Unit 1 Section ⅡGrammar and usage & Integrated skills-(配套练习)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册(译林版)

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1—The Natural World With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time：Saturday,1st October，at 09：00 Start Point：Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration：6 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time：Sunday,2nd October，at 09：00 Start Point：Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration：5 hours Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night­time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time：Saturday,1st October，at 18：30 Start Point：The Town Hall Walk Duration：3 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well­surfaced forest path. Date and Time：Sunday,2nd October，at 11：45 Start Point：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration：1.5 hours 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了卡洛秋季步行节给新手、有经验的或高阶的徒步者提供的四条徒步旅行线路的基本信息。 1．Which walk takes the shortest time? A．The Natural World. B．Introduction to Hillwalking. C．Moonlight Under the Stars. D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据四条线路中的 Walk Duration 部分的信息我们可以得知，四条线路的徒步时长分别为6 小时、5 小时、3小时和1.5 小时。故 Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest 用时最短。故选D。 2．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club. C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars中的“A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.”可知，穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加该活动，即参加 Walk 3 的徒步者需要穿着合适的衣服。B项“加入徒步俱乐部”；C项“获得特别许可证”；D项“携带生存指南”。故选A。 3．What do the four walks have in common? A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers. C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据四条线路中的 Date and Time 部分的信息可知，四项活动的举办时间都是在周六或者周日，A项“它们涉及困难的攀爬”；B项“它们是为有经验的徒步者举办的”；C项“它们有共同的起点”；D项“它们被安排在周末”。故选D。 B (NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two­year­old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River. Tuesday's Daily News said 29­year­old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday. He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him. “I didn't think at all, ”Duret told the Daily News.“It happened very fast.I reacted very fast.” Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but he realized it was a child when he approached the river.Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said.Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes. Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera.An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers.Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after. The rescue happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didn't realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I don't really think I'm a hero, ”said Duret.“Anyone would do the same thing.” 【语篇解读】　文章讲述了一位在纽约度假的法国人英勇救落水女孩的故事。 4．Why was Duret in New York? A．To meet his girlfriend. B．To spend his holiday. C．To work as an engineer. D．To visit the Andersons. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第五段的Duret, an engineer on vacation可知， 他是一名正在度假的工程师。 5．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came? A．He was interviewed by a newspaper. B．He went to the hospital in the ambulance. C．He disappeared from the spot quickly. D．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers.Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.可知， 他迅速离开了现场。 6．Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl? A．David Anderson.　　　 B．A passer­by. C．His girlfriend. D．A taxi driver. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第三段的He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.可知是女孩的父亲David Anderson随后跳下了河。 7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water. B．Duret dived into the water before the girl's father. C．The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France. D．Duret didn't think he was brave enough to be a hero. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知。 Ⅱ.完形填空 If you're walking through Boston during a downpour，you might see a poem appear before your eyes.For nearly a year，Bostonians 1 the city streets in the rain may have 2 poems written on the sidewalks. Titled “Raining Poetry”， this 3 resulted from cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston.The first poems were installed to 4 the start of National Poetry Month, with several more 5 to the city's streets last May 13.These poems cannot be seen during dry， 6 weather, but appear like magic 7 raindrops start falling from the sky. The poems were 8 by Danielle Legros Georges，Boston's poet laureate (桂冠诗人)．They are all based on their 9 to Boston，as well as the general themes of water and rain. “I wanted to draw works from poets influential in the Bostonarea literary，educational or cultural fields，” Georges said. The poems are 10 to the sidewalks in a matter of minutes and should wear away in six to eight weeks.While all of the poems 11 installed are written in English，Sara Siegel，program director for the Mass Poetry，hopes to add 12 ones in the many languages that are 13 throughout Boston. “Our hope is in the next two years everyone in the state will meet a poem in their 14 lives at least once or twice a month，” says Siegel.“This is a fun and 15 way to bring poetry to the people.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要介绍了波士顿的街道上藏着秘密诗歌，只要一下雨，这些诗歌就会出现在城市的人行道上。在人行道上安装诗歌是一种有趣的、不寻常的方式。 1．A.cleaning　　　　　　　 B．searching C．wandering D．repairing 解析　C　考查动名词及语境理解。A.cleaning 清洁；B.searching 搜索，搜寻；C.wandering 闲逛，漫步；D.repairing 修复。根据上文中的“you're walking through Boston”可知，此处指波士顿人“漫步(wandering)”在雨中的城市街头。故选C。 2．A.copied B．laughed at C．published D．come across 解析　D　考查动词及语境理解。A.copied 复制，复印；B.laughed at 嘲笑；C.published 出版，发行；D.come across 偶遇，无意中发现。根据上文中的“you might see a poem appear before your eyes”可知波士顿人可能会“发现(come across)”写在人行道上的诗歌。故选D。 3．A.theory B．project C．routine D．problem 解析　B　考查名词及语境理解。A.theory 理论；B.project 工程；C.routine 常规，惯例；D.problem 问题。结合上文中的“Titled ‘Raining Poetry’”和下文中的“cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston”可知“雨天诗歌”是非盈利组织Mass Poetry和波士顿市的合作“项目(project)”。故选B。 4．A.record B．describe C．determine D．celebrate 解析　D　考查动词及语境理解。A.record 记录，记载；B.describe 描述，形容；C.determine 决定；D.celebrate 庆祝。根据空后的“the start of National Poetry Month”可知，第一批安装的诗歌是为了“庆祝(celebrate)”“全国诗歌月”的开始。故选D。 5．A.added B．related C．compared D．contributed 解析　A　考查动词及语境理解。A.added 增加，添加；B.related 与……有某种联系；C.compared 比较；D.contributed 有助于，贡献。结合上文中的“The first poems”和空前的“several more”可知，安装好第一批诗歌后，又“增加(added)”了更多的诗歌。故选A。 6．A.rainy B．foggy C．sunny D．snowy 解析　C　考查形容词及语境理解。A.rainy 多雨的；B.foggy 有雾的；C.sunny 阳光充足的，和煦的；D.snowy 下雪的，多雪的。根据空前的“dry”可知，这些诗歌在干燥、“晴朗的(sunny)”天气里是看不到的。故选C。 7．A.once B．before C．until D．though 解析　A　考查连词及语境理解。A.once 一旦；B.before 在……以前；C.until 到……时，直到……为止；D.though 虽然，尽管。根据语境可知，这些诗在干燥晴朗的天气里是看不见的，但一旦雨点开始从天空落下，它们就会像魔法一样出现。故选A。 8．A.read B．selected C．invented D．translated 解析　B　考查动词及语境理解。A.read 阅读；B.selected 选择，选取；C.invented 发明；D.translated 翻译。根据下文中的“I wanted to draw works from poets influential in the Bostonarea literary, educational or cultural fields”可知，这些诗歌是由波士顿桂冠诗人Danielle Legros Georges“选取(selected)”的。故选B。 9．A.ticket B．passage C．entrance D．relationship 解析　D　考查名词及语境理解。A.ticket 票，入场券；B.passage 一段(文章)，走廊；C.entrance 入口；D.relationship 关系，关联。根据下文中的“the general themes of water and rain水和雨的主题”和“...from poets influential in the Bostonarea literary, educational or cultural fields来自波士顿地区在文学、教育或文化领域有影响力的诗人”可知，所选诗歌都是和波士顿有一定“关系(relationship)”或其主题是关于水和雨的。故选D。 10．A.fixed B．applied C．expanded D．turned 解析　A　考查动词及语境理解。A.fixed 安装；B.applied 应用；C.expanded 扩大；D.turned 转动。根据上文中的“The first poems were installed to 4 the start of National Poetry Month, with several more 5 to the city's streets last May 13.”可知第一批安装的诗歌是为了庆祝“全国诗歌月”的开始。安装好第一批诗歌后，又增加了更多的诗歌。由此可知，这些诗歌被“安装(fixed)”在人行街道上。故选A。 11．A.formally B．currently C．properly D．frequently 解析　B　考查副词及语境理解。A.formally 正式地；B.currently 当前；C.properly 适当地；D.frequently 频繁地，经常地；根据下文中的“Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add 12 ones in the many languages”可知Mass Poetry项目总监萨拉·西格尔希望增加其他语种的新的诗歌。由此可知，“目前(currently)”安装的诗歌都是用英语书写的。故选B。 12．A.easy B．hard C．old D．new 解析　D　考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy 容易的；B.hard 努力的；C.old 陈旧的，古老的；D.new 新的，新鲜的。根据上文中的“hopes to add”可知，Sara Siegel希望增加一些其他语种的“新的(new)”诗歌。故选D。 13．A.studied B．spoken C．ignored D．preserved 解析　B　考查动词及语境理解。A.studied 学习；B.spoken 说话；C.ignored 忽略；D.preserved 保存，保护。结合上文中的“many languages”和下文中的“throughout Boston”可知，Sara Siegel希望增加在波士顿讲的其他语言写成的诗歌。spoken符合语境，故选B。 14．A.professional B．personal C．lonely D．daily 解析　D　考查形容词及语境理解。A.professional 专业的；B.personal 个人的；C.lonely 寂寞的；D.daily 日常的。结合上文中的“walking through Boston走在波士顿”和下文中的“at least once or twice a month一个月至少一到两次”可知，Siegel希望人们在自己“日常的(daily)”生活中能够经常看到诗歌。故选D。 15．A.typical B．familiar C．unusual D．impossible 解析　C　考查形容词及语境理解。A.typical 典型的；B.familiar 熟悉的；C.unusual 不寻常的；D.impossible 不可能的。结合语境可知，在人行道上安装诗歌是一种有趣的、“不寻常的(unusual)”方式。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $