Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills-(配套教参)【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册(译林版)

Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．income  n. 收入，收益

2．package n. 包，盒；包裹；一套

3．promote vt. 促进；促销；提升

4．observe vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝

5．honour n. 尊敬；荣幸；荣誉

vt. 尊重；给予表扬；信守

6．previous adj. 先前的；以往的

7．generation n. 一代人；产生

8．duty  n. 责任；义务；值班；职责；税

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．fall on 适逢；恰当

2．take shape 成形

3．in honour of 为向……表示敬意

Ⅲ.重点句型

The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.

比如，端午节是为了纪念屈原，他是生活在中国战国时期的一位伟大的诗人。

[核心词汇·练透]

earn vt.&vi. 赚得；获利；赢得

(教材P34)But how could she earn some?

但是她如何去赚一些钱呢？

[归纳拓展]

(1)earn money/an income/a fortune 　挣钱/收入/大钱

earn a scholarship   获得奖学金

(2)earn a/one's living   谋生

(3) earnings n.   薪水；工资

[语境感悟]

(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The articles along with his novels and essay collections have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet.

这些文章以及他的小说和散文集为约翰逊赢得了地球上最有趣的人类之一的声誉。

He earned praise for honesty.

他因诚实而赢得了赞扬。

[佳句背诵]

He earns a/his living by doing odd jobs.

他靠打零工谋生。

[即学活用]

单句语法填空

①You are old enough to earn your living (live)．

②He was adding to his earnings (earn) by selling short stories.

hunt vt.&vi. 寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕

(教材P34)She spent the next two hours hunting for Jim's gift.

她花了接下来的两小时寻找给吉姆的礼物。

[归纳拓展]

(1)hunt for 　寻找；搜寻

hunt out   搜寻出

(2)hunting n.   打猎；狩猎

(3)hunter n.   猎人；搜寻者

[语境感悟]

Wolves hunt in groups.

狼成群猎食。

Whales are still being hunted and killed in the Arctic Ocean.

北冰洋的鲸类仍然遭到猎杀。

[佳句背诵]

The kids were hunting for shells on the beach.

孩子们在海滩上寻找贝壳。

[即学活用]

单句语法填空

①He often went hunting (hunt) with his grandpa as a kid.

②He is really a bargain hunter (hunt).

chain n. 链子；链条；一系列；连锁店 vt.用锁链拴住

(教材P34)She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch.

她最终找到了：一个很简单但是很漂亮的手表链去搭配他的金手表。

[归纳拓展]

(1)a bicycle chain/the food chain 　自行车链子/食物链

a chain of events/accidents   一连串的事件/事故

a supermarket chain   超市连锁店

(2)chain vt.   用链子拴着；束缚

[语境感悟]

A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.

一环薄弱，全局必垮。

The prisoners are in chains.

囚犯戴着镣铐。

[佳句背诵]

I've chained to my desk all week because there was too much work.

我整个星期都伏案工作，脱不开身。

[即学活用]

单句语法填空

①We are impressed by the beautiful island chains (chain)．

②The doors were always locked and chained (chain).

promote vt. 促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升

(教材P36)Promoting traditional festivals in modern society.

促进现代社会的传统节目。

(1)promote sb to do sth 　推动某人做某事

promote sb to some position   提升某人到某职位

(2)promotion n.   晋升；促销；促进

[语境感悟]

All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.

我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。

Good listening can show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.

认真倾听可以表示尊重，增进理解，并改善人际关系。

He has been promoted to general manager.

他已经被提升为总经理。