Unit 1 单元达标检测-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册(译林版)

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the best ways to get around.Your New York Guest trip planner can advise you on the best way to reach all of your places throughout your visit! The Subway It is a very safe way to travel.Stations and directions are clearly marked.One ride costs $2.25 and you pay your fare using a MetroCard, which can be bought in any subway station in the city using cash, credit or debit card.Plan your trip before you go and the subway can easily be the fastest and simplest way to get where you're going. Buses Since buses run so frequently, buying a ticket for 48 or 72 hours of unlimited riding can save you tons of time and money! The all­around­town service has stops in every major neighborhood and will even take you to Brooklyn.For a relaxed sightseeing, this is the way to go. Taxis NYC taxis are a great way to make a quick trip from one part of the city to another, or to cover longer distances when you don't feel comfortable using the subway.Taxis cannot be reserved or called in advance, they may only be called on the street.To know whether an approaching taxi is available (可使用的)，just check the lights on the top.If the four numbers in the center are lit up but NOT the “off duty” lights on the side, the taxi is available.If the off duty lights are on or all of the lights are off, the taxi is not accepting fares.When you see an available taxi approaching, just hold up your arm and the driver will pull over and let you in! 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最佳的出行方式，是纽约客旅规划师为您提供的建议，让您在整个行程中都能到达您的所有地方！ 1．Which advantage of the subway is NOT mentioned? A．Comfortable.　　　　 B．Fast. C．Simple. D．Safe. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a very safe way to travel.Stations and directions are clearly marked.One ride costs $2.25 and you pay your fare using a MetroCard, which can be bought in any subway station in the city using cash, credit or debit card.Plan your trip before you go and the subway can easily be the fastest and simplest way to get where you're going.(这是一种非常安全的旅行方式。车站和方向都有清楚的标记。一次乘车费用为2.25英镑，您可以使用地铁卡来支付车费，地铁卡可在市内任何一个地铁站使用现金、信用卡或借记卡购买。在您出发前计划好您的旅行，地铁很容易成为您到达目的地的最快和最简单的方式。)”可知地铁是最快，最安全，最容易的交通方式，没有提到舒适。故选A。 2．Which may be the cheapest choice for visiting major neighborhoods? A．The one ride subway ticket. B．A bus ticket for 48 hours unlimited riding. C．NYC taxis. D．A bus ticket for 72 hours unlimited riding. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段“Since buses run so frequently, buying a ticket for 48 or 72 hours of unlimited riding can save you tons of time and money! (由于公车运行如此频繁，买一张48或72小时不限乘的车票可以为您节省大量的时间和金钱！)”可知可能是参观主要附近街区最便宜的选择是一张48小时不限车程的公共汽车票。D项的72小时太长了，因为是附近的景点，所以不需要72小时。故选B。 3．The taxi is available when . A．all the lights are on B．all the light are off C．the numbers are on with the “off duty” lights on D．the numbers are on with the “off duty” lights off 解析　D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“If the four numbers in the center are lit up but NOT the ‘off duty’ lights on the side, the taxi is available.(如果中间的四个号码亮了，而不是旁边的‘下班’灯，出租车就可以使用了。)”可知在“下班”灯熄灭的情况下，号码显示时，出租车就可以使用。故选D。 B When it comes to your home, you should always pick a good spot.Spending more on a good location (位置)is far better than getting a cheap one in a bad area.Is it close to work? Is the neighborhood safe? Is it close to restaurants, grocery stores, shops, or banks? Do you feel like you belong in the neighborhood，or do you feel out of place？If you find an apartment or a house or an office you like that puts more hours of travel into your day，or prevents people from visiting you, you might as well find somewhere else. You should find the location that works best for you.Walk around in the neighborhood.Spend time there.When does the neighborhood wake up and when does it go to bed? What sort of people are living there and working there? Also, make sure to check it out on the weekends.Some neighborhoods are busy all week and then dead all weekend.What happens if you move into an apartment and realize that there's a nightclub across the street playing loud music every night? You'll either go crazy or move out, neither of which are good options. The view is important.I don't know anyone who wants to spend their life looking into a brick wall.If you have the choice, go for the view.But you have to be careful with a view, particularly if you're paying for it.The view today might look out over an empty area, but that could change in a month.In many Chinese cities, buildings seem to be going up at the rate of one per day, so make sure you have a good idea that the view there today will be there tomorrow. 【语篇解读】　本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何选择一个好的地方作为自己的家，花更多的钱在一个好的地方比在一个不好的地方买一个便宜的地方要好得多。 4．As to buying a home, which of the following aspects does the first paragraph NOT cover? A．Distance. B．Safety. C．Shopping. D．Price. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Is it close to work? Is the neighborhood safe? Is it close to restaurants, grocery stores, shops, or banks？(附近有没有工作场所？附近是否安全？是否靠近餐馆，杂货店，商店或银行？)”可知买房要考虑距离，安全，购物；故选D。 5．What does the underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Not alive. B．Not active. C．Crowded. D．Tired. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Some neighborhoods are busy all week and then dead all weekend.(有些社区整个星期都很忙，然后整个周末都不活跃。)”可知意为不活跃；故选B。 6．Which may be a better choice if you want a good view? A．A house on the bank of a lake. B．A house behind a tall building. C．A house near an empty area. D．A house near banks. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段so make sure you have a good idea that the view there today will be there tomorrow.所以，确保你有一个好主意，今天的景色明天依旧在那里。可知如果你想要一个好的视野， 湖边的房子可能是更好的选择。故选A。 7．The passage is likely to be taken from . A．a diary B．a magazine C．a novel D．a guidebook 解析　B　推理判断题。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何选择一个好的地方作为自己的家，花更多的钱在一个好的地方比在一个不好的地方买一个便宜的地方要好得多。可知文章最有可能来自杂志。故选B。 C (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper？And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material？The answers to both questions are often“no”．The reasons relate to a variety of factors，including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset(心态)and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. When reading texts of several hundred words or more，learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.With paper，there is a literal laying on of hands，along with the visual geography of distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called“shallowing hypothesis(假说)”．According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media，which are often not so serious，and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. Audio(音频)and video can feel more engaging than text，and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say，assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.However，psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. Digital texts，audio and video all have educational roles，especially when providing resources not available in print.However，for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for，educators shouldn't assume all media are the same，even when they contain identical words. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。探讨了有纸化学习与无纸化学习的区别，并提出用纸质书籍更容易让人投入、专心，而电子书籍更容易使人分心，故阅读印刷品比阅读电子书籍记住的内容更多。 8．What does the underlined phrase“shine through” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Seem unlikely to last. B．Seem hard to explain. C．Become ready to use. D．Become easy to notice. 解析　D　词义猜测题。本段第一句谈到当阅读几百字或更多字的文本时，有纸化学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功，接着谈到大量的研究证实了这一发现。故画线短语所在部分应该是指从提出简单的任务转向需要抽象思维的任务时，这种有纸化阅读的好处尤其明显，也就是说很容易被注意到。A项“似乎不太可能长久”；B项“似乎难以解释”；C项“准备好使用”；D项“变得容易被注意到”。故选D。 9．What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? A．Readers treat digital texts lightly. B．Digital texts are simpler to understand. C．People select digital texts randomly. D．Digital texts are suitable for social media. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据题干中的 shallowing hypothesis 可以将答案定位在第四段中。由第四段中的“which are often not so serious”以及“devote less mental effort”可知，在对待电子文本的时候，读者通常不是很严肃，同时比阅读纸质文本时投入的精力要少，即读者对电子文本不是很重视。A项“读者轻率对待电子文本”；B项“电子文本更容易理解”；C项“人们随机选择电子文本”；D项“电子文本适用于社交媒体”。故选A。 10．Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A．They can hold students' attention. B．They are more convenient to prepare. C．They help develop advanced skills. D．They are more informative than text. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据题干可将解题信息定位在第五段。本段第一句谈到音频和视频比文字更吸引人，所以大学教师越来越多地改用这些技术。A项“它们可以吸引学生的注意力”；B项“它们准备起来更方便”；C项“它们帮助培养先进技能”；D项“它们比文本提供更多信息”。故选A。 11．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B．Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C．Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D．Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. 解析　C　推理判断题。最后一段首先谈到电子文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，特别是在提供纸质文本无法提供的资源时。“However”后提到为了最大限度地进行需要集中注意力和反思的学习，教育者不应该假设所有媒体都是一样的，即使它们包含相同的词汇。这与倒数第二段最后一句中的信息意思一致：当成年人阅读新闻故事时，他们比听或看相同的片段能记住更多内容，也就是说有纸化学习在教育中是不能完全被取代的，A项“学生们应该应用多种学习技巧”；B项“教师应制作自己的教材”；C项“纸质文本在教育中是不能完全被取代的”；D项“课堂外的教育不容忽视”。故选C。 D The story of Sindhutai Sapkal is the story of rebirth and the love of children who nobody else wanted.The 68­year­old woman has raised over 1,400 orphans(孤儿), offering them not just food and shelter, but also the love of a real family.Her amazing work has earned her over 750 awards, and the nickname “Mother of Orphans”． Sindhutai Sapkal's work was inspired by her own hardships growing up.Born into a poor family, she had to abandon her education at age 9, and was married to a 20­year­old man when she was just 10 years old.Ten years later, when she was expecting a Why, she was thrown out of the house by her husband, and because everyone, even her family, turned her away, she had to give birth in a cow house. To support herself and her newborn daughter, Sapkal had to beg and sing at train stations for food.It was during these difficult times that she met many other abandoned youths who were struggling just like she was.She would share her food with them and provide as much care as she could.Some of them started following her around，and that, she says, is how her large family started to form without her even realizing. Over the last 40 years, Sindhutai Sapkal has traveled to countless villages, giving speeches until her throat was dry，trying to collect donations to provide a better life for her adopted children.She managed to build four orphanages, where many abandoned children have grown into respectable members of society.She makes it her duty to keep the kids on the right path in life and offer them the love and care of a real family. “I was raised believing that blood relations don't really mean much.For me, my understanding of a home was based on what I had seen—my mother and her large family，” Sindhutai's daughter, Mamata, says.“After completing my degrees, I have been working with Mai(mother)．” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要介绍了Sindhutai Sapkal的故事是关于重生和没有人想要的孩子们的爱的故事。这位68岁的妇女养育了1400多名孤儿，不仅为他们提供食物和住所，还给予他们一个真正家庭的爱。她出色的工作为她赢得了超过750个奖项，并赢得了“孤儿母亲”的绰号。 12．What inspired Sindhutai Sapkal to start her work? A．Over 750 awards given. B．Her poor education. C．Many homeless children. D．Her life experiences. 解析　D　 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sindhutai Sapkal's work was inspired by her own hardships growing up.Born into a poor family, she had to abandon her education at age 9, and was married to a 20­year­old man when she was just 10 years old.(Sindhutai Sapkal的作品灵感来自于她自己成长的艰辛。她出生在一个贫穷的家庭，9岁时不得不放弃学业，10岁时嫁给了一个20岁的男人。)”可知她的生活经历激发了Sindhutai Sapkal开始她的工作。故选D。 13．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Sindhutai Sapkal's work has a great influence on her daughter. B．Mamata thinks blood relations don't really mean much in a family. C．Mamata's based her understanding of a home on adopted children. D．Sindhutai Sapkal was satisfied with what she got from her life. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘I was raised believing that blood relations don't really mean much.For me, my understanding of a home was based on what I had seen—my mother and her large family，’Sindhutai's daughter, Mamata, says.‘After completing my degrees, I have been working with Mai.’(‘我从小就相信血缘关系并没有多大意义．对我来说，我对家的理解是基于我所看到的——我的母亲和她的大家庭，’Sindhutai的女儿Mamata说：‘完成我的学位后，我一直与妈妈一起工作。’)”可知Sindhutai Sapkal的工作对她的女儿影响很大。故选A。 14．What is the text mainly about? A．Sapkal's social status as Mother of Orphans. B．Sapkal's contribution to abandoned children. C．Sapkal's wish to build shelters for children. D．Sapkal's effort to collect money for the poor. 解析　B　主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 68­year­old woman has raised over 1,400 orphans(孤儿), offering them not just food and shelter, but also the love of a real family.Her amazing work has earned her over 750 awards, and the nickname ‘Mother of Orphans’．(这位68岁的妇女养育了1400多名孤儿，不仅为他们提供食物和住所，还给予他们一个真正家庭的爱。她出色的工作为她赢得了超过750个奖项，并赢得了“孤儿母亲的绰号。)”可知文章主要介绍了Sapkal对被遗弃儿童的贡献。故选B。 15．Which of the following can be used to describe Sindhutai Sapkal? A．Cruel. B．Serious. C．Caring. D．Strict. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第四段“Over the last 40 years, Sindhutai Sapkal has traveled to countless villages, giving speeches until her throat was dry，trying to collect donations to provide a better life for her adopted children.She managed to build four orphanages, where many abandoned children have grown into respectable members of society.She makes it her duty to keep the kids on the right path in life and offer them the love and care of a real family.(过去40年里，辛杜塔•萨帕尔(Sindhutai Sapkal)走遍了无数的村庄，发表演讲，直到喉咙发干，试图募集捐款，为她收养的孩子提供更好的生活。她成功地建立了四所孤儿院，许多被遗弃的孩子在那里成长为受人尊敬的社会成员。她的职责是让孩子们走上正确的生活道路，给他们一个真正的家庭的爱和照顾。)”可知“有爱心的”能描述Sindhutai Sapkal。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Begin and End a Talk If you remember that simple rule, you should have no trouble having a talk.I'm social by nature, but a simple key for those who are shy is to be curious. 16 Most people are happy if you ask the right questions.After all, people love to hear themselves talk. 17 Seldom does a day go by in which I don't have five to ten conversations that improve the way I see the world. 18 Other ways are to stop talking, move away a bit, pretend you see someone you know across the room, or just say, “Enjoy your evening.Nice talking to you.” You are talking to a family member or a relative, a distant relative who seldom talks to you, but he keeps asking your family, your sister, your brother...And you don't really want to go into it.You can say they are fine, they are doing very well, thank you... 19 I enjoy most conversations I join in, especially with friends.Since I usually have a lot of people to talk to, most people are thoughtful and careful and don't want to trap me.Those who trap me will get the message, and if they don't get the message, I just tell them I have to move on.No one enjoys being rude. 20 Or you'll spend your entire life trapped in meaningless conversations. A．Small talk can be one of the best ways to educate yourself. B．Keep your responses really short and clear. C．Remember, the goal is to open the door for more conversation. D．But sometimes you have to be. E．Ask questions that will make the other person talk. F．You can end a conversation quickly if you don't mind being a little impolite. G．You're probably not as good at starting conversations as you think you are. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如何开始和结束演讲。 16．解析　E　细节理解题。根据上文“ I'm social by nature, but a simple key for those who are shy is to be curious.(我天生喜欢社交，但对于那些害羞的人来说，一个简单的方法就是保持好奇心。)”可知此处应填“问一些能让对方开口的问题”。故选E。 17．解析　A　细节理解题。根据上文“Seldom does a day go by in which I don't have five to ten conversations that improve the way I see the world.(我很少有一天不进行五到十次对话来改善我看待世界的方式。)”可知此处应填“闲聊是自我教育的最佳方式之一”。故选A。 18．解析　F　细节理解题。根据上文“Other ways are to stop talking, move away a bit, pretend you see someone you know across the room, or just say，‘Enjoy your evening’(其他的方法是停止说话，走开一点，假装你看到你认识的人在房间的另一边，或者只是说，‘享受你的夜晚’)”可知此处应填“如果你不介意有点失礼的话，你可以很快结束对话”。故选F。 19．解析　B　推理判断题。根据上文“You can say they are fine, they are doing very well, thank you...(你可以说他们很好，他们做得很好，谢谢……)”可知此处应填“你的回答一定要简短明了”。故选B。 20．解析　D　推理判断题。根据上文“No one enjoys being rude.(没有人喜欢粗鲁。)”可知此处应填“但有时你必须这样”。故选D。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life. When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend 21 a marathon race.Feeling motivated，I started running 22 ，but then two things happened.First，a girl I met one day told me she was 23 for a “super”，referring to a 52.4­mile double marathon.Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.To be honest，I 24 it！Between the girl making my 25 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging，I decided that the only 26 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 27 cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I 28 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day，I 29 her bike and went for a ride.The 30 ：The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such 31 .That day，I got 32 by about 100“local”bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 33 . I've 34 a lot since then.I've come to accept that whatever 35 I set for myself，they just have to be my own. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在生活中，他人的成就对作者的激励作用以及消极作用。作者曾经受朋友赢得马拉松比赛的激励而开始跑步，但后来因遇到更厉害的跑步者和感受到跑步的无聊而放弃。再后来作者转而骑自行车，但因爬坡的困难和被人超过的打击而放弃。最终，作者意识到目标应针对自身而设。 21．A.knew　　　　　　 B．held C．won D．quit 解析　C　上文中的“I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.”提到作者会因为别人的成就而受到激励。结合下文的“Feeling motivated，I started running”可知，此处是指一个社区的朋友赢得了马拉松比赛，作者因此受到了激励。quit“退出”。故用won。 22．A.regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently 解析　A　结合语境和常识可知，作者受到了激励，因此应是开始定期跑步。silently“悄悄地，静静地”；proudly“得意地，自豪地”。故用regularly。 23．A.asking B．looking C．waiting D．training 解析　D　由下文的“referring to a 52.4­mile double marathon”可知，作者遇到的那个女孩要参加一场52.4英里的双人马拉松比赛，因此她那时正在为之训练，故用 training。 24．A.made B．believed C．hated D．deserved 解析　C　受到那个女孩的影响，作者第二天就开始跑自己从未跑过的最长距离——15 英里。根据下文的“the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者认为慢跑无比无聊，因此其实作者本身没有跑步的意愿，所以此处可推知，作者是讨厌跑15英里的。deserve“值得，应得”。故用 hated。 25．A.advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence 解析　B　作者遇到的女孩为52.4 英里的双人马拉松比赛训练，而作者在跑15英里的距离，因此对比之下在那个女孩面前作者跑步的成就显得非常渺小。advantage“有利条件，有利因素，优势”； achievement“成就，成绩”；contribution“贡献”； influence“影响”。故用 achievement。 26．A.way B．risk C．place D．reason 解析　D　由上文可知，跑步对作者而言是令人讨厌的、无聊的，因此作者放弃了跑步，决定以后能让自己再次跑步的唯一原因是后面有大狗在追赶。risk“危险，风险”。故用 reason。 27．A.gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with 解析　C　由下文的“I got a good bike and rode a lot”可知，作者买了一辆好的自行车，并骑了很多次，因此作者放弃跑步后把自己的目标转向了骑自行车。give up“放弃”；go on“继续”；deal with“处理”。故用 turned to。 28．A.heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved 解析　B　结合上文中描述的作者的经历和下文作者放弃了骑行可知，此处表示在骑行方面，作者一开始梦想着参加骑行比赛，直到飞往圣地亚戈拜访姐姐。complain“抱怨”；approve“同意”。故用dreamed。 29．A.painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked 解析　B　根据空前的“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day”和空后的“went for a ride”可知，作者去圣地亚戈找姐姐，一天姐姐在上班，作者去骑行了，因此此处是说作者向姐姐借了自行车，故用borrowed。 30．A.problem B．secret C．principle D．advice 解析　A　由空后的“The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，那里的道路穿过宽阔的山谷，在那里作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路；再结合下文的“about 100 ‘local’bikers who were used to such roads”可知，与当地那些习惯了这种路的人相比，作者不习惯这种路，这种路对作者而言是一个问题。principle“原则，原理”。故用 problem。 31．A.dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges 解析　D　作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路，结合常识和下文作者放弃骑自行车可知，此处是在描述作者的困难，所以此处是说作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战。danger“危险，风险”； event“活动，比赛项目”；opponent“对手，竞争者”。故用challenges。 32．A.passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped 解析　A　由上文内容和下文的“by about 100‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads”可知，作者被熟悉这种路的当地骑行者超过，convince“使确信，使相信，使信服”； admire“钦佩，赞赏”。故用passed。 33．A.reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing 解析　D　结合上文可知，作者在骑行途中遇到了挑战，又被大约百人超过，作者受挫了，因此骑行对作者来说就没有那么有吸引力了，reliable“可信赖的，可依靠的”；convenient“实用的，便利的”； familiar“熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的”。故用appealing。 34．A.traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried 解析　B　结合文章最后一句“I've come to accept...be my own.”可知，经过跑步和骑行这两件事情，作者已经逐渐相信目标应是为自己而设的，因此作者成长了、成熟了，故用 matured。 35．A.limits B．dates C．goals D．tests 解析　C　综合全文可知，在跑步和骑行这两件事情上，作者均受到了他人成就的影响，但结果都失败了，故此处是说自那之后作者逐渐相信不管为自己设定什么目标，这些目标都要是为自己而设的。limit“限制”。故用goals。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Brimingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness.At age 50，she found herself out of work and 36. (stick) at home.After a while，she discovered that 37. (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could do everything online.She also joined 38. online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice 39. others.She realized that one of the greatest 40. (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance 41. usually exists between people. She 42. (inspire) by the people online，started an IT club and taught some older people how to use the Internet.She and her friends organized events and collected money 43. (pay) for private teachers.Also, Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 44. (good)．Jan's life has been 45. (great) improved by the Internet! 【语篇解读】　文章讲述了染病在家的Jan Tchamani是如何通过互联网改变了自己的生活。 36．stuck　考查动词。根据上文she found herself...中found是过去式，因此stick也要用动词的过去式，故填stuck。 37．surfing　考查非谓语。动名词作主语，故填surfing。 38．an　考查冠词。表示泛指，online是元音开头，故填an。 39．from　考查介词。从别人那里获得支持和建议，故填from。 40．benefits　考查名词。根据one of可知使用名词复数，故填benefits。 41．which/that　考查连词。先行词是distance，在定语从句中作主语，故填which或者that。 42．was inspired　考查被动。主语是she，被鼓励，故填was inspired。 43．to pay　考查不定式。to do作目的状语，故填to pay。 44．better　考查比较级。使社会更美好，故填better。 45．greatly　考查副词。修饰动词短语be improved，故填greatly。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．你完成的作品； 2．你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris， I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris， I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.I painted the scenery of the park，where the willow branches were dancing in the breeze(微风)and several ducks were swimming in the river peacefully and happily (定语从句)．The vibrant(鲜艳的)colors of the flowers，the sunlight reflecting off the water (现在分词短语作后置定语)and the tranquil(宁静的)atmosphere all added color to (给……增色)the painting. It was such an extraordinary and memorable experience that I would always keep it in my memory.It not only provided me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature，but also enhanced(提高)my willingness to take inspiration from(从……中汲取灵感)nature in the future. Yours， Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My crippled(瘸腿) grandmother was dancing.I stood in the living room doorway, absolutely shocked.I heard her sing when I opened the door but did not want to interrupt her by shouting I had arrived.She was wearing beautiful dancing shoes and her legs obeyed her perfectly.As long as I could remember, she was once the pet of the dancing world.But it was all over after a sudden accident.She had always limped(一瘸一拐地走)，helped with a cane(拐杖)． She turned around and saw me standing in the doorway.Her song ended, and her beautiful movements with it.Grandma turned towards the kitchen.She was walking with no difficulties in her beautiful shoes.I followed her, not believing my eyes. “So...” I asked surprisedly but happily, “How did your leg heal(康复)？” “To tell you the truth—my legs have been well all my life，” she said. “But I don't understand！” I said, “ I mean... You pretended all these years？” “Very much so，” Grandmother closed her eyes, “And for a very good reason.” “What reason？” “Your grandfather.” “You mean he told you not to dance？” “No, this was my choice.I am sure I would have lost him if I had continued dancing.I weighed fame(名声)and love against each other and love won.” “We were talking about engagement(订婚)when your grandfather had to go to war.It was the most terrible day of my life when he left.I was so afraid of losing him, the only way I could stay peaceful was to dance.And then one day a letter came.There were only three sentences：‘I have lost my leg.I am no longer a whole man and now give you back your freedom.It is best you forget about me.’” Grandma continued to tell me that Grandfather was in hospital and she made her decision not to give him up.She took her leave, and traveled away from the city. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Several weeks later, she returned. She took a deep breath, leaned on her cane and limped to him. 【参考范文】 Several weeks later, she returned.She had bought herself a cane and wrapped her leg tightly with bandages.She told everyone she had been in a car crash and that her leg would never completely heal again.Her dancing days were over.No one suspected the story—She had learned to limp convincingly before she returned home.Then she traveled to the hospital.She saw my grandfather seated in his wheelchair with a cane on the ground nearby. She took a deep breath, leaned on her cane and limped to him. She told him she had an accident and lost a leg.She showed him two engagement rings she had bought the day after he left for the war.“I was not going to waste them on any other man.”Grandma said to him.Then Grandfather bent to take his cane from the ground but Grandma was not going to help.And so he managed it on his own and never sat in a wheelchair again in his life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $