知作者想要苗条，故此处用“体重”符合语境，故选B。 22．A.after all B．as long as C．instead of D．only if 解析　C　考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后我读到了一篇文章，上面写着我不该问“我胖吗？”而该问“我健康吗？”A.after all毕竟；B.as long as只要；C.instead of而非；D.only if如果。根据下文的“Instead of saying I want to lose three kilos”可知此处用“而非/而不是”符合语境，instead of是原词复现，故选C。 23．A.tall B．brave C．beautiful D．fit 解析　D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.tall高的；B.brave勇敢的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.fit健康的。根据下文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知此处用“健康的”符合语境，fit和fitness原词复现，故选D。 24．A.source B．idea C．way D．experience 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没想到一个字就会有如此大的影响。A.source来源；B.idea主意，想法；C.way方式，方法；D.experience经历。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后，自己有了很大改变，这些改变是她没有想到的，have no idea“没想到/不知道”，故选B。 25．A.summary B．fortune C．difference D．chance 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.summary总结；B.fortune运气，财富；C.difference不同；D.chance机会。根据下文的“I became both happier and 35 ”可知作者使用文章所提到的方法后，她比以前更高兴了，故此处用“有影响”符合语境，make a difference有影响，故选C。 26．A.lose B．change C．survive D．suit 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我开始思考健康而非体重时，事情开始改变了。A.lose 丢失；B.change 改变；C.survive 幸存；D.suit 适合。结合下文提到的内容可知，作者对待体重的态度发生了改变，故选B。 27．A.suffer B．find C．run D．get 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会说“我想在8分钟里跑两公里”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”而非“我想减掉3公斤”。A.suffer遭受；B.find发现；C.run跑；D.get得到。根据“two kilometers in eight minutes”可知此处用“跑”符合语境，故选C。 28．A.taking in B．cutting out C．putting off D．making up 解析　B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有去除我喜欢吃的食物，而是在餐食里添加了健康的食物。A.taking in吸收；B.cutting out切除，删除；C.putting off推迟；D.making up组成，编造。结合句意可知，此处是指作者没有停止吃那些自己喜欢但又不那么健康的食物，故选B。 29．A.still B．never C．hardly D．seldom 解析　A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然时不时会吃汉堡，但是我会加上一份沙拉或苹果。A.still仍然；B.never绝不；C.hardly几乎不；D.seldom极少。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物，故选A。 30．A.throw B．add C．forget D．buy 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.throw扔；B.add加上，添加；C.forget忘记；D.buy买。根据上文的“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知此处用“加上”符合语境，add是原词复现，故选B。 31．A.thinking B．dreaming C．warning D．comparing 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我不再把自己和女演员以及模特作比较，也不再去寻找我的脸或身体的不足之处。A.thinking想，认为；B.dreaming梦想；C.warning警告；D.comparing比较。根据上文的“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.”可以推断作者经常把自己和演员及模特比较，故选D。 32．A.looking for B．getting rid of C．passing down D．managing to 解析　A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.looking for寻找；B.getting rid of摆脱；C.passing down流传；D.managing to设法做成某事。结合句意可知，此处是指作者不想和演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的不足，故选A。 33．A.maintained B．liked C．refused D．realized 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方。A.maintained维持；B.liked喜欢；C.refused拒绝；D.realized意识，实现。根据下文的“I became both happier”可推断作者开始欣赏自己，所以列出对自己感到喜欢的地方，故选B。 34．A.inspired B．determined C．ashamed D．positive 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极向上的态度，我变得既高兴又健康。A.inspired受到启发的；B.determined有决心的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.positive积极的。根据“I became both happier”可知此处应选择一个正向的、感情色彩和happier一致的词，故选D。 35．A.wiser B．slimmer C．healthier D．calmer 解析　C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.wiser更明智的；B.slimmer更苗条的；C.healthier更健康的；D.calmer更冷静的。根据上文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知此处用“更健康的”符合语境，healthy和fitness是同义词复现，故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e­4 probe (探测器) － the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 36. (touch) down last week in the South Pole­Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 37. (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 38. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 39. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 40. the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e­4 41. (find) and study areas of the South Pole­Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists，” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 42. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 43. (construct)．” Data about the moon's composition, such as how 44. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 45. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【语篇解读】　中国是第一个登上月球背面的国家。 36．touched　考查动词时态。句中有时间状语last week，故用一般过去时。 37．extremely　考查形容词变副词。副词extremely修饰后面的形容词challenging。 38．where　考查定语从句。先行词是spot，后跟定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。 39．interest　考查名词。句中含有“be＋of＋名词”结构，be of particular interest＝be particularly interesting，故填名词interest。 40．than　考查连词。本句中含有more，空格后为比较对象，因此本空应填than。 41．to find　考查非谓语动词。句中的动词不定式短语to find and study areas of the South Pole­Aitken basin作状语，表目的。 42．means　考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知，本句也应用一般现在时，主语是it，故谓语动词用means。 43．is constructed　考查被动语态。此处表示“月球是如何构成的”，应用被动语态，且此处描述的是客观情况，故填is constructed。 construct vt.建造，构建。 44．much　考查固定用法how much“多少”，修饰不可数名词。 45．its　考查代词。此处表示“它的计划”，故用形容词性物主代词its。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是校篮球队队员李华，你校篮球队将于下个月参加你市举行的篮球比赛。请你写一封信邀请擅长打篮球的Peter 参赛， 内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．具体事宜； 3．表达期待。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Peter， I'm Li Hua, a member of our school basketball team. I am writing to invite you to participate in a basketball match to be held by our city next month. Many high schools in our city will take part in the match, which will be wonderful. To well prepare for the match, our coach has asked us to receive training three times a week. Since you are good at playing basketball, I think this is a good opportunity for you to show your talent. All of us are looking forward to your participation. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) (2024·浙江1月卷)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water.One of the major headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building.It was a six­story building.On each floor，hallways stretched in four directions，leading to classrooms，laboratories，and teachers' offices.Somewhere in the building，there was also a library，a cafeteria，and a gym. Having a poor sense of direction，Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building.All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about，let alone commit to memory.She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist. In her first P．E.class，Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic.There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile.To Eva，“a mile” was used to describe long distances.It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather's，and that always seemed like a long way，even in a car! When Coach Pitt blew his whistle(哨子)，Eva figured she would be left in the dust.However，while some of her classmates edged ahead，others actually fell behind.“It's just the beginning，”she thought.“I'll come in last for sure.” Soon Eva began to breathe hard，with her heart pounding and legs shaking.Feeling desperate，Eva started using a mind trick on herself.She stopped thinking about the word“mile”．Instead，she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead.Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved(拐弯)．After that，she tried to see if she could complete her first lap.One lap turned into two，then three，then four. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 When Coach Pitt said “Nice work！” to her at the finish line，Eva was surprised. Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. 【参考范文】 When Coach Pitt said“Nice work！”to her at the finish line，Eva was surprised.She had expected to be the last one to cross the finish line，but instead she had come in the middle of the pack.Eva realized that she had underestimated (低估) her own abilities(宾语从句)．She also learned a valuable lesson：sometimes，the only way to overcome a challenge is to break it into smaller，more manageable parts.This experience gave her a new sense of confidence in her abilities and laid a solid foundation (打下坚实的基础) for her to face other challenges in the future. Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building.Confident and adventurous(形容词作伴随状语)[心理描写]，she focused on(集中注意力于……)learning the routes to her classes and the cafeteria instead of(代替)trying to memorize the entire layout(布局)of the building at once.She also made a point of(特意做……)exploring the building during her free time，so that she could gradually become familiar with the different hallways and rooms(so that 引导的结果状语从句)．With this new strategy，Eva found that the school building was no longer a source of stress for her (宾语从句)．In fact，she even began to enjoy exploring the different parts of the building and discovering new places. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $